高职高考英语模拟试卷(四)课件

Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。例:M:How’severythinggoing? W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing? M:

A.I’m16. B.Yes,itisgood.

C.Seeyouthen. D.Oh,nottoobad.【答案】D高职高考英语模拟试卷(四)(

)1.M:Hello,mayIspeaktoMissReed,please? W:

?

A.What’syourname

B.Who

isthatspeaking

C.Whoareyou

D.What

isyournumber【答案】B

【解析】本题考查语境:打电话用语。根据首句MayIspeakto判断为打电话的情景,当接电话一方要问打电话的人是谁时,要问“whoisthatspeaking”,A项为“你叫什么名字”;C项是面对面交谈时询问对方姓名的表达;D项意为“你的号码是多少”,均不符合题意。故选B。(

)2.M:I’mafraidthatIhadmistakenyourpen. W:Oh,

,Ihaveanotherone.

A.it’smypleasure

B.that’sright

C.don’tworryaboutit D.sorrytohearthat【答案】C

【解析】本题考查语境:对道歉的回答。A项为“是我的荣幸”,是对对方感谢的应答;B项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“我听到此事很抱歉”,均不符合题意;C项意为“别担心,别太在意”,是对对方道歉的应答。故选C。(

)3.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

W:

.I’dlikeacupofcoffee.

A.Coffee,please

B.Yes,please

C.No,thanks

D.Sandwich,please【答案】C

【解析】本题考查语境:询问信息及应答。根据第二句回答“I’dlikeacupofcoffee”得知应答者需要喝的,不需要吃的,故A、D均不符合题意;C项“谢谢,不需要吃的”和“I’dlikeacupofcoffee”语境吻合;B项意为“好的,我需要点吃的”,和后半句语境不符,故选C。(

)4.M:Don’treadinbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.

W:

.

A.OK,wewon’t B.Idon’tmind

C.It’sgreat

D.We

willdoit【答案】A

【解析】本题考查语境:请求与回应。根据首句Don’treadinbed要求对方不要在床上阅读,这样对眼睛不好,A项意为“好的,我们不会(再那样了)”;B项为“我不介意”;C项意为“太棒了”;D项意为“我们会这样做的(在床上阅读)”,不符合题意,故选A。(

)5.M:Howdoyoulikeyourschool?

W:

.

A.Bybike B.Ilikeitverymuch

C.Bychance

D.Nothing

couldbebetter【答案】D【解析】本题考查语境:询问信息及应答。根据上句“Howdoyoulikeyourschool”判断是询问对学校的印象或评价如何。A项为“骑单车”;B项意为“我非常喜欢”;C项意为“偶然地”;D项意为“非常好(没有比它更好的)”,D项符合题意。故选D。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线单词或词组的意义。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的【答案】D

(

)6.Theaudiencelaughedallthewaythroughthefilm. A.员工 B.记者 C.观众 D.群众(

)7.Iregrettednothavingtriedharderandpassedmoreexams. A.忘记 B.后悔 C.认为 D.记得【答案】C【解析】本句意为:观众们看电影时从头笑到尾。audience意为“观众”。【答案】B【解析】

本句意为:我后悔没有再努力一点通过更多的考试。regret意为“后悔”。(

)8.Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication. A.普遍的 B.积极的 C.被动的 D.有效的(

)9.Itisawasteoftimetryingtopersuadehimfromthetensenerves. A.同意 B.安慰 C.说服 D.安排【答案】D【解析】

本句意为:电视是一种有效的沟通方式。effective意为“有效的”。【答案】C【解析】

本句意为:花很长时间劝说他不要紧张是没有用的。persuade意为“劝服”。(

)10.Wehadtopausefrequentlyforbreath. A.稍微地 B.不时地 C.勇敢地 D.逐渐地(

)11.Makingsoupisagoodwayofusingupleftovervegetables.

A.利用 B.启用 C.占据 D.用完【答案】B【解析】本句意为:我们必须不时地停下来休息。frequently意为“频繁地”。【答案】D【解析】

本句意为:用剩菜来做汤是用完蔬菜的好方法。useup意为“用完”。(

)12.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobeindependentthinkers. A.独立的 B.伟大的

C.客观的 D.复杂的(

)13.Snowiscoveredthetopsofveryhighmountainsthroughouttheyear. A.在……之前 B.遍及、贯穿 C.在……的时候 D.在……期间【答案】A【解析】

本句意为:应该鼓励孩子们成为独立的思考者。independent意为“独立的”。【答案】B【解析】本句意为:雪常年覆盖着高高的山顶。throughout意为“遍及,贯穿”。(

)14.Thepoliceblockedoffthestreetwherethegunmanwashiding. A.占领 B.打扫 C.封锁 D.清理(

)15.Inviewofthefacts,itseemsuselesstocontinue.

A.鉴于 B.即使 C.如果 D.万一【答案】C【解析】

本句意为:警察封锁了持枪者躲藏的街道。blockoff意为“封锁”。【答案】A【解析】

本句意为:鉴于这样事实,看起来再继续下去也是没有的。inviewof意为“鉴于、考虑到”。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Amanwithagreenbagwalkedintoadoctor’sroom.“Pleasesitdown.Openyourmonthandputoutyourtongue,”thedoctorsaid,“OK.Youcancloseyourmonthnow.It’sclearsomethingis

16

withyou.Youhavetodomore

17

.”

“But,doctor,”themansaid,“Idon’tthink...”“Don’ttellmewhatyou

18

,”thedoctorsaid,“Iamthedoctor,not

you.Iknowwhatyouneed.Isawhundredsofpeople

19

you.Noneofthemgetsanyexercise.Theysitinofficesalldayand

20

thetelevisionintheevening.Whatdoyouneedistowalkquicklyfor

21

30minutesaday.”

“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand.”.Saidtheman,“I...”“Idon’twanttohearany

22

”,thedoctorsaid,“Youmustfindtimeforexercise.

23

youdon’t,youwillgetfatandhave

24

problemswhenyouareolder.”

“ButI

25

everyday,”saidtheman.

“Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindof

26

thatis.Youwalkafewmeterstothetrainstationfromyourhouse,afewmoremetersfromthestationtoyouroffice,andafewmoremetersfromyourofficetoa

27

forlunchandback.”

“Pleaselistentome,doctor!”themanshouted,getting

28

.

“I’ma

29

,”themancontinued,“IwalkforsevenhourseverydayandIcometosendletters.”

Foramoment,thedoctorsaid

30

,andthenhesaidslowly,“Putyourtongueoutagain,willyou?”

(

)16.A.important B.wrong

C.interesting

D.special【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析。根据语境上句“Openyourmonthandputoutyourtongue”不难看出是医生诊断出病情了,根据常见表达what’swrongwithyou判断,可排除A、C、D三个选项。(

)17.A.sleep B.rest

C.shopping

D.exercise【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据本句中结构domore...和后面的内容,医生建议多运动,应为domoreexercise,故选D项。(

)18.A.did B.think

C.need

D.ask(

)19.A.like B.besides

C.with

D.except【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据上下句判断此处为think,意为“不要告诉我你怎样认为的”。故选B项。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。根据上下文的语境,应该是“我见过很多像你这样的人”,like“像……一样”。故选A项。(

)20.A.atthebackof B.outof

C.against

D.infrontof(

)21.A.atmost B.atleast

C.more

orless D.upanddown【答案】D

【解析】本题考查介词词组辨析。本句意为“晚上在电视屏幕前”故选D项,A项“在后面”,B项“出……外”;C项“靠着,依着”,词义均不符。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查副词短语辨析。B项为“至少”,A项意为“最多”;C项意为“或多或少”;D项意为“上上下下”。故选B。(

)22.A.noises B.complain

C.excuses

D.suggestion

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据语境,医生一直认为这个人要解释自己的病情,但是他认为自己的诊断很权威,不想听对方说自己不锻炼的原因,故选C,A项意为“嘈杂声”;B项“埋怨”;D项“建议”,均不符合题意。故选C。(

)23.A.If

B.Even

though

C.Since

D.Unless【答案】A

【解析】本题考查连词辨析。根据句意和逻辑可推断出医生提出假设,假如你不锻炼,就会如何……,B项表示让步,C项表示原因或者时间,D项意为“如果不”,均不符合题意。故选A。(

)24.A.work B.health

C.family

D.business(

)25.A.swim B.run

C.walk

D.move【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据语境,医生判断对方会有健康方面的问题。故选B。【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据下文中“Iwalkforsevenhourseveryday”得知,这个人强调自己每天走路,故选C。(

)26.A.working B.walking

C.sleeping

D.living

(

)27.A.postoffice B.hospital

C.station

D.restaurant

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。本句意为“我知道那是怎样的步行”。故选B。【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据语境,医生判断对方每日的生活习惯,会到很近的餐厅吃午饭。故选D。(

)28.A.depressed B.angry

C.stressed

D.tired(

)29.A.mailman

B.repairman

C.businessman

D.deliveryman【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词词义的辨析。对方听完医生的话非常生气,A项“抑郁的”;B项“压力的”;D项“疲倦的”。故选B。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。通过下句的解释Icometosendletters。故选A。(

)30.A.everything B.something

C.noone

D.nothing

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查不定代词词义辨析。医生听完对方的解释,顿时哑口无言,此处应为saynothing。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AEveryonehadheardofthefox’scunning,andeveryonebutthegoatbelievedinit.Oneveryhotsummer,whenallthespringsandriversweredry,afoxlookedaboutalldayinvain(徒劳地)forwatertodrink.Atlasthethoughtofanoldwellinthemiddleofafieldnearthefarm;andtoithesetoffwithallspeed.Whenhecametoit,hefoundthatthewaterwasquiteoutofhisreach.Hetriedagainandagaintoreachit,andatlasttumbled(摔倒)in,heelsoverhead!Hegotagreatfright,buthewasnotmuchhurt;andasthewaterwasnotverydeep,hewasgladenoughtodrink.Whenhisthirstwasgone,hewishedtogetout;butthesidesofthewellweresteep(陡峭),andevenwhenstandingonhishindlegs,hecouldnotreachhalfwaytothetop.Therehewas,acloseprisoner!Thenextmorning,agoatcamedowntothewell,andseeingthefoxthere,she

said,“Isthewatergood?”“Oh!”saidthefox,“come

down,my

friend;itissogood,thatIcannotstopdrinkingit!”Downjumpedthegoatatonce;butnosoonerwasshedownthanthefoxleapedonherback,andinaninstantwasonthegreengrass!Ashesprang(跳跃)tothetopofthewell,heturnedroundandsaid,“Thank

you;Iblessyougoodmorning!”Thesillygoatsoonsawhowfoolishshehadbeen,tolistentothecunningfox.(

)31.Thefoxfelt

atthebeginningofthestory.

A.hopeless

B.angry

C.bored

D.pleased【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中故事的开头第一段句中出现的“lookedaboutalldayinvainforwatertodrink...thewaterwasquiteoutofhisreach”可推断狐狸感觉很无望的。(

)32.Theunderlinedword“cunning”inparagraph1probablymeans

.

A.loyal

B.honest

C.cleverattricking D.warm-hearted【答案】C

【解析】词义理解题。根据整篇故事的记叙都在描写狐狸的狡猾和山羊的太轻易相信狐狸,可推断出cunning是诡计多端的意思。(

)33.Howdidthefoxgetoutofthewell?

A.Thegoathelpedhimkindly.

B.Hegothelpfromacrow.

C.Heclimbedoutbyhimself.

D.Hejumpedonthegoat’sback.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中细节的描述“butnosoonerwasshedownthanthefoxleapedonherback”可知,只有D符合逻辑。(

)34.Thestorytriesto

.

A.showushowfoolishthegoatis

B.explainwhythefoxhasnofriends

C.giveussomeadviceonhowtogetoutofdanger

D.tellusnottotrustthosewhoarecunningandselfish【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段的描述,可推断出答案为D,作者想通过寓言故事告诉读者不要相信那些狡猾自私的人。(

)35.Thepropertitleofthepassagemightbe

.

A.TheDangerousWell

B.The

FoxandTheGoat

C.HowtoMakeFriends

D.How

toDrinkWater【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文故事的记叙,是在讲狐狸的狡猾自私和山羊的愚蠢和容易受骗,故选B。

BAroundtheworld,girlsdobetterthanboysatschool.Thesearethefindingsofarecentstudythatlookedatthetestresultsof1.5million15-year-oldsin74regionsacrosstheglobe.Thelevelofgenderequality(男女平等)inthoseregionsmadenodifferencetotheresults.Other

factors,suchastheincomelevel(收入水平)oftheregionalsohadlittleinfluenceonthefindings.Inonlythreeregions—Colombia,CostaRicaandtheIndianstateHimachalPradesh—theresultwastotallydifferentwithboysdoingbetter.Sowhatarethecausesofgirls’strongerperformance?IntheUK,girlsdobetterthanboysinexamsthataretakenattheageof15or16,calledGCSEs.AccordingtoeducationexpertIanToone,thisisdowntothewaygirlsandboysarebroughtup.“Boysareencouragedtobemoreactivefromanearlyage,whereastherestlessmovementsofbabygirlsarekeptincalm...Hence,girlsdeveloptheskillofsittingstillforlongerperiodsoftime,whichisusefulforacademicpursuits(学术追求)likestudyingforGCSEs.”Hegoesontosaythatboysoftengetclosedtogetherinlargergroupsthangirls.Becauseofthistheyaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbypeer(同伴)pressureanddevelopagangmentality(帮派心态).HesaysthatGCSEsrequirealotofindividualworkandarenotviewedas“cool”inachildishculture.ThisisbackedupbyresearchintheUKthatsaysgirlsaredoingbetterthanboysattheageoffive.Sowhatistheanswer?Shouldgirlsandboysbeeducatedseparately?Ordoexamsandschoolcoursesneedtobechangedtobetterreflectboys’skills?Thesearethequestionsfacingeducatorsinmanycountries.(

)36.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Girlsdobetterthanboysinexamsinmostcases.

B.Boysdobetterinschoolinpoorerareas.

C.Girlswilldobetteriftheyaresociallyequaltoboys.

D.Boysarenotworkinghardenoughinexams.【答案】A

【解析】主旨判断题。根据第一段“Aroundtheworld,girlsdobetterthanboysatschool.Thesearethefindings...”可以选出答案为A。(

)37.Whataretwothingsthatmadelittleornodifferencetotheresult?

A.Genderequalityandtheincomelevel.

B.Genderequalityandschoolexams.

C.Schoolcoursesandtheincomelevel.

D.Genderequalityandthegroupmembers.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thelevelofgenderquality...madenodifferencetotheresult.Otherfactors...theincomelevel...alsohadlittleinfluenceonthefindings”理解,madenodifference和hadlittleinfluenceon都是题干中“madelittleornodifferencetotheresult”的同意表达,可以选出答案为A。(

)38.AccordingtoIanToone,whatskillsdoyounggirlsdevelopbutboysdonot?

A.Beingmoreactiveinclass.

B.Gettingclosedtogetherinlargergroups.

C.StudyingforGCSEs.

D.Sittingstillforlongerperiodsoftime.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“girlsdeveloptheskillofsittingstillforlongerperiodsoftime,whichisusefulforacademicpursuits...”理解,女生在保持长时间静坐方面的能力强于男孩,故D选项正确。(

)39.WhatdoesIanToonesaycaninfluenceboys?

A.Gangmentality. B.Personalwork.

C.Peerpressure. D.Childishculture.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Becauseofthistheyaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbypeerpressureanddevelopagangmentality(帮派心态).”可知,男孩更容易受同龄人压力的影响,故选C。(

)40.AccordingtoIanToonewhatmightaccountfortheresult?

A.Differentcharactersandpersonalities.

B.Differentattitudestolearning.

C.Differentwaysofraisingchildren.

D.Differentmethodsinexams.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“thisisdowntothewaygirlsandboysarebroughtup”可以选出答案,bringup和raise都是养育之意,专家解释是因为对男生女生不同的教育方式导致的结果,故选C。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Menandwomendefine(解释)“bestfriend”inthesameway—apersonwhoisalwaystherewhenyouneedthem.Yourbestfriendissomeonewhosharesyourhappiness,

41

Abestfriendmakesyoufeelsafeandcomfortable.Youneverhavetoexplainyourselftobestfriendsbecausetheyunderstandyousowell.

42

Youcancrytoohardorlaughtooloudandneverworryaboutwhatthey’llthink.Bestfriendswillgiveyouadviceifyouwantitandencouragementifyouneedit,buttheywillnotjudgeormakeyouashamedofyourbehavior.

43

Thatmeanscompletelove,withoutanylimits.

Bestfriendsareloyal(忠诚的)andreliable.Abestfriendispersonwhoyoucantellyourmostembarrassingpersonalsecretsto.

44

Bestfriendscanalsobecompletelyhonestwithyou,butinthemostgentleway.

45

Theyloveyoubecausetheywantto,notbecausetheyhaveto.Formanypeople,abestfriendbecomesthebrotherorsisterthey’dalwayswantedbutneverhad.

A.Youcanbeexactlywhoyouare. B.Abestfriendgivesyouunconditionallove.

C.Finally,bestfriendsarethefamilyyouchoose.

D.He/Shewon’trepeatyoursecretstoanyoneelse.

E.andsuffersthroughyourworries.41.【答案】E

【解析】根据第一段“...andsuffersthroughyourworries”可知,选项E和本句的结构为平行句,都在对朋友一词进行进一步解释。故选E。42.【答案】A

【解析】从第二段“Youcancrytoohardorlaughtooloudandneverworryaboutwhatthey’llthink...”可知,在朋友面前,无需伪装,你可以做最真实的自己。故选A。43.【答案】B

【解析】本句空白后“...Thatmeanscompletelove,withoutanylimits”是对本句“Abestfriendgivesyouunconditionallove”的细节描述。故选B。44.【答案】D

【解析】选项D“He/Shewon’trepeatyoursecretstoanyoneelse”是对上句“Abestfriendispersonwhoyoucantellyourmostembarrassingpersonalsecretsto”的具体说明,故选D。45.【答案】C

【解析】本句Finally,bestfriendsarethefamilyyouchoose是对全文的总结。Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Dogsareoften“man’sbestfriend”andmakeidealpets.

46

mostattractivequalityofadogisitsfaithinits

47

(own)anditsloyalty.Theyalwaysgreetuswhenwecomehomeandtheywillneverleaveuseven

48

adesperatesituation.For

example,therewasaverysickmanandhisdogbarkedandbarkeduntiltherescueteam

49

(arrive).

Furthermore,dogsarestronganimals

50

willprotectus.Houseswithdogsareconsideredmuch

51

(safe)thaneventhosewithburglaralarms(警报).Notonlywilltheystopthieves,butalsotheywillguardagainstfire.For

example,therewasaseriousfireandadogmanage