专题十二 动词时态（二）课件-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全

备战2022中考英语语法专题过关专题十一

动词时态（二）2021年中考考点真题1.(大庆))It______100yearssincetheCommunistParty__.A.was;wasfounded B.hasbeen;wasfoundedC.hasbeen;founded D.was;founded2.TheBlacksgotmarriedthirtyyearsago.（改为同义句）TheBlackshave____________forthirtyyears.B考点1：一般过去式与现在完成时beenmarried2021年中考考点真题3.—IsawMr.Linhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A.mustn't;goneto

B.mustn't;beento C.can't;beento

D.can't;gonetoD考点2：havegone(to)与havebeen(to)的区别2021年中考考点真题4.There______anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit？A.aregoingtobe B.was

C.willbe D.were5.—IwonderifLiHua

tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations（疫苗接种）.—I'msurehewillifhe​​​​​​​time.A.goes；willhave B.willgo；has C.willgo；willhave D.goes；hasC考点3:辨析“will+动词原”与“begoingto+动词原形”

B6.(包头)一DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.一Yes.Butshe_someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phones B.isphoning

C.wasphoning D.hasphoned7.(呼和浩特)—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI______,he______aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A.arrives;willgive B.arrived;wasgivingC.arrives;isgiving D.arrived;hasgiven2021年中考考点真题CB考点4:一般过去时与过去进行时

图解语法动词时态易混点辨析一般过去时与现在完成时havebeento与havegoneto一般将来时“will+动词原”与“begoingto+动词原形”现在完成时一般过去时与过去进行时考点1：

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时态：强调过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，仅指过去，和现在毫不相干。Iateanapple.ate本质上是dideat的结合体，did为时间助动词，表示过去时间；eat为状态主动词，表示一般态（陈述）；ate这个动作发生在过去，和现在毫不想干。过去一般时的瞬态过去一般时的常态现在考点1：

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别二、现在完成时态强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，

与现在的情况有联系，涉及到过去到现在的这段时间。Myfatherhasboughtanewcar.强调在过去的某一时间发生的动作"买",对现在造成的结果是"他有了一辆新车".考点1：

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别二、现在完成时态强调过发生的的动作一直持续到现在，有可能持续下去，

，涉及到过去到现在的这段时间。Myfatherhasboughtanewcar.强调在过去的某一时间发生的动作"买",对现在造成的结果是"他有了一辆新车".现在一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别总结:考点1：

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1.一般过去时态的动作和状态影响力仅在过去，其可以和表示绝对过去的时间状语连用。2.现在完成时态的动作和状态影响力从过去触及到了现在。不和表示绝对过去的时间状语，疑问词when,where连用。但是无论是一般过去时态还是现在完成时态都可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。Helivedhereforfiveyears.Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.fiveyears仅是一个时间段，其并不是绝对的现在、过去时间。1.I______theschoolbasketballteamlastyear.I______intheteamforhalfayear.A.havejoined;was B.havejoined;havebeenC.joined;havebeen D.joined;was2.—Whereisyouruncle?—He__________Beijing.He__________therelastMonday.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasbeento;wentC.hasgoneto;went D.hasbeento;hasgone考点1：

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别---考点练习CChavebeen(to):去过或到过......（表示某人过去的经历）。havegone(to)：去了......

(现在或已在某地或在路上)。HehasgonetoBeijing.Hehas

beentoBeijing.考点2：

havegone(to)与havebeen(to)的区别1.意思不同考点2：havegone(to)与havebeen(to)的区别2.侧重点不同1、hasbeento：强调过去的经历。①.

后接地点名词，表示曾经去过某地。HaveyoueverbeentoGreece?若其后接表示地点的副词（如here,there,home等），则省略其中的介词to。②.后接活动名词，表示曾经参加过某活动。She’sjustbeentoaparty.考点2：havegone(to)与havebeen(to)的区别2.侧重点不同2、hasgoneto：强调现在的状态。①.后接地点名词，表示到某地去了，现在不在说话处。Everybodyhasgonehome.②.后接活动名词，表示去参加过某活动了，现在不在说话处。Everybodyelsebutmehasgonetotheparty.③.后接动词原形，表示去做某事了。He’sgonetocollecthisdaughter.1.—Whereisyourfather,Bruce?—He________Shanghai.Heˈllbebackin3days.A.hasbeento

B.hasgoneto C.wentto D.wasin2.They_____tothatshoppingmallmanytimessincetheymovedhere.A.willgo B.went C.havegone D.havebeen3.--Myaunt______________Singaporeforaholiday．---It'sabeautifulcountry．I___________theretwice．A.hasgoneto；havegone B.hasgoneto；havebeenC.hasgoneto；havebeento D.hasbeento；havebeen考点2：havegone(to)与havebeen(to)的区别--考点练习BDB考点3:辨析

“will+动词原”与“begoingto+动词原形”①

客观必然将发生的事情。

TomorrowwillbeJune1,Children’sDay.②询问对方意愿时。---Willyougoshoppingwithme?---Withpleasure③在有条件从句的主句中,多用will。Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou

多用“will+动词原形”的情况。考点3:辨析

“will+动词原”与“begoingto+动词原形”①表示主观打算、计划、愿意做某事。

Iamgoingtohave

ameetingthisafternoon.②根据某种迹象主观判断最近或将来要发生某事。Lookatthedarkcloudinthesky.Itisgoingtorain.

多用“begoingto+动词原形”的情况。考点3:辨析

“will+动词原”与“begoingto+动词原形”---考点练习1.Something

ifwehavethepartynextweek.A.happens

B.ishappened C.willhappen

D.willbehappened2.Lookatthecloudsinthesky.Ithinkit______soon.A.rained B.rains C.israining D.isgoingtorain3.Mylittlesister______nineyearsoldnextyear．A.isgoing B.isgoingtobe C.willbe D.is4."______youpleaseshowmethatpicture？""Hereyouare．"A.Can B.May C.Will D.ShallCDCC考点4:一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，侧重事实，且动作已完成。过去进行时表示动作在过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行，强调动作的持续性。TheyplantedtreeslastSunday.强调植树这一动作已结束。TheywereplantingtreeslastSunday.强调植树这一动作的持续性。plantedwereplanting考点4:一般过去时与过去进行时---考点练习1.—WheredoesBilllive?—He______mehisaddress,butIcan'trememberitnow.A.tells B.told C.istelling D.willtell2.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I​​​​​​​thereforsixyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.worked B.wasworking

C.wouldwork D.haveworked3.—What'sthematter,Tom?—I________downwhileI________.Igothurtbadly.A.wasfalling;playedfootball B.fell;wasplayingfootballC.fell;playedfootball D.wasfalling;playingfootballBAB考点综合练习1.It________dark.ShallIturnonthelight?A.getsB.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting2.—WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?—Shecutherselfwhileshe________lunch.A.preparesB.ispreparing C.waspreparing3.Sorry,youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I________it.A.used B.amusingC.haveusedD.wasusing4.—Peter,haveyoueverbeentotheEnglishCorner?—Oh,yes.I________theretopracticespeakingonceaweeklastterm.A.went B.goC.havegone D.willgoCCBA考点综合练习5.—Ireallywanttogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.—Believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study6.—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit___finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________．A.is;willrain B.is;rainsC.willbe;willrainD.willbe;rains7.—HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerial

China(航拍中国)?—Great.I________ittwice.A.watchedB.watch C.willwatchD.havewatchedCAD考点综合练习8.I'msogladthatI________nearlyhalfofthetestnow.A.finish B.finished C.willfinishD.havefinished9.Inthepast70years,China_______historicchangesandmadegreatachievements.A.experienced B.hasexperiencedC.experiences D.wouldexperience10.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________？A.has;goneB.is;goingC.will;go D.did;go11.—Thecomputerlookssoold,whendidyoubuyit?—Myfather________itfor10years.A.hashad B.hasboughtC.havehadD.haveboughtDBDAManypeoplemightknowthatXiaBoyu___________

(reach)MountEverestsuccessfully.Asarolemodelwithphysicaldisabilities,hisstoryhasencouragedmanypeople.Asawriterandoneofhisteammates,I____________

(know)himforovertwentyyears.Wefirst_______(try)toconquer(征服)Mo