2023年广东省东莞市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

【2023年】广东省东莞市大学英语6级大

学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedon

thechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述

2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析

3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

i1995

19852005

Item

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

others18%24%35%

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.我在国家主张建立和谐社会

2.我心目中的和谐社会

3.为了达到样的目标我们应该如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

你们学校将开展一次赴西部支教的活动，在校生均可参加，为期一年,

教授的课程为初中语文、数学、英语、物理和化学。请你以学生会名义，

起草一份本次活动的宣传启事。

Announcement

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

1.中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会（65岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的7%）

2.我认为应如何对待老年人群（社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社区

服务……）

3.我的结论

5.1.目前，中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育，拥有大学文凭的人

数日益增加

2.大学生失业不再新鲜，因此有人认为读书无用

3.我对大学教育目的的认识

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.中国在海外已经设立并将设立更多孔子学院

2.设立孔子学院有利于中国传统文化的传传播

3.对此有不同的看法，你如何看待

China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成为一种流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作为大学生我应该怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

outlinebelow:

90.

B0T一

7O68:

6Ot

50

40h:

30t口比值

MoviesSponsSpecialsDocumentaries

1.简要分析图表

2.分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertocomfortalaid-

offacquaintance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinese:

1.对其下岗一事表示遗憾

2.对其如何解决困境提出建议

3.鼓励对方，并表示愿意提供帮助

ALettertoALaid-offAcquaintance

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthe

topicofPoorStudents'RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些大学校园出现贫困大学生“跑腿族”

1.对于这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我的看法

PoorStudents*RunningErrands

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridoffrommanufacturing

processes.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

12.

FreudlearnedfromCharcoteverythingheneededtoknowabouthowtocure

mentallyillpatients.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Studentsfallintothecategoryofthedreamersifthey.

A.alwayssaytheyarestudying

B.alwaysmakethemselvesbusystudying

C.areabsent-mindedanddaydreamalot

D.spendlonghoursstudyingatthedesk

15.

Anofficeshouldbeequippedwithifmostemployeesworkoutofthe

officemostofthetime.

16.

ThevaccinemadebyMerck&Cowashaltedinthatitmight.

17.

Naturallythinpeopleseemtobeabletoattractgoodthingsintotheirlives

automaticallybecausethey.

18.

Asearlyas1896scientistssuggestedthatburningfossilfuelsmight

change.

19.

Hisjokesoftenledtoviolencewhenhewasaboy.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Whenstudentsknowaboutthereasonsfortakingtests,theywillapproach

themwith.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10

21.(32)

A.Itwillallowfewertreestobecut.

B.Itwillrequirelesslaborcosts.

C.Itsavessomeshippingcosts.

D.Itwillmakethemmorecompetition.

22.

[B7]

23.听力原文：M:Excuseme,areyouwaitingtobuyconcerttickets?

W:Yes,Iam.Soareallthesepeopleinfrontofme.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:About45minutes.I'vemovedforwardatotalabout3feetinthattime.

M:You'rekidding!

W:Notatall.Therewasacoupleupaheadofmewhogotsodisgustedthey

finallygaveupandleft.Theysaidthey*dbeenwaitingformorethananhour.

M:Doesanyoneknowwhat'scausingthedelay?

W:Ifso,noone'slettingusknow.Itcouldbethattherearen'tenoughpeople

sellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputer'sdown:I'msurethe

concerthasn'tbeencanceled.

M:Ijusthopetheydon'trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetupthere.

W:Thatreallywouldbeannoying,wouldn'tit?

M:IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch.Orhasitbeenlikethisallday?

W:Apparentlyithas.Infact,beforeIcame,1triedcallingtochargemy

ticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait,butthey'renottakingphone

orders,orchecks,orcreditcards.It'scashornothing.Andyouhavetocome

inperson.

M:Well,there'retwomorehoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.Ticketstoa

goodconcertareworthwaitingfbr.SoIthinkI'lljustmakemyself

comfortable.

(23)

A.Ifscrowdedwithpeople.

B.Ifsfullofcomputers.

C.Lunchisbeingservedthere.

D.Onlyfewpeopleinthere.

24.(21)

A.Theylookatahousesitter'sscorereport.

B.Theyinterviewahousesitter'sfriends.

C.Theycheckahousesitter'sreferences.

D.Theyattendahousesitter'sparty.

25.(24)

A.Exposingoneselftothetargetculture.

B.Attendingregularlyagoodlanguageprogram.

C.Comingupwithastudyplan.

D.Developinggoodnote-takingskills.

26.听力原文：M:Itsnotgoingtosnowagaintomorrow,isit?Itwassupposed

tobewarmallweek,

W:Well,ifyougobytheforecastthatIheard,youshouldn'tputyourcoat

andhatawayquiteyet.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Ifsgoingtosnowagaintomorrow.

B.Ifsnotgoingtosnowtomorrow.

C.Theforecastisalwaysaccurate.

D.Themanshouldputoncoatandhat.

27.(16)

A.Deliveryservicemanageranddriver.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Lawyerandclient.

0.Doctorandpatient.

28.(28)

A.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.

B.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.

C.Modest,helpful,andhard-working.

D.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.

29.听力原文：W:EveneverseenasportsmanlikeThorpe.

M:Formypart,Ihavenottheslightestdoubtastoeitherhiscourageorhis

honesty.Asamatteroffact,he'sreallyamanwithaheartofgold.

Q:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutThorpe?

(18)

A.Hewinsagoldmedal.

B.He'sbrave.

C.He'skind-hearted.

D.He'shonest.

30.

[B2]

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3题）

31.[S8]

32.

Thereporttracked44trends,amongwhich28were.

33.

Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacaranda

houseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.

[sio]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection0题）

37.[S2]

38.

[S4]

39.

[S9]

参考答案

1.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow

therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985

to2005.TheamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreChanges

inFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowthereare

somefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.

Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecre

2.HarmoniousSocietyinMyMind①Sincetheyear2004whentheconcept

wasfirstputforwardtobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusand

majoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.Everyonehashisowninterpretation

ofhHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind①Sincetheyear2004whenthe

conceptwasfirstputforward,tobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthe

focusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.Everyonehashisown

interpretationofh解析：议论文①审题及布局。这篇作文讨论我心目中

和谐社会的构建，要求在说明现行政策的基础上，介绍本人对和谐社会

的理解，并号召大学生为此贡献力量。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提

纲展开即可。第一段介绍我国政府自2004年起致列车长于建设和谐社

会；第二段描述我心目中的和谐社会，或我对“和谐”的思考；第三段说

明作为大学生我们应该如何为和谐社会的构建做出努力。②语言。本文

着重谈论我心目中和谐社会的标准，语言需准确、简练，且生动、富感

染力。对大学生发出号召时，语言要有针对性和说服力。另外注意句式

的灵活多变，尽量避免重复°

3.AnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea

“TeachintheWest“program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduate

studentsoncampus.ThevolunteerswillteachatjuniormiddAnnouncement

Thisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”

program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.

Thevolunteerswillteachatjuniormidd解析:本次作文要求写的是一篇

启事，属于应用文的一种。首先应该注意的是文章的格式，格式在范文

中已经给出，供大家参考。其次，应注意文章主体内容的书写。本文要

求写的是西部支教的宣传启事。首先第一段落要符合启事的格式，即点

明启事的目的，可以用的表达有Thisistoannounce...和This

announcementistogivetheinformationof...,接着需要把题目要求的所

有内容写出来，比如支教所要求的条件Thisprogramappliesto...或This

programrequiresthattheappliershould…支教的科目thesubjectsare…或

thesubjectsinclude…以及支教的地点等详细内容。第二段是向同学们宣

传支教活动，介绍支教的重要意义，并且鼓励同学们参加支教活动，此

时可以用的表达有.Weshouldalsotaketheleadinresponseto…或Itis

ourobligationtohelpthoseinneed…还可以用Yourparticipationwillbe

verymuchwelcomed.或Yourparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated.最后

一段特别需要注意的是一定要留下联系方式Youcancontactusat…最后

一条是写应用文应该特别注意的格式，落款和日期。

4.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetridofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts*prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetridofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

5.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation©Nowadayswiththepolicyofcollege

enrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilege

onlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege

diplomawhichnodoubtbenefitstheminmorethanoneway.©Howeveras

thesayinggoeseverycoinhastwosides.®Everyyearsomanygraduates

pourintotheemploymentmarketandgreatlyintensifythecompetitioninjob

bunting.Manyofthemremainunemployed.©Consequently"Uselessness

ofStudy'1prevailsamongsomepeoplewhoadoptanegativeattitudetoward

highereducationandbelieveitfutiletopursueadegree,©personallycannot

agreewiththisopinion.©ThepurposeofuniversityeducationasIseeitis

notonlytoequipstudentswithknowledgeandprofessionalskillsbutto

cultivatequalifiedcitizenswhoareabletodealwithvariouschallengeswith

fulldevelopedcharacterandtalent.©Thereforeascollegestudentswe

shouldvaluethelearningopportunitytoperfectourselvesforthefuture

competition.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation©Nowadays,withthepolicy

ofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongerthe

privilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleown

collegediploma,whichnodoubtbenefitstheminmorethanoneway.②

However,asthesayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.®Everyyearsomany

graduatespourintotheemploymentmarketandgreatlyintensifythe

competitioninjobbunting.Manyofthemremainunemployed.④

Consequently,nUselessnessofStudy"prevailsamongsomepeoplewhoadopt

anegativeattitudetowardhighereducationandbelieveitfutiletopursuea

degree,©personallycannotagreewiththisopinion.@Thepurposeof

universityeducation,asIseeit,isnotonlytoequipstudentswithknowledge

andprofessionalskills,buttocultivatequalifiedcitizenswhoareabletodeal

withvariouschallengeswithfulldevelopedcharacterandtalent.©Therefore,

ascollegestudents,weshouldvaluethelearningopportunitytoperfect

ourselvesforthefuturecompetition.解析：①审题及布局。这篇作文探讨

对我国高等教育目的的认识。高等教育；的普及造成大学生失业人数增

加，读书无用论泛滥。本题要求在说明现象的基础上申明自己如何看待

大学教育的目的。在布局上，根据题干中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段

介绍拥有大学文凭的人日益增多；第二段承接上文，说明很多大学毕业

生失业，有人持读书无用论；第三段说明本人对大学教育目的的认识。

②语言。本文涉及现象的描述及个人观点的说明，语言要客观、准确，

富有表现力。注意要恰当使用关联词衔接上下文，使行文连贯自然。可

使用长句或生动灵巧的句子结构为文章增色。

6.China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldTheverybeginningofthe21st

centurywitnessedtheestablishmentofmanyConfuciusCollegesinforeign

countries.ThesecollegesaremainlyinvolvedintheeffortstoteachChinese

languageandtodisseminateChineseculturetotheworld.Manypeople

believethatthefoundingoftheseConfuciusCollegesispropitioustothe

Chinesepeople'srenaissance.FirstlyitbecomesahallmarkofChinese

people'ssenseofprideandhelpsChinesepeopletorediscoverthemselves.

FurthermoreitcanalsohelptheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese

peopleandChinesecultureaswellascurrentpoliciesofChinesepeoplesoas

tocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforChina'sfurtherdevelopment.

Howevertherearedifferentvoicesfromtheworldabouttheestablishmentof

theConfuciusCollegesabroad.Somewelcomethisnewphenomenonasa

contributiontothediversityoftheworldwhileothersviewitasaformof

culturalinvasionandasathreattotheworld.Thisisquitenormalforthere

arealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworldwhotakedifferentattitudes

towardsChina'sdevelopment.What'sthebestinsuchasituationistotake

fulladvantagesoftheConfuciusCollegestopromotetheworld's

understandingofChinaandthustochangethesecondattitudeto

China.China*sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldTheverybeginningofthe

21stcenturywitnessedtheestablishmentofmanyConfuciusCollegesin

foreigncountries.Thesecollegesaremainlyinvolvedintheeffortstoteach

ChineselanguageandtodisseminateChineseculturetotheworld.Many

peoplebelievethatthefoundingoftheseConfuciusCollegesispropitiousto

theChinesepeople'srenaissance.Firstly,itbecomesahallmarkofChinese

people'ssenseofprideandhelpsChinesepeopletorediscoverthemselves.

Furthermore,itcanalsohelptheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese

peopleandChinesecultureaswellascurrentpoliciesofChinesepeoplesoas

tocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforChina'sfurtherdevelopment.

However,therearedifferentvoicesfromtheworldabouttheestablishmentof

theConfuciusCollegesabroad.Somewelcomethisnewphenomenonasa

contributiontothediversityoftheworld,whileothersviewitasaform,of

culturalinvasionandasathreattotheworld.Thisisquitenormalforthere

arealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworldwhotakedifferentattitudes

towardsChina'sdevelopment.What'sthebestinsuchasituationistotake

fulladvantagesoftheConfuciusCollegestopromotetheworld's

understandingofChinaandthustochangethesecondattitudetoChina.

7.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheld

inCopenhagenthetermHlow-carbonlifestyle11hasbecomeabuzzwordinour

dailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselfto

achievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreat

influenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-

carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbon

especiallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.For

commonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Low-carbon

lifestylecallsfbrtheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof

savingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollege

studentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyall

means.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamount

ofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthan

takingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboth

theearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodor

meat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewas

heldinCopenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzword

inourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexerting

himselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexerting

theirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whaton

earthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle,meanstolowerthe

emissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuse

inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthana

capacity.Low-carbonlifestyle,callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthe

peopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingthe

usefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolution

oflow-carbonlifestyle,byallmeans.Firstly,wcshouldavoidusing

disposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublic

transportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother

effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifwe

eatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

8.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports

areaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmfor

sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural

limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto

everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They

cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby

sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports

thusbecomeacommonlanguagefbrallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.Why

DotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprogramshave

beenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78

percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfarahead

ofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,

comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferable

amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletfbropen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfbrtheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,

sportsareaheavenfbrpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.

Enthusiasmfbrsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographical

andculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsare

accessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainliving

circle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanother

hemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,

continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthe

peoplethroughouttheworld.

9.MydearauntI'mgreatlysurprisedandsadtohearthatyou'relaidoff.But

pleasedon'tworrytoomuch.AllroadsleadtoRome.Ibelievewewillfinda

wayout.IrememberwhenIwasachildIhadsomanycolorfuland

comfortablesweatersMydearaunt,Fmgreatlysurprisedandsadtohearthat

youYelaidoff.Butpleasedon'tworrytoomuch.AllroadsleadtoRome.I

believewewillfindawayout.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Ihadsomany

colorfulandcomfortablesweaters

10.PoorStudents*RunningErrandsInrecentyearsmanypoorstudentsare

paidbytheirrichclassmatesforrunningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodor

notopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagood

wayfortheneedystudentstolivethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthe

moneytheyearnfromrunningerrandsforotherstudentsthefinancialburden

ofthepoorstudentscanberelieved.Howeversomeotherpeopleholda

differentopinion.Asallstudentsoncampusareequalitsnotrightfbrstudents

withfinancialproblemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesfbrmoney.If

theschooldoesn'tstopthisstudentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwo

classessoonerorlater.Inmyopinionschoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthings

forthesakeofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoor

classmatesfordoingwhattheyshoulddothemselvestherichstudentswill

getusedtoidleness.Atthesametimedoingtiringerrandseverydaycan

influencethepoorstudents'healthandstudy.PoorStudents'RunningErrands

Inrecentyears,manypoorstudentsarepaidbytheirrichclassmatesfor

runningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornot,opinionsvaryfrompersonto

person.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagoodwayfortheneedystudentsto

livethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthemoneytheyearnfrom

runningerrandsforotherstudents,thefinancialburdenofthepoorstudents

canberelieved.However,someotherpeopleholdadifferentopinion.Asall

studentsoncampusareequal,it'snotrightforstudentswithfinancial

problemstodoinferiorjobsfbrotherclassmatesformoney.Iftheschool

doesn'tstopthis,studentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwoclassessooner

orlater.Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthingsforthesake

ofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoorclassmatesfor

doingwhattheyshoulddothemselves,therichstudentswillgetusedto

idleness.Atthesametime,doingtiringerrandseverydaycaninfluencethe

poorstudents'healthandstudy.

ll.D解析：细节题。根据题干frommanufacturingprocesses定位到第四

个小标题末段首句Otherinventions,suchasanenormousdeviceknownas

theelectrostaticprecipitator,havereducedsevereemissionsfrompower-plant

smokestacks,eliminatedtoxicsubstancesfrommanufacturingprocesses,即：

发电厂烟排放已经减少，制造过程中的有毒物质也被除去，故