Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation重点词汇(学生版)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?单元重点短语goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里quiteafew相当多mostofthetime大部分时间keepadiary记日记buysth.forsb.为某人买某物haveagoodtime玩得愉快ofcourse当然meetsomeoneinteresting遇见一些有趣的人arrivein到达decidetodosth.决定做某事feellike感受到，给...的感觉waitforthetrain等火车gettothetop到达顶部becauseof因为anothertwohours另外两个小时单元重点词汇详解wonderful/ˈwʌndəfl/(adj.)精彩的，绝妙的近义词：good;nice;enjoyable反义词：bad;terrible;awful词汇变形：(adv.)Wehadawonderfultimelastnight.Whatawonderfulgift!few/fju:/(pron.&adj.)不多，很少词汇辨析：few/afew/little/alittleTheproblemissohard.Fewstudentscanworkitout.Thereareafewapplesinthefridge.Weneedn’tbuyany.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.HeknowsalittleEnglish.Andhecantalkwithforeign(外国的)people.知识小结few和afew可以代替或修饰。little和alittle可以代替或修饰。few和little表示“很少，几乎没有”，侧重“定”含义。afew和alittle表示“有一些”，侧重“定”含义。few/afew/little/alittle辨析表含义/用法后接不可数名词后接可数名词复数表示“肯定”含义表示“否定”含义seem/si:m/(v.)好像；似乎；看来词汇用法：Youseemhappy.(seem+adj.)Heseemsaniceman.(seem+n.)Heseemedtobesleeping.(seem+todo)Itseemsthateveryoneherelikesthelittlegirl.(Itseems/seemedthat...)bored/bɔ:d/(adj.)厌倦的，烦闷的词汇辨析：bored/boring“使/令...”动词-ed/-ing构成一组形容词；-ed结尾的意为“”；-ing结尾的意为“”。bored意为”；boring意为”类似单词有：interesting/interested;exciting/excited;relaxed/relaxing等。Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.ThebookissoboringthatIdislikeit.activity/ækˈtɪvəti/(n.)活动词汇变形：(复数形式.)词汇搭配：课后活动；参加此项活动Amytakespartinmanyafter-classactivities.decide/dɪˈsaɪd/(v.)决定；选定Itwasdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwogroups.词汇搭配：decidetodo决定做某事；decideon/upon决定，选定词汇变形：decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/()try/traɪ/(n./v.)尝试；设法；努力词汇变形：(三单形式)；(过去式)词汇搭配：试一试；trytodo；trydoing；尽某人最大努力做某事；tryon试穿(衣物)；tryout试用；测试，试验Shetriedherbesttosolve(解决)theproblem.Idon'tthinkI'llbeanygoodattennis,butI'llgiveitatry.feellike给...的感觉，感受到词汇搭配：feellike+n.给...的感觉；想吃，想喝...feellike+doing想要做某事

feellike后可接名词，代词，动词-ing形式等。Itfeelslikesilk.(摸起来像...)

Iwasonlytheretwodays,butitfeltlikeaweek.(给...的感觉)Doyoufeellikeadrink?(想吃,想喝)Idon'tfeellikecooking.Let'seatout.(想要做某事)

building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/(n.)建筑物，房子词汇变形：(v.)建造；(过去式)Therearemanynewbuildingsinourschoolthisyear.Theyarebuildingabighouse.wonder/ˈwʌndə(r)/(v.)想知道，琢磨；(n.)Iwonderwhosheis.TheGrandCanyon(科罗拉多大峡谷)isoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.词汇搭配：nowonder;dowonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用构词法：wonder+ful—wonderful；help+ful—helpful;use+ful—usefuldifference/ˈdɪfrəns/(n.)差别，差异词汇搭配：(对...)有影响，起作用tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB辨别A与B的差异词汇变形：(adj.)不同的构词法：-ence/-ance(名词后缀)/-ent/-ant(形容词后缀)important(adj.)重要的—importance()There'snodifferenceintheresults(结果).Theraindidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.top/tɒp/(n.)顶端；表面；(adj.)Weclimbedtotheverytopofthehill.He'soneofthetopplayersinthecountry.反义词：bottom/ˈbɒtəm/(n.)底部，最下面词汇搭配：fromtoptobottom从上到下；彻底地wait/weɪt/(v.)等待，等候词汇搭配：等候某人/某物；等一分钟；迫不及待做某事Ican’twaittomeetmynewclassmates.Wewaitedalongtimeforthebus.becauseof因为词汇辨析：because/becauseofIdidn’tgooutbecauseoftheheavyrain.Ididn’tgooutbecauseitrainedheavily.知识小结because是连词，后接。becauseof后接。below/bɪˈləʊ/(prep./adv.)在...下面，到...下面；(数量)少于；(标准)低于方位介词：on:在物体上方，并接触Thereisapictureonthewall.over:在物体上方，不接触，且位于正上方Therewasabridgeovertheriver.above:在物体上方，不接触，不一定位于正上方Weareflyingabovetheclouds.under:在物体下方，不接触，且位于正下方Theballisunderthechair.below:在物体下方，不接触，不一定位于正下方Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline(线).enough/ɪˈnʌf/(adj./adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)词汇用法：作形容词修饰名词时，一般位于名词作副词修饰形容词或动词时，一般位于形容词或动词Isthereenoughroomforme?Thishouseisn'tbigenoughforus.词汇搭配：havehadenough(ofsth/sb)对…已厌烦透了；再也忍受不住；受够了hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/(adj.)饥饿的词汇变形：hunger(n.)词汇拓展：thirsty(adj.)渴的Iamhungry.CanIhaveanapple?dislike/dɪsˈlaɪk/(v./n.)不喜欢(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)词汇搭配：不喜欢做某事；likesanddislikes喜欢和不喜欢的事物词汇拓展：unlike(prep.)构词法：dis-/un-否定前缀dis+agree(v.同意)—disagree;un+happy—unhappyWhydoyoudislikehimsomuch?Idislikebeingawayfrommyfamily.

随堂练习翻译短语去度假相当多玩得愉快遇见一些有趣的人大部分时间为某人买某物当然到达顶部单项选择Yesterdaytheboys________totheparkand________agoodtime.A.go;have B.went;haveC.went;had D.goes;hasThestoryisvery________.AndI'm________withit.A.boring;boring B.bored;boredC.bored;boring D.boring;bored—DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?—Ofcourse!Wewereso________towatchthe________match.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excitingThebookis________forustoreadandit'salsofun.A.hardenough B.enoughhardC.easyenough D.enougheasyTherewas________milkinthebottle.Couldyougetmesome?A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewLastSunday,wedidn’tdoclimbing________therain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.ifsoI________whyhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.decideB.wonderC.wishD.rememberThepartywas________.Weallenjoyedourselves.A.enoughB.boringC.wonderfulD.hungry根据提示填写单词或短语(带*的填短语)(不多，很少)peopleknowthe(different).It’stoodifficult.It(似乎)likeagoodideaatthattime.The(bore)jobmakestheboy(bore).Theteacherasksustoke