2019年成人高考《英语》真题

150150I.Phonetics(5Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A. B. C.fatherD.A.challengeB. C.chooseD.A. B.pleaseC. D.A. B.leagueC.pursueD.A. B.sectionC.solutionD.I.VocabularyandStructure(15Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer noonetohelpmeatthismoment,Ineedtohandletheworkallbymyself.A. B. C.to D.Marytookapart-timejoblastsummer,butherparentswereunhappyabout shedid.A. B. C. D.Ididnotdowellonthewritingexam,forthetopietowriteonwasunfamiliar A. B. C. D.Icanhardlydistinguishthetwogirls,sincetheylook A. B. C. D.You'dbetterspeakloudlyatthe canhearexcept B.suchC.in D.soPeterwould stayathomewatchingTVthangoshoppingwithhismom.A.RatherB.quiteC.betterD.Bythetimeyoureturnintwoyears,yourhometown anewlook.havetaken B.takeC.havebeentaken D.betakenPleasemakesurethatyournameisenteredin spacewhenyoufilloutthisform.A. B. C. D.ReadingaloudeverydaycanbeoneofthemosttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A. B. C. D.IfPeterhadtoldhisteacherabouthisdifficultyinmathhomework，she himbeforetheexam. B.willC.wouldhave D.would allthedifficulties,theresearchercontinuedherIncase B.InspiteC.Because D.InsteadTheorganizersoftheconferencehavearrangedhotelroomsforthosestudents fromoutoftown.A.tocomeB. C. D.tohaveThejobapplicantwasworriedabouttheinterview hewaswellprepared.A. B. C.whenD.Itwassuggestedthatthishardworkinggirl anexampleforotherstudents.A.be B.willbesetC.couldbesetD.hadbeenSincecomputerswereintroduced,they tobeusefultoolsforpeopleweakinmath.had B.haveC.will D.areⅢ.Cloze(30Directions:Foreachblankinthefllowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CtheD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Inouronlinelife,weneedtousepasswordsWeusepasswords 21e-mail,gamingsites,socialnetworkingsites，andothershoppingsites. 22，thepasswordsmostpeopleusearenotvery23andcaneasilybe“"broken"byothers.Infact,themostcomonlyusedpasswordsaresosimplethatitrequiresvery24efforttofigurethemout.Canyouguess25themostcommonlyusedpasswordsare?Theyare:Namesofbaseballteams,bithdatesofafarmily26，theyearofaspecialsportsevent，therandomnumberslike156468,27thenameofafriend,pet,favoriteTVstar,orband.Thereareprograrms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32 wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem 35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.A. B. D.A. B.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.creatureD.A.ascloseasB.asgoodasC.asdearasD.aswellA. B. C.composedD.A. B. C. D.A. B. D.A. C. D.A. B. C.combinedD.A.such B.exceptforC.as D.asA. B.searchingC.choosingD.A. B. C. D.IV.ReadingComprehension(60Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfllowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageSoundsleepoccurswhenonesintermalclockisregulated.Cireadianrhythmscanbecomecompromisedquiteeasily.Manypeoplewithsleeptroublestendtovarybedtimes.Toavoidthiscommonproblem,sleepsufferersshoudgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Tohelpimprovecrcadianrhythmssufferersshouldenjoy15minutesofsunexposurethefirstthinginthemorming.Abedtimeroutinecanhelppreventinsmnia(失眠).Onehourbeforebetime,oneshoudlowerthelightsandrelax.Readingabookorlisteningtocalmmusiccanhelppreparethebodyforanight'sseep.Takingawarm,candlelitbathordrinkingacupofwarmmilkcanalsohelpyoupreparefordeepsleepatnight.Stresscanhaveabadefeetonthebodyandtheabilitytoseep.Adailyexerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebody'sstressnaturally.Onecanalsomanagestresbywritingdiaris.Writingdiariescanhelppeopleexpresstheiranxieties,planforthefutureandimprovesleep.Otherwaystolowerstressincludedeepbreathingexercisesandprogressivemusclerelaxation.Thelightsendingoutfromcomputers,cellphones,tabletsandtelevisionscancausesleepproblems.Therefore,theseitemsshouldbeturnedoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Additinally，loweringthebacklightontheseelectronicdevicesearlierintheeveningcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplongeroncebedtimearrives.Aperfectbedroominvitessweetsleep.Mostpeoplesleepbetterinacool,dark,andquietroom.Lowerthetemperatureintheroomto16~20degreesforapeacefulnight'ssleep.Adarkroomcanbeaccomplishedbyinstallinglightblockingcurtainsorwearingasleepmask.Noisecanbereducedwitheitherearplugsorawhitenoisemachine.Finallyacomfortablemattressandpillowsareessentialtoagoodnight'ssleep.WhatisthepassgemainlyHowtogetasoundHowtolowerbodyHowtoregulateintemalHowtomanageAccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinsomnia?ReadingabookforrelaxationbeforeLoweringlightsonehourbeforeDrinkingsomewarmmilkbeforeListeningtorockmusicbeforeWhatcanbedonetoreduceDoingexerciseeveryMakingplansfortheWritingaboutyoursleepLearningtoholdyourWhatistheperfectconditionforAquietroomwithflashingAbrightroomwithwhiteAcoolroomwithcomfortableAdarkroomwithelectronicPassageTomwasagedfourbuthewastalkinglikeatwo-year-oldbaby.Hewassayingsuchthingsas“kickball"and“wantcar”，andusinglotsofone-wordsentences.Heshouldhavebeensayingsomereallylongsentencesandtellingstorieswiththem.Hewasn't.Somethinghadgonetrriblywrong.Quiteafewchildrenhavewhatiscalleda“languagedelay".Forsomereasontheydon'tlearntospeakasquicklyastheyshould.Theirfriendsshootaheadandthey’releftbehind.Asaresult,theygetverylonely.Nobodywantstotalktoyouifyoucan'ttalkback.Cananythingbedonetohelpthesechildren?Yes.Theycangotoseeaspeechtherapist--apersonwho'sspeciallytrainedtoworkoutwhat'swrongandwhoknowshowtoteachlanguagetochildren.ThisiswhathappenedtoTom.Thespeehtherpistplayedsomegameswithhimandheardhowhetalked.Shemadearecordingofhisspeech,andchattedtohismomanddadabouthisbackground.They’dtakenTomtoseeadoctor,butthedoctorhadn’tfoundanythingwrongwithhim.Heseemedperetlynormalineveryway-excepthejustwasntalking.AferTomandhisparentshadgonehome,thetherapistlistenedcarefullytotherecordingshe'dmade.Thenshelookedatachartwhichshowedhowlanguagedevelopedinchildrenagedtwo,three,andfour.ShecouldseeTomwasalongwaybehind.Thenextstep,shedeided,wastoteachTomhowtosaysomenewsentenceslike”kickaredball,”and”theiskickingaball.”Tomdidn’tgetthenewsentencesrightstraightaway.Buttherapistwasverypatient,andafterafewmorevisithestartedtomakeprogress.HowdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthisBydescribinggrammarerrorsmadebyBysharingexperiencesofspeechByusingTom'scaseasanBystatinghispersonalviewstoWhatcanbeinferedfromthepassageabout“languagedelay?ItcanbepreventedbyItisseldomfoundamongItcanbeimprovedwithcertainItmayresultfromhearingWhatdidthespeechtherapistdotohelpShetoldothersthatTomwasnormalineverySheaskedTomtoplaywithsomeotherShemadesomerecordingsofhisparents'ShetaughtTomnewsentencesinapatientWhatisthebesttitlefortheWhatCanDoctorsDowithLanguageWhatCanBeDoneaboutKidswithLanguageHowCanLanguageDelayBeEasilyHowCanParentsPreventKidsfromLanguagePassageOnadryandcoldFridayafenoonlastOctober,SharonSelineexchangedtextmessageswithherdaugherwhowasincollege.They“chatted”backandforh,withthemomaskinghowthingsweregoingandthedaugheransweringpsitivelyflowedbyenotions(表情符)showingsmils,b-i-gsmilesandLaterthatnight,herdaughterattemptedInthedaysthatfollowed,itcametolightthatshe'dhiddenherselfinherdorm,cryingandshowingsignsofdepression-acompletelydifferentrealityfromtheonethatsheconveyedintextandFacebookposts.Ashumanbeings,ouronlyrealmethodofconnectionisthroughrealcommunication.Studiesshowthatonly7%ofcommunicationisbasedonwritingandspraking.Themajorityof93%isbasedonbodylanguage.Indeed,it’sonlywhenwecanheardatoneofvoiceorlookintosomeone’seyesthatwe’reabletoknowwhen“I'mfine"doesn'tmeanthey'refineall.ThisiswheresocialmediagetsWithmodemtechnology，anyonecanhidebeindthetext,thee-mail,ortheFacebookpost,projectinganyimagetheywantandcreatingafalseimageoftheirchoosing.Theycanbewhoevertheywanttobe.Andwithouttheabilitytoreceivebodylanguage,theiraudiencesarenonethewiser.Thispresentsaparadoxwhichdoesn’texistbefore.Withallthepowersocialtechnologiesatourfingertips,wearemoreconnected-andpotentiallymoredisconnected-thaneverbetore.Everyrelevantmetric(衡量标准)showsthatweareinteractingatagreatspeedandfrequencythroughsocialmedia.Butarewereallycommunicating?With93%ofourcommunicationcontext(语境)lost,wearenowattemptingtoestablishrelationshipsandmakedecisionsbasedonphrasesoremoticons,whichmayormaynotaccuratelyrepresenttheWhydoessocialmediagetriskyaccordingtotheTheusers’socialconnectionisTheusers’messagesmaybeTheusers'realemotionmaybeTheusers'voicescanhardybeWhatphenomenondoestheunderlinedword“paradox"(Paragraph7)reflect?PeoplecanbebothhappyandPeoplecanbebothconnectedandPeoplecanendupbeingbothwiseandPeoplecanformbothtrueandfalseWhatistrueabouttoday'scommunicationthroughsocialmedia?ItcausesmorehealthItgiveslitlecommunicationItleadstobetterItimprovesthequalityofWhatisthebesttitlefortheSocialMediaandItsSocialMediaandItsSocialMediaandItsSocialMediaandItsPassageAlanLakein,atimemanagementexpert,thinksthatnothingisatotalwasteoftime,includingdoingnothingattimes.Ifyouarrangethingssothatyoufindtimerelaxand“donothing"，youwillgetmoredoneandhavemorefundoingit.Oneofhisclients,aspaceengineer,didn'tknowhowto“donothing”.Everyminuteofhisleisuretimewasscheduledwithintenseactivities.Hehadanoutdoor-activitesscheduleinwhichheswitchedfromskiingtotennis.Hisgirlfriendkeptupwithhimintheseactivities,althoughshewouldhavepreferredjusttositbythefireandrelaxonceinawhile.Liketoomanypeople,hefelttheneedtobedoingsomethingallthetime,fordoingnothingseemedawasteoftime.His“relaxingbythefire"consistedofplayingchess,readingmagazines,orcheckingForanexperiment,Alanaskedhimto"waste"histimeforfiveminutesduringoneoftheirsessionstogether.Whattheengineerendedupdoingwasrelaxing,sttingquietlyanddaydreaming.Whenhewasfinallyabletoadmitthatemotionalreasonscausedhimtorejectrelaxingaswasteoftime,hebegantolookmorecriticallyatthatwayofthinking.Onceheknewthatrelaxingwasagooduseoftime,hebecamelessseriousaboutbeingbusyandstartedenjoyingeachactivitymore.Previouslyhehadbeensobusydoingthathehadnotimetohavefunatanything.Hebegantodolessandhavemorefun.WhenAlansawtheclientaboutthreeyearslater,hestillhadasbusyascheduleasever,buthewasabletobalancehisactivitywithrelaxingsothathecamebacktoworkMondaymorningnotfeelingtiredoutfromabusyweekendbutrefreshed.Whatdid“doingnothing"meantothespaceengineeratOutdoorAwasteofFewdailyMorefamilyWhatmadetheengineerrejectSocialFamilyEmotionalPhysicalWhathappenedaftertheengineerlearmed“doingnothing?HewasnotasbusyasHebegantoenjoyeachactivityHestartedtodomoreofHedidnothaveasmuchfunasWhatcanbeifereredfromthepassageabout“doingnothing"?ItmakespeopleenjoymoreindoorItenablesyoutohavemoreworkItservestoimprovefamilyIthelpsyoudothingsmorePassageSocratesisoftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofWestermphilosophy，andyethewrotenothing,estabishednoschool,andheldnoparticulartheoriesofhisown.Whathediddo,however,wasfrequentlyaskthequestionsthatinterestedhim,andindoingsodevelopedanewwayofthinking.Thismethodproceeds(展开)asadialoguebetweenopposingviews,anditearmedhimmanyenemiesinAthens,wherehelived.Asayoungman,Socratesisbelievedtohavestudiednaturalphilosophy,lookingatthevariousexplanationsofthenatureoftheuniverse,butthenbecameinvolvedinthepoliticsofthecity-stateandconcernedwithmoredown-to-earthmoralissues,suchasthenatureofjustice.However,hewasnotinterestedinwinningarguments,orarguingforthesakeofmakingmoney.Norwasheseekinganswersorexplanations.Hewassimplyexaminingthebasisoftheconceptsweapplytoourselves(suchas“good"，“bad”,and“just")，forhebelievedthatunderstandingwhatweareisthefirsttaskofphilosophy.Hewassentencedtodeathonchargesofcorruptingtheyoungwithbadideas.Buthealsohadmanyfollowers,andamongthemwasPlato,whorecordedSocrates’ideasinthewrittenworks,calleddialogues,inwhichSocratessetsaboutexaminingvariousideas.Socrates’centralconcerm,then,wastheexaminationoflife,anditwashiscruelquestioningofpeople'smostvaluedbeliefs(largelyaboutthemselves)thatearnedhimhisenemies-butheremainedcommittedtohistaskuntiltheveryend.Accordingtotheaccountofhisdefenseathistrial,Socrateschosedeathratherthanfacealifeofignorance:“ThelifewhichisunexaminedisnotworthWhatistrueaboutSocratessolvedtheproblemsofWestermSocratestriedtofindanswerstohisSocratesforcedhisenemiestoaccepthisSocratescaredaboutthemeaningofWhatisthemostimportanttaskofphilosophyaccordingtoSocrates?UnderstandingourtrueExaminingsomebasicChallengingtheviewsofGivingexplanationsforWhatisthepassagemainlySocrates’beliefsofSocrates’outlookonSocrates’influenceonSocrates'questionsaboutWhatisthetoneoftheA.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.V.DailyConversation(15Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeigtchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.SoundsThisisourfrsttripWhenshallwesetCouldyourecommendsomeplacesforYouareWhatcouldIHavegreatIsthereanyhinginterestingthere?Receptionist:Goodmomning!Mr.Smith:Goodmorming!Todaywearefreefor Receptionist:Okay.HaveyoueverbeenhereMr.Smith:No. Receptionist:Then,IsuggestthatyouvisittheAncientCulturalStreet.Mr. Receptionist:Yes.Thearchitectureiswonderful.ItrepresentsthefolkstyleoftheQingDynasty.Mr.Smith: Thankyouverymuch. HaveagoodVI.Writing(25Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanmailinabout100-120wordsbasedthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteit61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织-场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。你(LiYuan)打算邀请外教Tim)来参加迎新晚会。请给他写-封e-mail,内容包括:2019【解析】Aæ，Bæ，Cɑ:，D读音为æ，故C【解析】Atʃ，Btʃ，Ctʃ，D的读音为k，故D【解析】Ae，Bi:，Ci:，D的读音为i:，故A【解析】A项的读音为juB项的读音不发音，C项的读音为ju:，D项的读音为ju:，故B【解析】Aʃn，Bʃn，Cʃn，D读音为tʃən，故D后半句是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，“therebeing+名词”在这里是独立主格结构，充当状语，故选B。语从句。these不能引导宾语从句，that不可放在介词后面作引导词，再根据句意可知，这里表示“干了什么”，所以用what，故选的。Beunfamiliartosb.为固定短语，意为“对…..来说不熟悉”，故选A。lookalikeC。你的声音。exceptthatsuchthat得，结果是”，inthatsothat了”，故选D。【解析】句意：皮特宁愿待在家看电视也不愿和他妈妈一起去购物。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故选A【解析