专题十七 并列复合句课件

备战2022中考英语语法专题过关专题十七并列复合句2021年中考考点真题1.(盐城)ReadthebookCutePets,______youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A.or B.so C.and D.but2.(营口)Heneversmokes______dropslitterinpublic.A.and B.or C.but D.so3.(济南)LittleKateisonly4yearold,​​​​​​​shecanhelpwithalotofhousework.A.or B.so C.but D.becauseC考点1：连词表and，or并列、递进或顺承BC考点2：连词but表转折2021年中考考点真题4.(盐城)一Jamie,pleasesendmepostcards_____I'llknowwhereyouhavevisited.一It'sagoodidea.A.but B.so C.or D.for5.(达州)—Hurryup,dear!________wewon'tcatchupwiththetrain.—Don'tworry!Timeisstillenough______wecanmakeit.A.And;or B.Or;but C.And;but D.Or;andB考点3：连词so表因果D考点4：连词or表选择2021年中考考点真题6.(烟台)这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。I'll______stayathomeforreading______gooutfortravellingthisholiday.7.(海南)ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundtheSpringFestival,becauseit's_______toocold_________toohot.A.both...and B.notonly...butalso C.neither...nor8.(广西)NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.A.am B.is C.are D.be9.(鞍山)吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。Jimwillvisit______Tian'anmenSquare______theSummerPalacetomorrow.eitherorCBbothand考点5：并列连词词组

but:表转折

and:表并列、递进或顺承

or:表选择或条件

so:表因果

neither...nor...表并列

either...or...表选择

notonly...butalso...表并列

both...and...表并列

并列复合句连词连词词组

图解语法并列复合句的基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句1.并列连词有：and，but，or，so等。2.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。HehelpsmeandIhelphimIplaytabletennis,soIchoosetheTableTennisClub.并列复合句考点1：连词and的用法1、表示并列、对称的关系①.and作为并列连词，意思是"和，与"，并列连词用来连接具有平行关系的词、短语或句子。Lucy

and

Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.(并列主语)Youmustlookafteryourself

and

keephealthy.(并列谓语)TheyteachusChinese

and

weteachthemEnglish.(并列句)②.如果连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面。Ilikeeggs,meat,rice,bread

and

milk.考点1：连词and的用法2、表示动词的先后关系and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组，后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点。此时and相当于then，可译为“然后”。Goalongthestreet,andtakethethirdturningontheright.3、表示因果关系and连接两个动词或两个分句，带有因果关系，此时and相当于so，可译为“便”、“于是”、“因而”、“结果”等。Shecouldn'tfindhermotherandbegantocry.考点1：连词and的用法4、表示条件和结果(...and...=...If...)在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为“如果……就……”。如：Workhard,

andyouwilllivehappily.=Ifyouworkhard,youwilllivehappily.1、表示转折关系，意为“但是，然而，可是”，所连接的成分意思相反或相对，使其前后的词、短语、分句相互对照。Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.(意思相对）Thecarisveryoldbutitrunsveryfast.按英语习惯，表示转折的but不能与表示让步的though或although套用。2、并列连词but用于not…but结构，意为“不是…而是”。WhatIwantisnotthisone,butthatone.Bambooisnotatree,butakindofgrass.考点2：连词but的用法3、用于excuseme,I’msorry表示歉意的话语之后，表示谢绝或不赞成。I'msorry,butIdisagreewithyou.I‘dliketo,butIhavetolookaftermygrandmother.4、用于两个并列的分句之间。Therewasalittletroubleatfirst,butthingsweresoonquiet.考点2：连词but的用法表示选择关系的并列连词主要有or和either...or,其中or作为连词，也是有多种不同的含义和用法。1、表示选择，意为“或”“还是”。Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?2、表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”。Comeon,orwe’llbelate.=Ifwedon’tcomeon,we’llbelate.3、用于否定句，提出两种或多种事物时，表示“也不”。Idon’tliketeaorcoffee.考点3：连词or的用法1、so用作连词，主要用于表结果，意为“所以”。Thedoorwaslocked,sowecouldn’tgetin.2、有时可与并列连词and连用，构成习语andso(相当so)。Heworkedhardandsohesucceeded.3、不要按汉语意思将“因为…所以…”直译为because…so…。Becausehewasill,sohecouldn'tcome.(去掉because或so中任意一个)考点4：连词so的用法1.Victoria,hurryup!____wecan'tarrivethereontime.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And2.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan'tseeit,________youcanfeelit.A.soB.andC.butD.or3.Ididn'tknowanyoneattheparty,__Ifeltabitlonely.A.butB.soC.orD.and4.Workhard,______yourdreamwillcometrue.A.orB.butC.andD.soACB连词用法---考点练习C

TheoneIadmiremostisGrandmaWang.Herjobmaybeisn'tconsidereddecent(体面的)bymanypeople,1.________Istillgreatlyrespecther.Asacleaner,sheworkshard.Shesweepsthestreetsinmycommunity2.________keepsthemcleaneveryday.GrandmaWangoftengoesfromdoortodoortohelppeopletakeouttheirrubbish.Rainy3.________sunny,shealwayscomesontime.butandor连词用法---考点练习Lastbutnotleast,GrandmaWangalwayswearsasmileand

greetsothersgently.4.______myneighborsalsostartgreetingeachotherwhenevertheymeetinthestreets.

Bothmyneighbors5.________Ilikeherverymuch.Iamsogladtohavethechancetoknowsuchagreatperson！Soand连词用法---考点练习并列连词词组含义及用法例句neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”

NeitherHebeiProvincenorJilinProvinceisinthesouthofChina.考点5：并列连词词组并列连词词组含义及用法例句either...or...“或者…或者…”，连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”

EitherJaneorherbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.notonly...butalso...“不仅…而且…”，连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”Adreamteamhasnotonlythebestplayersandthebestcoach,butalsothebestteamspirit.考点5：并列连词词组并列连词词组含义及用法例句both...and...“两者都……”，连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式MybestfriendLindaandIbothloveactingandsinging.考点5：并列连词词组1.AmazingChinanotonlyhelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry,__________makesusproudofourmotherland.2.Youmayeitherbringboxlunch________payforlunchatourrestaurant.Justchoosetheoneyoulike.3.NeitherKate________Benislate.Theyalwaysgotoschoolontime.4.Althoughthejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetime________themoney.but(also)ornorand并列连词词组---考点练习Charlotte'sWebisapopularAmericanchildren'sbookaboutthefriendshipb

apignamedWilburandaspidernamedCharlotte.Thewriter,E.B.White，showsthatarealfriendwillhelpyoueventhoughheorshehasn

togetfromdoingso.Inthebook,Charlotteisalwaysh

Wilbur.Shespins（编织）wordsintoherwebtosaveWilbur'slife,eventhoughspinningthewordsistiringanddifficultforher.Charlotteisat

friend.ShehelpsWilburforonlyonereason—shec