2026下半年高中英语教资面试语法真题

2026下半年高中英语教资面试语法真题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.The______studentfellasleeponthedesk,hisheadrestingonhisarms.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.exhaustD.exhausts2.Thisistheverybook______Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as3.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen4.Thereason______heexplainedtousforhisabsencewasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich5.Themeeting______nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.beingheld6.______isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.That7.Werequirethateveryone______hishomeworkontime.A.handinB.handsinC.wouldhandinD.handedin8.Onlybyworkingharder______catchupwiththeotherstudents.A.canheB.hecanC.hewillD.willhe9.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,______abookinhishand.A.holdingB.heldC.toholdD.havingheld10.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.HadyoubeenmorecarefulB.IfyouweremorecarefulC.WereyoumorecarefulD.Unlessyouweremorecareful二、多项选择题11.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowstheanswer.B.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowtheanswer.C.Heisoneofthestudentswhoknowtheanswer.D.Heisoneofthestudentswhoknowstheanswer.12.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.HavingseenD.Tosee13.Idon'tknow______.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimedoesthemoviestartC.whattimethemoviewillstartD.whattimedoesthemoviewillstart14.Itissuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextweek.A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.putoff15.______,hestillmanagedtofinishthetask.A.AshewastiredB.TiredashewasC.TiredalthoughhewasD.Thoughtiredhewas16.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompany______increasing,andalargenumberofthem______workingovertimerecently.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are17.Theoldman______intheaccidentisnowinthehospital.A.injuredB.injuringC.tobeinjuredD.beinginjured18.______,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.A.HeisyoungB.YoungasheisC.YoungalthoughheisD.Thoughyoungheis19.Iremember______thebooksomewhere,butIcan'trecallwhere.A.toseeB.seeingC.havingseenD.tohaveseen20.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when试卷答案一、单项选择题1.答案：B解析：空格处修饰名词`student`，且与`student`存在逻辑上的被动关系（被累倒）以及状态（睡着），因此使用过去分词`exhausted`作后置定语，表示被动和完成。2.答案：B解析：句意为“这正是我一直在找的那本书”。`thevery`用于强调特指，其后接定语从句时，关系代词只能用`that`，不能用`which`。3.答案：C解析：句意为“如果我是你，我会毫不犹豫地接受邀请”。`IfIwereyou`是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用`were`（be动词统一用were）。4.答案：B解析：`reason`作先行词且在从句中作表语时，定语从句的关系代词只能用`that`或者`why`；当在从句中作主语或宾语时，只能用`that`。此处`that`在从句中作主语，指代reason。5.答案：A解析：`meeting`与`hold`之间是被动关系，且会议尚未举行（将来），因此使用不定式的被动式`tobeheld`作后置定语。6.答案：B解析：`Asisknowntoall`是非限制性定语从句，`as`指代整个主句的内容，作主语。`Itis...that...`是强调句型，此处`As`引导的从句更适合此处语境。7.答案：A解析：`require`等表示建议、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用虚拟语气，形式为`(should)+动词原形`，`should`可省略。8.答案：A解析：`Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句`位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词`can`提到主语`he`之前。9.答案：A解析：`holdingabook`是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示主语`Theteacher`的状态或伴随动作，且`teacher`与`hold`之间是主动关系。10.答案：A解析：`Hadyoubeenmorecareful`是虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的倒装形式，等同于`Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful`。二、多项选择题11.答案：B、D解析：*A项正确：`theonlyoneofthestudentswho...`中，先行词是`one`，定语从句修饰`one`，从句谓语用单数`knows`。*B项错误：同上，`who`后应用单数`knows`。*C项正确：`oneofthestudentswho...`中，先行词是`students`，定语从句修饰`students`，从句谓语用复数`know`。*D项错误：同上，`who`后应用复数`know`。12.答案：B解析：`Seen`是过去分词作状语，表示被动和状态，即“从山顶看去（被看），城市很美”。13.答案：A、C解析：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），不能使用疑问语序。B项和D项语序错误。14.答案：A解析：`Itissuggestedthat...`是虚拟语气句型，从句谓语用`(should)+动词原形`。15.答案：A、B、C、D解析：这四个选项都是让步状语从句的正确表达方式。*A项：`Ashewastired`（完整从句）。*B项：`Tiredashewas`（形容词+as/though引导的倒装结构，最常用）。*C项：`Tiredalthoughhewas`（完整从句）。*D项：`Thoughtiredhewas`（倒装省略结构，虽然较老式但在语法上正确）。16.答案：A解析：`Thenumberof...`意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；`Anumberof...`意为“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。17.答案：A解析：`Theoldman`与`injure`之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，用过去分词`injured`作后置定语。18.答案：B解析：`Youngasheis`是让步状语从句的倒装结构，意为“虽然他很年轻”，`as`提前，形容词`young`变为副词`young`。19.答案：B、C解析：`