高职高考英语语法专项第十二章名词性从句课件

第十二章名词性从句(

)1.Fathermadeapromise

hewouldbuymeaten-speedbicycleasabirthdaypresent.

A.which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】同位语从句,肯定用that,有疑问用whether。(

)2.Sheaskedtheyoungman

.

A.what’swrongwithhim B.whatwaswrongwithhim C.what’strouble D.howwashe【答案】B

【解析】选择A项可能会造成前后时态不一致,因为what’s可以是whatwas也可以是whatis。(

)3.Canyoutellme

thepostoffice?

A.howIcangetto B.howcanIgetto C.whereIcangetto D.wherecanIgetto(

)4.Thequestionis

itisworthdoing.

A.how B.whether C.that D.what【答案】A

【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序。【答案】B

【解析】根据句意:问题是它是否值得做。(

)5.Itisknowntoall

thesunrisesintheeast.

A.what B.which C.that D.when(

)6.

youhavedonemightdoharmtohim.

A.That B.What C.Which D.This【答案】C

【解析】连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用that。【答案】B

【解析】主语从句,你所做的事情。(

)7.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s

youleftit.

A.there B.where C.therewhere D.wherethere【答案】B

【解析】去拿你的衣服,它在你放衣服的地方。(

)8.Doyouknow

?

A.whoisshe B.whatsheis C.whomsheis D.whatisshe【答案】B

【解析】宾语从句及根据句意的要求。(

)9.

mathematicsisthebaseofallothersciences.

A.Thisisbecause B.Thisisthat C.Itisthat D.Because【答案】A

【解析】because引导表语从句。(

)10.Idon’tknow

.

A.howoldishe B.heishowold C.howoldheis D.ishehowold(

)11.Itwasunderthedark

Fredfoundthewatch.

A.where B.that C.which D.there【答案】C

【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序。【答案】B

【解析】强调句。(

)12.Thesuggestion

weshouldmakeabicycletriptocollectmoneyforthedisabledisworthconsidering.

A.which B.that C.what D.inwhich【答案】B

【解析】同位语从句,肯定用that,有疑问用whether。(

)13.Theimportantthingis

improveourEnglish.

A.howwecan B.howcanwe C.whatwecan D.whatcanwe【答案】A

【解析】根据句意要用how,宾语从句用陈述语序。(

)14.Wemustdo

tohelphim.

A.thatwecan B.whichwecan C.whatwecan D.thosewecan【答案】C

【解析】根据句意要用what,宾语从句用陈述语序。(

)15.Ourhometownisnolonger

.

A.whatitis B.whichitwas C.thatitusedtobe D.whatitusedtobe(

)16.Themethod

yousolvedtheproblemisgood.

A.withthat B.that C.withwhich D.which【答案】D

【解析】我们的家乡不再是曾经的样子了。【答案】C

【解析】用这种方法,withwhich。(

)17.Itwassaid

washowtheChinesefirstraisedsilkworms.

A.that B.which C.thatthat D.ofthat【答案】C

【解析】第一个是强调句的that,第二个that是作主语。(

)18.

doyouthinkisright

difficultiesyoumayhave?

A.What;whatever B.That;that C.Which;what D.How;whatever【答案】A

【解析】后半句应该是youmayhave...difficulties,然后不知道是什么困难就用到了特殊疑问词whatever,表示任何困难。而第一个句子中,youthink是插入语,真正的主语就是what。(

)19.

leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Wherever D.Whoever【答案】D

【解析】无论谁最后离开都应该关灯。(

)20.

breaksthelawshouldbepunished.

A.Theperson B.Who C.Whoever D.Anyone【答案】C

【解析】无论谁违反法律都应该受到惩罚。(

)21.

willgomakesnodifference.

A.Whether B.Who C.What D.How(

)22.

she’scomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.

A.Why B.Whoever C.When D.Whether【答案】B

【解析】作主语,译为:无论谁去,都没什么不同。【答案】D

【解析】whether...ornot。(

)23.

theywillstarthasnotbeendecidedyet.

A.Why B.Whoever C.When D.Whether(

)24.

hedidthatwasn’tquiteclear.

A.Why B.Whoever C.When D.Whether【答案】C

【解析】根据句子意思,译为：他们什么时候开始,还没有决定。【答案】A

【解析】根据句子意思,译为：为什么他做那件事,还不清楚。(

)25.

hadaticketcouldgothere.

A.Why B.Whoever C.When D.Whether(

)26.

hecomesfromAmericaistrue.

A.Whether B.How C.That D.What【答案】B

【解析】根据句子意思,译为：无论谁有票,都可以去那儿。【答案】C

【解析】连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用that。(

)27.Ourtownisnolonger

itusedtobe.

A.whether B.how C.that D.what(

)28.Heasked

dictionaryitwas.

A.why B.whose C.where D.whether【答案】D

【解析】小镇不再是它曾经的样子了。【答案】B

【解析】他问这是谁的字典。(

)29.Itwasabout600yearsago

thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

A.until B.that C.before D.when【答案】B

【解析】强调句。(

)30.Idon’tknow

wearegoingtohavethismeeting.Whichansweriswrong?

A.why B.what C.where D.whether【答案】B

【解析】根据句意,句子不缺宾语,但缺状语,所以B选项符合句意。(

)31.Pleasetellme

theywillcome.

A.what B.whose C.where D.whether(

)32.Payattentionto

theteachersaid.

A.why B.whose C.where D.what【答案】D

【解析】根据句子意思,译为:请告诉我,他们是否会来。【答案】D

【解析】注意老师所说的东西。(

)33.Idon’tbelieve

shewillcome.

A.if B.how C.that D.why(

)34.Thetroubleis

shehaslosthisaddress.

A.how B.that C.what D.whether【答案】C

【解析】我不相信她会来。【答案】B

【解析】连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用that。(

)35.Thatis

heisworriedabout.

A.how B.that C.what D.whether

(

)36.Ihavenoidea

hewillbeback.

A.where B.which C.that D.when【答案】C

【解析】那就是他所担心的事情。【答案】D

【解析】我不知道他什么时候回来。(

)37.Weheardthenews

ourteamhadwon.

A.where B.which C.that D.when(

)38.MissYandecided

shewouldnotgoabroad.

A.on B.that C.to D.in【答案】C

【解析】连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用that。【答案】B

【解析】连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用that。(

)39.IaskedJack

.

A.hadheeverbeentoLondon B.hadyoueverbeentoLondon C.ifhehadeverbeentoLondon D.thathehadeverbeentoLondon【答案】C

【解析】根据宾语从句时态和语序要求。(

)40.Itisstrangethat

littleanimaleats

manyinsects.

A.so;so B.sucha;such C.sucha;so D.so;such【答案】C

【解析】真是很奇怪,这么小的动物吃这么多的昆虫。(

)41.Isthisfactory

heworkedintenyearsago?

A.theonewhere B.theone C.which D.where【答案】B

【解析】work后面跟有介词in,所以这个连接词充当的是后面句子的宾语成分,用theone,如果把in去掉就是状语成分,就改用where了。(

)42.

we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where【答案】B

【解析】根据句子意思。(

)43.Doyouknow

?

A.thetimetostartthemovie B.themoviewhattimestarts C.whattimethemoviestarts D.whattimedoesthemoviestart【答案】C

【解析】根据宾语从句时态和语序要求。(

)44.

heactuallysawwasmoresurprisingthan

hetoldus.

A.As;what B.What;that C.As;as D.What;what【答案】D

【解析】根据句子的意思,他所看到的东西和他所告诉我们的东西,少一个宾语。(

)45.ThereasonIhavetogois

ifIdon’t.

A.thatshewillbedisappointed B.becauseshewillbedisappointed C.becauseofherbeingdisappointed D.thatshewillbedisappointing【答案】A

【解析】连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用that。(

)46.Itwas

heworkedhardthathesucceeded.

A.because B.since C.as D.for(

)47.Isthis

?

A.youarelookingfor B.thatyouarelookingfor C.whatareyoulookingfor D.whatyouarelookingfor【答案】A

【解析】强调句,译为:他成功是因为他努力工作。【答案】D

【解析】根据名词性从句时态和语序要求。(

)48.Thisis

wemanagedtofindourwayoutoftheforest.

A.that

B.reasonwhy C.how

D.what

(

)49.

doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm?

A.Whom

B.Who

C.What

D.That【答案】C

【解析】根据句子意思,如果选B选项要在前面加the。【答案】B

【解析】doyouthink是插入语,who做主语。(

)50.Hemade

hewouldn’tchangehismind.

A.thatquiteclear B.itquiteclear C.quiteclear D.howclearthat【答案】B

【解析】make是谓语,it是形式宾语,真正宾语是后面that从句,clear做宾语补足语。(

)51.Theystillcannotdecideon

.

A.whethertogothereornot B.iftogoornot C.whethertheygothere D.iftheywillgothere【答案】A

【解析】根据句子意思。(

)52.Idoubt

.

A.whethercanhecome B.thathecancome C.ifhecancome D.whethercanhecomeornot【答案】C

【解析】我怀疑他是否能来。(

)53.Youmustkeepitinmind

youareastudent.

A.because B.that C.which D.for【答案】B

【解析】it作形式宾语,that引导的句子做真正的宾语。(

)54.

youare,dowell

ourmotherlandwantsyoutodo.

A.Whoever;whatever B.However;what C.Whomever;how D.What;however【答案】A

【解析】根据句子意思。(

)55.

thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.

A.How B.That C.Why D.Whether(

)56.Itisnotclear

hedidit.

A.who B.which C.whom D.why【答案】B

【解析】连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用that。【答案】D

【解析】不清楚为什么他做这个。(

)57.Iwondered

.

A.whytheyhaveputoffthemeeting B.whyhadtheyputoffthemeeting C.whytheyputoffthemeeting D.whytheyhadputoffthemeeting【答案】D

【解析】根据宾语从句时态和语序要求。(

)58.Tobaccocompaniestrytoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostarttosmoke.Thereasonis

theywanttoremaininbusiness.

A.that B.because C.w