2025届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习四十九含解析

2025届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十九）一：词组梳理1.learn...byheart

专心学习，记住

2.combine...with...

使...与...结合/联合

3.inthatcircumstances

假如那样的话

4.replace...with...

用...代替...

5.keeparecordof

记录

6.commenton...

对

...

发表评论

7.atleast

至少

8.expectof/from...

从...当中期盼

9.inreturn

作为回报

10.thesurveyon...

关于...

的调查

11.differin...

在...方面不同

12.emergefrom...

从...出现

13.besatisfiedwith...对...满足

14.playtheroleof...

扮演...的角色

15.leanover...弯下身子

俯身于...之上

16.turnout

结果是，证明是

17.insilence

在缄默中

18.burstintolaughter

突然笑出声来

19.concentrateon...

聚精会神于...

20.bereplacedby

被...所取代

21.forthepurposeof...

为了...

22.distinguish...from...

区分...与...

23.communicatewith...

与...沟通

24.oneanother

彼此，相互

25.bymeansof...

用...的方法

26.attheapproachof...

在...将到的时候

27.differfrom...

与...不同

28.forinstance

举例来说

29.divide...into...

把...划分成...

30.enablesb.todo...

使某人能够做某事

31.wavegoodbye

挥别

32.insympathywithsb怜悯，赞成

33.lookover

察看，检查，从...上面看

34.alackof...

缺少...

35.checkwith...

与...核实

36.tendtodo...

趋向于做...，喜爱做...

37.callafter

追喊,以...命名

38.callfor

要求,提倡

39.fightagainst

与...作战（敌人之间）

40.fightwith

与...作战（战友之间）

41.agreementon...

关于...

达成的协议

42.addup

合计

43.addto

添加到

44.take...forexample

以...为例

45.inprice

在价格上二：习题训练（A）WhenIwasinthefourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She'dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI'dbikeduptoherdoorstep,therewouldbeacolddrinkwaiting.I'dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe'dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat'swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser(捐献活动).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she'dofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iamlivinginthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI'mdoing.WhenIdon'tsay“fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She'slivedinthecityformostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn'tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskyouhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.1.Whydidsodagouptheauthor'snoseonetime?A.Becausehewastalkingfast.B.Becausehewasabsent-minded.C.Becausehewasinahurry.D.Becausehewasshocked.2.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Becausehetookthechancetorest.B.Becausehewantedtobehelpful.C.Becauseheenjoyedthedrink.D.Becausehetriedtopleasehisdad.3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.Speakoutaboutherpast.B.Moveoutoftheneighborhood.C.Turntoheroldfriends.D.Recoverfromhersadness.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleshoulddoinacommunity?A.Careaboutoneanother.B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforothers'help.D.Openuptoothers.（B）Drowningisthesecond-mostcommoncauseofaccidentaldeathinchildrenaging1to14(justbehindmotorvehicleaccidents).Inastudybyanationalsafetygroup,90percentofchildrenwhodrowneddidsowhileunderthecareofanadultorateenager.1.

Theyaregasping(急促吸气)2.Andforyoungchildren,whoareinahorizontalface-downposition,theyareunabletokeepthemouthabovethewater’ssurfaceatall.

3

Theyhavetobeabletobreathebeforetheycanspeak.Whenpeoplearedrowning,theirmouthssinkbelowandreappearabovethesurfaceofthewater.Thereisn’ttimeforthemtoexhale,inhale,andcallout.Theydon’tseemintroubleSometimesthemostimportantindicatorthatpeoplearedrowningisthattheydon’tlookliketheyaredrowning.Theymayjustseemtobelookingupatthesky,shore,pooldeck,ordock.Askthem,“Areyouallright?”Iftheycannotansweratall,theyprobablyaredrowning.4.

TheyaretryingandfailingtoswiminaparticulardirectionAdrowningvictimcan’tmakeanyforwardprogresswhileinthewater,accordingtotheAmericanRedCross.“Ayoungchildmayappeartobedoinga‘doggypaddle’buthasnoforwardprogress,”accordingtotheofficiallifeguardingguide.5.

A.Theycan’tcallforhelpB.Theycan’twaveforhelpC.AlleffortsaredevotedstrictlytogettingairD.HerearethestepsforyoutofollowwhensomeoneisdrowningE.TheycouldalsotakeinwaterwhendrowningvictimsaregaspingforairF.Youmayhavelessthan30secondstogettothemiftheyreturnablankstareG.Watchforthesesignsthatsomeoneisintroubletoavoidatragedyinthemaking答案及解析A[语篇解读]作者通过亲身经验告知我们应当相互关切,有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事。1.D推理推断题。依据其次段中的Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she'dsay.和第三段中的Mrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive可知Stanley夫人说她已去世的丈夫今日上午和她去购物了,说得似乎他还活着一样。作者被她说的话吓着了,所以喝的苏打水呛到了鼻子里。故选D项。2.B推理推断题。依据第三段中的Dadsaid