Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?R·八年级上册SectionAGrammarFocus-3cWhoknowsmost?Whatisthelongestwallintheworld?TheGreatWall(isthelongestwallintheworld).Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?China(hasthelargestpopulationintheworld).Whichistheheaviestanimalontheland?Theelephant(istheheaviestanimalontheland).Whichlanguagehasthemostspeakersintheworld?Chinese(hasthemostspeakersintheworld).WhichisthebiggestprovinceinChina?Xinjiang(isthebiggestprovinceinChina).WhichisthemostfamousuniversityinChina?TsinghuaUniversity(isthemostfamousuniversityinChina).What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.GrammarFocushighlightthesuperlativeofanadjectiveoradverb.What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.servicen.接待；服务servev.意为“为……服务”prettyadv.相当；十分；很adj.漂亮的常用疑问句结构：Wh-+is+the+最高级+名词+（范围）?What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.疑问词最高级名词疑问词最高级名词范围Superlatives（最高级）形容词有三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级，表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词最高级是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的，可分为规则变化和不规则变化。cheapcheapercheapest形容词原级比较级最高级单音节形容词tallsmall形容词最高级规则变化词尾+er词尾+esttallertallestsmallersmallest形容词原级比较级最高级以不发音的e结尾的形容词nicefine以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词prettyeasy把y改成i+er+stnicernicestfinerfinest把y改成i+estprettier+reasierprettiesteasiest形容词原级比较级最高级重读闭音节,结尾只有一个辅音字母slimbig多音节形容词beautifulimportant双写最后一个辅音字母+estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest双写最后一个辅音字母+er前面+more前面+mostmorebeautifulmoreimportantmostbeautifulmostimportant特殊形容词原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/illlittlemuch/manyoldfarbetterbestworseworstlessleastmoremostolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest不规则变化形容词原级比较级最高级funnygoodhappyinterestinglargesmartthinfunnierfunniestbetterhappierbesthappiestmoreinterestingmostinterestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestCompletethetablebelow.最高级有规律，词尾加上-est。结尾若有e，直接加上-st。辅音字母加y，y变i，再加-est。一辅重读闭音节,末尾字母要双写。形、副单词多音节，最高级前most贴。最高级规则变化口诀色块游戏游戏规则请把最高级规则变化相同的单词色块放在一起，看谁又快又准确！themostcarefullythehottestthenicesttheearliestgood---thebestthetallesttallnicehotearlycarefullygoodlatehighhappyfatbadcutefriendlythinlargelongcomfortablycheaplyfamousshortbiglittleheavyfar最高级的用法1)“主语＋be＋the＋形容词最高级＋in/of短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。托尼是三个男孩中最小的，但是他是最高的。Tonyistheyoungestofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.2)“主语＋实义动词(＋the)＋副词最高级＋in/of短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。简总是我们班到校最早的。Janealwaysarrivesatschoolearliestinourclass.3)“主语＋be＋oneofthe＋形容词最高级

＋可数名词复数＋in/of短语”意为

“……是……中最……的……之一”。他是他学校里最聪明的学生之一。Heisoneofthesmarteststudentsinhisschool.4)“疑问词＋be＋the＋形容词最高级，A,BorC?”意为“……是最……，A、B还是C？”。谁最高，李明、王涛还是张亮？Whoisthetallest,LiMing,WangTaoorZhangLiang?5)“疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形(＋the)＋副词最高级，A,BorC?”意为“……最……，A、B还是C？”。你最喜欢哪一个，粉色的、红色的还是白色的？Whichdoyoulikebest,thepinkone,theredoneorthewhiteone?6)“主语＋be＋the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数＋in…”意为“……是……的第几……”。黄河是中国的第二长河。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.即时演练一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.AteamofclimbersfromPekingUniversityreachedthetopoftheworld’s_______(high)mountain,Qomolangma,onMay15,2018.2.Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,ZhangTianis____________________(hard-working).Ourteacherslikeherverymuch.highestthemosthard-working3.—Whorunsthe____________(quickly),Alex,TomorRob?—Alex.Heruns____________(quickly)thanTomandRob.4.Thiscoatis_________________(expensive)inthestore.mostquicklymorequicklythemostexpensive二、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。1.FashionClothesisthebestclothesstoreintown.（对划线部分提问）_______isthebestclothesstoreintown.2.YoucanbuythecheapestclothesinBlueMoon.

（改为同义句）

Youcanbuyclothes_____________________inBlueMoon.Whichthemostcheaply三、单项选择。1.—ThisT-shirtisabitexpensiveforme.—Butthisis_________oneinourshop,sir.A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapest2.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas____________oneofall.A.easier B.theeasiestC.moredifficult D.themostdifficult3.—Homeis___________placewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.warm B.warmerC.warmest D.thewarmest4.Theflyingsquirrelmightbeoneof___________animalsyoucouldmeetduringthetrip.A.strange B.strangerC.strangest D.thestrangestFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.3a1.Wewenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall!2.BlueMoonis_________(good),butMiller’sis________(good)intown.worstgoodthebest3.TheBigScreenis______________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis_________________(expensive).4.MovieCityhasthe________(bad)service,butwecansitthe________________(comfortably)there.worstmostcomfortablymoreexpensivethemostexpensive5.Tomactedthe_______(good)inthatmovie.Ithinkhe’smuch_______(good)thanotheractors.Hecanalwaysfindthe______________(interesting)rolestoplay.bestbettermostinterestingrole

n.作用；职能；角色Thinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.3bServicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:Tips:谈论service和quality时用动词have/has，谈论price时，用be动词。A:Whichdoyouthinkisthebestrestaurantnearyourhome?B:_______isthebestrestaurant.A:Why?B:Becauseit’stheclosesttomyhome.Ithasthebestserviceandquality.Thepricesarethecheapest.Pairwork3cThinkofthreerestaurantsforlunchnearyourhome.Fillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebe