专题九 动词分类（课件）-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全

备战2022中考英语语法专题过关专题九

动词分类2021年中考考点真题1.(无锡)一Youaddedsugarinmytea?It​​​​​​​

terrible!一Sorry,madam.I'llpouryouanothercuprightaway.

A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes2.(天津)People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn't

B.needn't C.must D.can3.(苏州)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.might B.may C.can

D.mustD考点1：系动词AD考点2：情态动词4.(桂林)Thezebraeatsgrass,butit______eatmeat.

A.doesn't

B.didn't

C.don't5.(常州)—Iwenttoyourhouseafterworkyesterdaybutyouwerenotin.—Oh,I__________(walk)mydogoutside.6.(绥化)Heputofftheplantillnextweek.（一般疑问句）______he______offtheplantillnextweek？7.(安徽）21.Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

A.value

B.changeC.make

D.win2021年中考考点真题考点3：助动词ADidputwaswalking考点4：实义动词词义辨析

图解语法动词实义动词系动词助动词情态动词③感官系动词②持续系动词④变化系动词①状态系动词①表能力②表请求④

表禁止⑥表需要③表建议⑤表义务和责任表时态表语态构成疑问句构成否定句表示强调及物动词不及物动词③感官系动词，感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look。考点1：系动词②持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,stand。④变化系动词，这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run。①状态系动词:be是常见的系动词，后面必须接表语或表语从句，说明主语“是……”的意思。系动词本身有意义,但不能单独做谓语,其后必须接表语，构成系表结构,

说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。具体分类如下：1.Thepoorboy____blindattheageofthree。A.turned

B.goes

C.becameD.went2.Thisshirt___asifitismadeofcotton.A.is

B.looks

C.feels

D.seems3..It____thathewaslateforthetrain.A.looks

B.turnsC.gets

D.seems4.Theseapplestaste_____.A.tohegood

B.tobewell

C.well

D.good5.Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas____true.A.turnedB.realizedC.comeD.grownDCDDC考点1：系动词--考点练习基本特征:①有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形构成谓语。②一般无人称和时态的变化，但haveto除外，它是有人称和时态的变化的。③后接动词原形。考点2：情态动词考点2：情态动词情态动词含义及用法例句can表示能力，意为“能，会”。可与beableto相互转化。Icansay“nihao”indifferentlanguages.表示请求、允许，意为“可以”，多用于口语中。

Canyougivemeahand?Ilostmywayhere.can't表示能力，意为“不能，不会”。可与beunableto相互转化。Icanplaythepiano,butIcan'tsingordance.表示拒绝对方的请求或者不同意/不允许，意为“不可以”。Youcan'ttakethebookoutofthelibrarywithoutpermission.考点2：情态动词情态动词含义及用法例句couldcan的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力。Thelittlegirlwasyoungbutshecouldeatbyherself.在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。Couldyoutakeamessage？couldn'tcould的否定式，意为“不能，不会”。Hecouldn'tspeakFrenchfluently.2.-Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?-No.I_________.Istartedatsix.A.can’t B.shouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't1.—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.should D.need考点2：情态动词---考点练习AD3.—Hi,Carl!I'mleavingforChengduthisweekend.—Cool!ButI________getawayuntiltheendofJuly.A.shouldn't

B.can't C.needn't D.mustn't4.—_______yougivemeahand?Icanˈtmovethesuitcasebymyself.—Withpleasure.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.NeedBA情态动词含义及用法例句must表示主观看法，意为“必须，一定”。Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.mustn'tmust的否定式，意为“一定不要，禁止”。Youmustn'tpickflowersinthegarden.考点2：情态动词need意为“必须，需要”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。

NeedIgiveyouanexample？needn't意为“不需要，没必要”。—MustIarriveattheairportaheadoftime?—No,youneedn't.5.Accordingtothenewregulation（规定）,schoolstudents_____taketheircellphonestotheclassroom.A.wouldn't B.needn'tC.mustn't6.—Simon,I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.一Well,we_________finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can'tB.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't7.—______IwatchTV，Mum?—Sure，butyou______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Must；needn'tB．Can；mayC．Can；mustD．May；mustn'tCCC考点2：情态动词---考点练习情态动词含义及用法例句may表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。MayIplayoutsidealone？用于祈使句，表示祝福和祝愿，用法和wish相似。Mayyouhaveanicetrip!mightmay的过去式，意为“可能”。SheworriedthatImightbeangry.表示请求、许可，语气比may更委婉。MightIaskyouaquestion？考点2：情态动词情态动词含义及用法例句should/oughtto意为“应该”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示劝告或建议。Yououghttogiveupsmoking.表示征询意见，常用于疑问句中。

ShouldItakemytemperature？shouldn't意为“不应该”。Weshouldn'tdependsomuchonourparents.考点2：情态动词8.—Tomdoesnˈtcarewhatotherpeoplethink.—Well,he_______.Sometimeswecanfindvaluableopinionsofothers.A.might B.should C.could D.would9.People___talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.must D.can10.---Tom,don’tdrivetoofast,you___hittheothers’cars.---Ok,Iwon’t,Mum.A.mustB.needC.mayD.haveto11.—Mum,I'vesignedforabigbox.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It_________beapresentfromyourbrother.A.might B.must C.should D.willABC考点2：情态动词---考点练习A情态动词含义及用法例句hadbetter意为“最好”。多用于第二人称，否定形式为hadbetternot。Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.haveto意为“不得不”，多表示客观必要。Ihavetostudyforamathtest.don'thaveto意为“不需要”，回答must提问的问句。—Mustwefinishthetasknow?—No,wedon'thaveto.考点2：情态动词情态动词含义及用法例句shall在疑问句中同I和we连用，表示提出或征求对方意见。Shallwegoswimmingtomorrow?will/would两者都表示客气地提出请求，would比will更委婉。Wouldyoutellmethewaytothebank?表示意愿、意志和打算，可以用于多种人称。Themanwouldnotletherentertheball.考点2：情态动词12.I’msorry.I___gonow.Myfathertoldmeonthephonethatmymotherwasill.A.canB.mayC.havetoD.think13.Bill______comeouttoplaybecausehe______helphismominthegarden.A．can；havetoB．can；hastoC．can't；havetoD．can't；hasto14.You'dbetter_____latenexttime.A.don'tB.notbeC.notbeingD.won'tbe15.---ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?----_____________.A.No,please. B.No,youshan’t. C.No,youwon’t. D.No,pleasedon't.CDB考点2：情态动词---考点练习D表推测①表肯定推测:must>may>might②表否定推测:can't>maynot1.—IsthisLinda'sbook?—It________behers.Sandy'snameisonthecover.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't2.Therestaurantisalwayscrowded.Thefoodthere________beverydelicious.A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.mayAC考点2：情态动词16.—IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A.mustn’t;goneto B.mustn’t;beento C.can’tbeento

D.can’t;goneto17.---Willyouanswerthetelephone?It___beyourmother.---Sorry.I____.I’mbusy.A.can;mustn’tB.may;won’tC.may;can’tD.need;will18.Fourhundreddollarsforapairofshoes,you___bejoking!A.mayB.canC.needD.mustDCD考点2：情态动词---考点练习考点3：助动词1.助动词(AuxiliaryVerb)，也叫辅助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词(MainVerb)。助动词用来构成时态和语态。助动词具有语法意义，但除情态助动词外没有词汇意义，不可单独作谓语。2.最常用的助动词有:be，have/has，do/does/did，shall，should，will，would

等。3.助动词可以协助主要动词构成时态或者语态，也可构成疑问句和否定句，构成否定句时与否定副词not连用。1.Theyalwaysseeafilmonceaweek.（改为一般疑问句）______theyalways______afilmonceaweek?2.Theboylistenedtotheteachercarefully.（对画线部分提问）______________theboy_______totheteacher?3.TheyhavehadclasseswithBritishstudents.（对画线部分提问）________________they________classes________?4.如果服务员不快点来，我将离开这个饭店。I________thisrestaurantifthewaiter____________soon.考点3：助动词---考点练习Do

seeHowdidlistenWho(m)havehadwithwillleavedoesnˈtcome实义动词即行为动词，表示动作行为的动词。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立做谓语动词。①后面必须跟宾语，意义才完整的实义动词，被称为及物动词。

"HowlongcanIkeepthebook?"Harryasked.②本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词。若要跟宾语，其后必须加上相应的介词。Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.考点4：

实义动词考点4：