学考优化指导2024年高中英语Unit5FirstaidSectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升新人教版必修5

Unit5FirstaidSectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot(tire)fromwork,Iwillspendsometimeplayingwithmyson.

答案tired2.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—(find)outthemainideaofeachparagraph.

答案Tofind3.Whenfirst(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

答案introduced4.Itshamedmetosayit,soItoldaliewhen(question)atthemeetingbymyboss.

答案questioned5.Englishwordsareeasilyforgotten,unlessconstantly(repeat).

答案repeated二、将下列句中可以省略的部分省略1.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.

答案Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.2.Myfatherplannedallthesehousesandtheybuiltallthesehouses.

答案Myfatherplannedandtheybuiltallthesehouses.3.Whatworriedusmostisthatthingsdonotgoaswellastheywereplanned.

答案Whatworriedusmostisthatthingsdonotgoaswellasplanned.4.SomeofyouhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifyouhavedoneso,youcangoontoUnitTwo.

答案SomeofyouhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifso,youcangoontoUnitTwo.5.ShewillgotoParis,butIdon’tknowwhenshewillgotoParis.

答案ShewillgotoParis,butIdon’tknowwhen.6.Tomcontinuedtomakefacesinclasseventhoughhisteachertoldhimnottomakefaces.

答案Tomcontinuedtomakefacesinclasseventhoughhisteachertoldhimnotto.三、补全下列笑话中有*号的省略句1.A:Hi,Bill.It’syou!B:Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.*Wherehaveyoubeen?A:I’vebeentothemoon.B:Oh!Whynottothesun?*A:Becauseit’stoohot.

答案Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Whyhaven’tyoubeentothesun?2.A:Whereareyougoing,Bob?B:Tothemoon.*A:Oh?Whatfor?B:I’dliketoeatmooncakes.

答案I’mgoingtothemoon.3.A:Bob,wherewereyouborn?B:InEngland.*A:Whatpart?B:Allofme,ofcourse.

答案IwasborninEngland.4.Doctor:Morning,Tom.*Anythingwrong?*Tom:Nothingwrong.*Pleaselendmesomemoney.Doctor:Whatfor?Tom:I’llbuymygirlfriendaredrose.I’lltellheramostmovingstory.ThenI’llaskherthatmostimportantquestionseriously.Doctor:Doyouloveme?Tom:No,ofcoursenot.IonlyloveLily.

答案Goodmorning,Tom.Isthereanythingwrong?There’snothingwrong.四、翻译句子(用省略句)1.将资源安排给社区时,我们会考虑你们的困难。

答案We’lltakeyourdifficultiesintoconsiderationwhenallocatingresourcestocommunities.2.他在整理书籍时发觉了一本旧日记。

答案Heranacrossanolddiarywhensortingoutthebooks.3.他这次考试的成果比预期的要高许多。

答案Hehasachievedmuchhighergradesinthisexamthanexpected.4.他们特别了解她。他们见证了她从小到大的成长。

答案Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhergrowupfromchildhood.五、完形填空Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d1seenhim.Soimaginemy2whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas3!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4.Thebaywas5insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle6,Irealizedonekayak(皮划艇)wasin7.“Something’snot8!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand9intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped11theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something12tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery13.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI14.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen17tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You18mylife!”

Istillcan’tbelievewhata19itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere20tohelpmyson.

1.A.also B.often C.even D.last答案D解析两周前,“我”刚与儿子取得联系,他与“我”13年未见。此处表示,距离上一次(last)见面,已经相隔了13年。also“也”;often“常常”;even“甚至”;last“上一次”。故选D项。2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry答案A解析依据上文可知,“我”与儿子13年未见,再相见,必定会特别兴奋(delight)。delight“兴奋,欢乐”;relief“宽慰”;anger“生气”;worry“担忧”。故A项符合语境。3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed答案C解析依据上文可知,与儿子再次见面,“我”很兴奋,也很激烈(thrilled)。scared“胆怯 的”;shocked“震惊的”;thrilled“激烈的”;ashamed“惭愧的”。故选C项。4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle答案C解析依据句意可知,“我”到达了拜伦湾——我们相约见面(meet)的地方。talk“谈论”;stay“停留”;meet“见面”;settle“定居”。故选C项。5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed答案A解析依据句意可知,此处表示:海湾沐浴着(bathed)阳光。bathed“沐浴的”;clean“干净的”;deep“深的”;formed“成形的”。故选A项。6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser答案B解析依据上文的“around150mofftheshore”可知,有一群玩皮划艇的人离海岸大约150米。慢慢地靠近了(closer),“我”才意识到一艘皮划艇处于危急之中。故B项符合题意。7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle答案A解析beintrouble为固定短语,意为“处于危急之中”。inadvance“提前”;inquestion“成问题的”;inbattle“在战斗中”。故选A项。8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit答案B解析依据语境可知,此处表示“我”发觉了异样(notright)。real“正确的”;right“正常的”;fair“公允的”;fit“合适的”。故选B项。9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell答案C解析依据上文的“tookoff”及下文的“intothewater”可知,此处表示“我”潜入(dived)水中。stareinto“注视”;sinkinto“陷入”;diveinto“潜入”;fallinto“落入”。故选C项。10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking答案D解析依据上下文可知,两位教练在皮划艇上,皮划艇中间横躺着一个人,这个人摇摆(shaking)得很厉害。argue“争辩”;fight“斗争”;shout“大声喊叫”;shake“摇动”。故选D项。11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep答案C解析“我”与其中一位教练联手,帮忙把这个人从水中抬(carry)出来。lead“带领”;persuade“劝服”;carry“搬运”;keep“保持”。故选C项。12.A.happened B.occurredC.applied D.appealed答案B解析此处sth.occurtosb.是固定搭配,意为“某人突然想起某事”,故选B项。13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar答案D解析依据后文可知,这个小男孩正是“我”的儿子,因此,当“我”看到他的眼睛时,会感到似曾相识(familiar),故选D项。sharp“锐利的”;pleasant“令人开心的”;attractive“有吸引力的”;familiar“熟识的”。14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew答案D解析当“我”询问了这个小男孩的名字后,“我”知道(knew)他就是“我”的儿子!故此处D项符合句意。agree“同意”;hesitate“迟疑”;doubt“怀疑”;know“知道”。15.A.Fortunately B.FranklyC.Sadly D.Suddenly答案A解析依据后文的“wellenough”可知,最终儿子康复了,这是很幸运地(Fortunately)。fortunately“幸运地”;frankly“坦白地”;sadly“哀痛地”;suddenly“突然地”。故选A项。16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave答案D解析依据上文的“stayinhospital”可知,现在儿子康复了,准许出院了,即可以离开(leave)了。return“返回”;relax“放松”;speak“说话”;leave“离开”。故选D项。17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed答案B解析依据后文可知,此处表示儿子慎重地向“我”致谢,因此,应当是转向(turned)“我”,故选B项。18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided答案C解析纵观全文可知,“我”跳入水中,救(saved)了儿子,故选C项。19.A.coincidence B.changeC.pity D.pain答案A解析“我”救儿子一事,整件事情的发生实属巧合(coincidence)。coincidence“巧合”;change“变更”;pity“缺憾”;pain“难受,努力”。故选A项。20.A.onboard B.intimeC.forsure D.onpurpose答案B解析依据句意可知,“我”特别兴奋能够刚好(intime)帮助儿子。onboard“在船上”;intime“刚好”;forsure“的确”;onpurpose“有目的地”。故选B项。六、语篇填空TheBelovedCommunityinDenveristhecity’sfirsttinyhomevillageforthehomeless.Thevillageprovidesshelterforupto22people.It1.(found)bycommunitypartners,privatedonors(捐赠者)andvariousorganizations.

Thevillage,2.willbeginthe180-daypilotprojectthisyear,istoprovidemeals,ashowerhouse,portabletoiletsand3.coupleofgardens.Theself-governedvillagewillhelptodevelopasenseofself-esteemandcommunallivingforpeoplewhohavelonglivedontheedgeofsociety.

TheBelovedCommunityaimstobuildtwomorevillages,providinghousingforatotalof300homelesspeople4.alloverthecity.Theresidentswillbeabletofeelpartofacommunity,getback5.(they)confidenceandfeelathomeinasafeenvironment.

49-year-oldJamiahRawlsthinksthetownshouldinspirethehomeless6.(feel)better.“Thevillageshouldbe7.(comfort)tolivein,sotha