2023年江苏徐州中考英语试题及答案

2023年H苏飙中考英闾懒及^

选择填空

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating

A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.LanternFest

ivalD.DragonBoatFestival

2.Ofallthe,Ilovesummerbest.

A.seasonsB.subjectsC.coloursD.hobbies

3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitallmyself.

A.forB.ofC.byD.about

4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis""area.

A.NosmokingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolit

tering

5.Mycousinis.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstod

o.

A.energeticB.curiousC.organizedD.confident

6.1lovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly.

A.putitupB.putitdownC.putitonD.putitout

7.othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongertha

nHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.

A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few

8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandIhimsincethen.

A.didn'tseeB.won'tseeC.haven'tseenD.don'ts

ee

9.Mumopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn'twanttowak

eupherbaby.

A.angrilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.quietly

10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,youlosingevery

thingallatonetime.

A.riskB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider

11.Let/stakethesimplestepstodaywewillsavethewor

Idforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.

A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.though

12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itb

ypeopleofallages.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving

13.IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingandoneofmyoldfrie

ndsthere.

A.visitingB.visitedC.visitsD.visit

14.—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.

—.That1sexactlywhatIwasthinking.

A.YoureadmymindB.YouarewelcomeC.YouneverknowD.1

tzsuptoyou

15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.

Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.

Amy:Asfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.

WhatdoesAmywanttodo?

A.Havelunch.B.Takeawalk.C.Callheroffice.D.Driveac

ar.

完形填空

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Peter:Mum,Fmsoproudthatyouarea16.Howmanystud

entsarethereinyourclass?

Mum:Forty-five.

Peter:Thenit'shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachper

son.Howdoyouknowwhat'sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?

Mum:My17?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.

Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But18?

Mum:It'seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Mo

st19andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.

Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.When

Itellajoke,they20.WhenItalkaboutsomething21,th

eyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsh

eis22andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.2

3twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywriting

notestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis2

4inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Th

eireyesseldommove,andthey25wearthesameexpression.

Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!

Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.26youteachers

seeit?

Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamersIo

okoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyintere

stedinsomething,27whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattract

edbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebut

atme.ThenI28themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,

my29ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their30language

helpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhento

talktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofsc

hool.

Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!

16.A.policewomanB.driverC.doctorD.teacher

17.A.questionB.answerC.reportD.advice

18.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

19.A.lookdownB.lookupC.lookbackD.lookthro

ugh

20.A.cryB.nodC.laughD.whisper

21.A.difficultB.easyC.importantD.funny

22.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.amazed

23.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If

24.A.keepingintouchB.payingattentionC.takinga

messageD.gettingalong

25.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

26.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May

27.A.andB.butC.soD.or

28.A.encourageB.allowC.wishD.remind

29.A.talentB.spiritC.dutyD.plan

30.A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.foreign

阅读理解

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

FromNick

ToXiaoWei

SubjectHellofromNick!

HiXiaoWei,

Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.

IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I'mshortwithsmall

brighteyes.I'IIwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I'vegotyourphoto—youlook

handsome.Tmsurewe'IIfindeachother!

Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalot

oftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallybal

games.SometimesIgetowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.

Youaskedme,"HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?"Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeak

Chinese,butI'IIbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI'mnotshywhenI*mwith

strangers.I'malwayssorrywhenIdon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,so

pleasehelpmewhenI'nwithyou.Oh,Ican,ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingto

China!

Nick

31.WhichphotoshowsNick?

32.WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?

A.Novel.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Travel.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutNick?

A.Healwaysworkshard.B.HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.

C.Heisaveryshyperson.D.He'sexpectinghistriptoC

hina.

Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsd

ifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Theyusecolours,feelin

gs,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Lets

havealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:

OntheStorkTower

ByWangZhihuan

Thesunalongthemountainbows,

TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,

Youcanenjoyagrandersight,

Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,

TranslatedbyXuYuanchong

InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectn

umberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoften

followspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）andrhyme.However,moder

npoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsandstructures（结构）forp

oemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritte

ninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.

TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadi

ngpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translation

scanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）langu

ageisbest.

34.WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowersh

ow?

A.Love.B.Sights.C.History.D.Feelings.

35.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHrejectninParagraph2proba

blymean?

A.Throwaway.B.Carryon.C.Agreewith.D.Takeup.

36.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?

A.Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems.

B.Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadin

gpoems.

C.Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdiff

erentlengths.

D.Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoft

heoriginalworkislost.

小

flowerfly

Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeas

mallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesout

ofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowan

dblackstripesonit.

Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.

Beesfold（折叠）theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.

ButthisinsectswingsreachoutHkeaflyzs.That*sbecauseitis

afly—aflowerfly.

Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefroman

imalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstri

pesusuallyhavestingers（刺）.Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsand

frogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrou

ble.Flowerfliescan'tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandIe

avethefliesalone.

Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,fl

owerflieseatpollen（花粉）andnectar（花蜜）.Thismakesthemeasyt

ofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsj

ustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoan

other,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.

Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmovef

orwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings,muchli

kehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheyca

nremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou!

37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Fashion.D.Health.

38.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?

A.Thefoodthattheyeat.B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.

C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow.D.Theshapeofwings

whentheystopflying.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"leavethefliesaloneKinPa

ragraph4mean?

A.Makefriendswiththeflies.B.Eatthefliesup.

C.Keepawayfromtheflies.D.Invitethefliesin.

40.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?

A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.

B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.

C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.

D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.

Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,w

asseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection."Hey,C

hicken!41"theyasked."Didn'tyoureceivetheinvitation?”

“Yes,Idid,“repliedthechicken."42Thethingis,Ihaveso

meveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pl

easeexcuseme.43Pleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghows

orryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon'tbethereinbody,Iwill

certainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancounton

mycompletesupport.Bye!”

Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorder

ofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.

44Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustone

animal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheother

animalsinpeace.45Theychosethechicken.

A.Ireallymustgohome.

B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?

C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.

D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.

E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutan

ydisagreement.

词语运用

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground

46.It'satraditionofthiscitytoitsstreetsaftergreatpeopl

e.

47.Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnotsentences.

48.Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhenoftheworld

walksout.

49.ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhisofbein

ganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.

50.LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag.

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

FredericChopin(1810-1849)wasagreatcomposerandanexcellen

tpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort51(piece)forthepia

nocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter5

2(know)byitsnickname,the“Raindrop“Prelude.Howdiditg

etitsnickname?

Onedayin1838,whenChopin/sloverGeorgeSandwentoutina

rainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe53(wait)forSand,

hewrotePreludeno.15.

WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed54(she)themusic.San

dthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin5

5(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin

56(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothose

soundsor57(copy)them.

However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.So

menotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.The

flowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts58(soft),bu

titgetslouder,I汰eraingetting59(heavy).Thenthemusicge

tsquietandfinally60(end),likerainwhenitstops.

根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.

Whenhisfriendssuggestedg61toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,

thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeaches

andniceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb62that!Itisalso”h

ometownofgreentea“innorthernChina.RizhaoI63inthes

outheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasant

weather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits6

4forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopick

tealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife."ThisisthefirsttimeI'veI

earnedaboutChineseteaculture.It'sanewandexcitingexperienc

eforme.It'sfantastic!”Alisaidwithasmileonhisf65.

阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

mangrovetrees

Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22

thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet；tellpeopl

eaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeactio

n.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillface

manychallenges,suchasclimate（气彳戾）change,plasticpollution,a

nddeforestation（毁林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.Hereisan

Earth-helpinghero.

AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily*shomefloode

d.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithard

byfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.

Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatma

ngrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,t

angled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashing

away.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.

Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtree

sduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNat

ure,whichworkstokeepthearea'sbiodiversity（生物多样性）,fight

againstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceof

theenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergyt

oremotevillages.

Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelpt

heenvironment.

Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!

注：每题答案不超过5个词。

66.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet"inParagraph1re

ferto?

67.WhathappenedtoAdeline7shomewhenshewastwelve?

68.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwi

ththeenvironment?

69.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?

70.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?

书面表达

71.假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对〃校园科技周”非

常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写

封回信。

HiLi

•wakhmgscience

intwoI'llbebacksoonI'mveryinterestedinthe

fictionfilms

weeksSchoolTechnologyWeek.Ihave3questions

•tellingstonesaboa

0

1I.WhenistheTechnologyWeekKienttsts

2.WhatactivitiesarcthereintheWeek?•让owingcreativexkas

J

3rmcrazyaboutrobots.Arcthereany

activitiesIcanukcparttn?

Lookingforwardioyourreply.

Simon

注意：

1.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通II页;

3.邮件中不得泄露个人信息；

4.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

HiSimon,

I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutourSchoolTechnologyWeek.

I'msureyouwillenjoytheTechnologyWeek.

LiHua

1.D

【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。

考查常识。SpringFestival春节；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节；LanternF

estival元宵节；DragonBoatFestival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟,故

人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。

2.A

【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。

考查名词辨析。seasons季节;subjects科目;colours颜色；hobbies爱好。

根据"Ilovesummerbest."可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。

3.C

【详解】句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。

考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据"Nooneh

elpedme〃可知，此处指"我〃独自做的，byoneself"某人自己，独自"。

故选C。

4.B

【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是"禁止停车"区域。

考查情景交际。Nosmoking禁止吸烟；Noparking禁止停车；Noswimmi

ng禁止游泳;Nolittering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据"Pleasemoveyourcara

way"可知，要把车开走,所以是禁止停车，故选B。

5.C

【详解】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。

考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理

的;confident自信的。根据"Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedsto

do：可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理。故选C。

6.B

【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。

考查动词短语。putup张贴;putdown放下;puton穿上;putout扑灭。

根据〃Ilovedthebooksomuch"可知，"我〃非常喜欢这本书，几乎放

不下。故选B。

7.D

【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和

玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。

考查词汇辨析。All全部的;Most大部分;Some一些；Few很少的。根据〃o

nlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher."可知，医院的所

有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比

海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。

8.C

【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。

考查动词时态。根据"sincethen"可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have

故选。

/hasdoneoC

9.D

【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。

考宜副词辨析。angrily生气地；loudly大声地;quickly快速地；quietly轻声

地。根据"becauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby."可知，因

为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门。故选

Do

10.A

【详解】句意如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。

考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险;enjoy喜欢；avoid避免;consider考嬴

根据"Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you...losingeverything

allatonetime.〃可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。

故选A。

11.C

【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子

孙拯救世界。

考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到；sothat以便;though尽管。分析

句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用sothat弓|导目的

状语从句。故选C。

12.A

【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。

考查被动语态及动词时态。根据"by"可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人

们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。

13.D

【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。

考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth."决定做某事"，空格处应为动词原形，

省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。

14.A

【详解】句意：——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想

法。

考查情景交际。Youreadmymind你读懂了我的心思；Youarewelcome

不客气；Youneverknow你永远不会知道；It'suptoyou这取决于你。

根据"Iguessyouwanttogofishing."及"That'sexactlywhatIwa

sthinking/*可知，“我〃想去钓鱼,对方猜中了我的想法,故Youreadmy

mind符合语境。故选A。

15.B

【详解】句意：Amy:你把我送到这里就行。Tom:但是我们离办公室还有两个

街区。Amy:没事。我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？

考查情景交际。Havelunch.吃午餐；Takeawalk.散步；Callheroffice.打

电话给她的办公室;Driveacar.开车。根据"1hadabiglunch,andfeel

likeabitofwalk."可知,Amy吃完午餐后想走走。故选B。

16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D2

4.B25.A26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A

【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身

体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。

16.句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。

policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据"Ho

wmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?"可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。

故选

Do

17.句意：我的答案？

question问题;answer回答；report报告;advice建议。根据"Howdoy

ouknowwhat'sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?"及"Ilookatth

eirbodylanguage."可知，彼得问妈妈问题,妈妈给出了回答。故选B。

18.句意：但是怎样看呢？

where哪里;when何时；how怎样;why为什么。根据"Ilookattheirb

odylanguage/可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故

选C。

19.句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。

lookdown向下看；lookup查阅，向上看；lookback回顾；lookthroug

h浏览。根据"It'seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinaless

on.Most...andmakeeyecontact.0可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣,会抬

头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。

20.句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。

cry哭;nod点头;laugh笑;whisper耳语。根据"WhenItellajoke7可

知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。

21.句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。

difficult困难的;easy容易的；important重要的;funny有趣的。根据"the

yareataloss"可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选

A。

22.句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时

间。

excited兴奋的;worried担心的;bored无聊的;amazed吃惊的。根据"If

astudentkeepslookingathiswatchw及“andjustcountingthemi

nutesfortheclasstoend"可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很

无聊，在等着下课。故选C。

23.句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。

Since自从;Although尽管；Because因为;If如果。根据"...twofriendsI

eantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeacho

ther.〃可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故

选D。

24.句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。

keepingintouch保持联系；payingattention注意;takingamessage

留言；gettingalong与...相处。根据"noteveryonewholooksupis...i

nclass"可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。

25.句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。

always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据"Theirey

esseldommove,andthey...wearthesameexpression.Itseemstha

ttheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时

脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。

26.句意：你们老师能看到吗？

Can能够;Must必须;Should应该;May可以。根据"Fromtimetotime

Idaydreaminclass....youteachersseeit?"可知，彼得表示自己在上课

时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表〃能够，可以〃。

故选A。

27.句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？

and和;but但是;so因此；or或者。根据"Theyarecertainlyinterested

insomething,...whoknowswhat?"可知，前后文之间是转折关系,应用

连接。故选

butBo

28.句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。

encourage鼓励;allow允许;wish希望；remind提醒。根据"Whenthey

areattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookingany

可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选

wherebutatme."Do

29.句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。

talent天赋;spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据"Asateacher,my...

ishelpingeverystudenttolearn."可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习,故

选C。

30.句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该

分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。

body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据"Their...

languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities“可关口，

本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选

A。

31.C32.B33.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对

中国之旅的期待。

31.细节理解题。根据"YIIwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney/1

可知，穿着牛仔裤恤，选项符合特征。故选

NickTCCo

32.细节理解题。根据"Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutscienceb

ooksaremyfavourite//可知,Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。

33.推理判断题。根据"Oh,Ican,ttellyouhowexcitedIamabout

goingtoChina!"可知，Nick对去中国旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去

中国的旅行。故选D。

34.B35.A36.D

【导语】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。

34.推理判断题。根据"Thesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellow

Riverseawardsflows"可知，《登鹳雀楼》的前两行;白日依山尽，黄河入

海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。

35.词句猜测题。根据"InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryi

mportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsin

eachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）andr

hyme."和"Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,

withlinesofdifferentlengths."可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊

的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现

代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为〃拒绝，抛弃〃，与Throw

away表达的意思相近。故选A。

36.推理判断题。根据"Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletor

eadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest."可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来

很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原

作的一些精神。故选D。

37.A38.D39.C40.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。

37.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂

志的“自然〃部分看到此文章。故选A。

38.细节理解题。根据"Beesfold（折叠）theirwingsontotheirbackswh

entheystopflying.Butthisinsect*swingsreachoutlikeafly's.

That*sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.0可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠

在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形

状。故选Do

39.词句猜测题。根据"Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,n

eedtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flo

werfliescan'tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethe

fliesalone/可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条

纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的葫物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远

离花蝇，故划线部分意为"远离花蝇〃。故选C。

40.推理判断题。根据"Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutake

acloserlook."及"Manyflowerflieslooklikebees."可知,花蝇的外

观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。

41.B42.C43.A44.D45.E

【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的

盘中餐的故事。

41.根据“Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thec

hicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.

'Hey,Chicken!../theyasked."可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但

是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B"你为什么要离开广场？"

符合语境。故选B。

42.根据"Dicin'tyoureceivetheinvitation?0及"'Yes,Idid/repl

iedthechicken/可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会

议。故〃我当然会来参加会议。〃符合语境。故选

CCo

43.根据“Now,pleaseexcuseme....Pleasetelleveryoneatthemeeti

nghowsorryIam."可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因

此表示抱歉。故A"我真的必须回家。"符合语境。故选A。

44.根据"Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowith

theorderofthelion....Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthe

lionjustoneanimal.〃可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出

了决定。故D"他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。"符合语境。故选D。

45.根据"Theychosethechicken."可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为

狮子的盘中餐。故E〃关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任］可分歧。"符合语境，故

选E。

46.name47.whole48.therest49.dream50.ontheplay

ground

【解析】46.句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据”...itsst

reetsaftergreatpeople11和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，nameaft

er〃以......