2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业十八Unit6Nurturingnature含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE课时分层作业(十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解ANexttimeyourpetdogstartstopant(喘息)andpace(踱步)duringathunderstormorwhenyouhavetoleaveforaday，youknowseparationanxietyisabouttohappen，andyoushouldconsiderplayingsomemusic，butnotjustanymusic.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalofPhysiology&Behavior，dogspreferthesoundsofreggae(雷盖音乐)orsoftrocktoanyothertype.Forthestudy，conductedbytheScottishSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SSPCA)，researchersplayedfivedifferenttypesofmusicforshelterdogs.Duringthestudy，classicalmusic，softrock，reggae，popmusicandMotownwereplayed.Whilethedogswerelistening，researcherstooknoteoftheirheartrates，cortisol(皮质醇)levelsandbehavior.ItturnsoutthatdogsarefansofBobMarley，justlikewedoonourbeachvacations，asresultsshowedthatdogswerelessstressedwhilelisteningtosoftrockorreggae.WhentheywerelisteningtoMotown，theirstresslevelswerehigher.Basedontheresultsofthestudy，researchersbelievethatdogownerscanplayreggaeorsoftrockmusicfortheirdogsduringhighstresssituations.Fordogsenteringashelterforthefirsttime，thenewsurroundingswillmakethemhorrified，causingthemtobarkorshake，anddogslivingathomecanbefearfulofloudnoiseswhentheirownersleave.Thisstudydiscoveredshelterdogslisteningtoclassicalmusicweremorerelaxed，barkinglessandlyingdownmore.Unfortunately，thestudyalsofoundthatbytheseventhdayoflisteningtoclassicalmusic，thedogsreturnedtorestlessness.Thisledtheresearcherstobelievethat“theanimalsweregettingusedtothemusic，orpossiblygettingbored.”Thosepreviousresultsarewhatledtheresearcherstotryvarioustypesforthenewstudy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了一项探讨发觉，不同类型的音乐在安抚狗的心情方面的作用是不同的。1．Whatdidtheresearchersdointhestudy?A．Theymeasureddogs'hearing.B．Theystudieddogs'separationanxiety.C．Theyresearchedintodogs'livinghabits.D．Theyrecordeddogs'physicalresponsestomusic.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Duringthestudy...researcherstooknoteoftheirheartrates，cortisol(皮质醇)levelsandbehavior.”可知，探讨人员记录了播放不同类型的音乐时狗的反应。]2．Whenlisteningtosoftrock，thedogs________．A．gotboredeasilyB．tendedtobecalmerC．usuallyatemorefoodD．sufferedahighstresslevelB[细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“dogswerelessstressedwhilelisteningtosoftrockorreggae.WhentheywerelisteningtoMotown，theirstresslevelswerehigher”可知，狗在听温柔的音乐时更加安静。]3．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Dogs'favoriteisclassicalmusic.B．Shelterdogsgetannoyedmoreeasily.C．Musicmayaffectdogs'moodforlimitedtime.D．Researchersaresatisfiedwiththepreviousresults.C[推理推断题。依据最终一段的“shelterdogslisteningtoclassicalmusicweremorerelaxed，barkinglessandlyingdownmore...bytheseventhdayoflisteningtoclassicalmusic，thedogsreturnedtorestlessness.”可知，音乐在有限的时间内或许对狗的心情有影响。]4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howdogloverscomforttheirdogs.B．Adviceaboutstayingwithapetdog.C．Whydogsshouldbefreeofanxiety.D．Astudyonmusic'sinfluenceondogs.D[主旨大意题。本文通过介绍探讨过程、结果和意义介绍了不同类型的音乐在安抚狗的心情方面的不同作用，故作者的目的是介绍一项关于音乐对狗的影响的探讨。]BThecoronaviruspandemic(冠状病毒流行病)hasshutdownofficesaroundtheworldandforcedpeopletoworkathome.Mostpeopleknowtheproperrulesforbeinginameeting，butthingschangewhenthatmeetingismovedtoavideoconferencecall.Avoidingthefollowingmistakeswillhelpyoubeprofessionalandpoliteduringavideocall.You'renotpreparedforthecall.Whenyou'reunawareofthemeetingagenda(议程)，you'renotabletofullyprepareinadvanceinawaythatwillmakethemeetingproductiveandefficient.Inordertouseyourtimewellandeveryoneelse'sonthecall，asktheorganizerforinformationtofindoutthepurposeanddesiredoutcomeofthecall.You'retypingandrespondingtoe­mails.Sinceyou'realreadyonyourcomputer，itcanbeappealingtoreademailsandtrytogetotherworkdoneinavideocall，butit'simportanttokeepyourfocusonthemeeting.Ifyouplantotakenotesduringthevideocall，letthepersononthecallknowitaheadoftime.“Don'tembarrassyourselfbysendingthemessagethatyoure­mailismoreimportantthanthepersononthecall.Youre­mailwillalwaysbethere，”saysSchweitzer，founderofAccesstoCulture.Youendedthecallwithoutcheckingwhetheryou'reunderstood.Beforesayinggoodbye，confirmthatyouhavefullyansweredallofyourcolleagues'questions，notedtheactionplanandsolvedtheirconcerns.Whenyoumakesureallproblemsaresolved，wishthemagoodrestandsay“Goodbye”ratherthan“Talktoyoulater”，suggestsSchweitzer.Pleaserememberthatcommunicationisanimportantsoftskillyouneedtohaveinthebusinessworld，nomatterwhenyouareattheofficeoronabusinessvideocall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要告诫人们在参与视频会议时应当避开做的事情。5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoremindusinParagraph1?A．Workingathomewillbecommoninthefuture.B．Itisimportanttoknowrulesforvideoconferences.C．Itisnecessarytoimprovetheefficiencyofworkingathome.D．Thecoronaviruspandemichasmademanypeopleunemployed.B[写作意图题。依据第一段“Mostpeopleknowtheproperrules...butthingschange...avideoconferencecall...helpyoubeprofessionalandpolite...”可知，了解视频会议的规则很重要。]6．Tomakethemeetingproductiveandefficient，youshould________．A．workwiththeorganizerallthetimeB．makethemeetingagendabyyourselfC．communicatewitheveryonethroughthevideoD．knowitspurposeanddesiredoutcomeinadvanceD[细微环节理解题。依据其次段“makethemeetingproductiveandefficient...tofindoutthepurposeanddesiredoutcomeofthecall”可知，为了使会议高效且有成果，可以事先了解会议的目的和预期结果。]7．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Befocusedinavideoconferencecall.B．It'simportanttorespondtoe­mailsintime.C．Trytohavemostworkfinishedonthecomputer.D．Takingnotesduringthevideocallmaybeembarrassing.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段“it'simportanttokeepyourfocusonthemeeting”可知，在会议中要集中留意力。]8．Whatissuggesteddoingintheendofavideoconference?A．Thankingeveryonepresent.B．Havingallproblemssolved.C．Encouragingeveryonetoworkhard.D．Settingthetimeforthenextmeeting.B[细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Whenyoumakesureallproblemsaresolved，wishthemagoodrestandsay‘Goodbye’”可知，在结束会议前，要确保全部的问题得到解决。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IexperiencedonedisasterafteranotherduringlastJune.Iwashappytosay“Bye，June”andheadforJuly.Yousee，inthecourseofamonth，mycomputerneededtobereplaced，thewaterheaterhadtobereplacedaswell，andmycarbrokedownonthewaytomyson'sbirthdayparty.IwishIweremakingthisup－mylifelikeacomedy(喜剧)oferrors，exceptthatIwasn'tfindinganyofitfunny.Iwasstressed，aboutmoney，aboutgettingtokindergartenmeetingsandaboutdoingallthehouseworkinthekitchen.Myhairwasgoinggrayatafasterratethannormal，butIhadnomoneytotreatit.Myusuallybrightandcheerfulcharacterturnedbadandterrible.IwasshoutingatmykidsmoreoftenthanIusedto.DidtheylistentowhatIsaid?Ifelttiredandannoyedandslightlycrazy.IalsothoughtIwasfailingasaparent.OnJuly4th，thekidswenttotheirgrandparents'withtheirdadfortheday.Ikissedthemgoodbye.WhenIwentintothekitchen，Ifoundstandingwater(积水)onthefloor，soIwantedtoknowifthewaterheaterbrokedownagain.IsatonthesofawonderingifJulywasgoingtobejustasbadasJune.Withtearsinmyeyes，Icleanedthekitchen，washedsomeclothes，didthehouseworkandwatchedaninterestingmovie.ThenIwaitedformykidsandtheirdad.Whenwouldtheybehome?AlthoughIalwaysgotimpatientandthekidsmademeanxioussometimes，theyweremyworld.Everythingseemedoffwhentheyweren'twithme.Ilovedthem.Therefore，Isentatextmessagetotheirdad，“Arethekidscominghomesoon?Thisplaceisquietnow.”留意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Theyfinallyreturnedhome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However，Iwasn'tmybestselfsometimes._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Theyfinally