高中英语必修五Unit4Grammar课件

GrammarInversionExamplesinthetextNeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Herecomesmylistof“dos〞and“don’ts〞.语法精解倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装构造。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫局部倒装。根本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾Ilovemymotherpredicate+subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion局部倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.全部倒装用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词〔be,come,go,remain,lie,run等〕+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。4.表语置于句首时,倒装构造采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语〞的构造形容词＋连系动词＋主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词＋连系动词＋主语

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.5.为了保持句子构造平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文构造紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子构造平衡1.用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish2.用于省略if的虚拟条件句Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。局部倒装3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)〞引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit等否认词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no〞totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.6.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.7.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示“.......也/也不〞的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。是的，他确实去过。8.在so/suchthat的构造中,假设so/such置于句首,那么句子局部倒装SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒装构造。主语是代词时,一般不用倒装构造。“Let’go,〞saidtheman/hesaid.用于某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.Notuntiltheearlyyearsof19thcentury____whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknowNotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizedpracticeDB3.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother---Idon’tknow,___.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeBA5.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan6.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive7.Notuntilthebellrang____in.

A.dotheycomeB.cametheyC.didtheycomeD.theycame8.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.

A.willherealize

B.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealizeCACC9.Hardly____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop10.Notonly____awriterbuthewasanartistforatime.A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe11.Notasinglemistake___inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmadeDDA12.Nosooner____histalkthanhe____theworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedbyD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear13.Little____knowaboutverbs,Franz____hishead.