高二英语上学期摸底考试试题

安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2021-2021学年高二英语上学期摸底考试试题考前须知：1.开学摸底统测英语试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。2.答题前，考生务必将自己姓名﹑班级﹑考号填写在答题卡相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答案写在本试卷上无效。4.考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕〔略〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt£19.15B.£9.18答案是C。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoA.Gototheshoptoreplacethecamera.B.Chooseagoodanglewhentakingpictures.C.Keepthecameracleanwhentakingpictures.2.WhatisthemanprobablyA.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.3.HowmightMary'suniversitylifebebeforelastSeptemberA.Exciting. B.Terrible. C.Ordinary.4.WhendidthewomanprobablyorderhernoodlesA.At1:40pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At1:10pm.5.WhatdidthemandoforSandylastyearA.Hedrovehertothemuseum.B.Hetookhertoschoolbybus.C.Hehelpedherwithaclassproject.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewoman'sparentsaskhertodoA.Goouttoaplaywiththem.B.Lookafterheryoungersister.C.Doherhomeworkathome.7.WheredidthemangolastnightA.Aboxingclub. B.Hiscousin'shouse.C.Amovietheater.请听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.WhotaughtthemantoreadcartoonsA.Awaiter. B.Aguide. C.Anartist.9.WhatdidthemandoonthelastdayofhistripA.Heboughtmanypostcards.B.Hevisitedsomegreatmuseums.C.HewrotesomethinginItalian.请听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.WherewillthepartybeheldA.AtGerald'splace. B.AtTony'splace.C.AtJohnny'splace.11.WhydidGeraldneveraskthewomanoutA.Heknewthatshewasalwaysbusy.B.Hewasafraidofbeingrefusedbyher.C.Hedidn'thaveagoodimpressionofher.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanA.Sheisn'tinterestedinthedisguiseparty.B.Shewillhelpwiththedecoration.C.SheplanstobuyGeraldagift.请听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.WhathappenedtoBillafewmonthsagoA.Helosthisbike. B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hebrokehisleftleg.14.HowoftendoesMrs.WhitegototheFrenchclassA.Twiceaweek. B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Seventimesaweek.15.WherewillthewomanflyA.Miami. B.Sydney. C.Chicago.16.WhatwillthemandonextA.Boardanotherplane.B.Pickuphiswife.C.MeethiswifeatGate5.请听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.WhatkindofhelpcanthespeakerprovideA.Shecanshowothersaroundthelibrary.B.Shecanfindpapersforothers'research.C.Shecanpreparebooksforothers'training.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelibraryA.It'sbiggerthananyotherlibrariesintheworld.B.IthasthebestYalepublicationsintheworld.C.Ithasmanycollectionsthatcannotbefoundsomewhereelse.19.WhoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingtoA.Teachers. B.Historians. C.Students.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthespeakerA.Shehasworkedfortwoyears.B.Shedoesn'thavefixedofficehours.C.Shedoesn'thavemealsinthecollege. 第二局部

阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionary(突破性)noisereduction(减少)eartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommended(推荐)TVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.〞—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.〞—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-783221.TVEarshelpsyou______.

A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms

22.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmuteB.IthasanewnoisereductioneartipC.ItsheadsetvolumeisadjustableD.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology

23.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby______.

A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatisticsD.showingtheresultsofexperimentsBAdvicetointerns〔实习学生〕:workhardandyou’llmakeyourmark.Andifyoucandiscoveranewplanetwhileyou’reatit,youcouldalsobepushingtheboundariesofourknowledge.Believeitornot,a15-year-oldboydidjustthat,accordingtoKeeleUniversityinEngland,UK.Whilehavingworkexperienceattheuniversity,TomWaggnoticedatinydipinthelightofastarasaplanetpassedit.Theuniversitysaidithassincetakentwoyearstoverifyhisfindings.“I’mhugelyexcitedtohavefoundanewplanetandI’mveryimpressedthatwecanfinditsofaraway,〞Tomsaid,accordingtoastatementfromtheuniversity.HeapparentlyspottedtheplanetbyhandlingthedatacollectedbyKeeleUniversity’sWASP(WideAngleSearchforPlanets)project,whichscansmillionsofstarsinthenightskyandsearchesfortinydipscausedbythepassingofplanets.Afterthediscovery,astronomers〔天文学家〕atKeeleUniversityandtheUniversityofGenevaandLiegeconfirmedthatitwasidentifiedasaplanet.ThenewplanethasbeenlabeledwiththecatalognumberWASP-142b,forit’sthe142nddiscoverybytheWASPproject.Invisibletothenakedeye〔肉眼〕and1,000lightyearsaway,theplanetisthesamesizeasJupiter,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.Astarstudentatanearbyschoolandascienceenthusiast,TomhadrequestedtheworkexperienceafterlearningthatKeeleUniversityhadaresearchgroupstudyingextrasolarplanets,orexoplanets–planetsthatexistaroundstarsotherthanthesun.AccordingtoNASA,thefirstexoplanetwasspottedin1995and5,000havebeendiscoveredeversince.ThespaceagencysaysonitswebsitethatsuchfindingsprovidehopeforfindinganotherEarth.24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“verify〞inParagraph2A.researchB.reportC.proveD.approve25.WhatcanweinferaboutTomA.HeisastudentstudyinginKeeleUniversity.B.Hemayfoundthenewplanetbychance.C.Henamedthenewplaneteventually.D.HeisamemberofWASPproject.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrueA.WASPprojectmadeitsfirstdiscoveryin1995.B.WASP-142bisthelargestplanetinspace.C.Thenew-foundplanetorbitsthesun.D.WASPprojectdevotestodiscoveringnewplanets.27.WhatcanwelearnfromTom’sexperienceA.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C.Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CScientists

studyit.Anincreasingnumberofself-helpbookstellusthewaytofindit.Infact,thepursuitofhappinesshasbeencalledtheultimate

(最终)

goalinlifebycountlesstalks,TVshowsandnewspaperandmagazinecolumns.However,happiness,asitwasbefore,isstillhardtofind.

USpsychologistEdDiener,authorof

Happiness:UnlockingtheMysteriesofPsychologicalWealth,mayhavetheanswer:“acombinationoflifesatisfactionandhavingmorepositivethannegativeemotions〞.Thismaysoundstraightforwardenough,butitstilldoesn’texplainwhatdeterminespeople’shappiness.AndasTheWashingtonPostarguedinanarticlelastmonth,creatingadefinitionofhappinessthatistrueforpeoplearoundtheworldcanseemasdifficultasbeinghappy.

Forexample,whoishappier:someonewhohasenoughmoneytobuyanewmobilephoneorsomeonewhohasafamilydinnerafteryearsawayfromhome

Nevertheless,asmanysurveyssuggest,oneofthemostimportantpartsofhappinessiswealth.TheUN’sWorldHappinessReport2021showsthatcountrieswiththehighestlevelsofhappinessaredevelopedones,withSwitzerland,IcelandandDenmarkmakingupthetopthree.Butontheotherhand,Bhutan,oneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld,wasnamedthehappiestcountryinAsiaandtheeighthhappiestintheworldinresearchbyBusinessWeekin2021.

Perhapsthebiggestproblemishowtheideaof“happiness〞variesindifferentculturesandlanguages.

AsTheWashingtonPostnoted,theword“happy〞canrefertodifferentthingsinEnglish.Itmightmeanabriefmoodyoufeelwhensomeonesurprisesyouwithagiftoryouthinkoffriendsandfamily.Oritcouldrefertosatisfactionwithyourlife.Butnotalllanguagesrefertohappinessthesameway.InDanish,forexample,happinessisoftentranslatedas“lykke〞,atermthatcandescribeeverydaywell-beingthatmightcomefroma

nicecupofcoffeeorasliceofbreadwithcheese.

InChinese,thewordforhappinessisxingfu,whichisusedtodescribeagoodlifeoracircumstance(境遇)thatmakespeoplefeelfreefromworry.Foragoodmood,however,kuaileisusedmoreoften.

Anotherdifferenceinthe

view

ofhappiness,asTheWashingtonPostputit,isthatWesterncountriestendtohavequitean“individualisticviewofhumanlife〞.InChinaandmanyotherAsiancountries,socialrelationships,withfamilyinparticular,areoneofthemostimportantfactorsinaperson’swell-being.

So,areyouhappyAndwhatmakesyouhappy28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle

A.Toexplorewhyitishardertofindhappinessthanever.

B.Topointoutfactorsthatbringpeoplehappiness.

C.TopromoteUSpsychologistEdDiener’sbookonhappiness.

D.Toexplainwhyit’shardtogiveauniversaldefinitionofhappinessacrosstheworld.

29.Whatdoesthetranslationof“happiness〞inDanishmeanaccordingtothearticle

A.Beingwealthy.

B.Beingsuccessful.

C.Everydaywell-being.

D.Alifewithmeaning.

30.HowdoChinesepeopleandpeoplefromWesterncountriesviewhappinessdifferently

A.WealthisregardedasthemostimportantsourceofhappinessinWesterncountries.

B.Familybondsarebelievedtobecloselyconnectedtoaperson’swell-beinginChina.

C.Socialinteractionplaysamoreimportantroleinaperson’swell-beinginWesterncountriesthaninChina.

D.ChinesepeoplegetmorehappinessfromtheirpersonalachievementsthanpeoplefromWesterncountriesdo.

31.Howisthearticlemainlydeveloped

A.Throughexamples.

B.Throughcauseandeffectanalysis.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Bypresentingresearch

findings.

DThehatedmobilephoneroaming〔漫游〕chargesthatgreatlyaffecttourists’tripsaroundEuropearesettobeended,butyou’llhavetowaituntil2021forittohappen.TheagreementannouncedonJune30willendthefrustration〔懊恼〕ofEuropeanUnioncitizensonholidayorabroadforbusinesswhofacetoomanychargesforusingtheirphonesforcallsandInternetbrowsingwhenintheEUbutoutsidetheirhomecountry.“ComingintoforceonJune15,2021,thedealmeansyoucanuseyourmobilephonewhentravelingintheEUandpaythesamepricesasathome,〞theEuropeanCommissionsaidinastatement.“Ifyoupayforamonthlyvolume〔月套餐〕ofminutes,SMSanddatainyourcountry,anyvoicecall,SMSanddatasessionyoumakewhiletravelingabroadintheEUwillberemovedfromthatasifyouwereathome,withnoextracharges,〞itadded.Thedealwasreachedfollowingdiscussionsdatingfrom2021,butstillneedsformalapprovalbytheEuropeanParliamentand28governments.“Thisistheendofalongprocessandwe’redelightedwemanagetoproducearesultthatwillmeanspecificimprovementforcitizensinthesinglemarket,〞EuropeanCommissionspokesmanMargaritisSchinassaid.Commentingontheagreement,GautamSrivastava,amobilephoneexpertatMoneySuperMarketsaid,“TheendofroamingchargesintheEUisagreatwinforcustomersbothintheUKandinEurope.〞“FromJune2021on,you’llbeabletouseyourmobilephoneintheEU---sonomoreworryingaboutdatalimitsormakingandreceivingcallswhenyou’reonyourholidays,〞addedGautamSrivastava.32.Thetextismostprobably___________.A.atravelguideB.anewspaperadC.anewsreportD.aculturalresearch33.WhatdoweknowabouttheagreementA.Ithasbeenputintoeffectsince2021.B.ItallowsEUcitizenstopaylessabroadthanathome.C.Onehastopayfirstforamonthlyvolumetobenefitfromit.D.Ithasn’tbeenofficiallyapprovedsofar.34.WhatisexpertGautamSrivastava’sattitudetowardstheagreementA.NegativeB.PositiveC.UncertainD.Unconcerned35.WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusA.PeoplewillnotpaymobilephoneroamingchargesinEU.B.EUwillsetalimittoitsmobilephoneroamingcharges.C.EUcitizenswillusemobilephonesabroadfreeofcharge.D.EUwillcancelmobilephoneroamingchargesforitscitizens.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudoHaveyourfavorite-mealandstayquietafterthat__36__.Butitneverletsyouknow,because,youkeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitysetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext","Whycan'tIthink"___37__.WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTVItisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpfromreading．Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.___38____．Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．__39___WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords．Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.___40___．Goandgetabook!

A．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor

B．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too．

C．Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry．

D．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry

E．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary．

F．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．

G．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading．第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everybodyhasdreams.Ihada

41

,too.WhenIslept,Iwoulddreamoflivingit;whenI

42

,Iwouldworkforlivingit.Oneday,somebodytoldme,

“To

43

isbetterthantoarrive.〞

Hearingthis,I

44

laugheditoff,notquiteunderstandinghowthatwaseven

45

.

AndIdidn’trealizehowtrueitwas

46

I

hadwhat

I

wanted.

Then

I

suddenlyrealizedthatthepersonlivingthedream

wasdifferentfromtheonewhohad

47

forit.

Sincethen,Ihavemadeagreat

48

toworkfortherealizationofmydream.

49

,

I

achievedwhat

I

hadwanted.Ihavenowbecomeawiser,calmer,

stronger

andmorepassionateperson.Thejourneyhas

50

mealot.

I

mademistakesandlearnedfromthem.

I

51

andlearnedtogetupagain.

I

criedand

I

learnedtowipeawaymytears.

I

madefriendsandlearnedto

52

people.

I

madeenemiesandlearnedtovalue

53

.Thejourneyhas

transformed

acaterpillarintoabeautifulbutterfly,

eagerly

waitingto

54

theworldwithhernewly-foundwings.Weallknowthatour

55

isn’tasperfectasitisinthefairytales.

It

56

greatambitionandcouragetofulfillourdreams.

Butweshouldrememberthatevenif

57

getsinourway,nothingwill

58

us.Sofriends,alwaysremember:“Experienceisthebest

59

and

forthat,therearenotguaranteesthatonewill

become

anartist.Onlythe

60

matters.〞

Sohere’stoanewjourney.Cheers!41.A.

dreamB.

permissionC.

reasonD.

question42.A.

gotin

B.

gotthroughC.

gotonD.

gotup43.A.

gatherB.

escapeC.

travelD.

return44.A.

everB.

justC.

almostD.

even45.A.

possibleB.

difficultC.

certainD.

necessary

46.A.

becauseB.

ifC.

untilD.

after47.A.

paidB.

workedC.

preparedD.

waited48.A.

effortB.

researchC.

promiseD.

differenceB.

RegularlyC.

FinallyD.

Actually50.A.

pleasedB.

changedC.

pressedD.

worried51.A.

felldownB.

settleddownC.

lookedoutD.

fitted

in52.A.

seeB.

askC.

missD.

value53.A.

plansB.

choicesC.

lessons

D.

concerns54.A.

saveB.

imagineC.

enjoyD.

explore55.A.

studyB.

lifeC.

planD.

creation56.A.

attractsB.

advisesC.

praisesD.

takes57.A.

somethingB.

anythingC.

nothingD.

everything58.A.

persuadeB.

stopC.

cureD.

match59.A.

fruitB.

courseC.

hopeD.

teacher60.A.

journeyB.

taskC.

decisionD.

wealth第II卷第三局部

英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词正确形式。Passingthenewcollege-levelphysicaltestcanbe

61_

(difficulty),butworkingoutwithfriendscanhelp.Manycollegestudentsencourageeachother

__62

_

(improve)theirphysicalstrengthbyengagingincreativeandinteresting

_63

__

(activity).StudentsfromCentralSouthUniversity,forinstance,haveformedaglowrunteam.Theyrunseveralthousandmeterseachnight

_64

_(decorate)withneonlights.“It’ssocoolwhenyoucanexercisebyrunningwithyourpeers,andatthesametimetakeglowingphotos,〞

saidWangJian,

_65_

19-year-oldEnglishmajorandparticipantinthenightlyruns.AtNanjingAgriculturalUniversity,somestudentschoosetotakeanewsportsclass

66__

offersthemthechancetoloseweightandgaincoursecredits.Howtheclassassessesitsstudentsisalsocreative:Highermarks

_67_

(hand)outtothosewholosethemostweight.Accordingto

TeacherZhouQuanfu,thestudentswhotaketheclassareoftenthosewhohavedifficulty

_68_

(pass)thephysicaltest.Allofthemhaveabodymassindexof30orhigher.Inaddition

_69

_

jogging,theclassrequiresstudentstodoother

exercises

includingtheplankandsits-ups.“Weenjoylosingweight,〞

saidFanXianfei,oneofZhou’sstudents.

“Wealsohada5-kilometermini-marathontogetherwithZhou.Allofthestudents

_70

_(cross)thefinishline,becauseweall

encouragedandsupportedeach

other.〞第四局部

写作

〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔10分〕假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.

只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Itiscommonnowadaysformiddleschoolstudentstothrowawaythefoodwhattheycan’teat.Thelightsareoftenonevenafterclassbutwaterisleftrunningnowandthen.However,it’sveryimportanttodevelophabitofsaving.Firstly,weshouldbeawarethatourresourcesarelimitandsavingthemcandogreatwelltoourselves.Secondly,savingcanalsobebenefittothedevelopmentofourcountry.Thirdly,savingresourcesisalsoawaytoreducepollutionsandprotectourearth.Therearealotofthingswecandotosaveourresources.Sinceweleavearoom,weshouldturnawaythelight.Also,weshouldsaveeverygrainandeverydropofwater.Oureffortscanmakeagreatofdifference第五局部书面表达假定你是校园网站“交流〞栏目主持人Tom，你校高二年级同学Jack发来电子邮件，表达因新学期文理分科,他离开了原来许多朋友，来到了一个新班级，一直感到闷闷不乐，担忧从此他们友谊会消失。请你根据以下提示发一封邮件(100词左右)给Jack，提出合理化建议。1.Jack看法不完全正确2.相约周末一起活动，多交流，珍惜友谊3.尽快适应环境，互相鼓励，共同提高Hi,Jack,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

Tom

屯溪一中2021年高二入学摸底考试英语答案第一局部：1-5CABCA6-10BCBAC11-15ACCAB16-20BABCB第二局部：21-23BBA24-27CBDC28-31DCBA32-35CDBD36-40CGFEA第三局部：41-45ADCBA46-50CBACB51-55ADCBB56-60DABDA61.difficult62.toimprove63.activities64.decorated65.a67.arehanded68.passing69.to70.crossed第四局部：1.【第一句】what→that\which,或者不填此题考察定语从句，关系代词作宾补。2.【第二句】but→and不是转折关系，是并列句。3.【第三句】develop后加a,ahabitofdoing...固定搭配。4.【第四句】limit→limited此题考察系表构造，limited在这是形容词。5.【第四句】well→good.此题考察dogoodto固定构造。6.【第五句】benefit→beneficial此题考察形容词，或在benefit后加of7.【第六句】pollutions→pollution.此题考察名词，pollution不可数名词。8.【第七句】since→when.此题考察时间状语从句。9.【第八句】away→off.此题考察动词短语，turnoff关闭。10【第九句】makeagreatofdifference去→of.此题考察介词。书面表达：Onepossibleversion:Hi,Jack,

Ihavereadyoure-mail.Ithinkwhatyouareworryingaboutisnotabigproblem.Whenstudentsmovebetweenclasses,oldfriendshipsoftensufferasnewonesseemtotaketheirplace.Butitisn’talwaysthecase.Ifyoutrulyvaluethefriendship,youshouldbeabletomakeanefforttopromoteit.Thereisnothingtostopyouspendingtimewithyourfriends.Youcanarrangemoretimetogatherontheweekends,communicatingwitheachother.Atthesametime,youcanexplainthatyouaregrowingapartbutyoualltreasurethefriendship.Moreimportantly,youallshouldkeeptherelationshipandencourageeachother.Thusyoucanadjusttonewclassesasearlyaspossibleandgetimprovedtogether.Theworstthingisjusttoworryaboutsomethingbutdonothingtomakeitright.Trytakingsomeaction!

Goodluck!YoursTom

答案详解A【解题导语】本文为一那么广告，推荐一种电视耳机。21.【B】解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容描述YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.22.【B】解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionary(突破性)noisereduction(减少)eartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.23.【A】解析：写作手法题。在广告中，特地安排了一位医生和一位顾客推荐，以说明该产品良效。B【解题导语】本文主要介绍英国一位15岁实习学生发现了一颗新星球。24.【C】解析：词义猜想题。“证实〞其发现。25.【B】解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中HeapparentlyspottedtheplanetbyhandlingthedatacollectedbyKeeleUniversity’sWASP(WideAngleSearchforPlanets)project可知，Tom很可能是偶然发现这颗星球，此外文中并无任何信息说明他一直试图去发现这颗星球，may一词用在此较适宜。26.【D】解析：细节理解题。由第三段中WASP(WideAngleSearchforPlanets)project,whichscansmillionsofstarsinthenightskyandsearchesfortinydipscausedbythepassingofplanets.可知WASP工程致力于发现星球。27.【C】解析：推理判断题。文章第一句Advicetointerns〔实习学生〕:workhardandyou’llmakeyourmark.可知Tom经历说明了努力重要性。C写作目。就什么是幸福，不同国家及不同文化有着不同定义，全文主要围绕着这一主题，说明很难有统一概念。29.C词义理解题。根据倒数第四段内容InDanish,forexample,happinessisoftentranslatedas“lykke〞,atermthatcandescribeeverydaywell-beingthatmightcomefromanicecupofcoffeeorasliceofbreadwithcheese.

细节理解题。根据最后一段内容，相比西方国家幸福观，中国人更多地倾向于家庭关系和谐。31.A写作手法。文中作者主要通过举例来说明theideaof“happiness〞variesindifferentculturesandlanguages.D【解题导语】2021年欧盟将为其成员国公民取消手机漫游费。32.【C】解析：推理判断题。由文章内容可知，本文旨在报道一那么消息：2021年欧盟将为其成员国公民取消手机漫游费，故该文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。33.【D】解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中Thedealwasreachedfollowingdiscussionsdatingfrom2021,butstillneedsformalapprovalbytheEuropeanParliamentand28governments.可知该协议尚未正式批准。34.【B】解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中expertGautamSrivastava所说话“TheendofroamingchargesintheEUisagreatwinforcustomersbothintheUKandinEurope.〞及最后一段中所说“FromJune2021on,you’llbeabletouseyourmobilephoneintheEU---sonomoreworryingaboutdatalimitsormakingandreceivingcallswhenyou’reonyourholidays,〞可知其态度是积极肯定。35.【D】解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段并结合全文可知文章主要是讲2021年欧盟将为其成员国公民取消手机漫游费。完形填空：本文是夹叙夹议文。人生从来不是一帆风顺，为了实现梦想我们需要坚决决心和辛苦付出。有时候，人们往往忽略了在路上旅程远比到达目地更有意义。根据上一句Everybodyhasdreams可知，作者也有个梦想〔dream〕。联系上文，结合句意可知选D:当我睡觉时，我做梦实现它；当我起床〔gotup〕了，我为实现它而工作。“gotup〞和“slept〞相对应。