英语-甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试试题和答案

考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.........................4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至Unit2。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthewaitersintheItalianrestaurant?A.Theywerehard-working.B.TheyunderstoodEnglish.C.Theywouldleavetherestaurantsoon.A.Writing.B.Listening.C.Reading.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesingers.B.Adanceparty.C.Aband.5.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthA.Customerandwaitress.B.Friends.C.Acouple.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inarestaurant.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanp-T-267A8.WhatdoesMichaelLamblooklikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Heistall.B.Heisold.CA.BradPeter.B.TomDelaney.C.DaveWilson.A.Berlin.B.London.C.Tokyo.11.TillwhattimewillthewomanworkonThursdayevening?12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallElsie.B.Haveameeting.A.Running.B.Havingatest.A.WatchTV.B.Takeawalk.A.Parents,praise.B.Theknowledge.C.Teachers,comments.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthemaA.Itisworthy.B.Itisterrible.C.Itisimportant.A.Afarmer.B.Adesigner.C.Adoctor.A.Inanoldfactory.B.Inawoodenshelter.C.Inasmalloffice.20.WhendoestheItaliannightclockdatefrom?AFourcoolLanguageschinesethatchangingthetoneofjustonesyllable（音节）canaffectaword,smeaning.Chinesewritinghasancientroots,whichisthoughttohavedevelopedstartingarouArabicOver370millionpeoplespeakArabic.WrittenArabicusesacursive-stylefont（连笔）thatlooksmorelikeartworksthanwriting.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.-T-267AEnglishAround379millionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativelanguage.It,sanofficiallanguageinahugenumberofothercountries.Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage，withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstItalianNearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.Ifyouplaymusicorsing，chancesarethatyoualreadyknowalotofItalianbecausemanyfamiliarmusicaltermsareactuallyItalian.NotonlywilllearningItalianhelpyoupickupvocabulary，butitwillalsohelpyouunderstandthemeaningsofmusicaltermsingreaterdepth.A.Itdoesn,thavecursive-stylefonts.B.Ithelpsartistswiththeirartworks.C.Itiswrittenfromrighttoleft.D.Itiscloselyrelatedtomusic.A.Arabic.B.English.C.Chinese.D.Italian.23.What,sthenumberofpeoplewhospeA.Nearly68million.B.Around370million.C.Over379million.D.Around1.4billion.BValentinais9yearsoldlivinginPlano，Texaswithherparents.ShelovesBeatrice，anAmericanGirldoll（洋娃娃）verymuch.ButValentinaleftherbeloveddollbehindbychanceduringaflightearlierthissummer.RudyandDominguez，Valentina,sparents，triedeverythingtheycouldtoreunitetheirdaughterwithherbestfriend，Beatrice.Valentinasaid.“Whenshewasmissing，Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken.”WhenfindingBeatricewaslost，theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair，includingtheirtravelbags，withoutsuccess.Theyrememberedseeingherontheplanesotheycalledtheairline（ThefamilyalsospreadthemessageaboutthelostdollontheInternet—amessagethatfinallyreachedpilotJames，afirstofficerforAmericanAirlineswholivesnotfarfromPlano.seenonJuly20onaplaneinTokyo，wherethefamilyhadastopover（中途停留）ontheirflightbackhomefromBali，Indonesia.JamessaidhegotintouchwiththeAirlines,LostandFoundatHanedaAirportinTokyoandwasabletolocatethemissingdollaftertwotries.HethentookphotoswithBeatriceinmilesaway.OneMonday，JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.24.WhatcanweknowaboutValentina？C.ShelovedtakingphotoswithBeatrice.D.ShelivesinTokyo.-T-267A25.WhatdidtheTexasfamilydofirstwhenfindingBeatricelost？A.Theysentanemailtotheairline.C.Theysearchedtheirtra26.HowdidValentinagetherdollback？A.Shefounditathome.C.Shegotitfromthewaitingroom.B.TheygotintouchwithJames.D.Herparentsdiscovereditontheplane.27.HowdidtheTexasfamilyfeelaboutJames,act？A.Encouraged.B.Confident.C.Calm.D.Thankful.CYue-SaiKanwasborninChina.In1972，shemovedtoNewYork.WhenKanwasachild，shewastoldbyherfatherthatsheshouldalwaysaimtobethefirstbecausenoonerememberedthesecond.WhatherfathersaidhasbeenadrivinginspirationovertheyearsforhertobecomeabestsellingauHernewbookBeapioneer，whichisthetenthshehaswrittenandherfirstChinese-Whenwritinganautobiography，thebiggestchallengeisnothowtopresentone,slife，buttorememberit.Tohelpwithreconstructingherstory，Kanaskedmanyfriendsandcolleaguesshemadeovertheyearstowritedowntheirmemoriesofherfromearliertimes.SobesidesfeaturingKan,sownwords，thenewbookisalsofilledwiththoseofherfriends,，whichgivesKananewunderstandingofherself—awomanwhoworkshard，studieshard，andthemostimportantthingisthatsheisawomanfilledwithasenseofresponsibility.“MyhelperStephaniementionedthatIwasworriedbecausewewererunningoutofmoneyforthecompany.MyhousekeeperremindedmethatbeforethestartofoneofmyeventsshefoundthatIhadfainted（晕倒）inthebathroom.IwassotiredthatIwasgettingsick.Theyknowmoreaboutm“Writingabookisagoodbusinesstobein，notsomuchtomakemoneybuttogrowthebrain.IbelievewhatIdowillbenefittheworld.AllthethingsIhavedoneinBeapioneer—themainreasonwhyIwrot28.WhatcanweknowaboutKan,sbookBeapioneer？A.Ittookher10yearstofinish.B.Itisfullofherfather,swords.C.Itwascompletedwithherfriends,help.D.Ittopsthetenthonthebestsellerlist.29.WhatisKan,sdifficultyinwritingherautobiography？A.Beingshortofmoney.B.Havingnosupporters.C.HavingtowriteitinChinese.D.Rememberingherpast.A.TotellKanisweakinhealth.B.ToshowKanisaworriedwoman.C.Toreportthepathofwritingisdifficult.31.WhatisKan,sbookBeapioneeraimedat？A.Settinganexample.B.Earningmoney.C.Makingherselfpopular.D.Provingherselftoherfather.-T-267ADAlotofpeoplefinditdifficulttodoexerciseregularly，eventhoughtheyknowit,sgoodfortheirphysicalandmental（身心上的）health.Yetkeepingonaworkoutroutinedoesn,tnecessarilygotothegymorrunaroundyourneighborhood.Gardeningisagreatexampleofapopularhobbythatcanbeusedasaworkout.NashvilleresidentTomAdkinson，72，isonboardwiththeideaofgardeningtostayfit.Hehasthreegardens，whichheusesprimarilytogrowtomatoes，sweetbananapeppersandokra.Liketraditionalexercise，Adkinsondoesalotofpreparationbeforegardening，andthenhespendshourswateringandweeding（stretching，whichhecomparestoperforminggardenyoga.“ItiswiseofAdkinsontodoso.Eventhoughgardeningmaynotappeardifficult，usingthebodyinnewwayscanmakeyouhurtifyoudon,twarmupbefoteachesattheRutgersCooperativeExtensionofCapeMayCountyinNewJersey.Workinginyourgardenjusttwohoursaweekcouldimproveyourmood.Andthecommunalgardening，whichisdonebyanumberofpeopleasagroupincommunitiesandschools，providessocial“Withallthesebenefits，gardeningforfitnesswillbeatrend（趋势）inthecomingyear，”announcedMandal，CEOofthefitnesalreadybeenaskingtheircoachestoaddgardeningandlandscapingactivitiesintotheirroutinesbecauseit,seasytogetandfitintotheirlifestyle.”A.Insupportof.B.Attheriskof.C.Underthecontrolof.D.Inoppositionto.33.WhatdidZellerprobablysuggestdoingbeforegardening？A.Havingagoodrest.B.Gettingenoughwaterready.C.Doingwarm-upexercise.D.Preparingtoolsforweeding.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlA.Tipsforgardening.B.Thebenefitsofgardening.D.Thedifferencebetweenpersonalandgroupgardening.35.WhichactivitymaybeaddedtotheappFutureaccordingtoMandal？A.Running.B.Yoga.C.Gardening.D.Walking.EFindingaCaliforniacondor（大秃鹰）inthewildwouldbethemostunusualtreat，perhapsevenmoreunusualthanfindingawolfinYellowstoneNationalPark.Infact，thewolfwaswhatopenedmyeyestothefactthathumanscouldbringananimalbacktotheplacewhereitIn1987，therewereonly27Californiacondorsleft，noneofwhichwereinthewild，onlyincaptivebreeding（圈养繁殖）programs.Itwasthosebreedingprogramsthatcontributedtotheirpopulationrise，enoughthatby1991someofthemcouldbefreedintothewild.-T-267Aletalonegettingaphotoofone.Californiacondorpopulationdroppedmostlyduetohumanfactors,suchaspoaching（偷猎）andlivingareasdestruction—thesearechallengesCacondorsstillfacetoday.Althoughthisisjustabird,s-eyeviewofthechallengesCaliforniacondorsfaceandtherearemanyothers,itispartofwhytheopportunitytoworkwiththeUSFishandWildlifeServiceteamandtheirpartnershelpingtheirrecoveryissospeciaamnotonlyabletophotographthebirdsintheirwildlivingareas,butalsounderstandandrecordhowdifficulttheworkisofthosepeopleonthefrontlinesoftheprotection.Iamgratefulfortheworkoftheteam,andmyhopeisthatCaliforniacondorpopulationwillcontinuetoriseallowingfuturegenerationsanopportunityIneverhadwhenIfirstgothere—tolooktotheskyandseeoneflyingaround.36.WhathelpedtheincreaseoftheCaliforniacondorpopulationin1987?A.Rulesforhunters.B.Captivebreedingprograms.C.Theimprovednaturalenvironment.D.Theenlargementofwildlivingareas.37.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttakingphotosofaCaliforniacondorinthewild?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itiseasy.C.Itisboring.D.Itisdangerous.38.WhatdidtheauthordowhenworkingwiththeUSFishandWildlifeServiceteam?A.Heguidedwaysforthem.39.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewWay,NewHopeC.APhotoofaCaliforniaCondorD.Herebuiltthebirds,livingareas.B.WolvesandCaliforniaCondorsD.TheCaliforniaCondor,sComingBack阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thosewhohaveago-gettermentality（心态）areseenastheLet,slearnwaysonhowtoachieveago-getterattitude. Bite-sizedgoalsareimportant.Theyallowyoutoexperienceachievementandthereforeallowyoutorewardyourself,finallycontributingtotheimprovementofyourmotivationanddrivingyoutoachievemore.Haveaclearideaandbeintentional（有心的） 41,havingdetailedgoalsinmind,writingthemdown,anddescribingthemaresomeofthefirststepstobesuccessful.Beingintentionalistobewillingtotrynewthingsandlookforsolutions.Thereisnopointindoingsomethingifyou,renotintentionalaboutwhatyouLooKatyourmistaKesasopportunitiesIt,salsoimportanttolookatyourmistakesaschancestoimproveyourself.43.forexample,youworkonaprojectthatreceiimproveyourprojectandpresentitagain.FindthecouragetopushyourselftowardsgoalsAllowyourselftobearoundbyactivepeoplewhobelieveinandsupportyou,includingthosewhohavepushedthroughchallengesandachievedtheirgoals.Takeencouragement-T-267Afromthem.Also，youcanlookbackandremindyourselfofwhatyou,vealreadyachieved，anddon,tundervalueanyofthem.A.FollowyourinterestsD.KnowingwhereyouwanttogoE.Ifyoudon,twanttoachievesomethingG.Learnfromthemandquicklyputthelearningintoaction第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。umbrella，flippers，sunglassesandacooler.Withsomanythings，itwas48forhertokeepherbodybalancewhenclimbingoversome ThemantooksomeofthethingsthatFainsilberKatzwas54.ThenhegaveFainsilberKatzhis55towalkherdownthe56.FainsilberKatzfelt57.Theman,sactof58comfortsFainsilberKatzandremindsherthatwhenlifegets48.A.difficultB.easyC.str49.A.seriouslyB.tiredlyC.safelyD.heavily50.A.warningB.beggingC.explainingD.wondering51.A.ForexampleB.InshortC.AtthemomentD.Inaddition54.A.buyingB.carryingC.throwingD.choosing57.A.naturalB.thankfulC.sad59.A.simplyB.angrilyC.aloneD.willingly阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonemakes60mistakeloveusalltheirlife，it,sespeciallyheartbreaking.Thegoodnewsisthattheirbigheartshave-T-267Aroomforforgiveness（原谅）ifwejustask.Anna,aseniorhighschoolstudent,arguedwithherparents,andshe62(write)alettertohisparentsforforgivenessyesterday.I,msorryaboutmyargumentwithyou.Ihaven,tbeenthegirlasyouareexpecting.Mybehaviorwasimpolite.AllIdidwasjustsostupid.Ihadn,tbeenfocusing63whatwasmoreimportant.Thetwoofyouarealwaysworkinghardformybrotherandme.I,msorrythatIfailedtounderstandhowhardyouhavebeenworkingforourfamily,andIjustdidn,tchances.IknowifIkeep67(perform)badlylikethis,Iwillneverbeawinnerinthefuture.Iwanttogotocollege,andIwanttomakeyoutake68(proud)inme.Ipromisetodobetterfromnowon.Yours,Anna.parentsforgaveher.根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词。72.Themedicinebroughtquick（缓解）fromhish74.Setting（可完成的）goalsiskeyforakidto75.Thecustomersexpressed（满意）withthequalityoftheproduct.76.Theswimmerwonagold77.Thecompanyislookingfora（替代者）forthisposition.79.Ahuge第二节（满分15分）你刚参加了你校举办的秋季运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：2.你的感受。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OurschoolhostedthefallsportsmeetonMondaymorning.-T-267A听力部分录音稿（Text1)W:MyhusbandandIwenttodinnerlastnightatthatnewItalianrestaurantintown.M:Howwasit?W:ThewaitersdidnotunderstandEnglishandnothingwasperfect,butitwasclearthatthebossandthewaiterswerehard-working.Iftherestaurantcontinues,itmightbebetterinseveralmonths.（Text2)W:Haveyouboughtallthebooksyouneedthistermyet?M:I,veboughtabookforlistening,butthetextbooksforreadingandwritingweresoldout.（Text3)M:Peoplesaythat,sagoodtimetogetsomeusefulworkdonewhiletravelingbyplane.（Text4)W:Hello.Areyouenjoyingthemusic?M:Notreally.Ipreferrock.Thisbandisterrible.M:Oh,right.Actually,theyaren,tplayingbadlynow.Lotsofpeoplearedancing.（Text5)M:There,saproblemwithmyorder.IaskedforasaladwithouttomatoesbecauseIreallycan,tsW:Oh,I,msorry.JustamomentandI,llbringanother.（Text6)M:Goodafternoon,howcanIhelpyoutoday?W:I,dliketosendthisboxtoPhiladelphia.M:Allright,then.Foraboxwiththisweight,itwouldbe$32forexpressserviceor$18forregularservice.IfIwereyou,Iwoulduseexpressservice.It,sfastandyoucantrW:Actually,thereisnorushforthemtogetit,soI,lljusttaketheregularservice.（Text7)W:Now,weneedanactorfortheleadrole.BradPeteriscertainlygood-lookingenough.Butishetallenough?M:No,heisn,t.He,sonlylmeter50.HowaboutTomDelaney?He,sveryattractive.M:Well,MichaelLambisfamousenough—everyoneknowshim.He,sappearedinlotsoffilms.W:Yeah,buthe,stooold.lovestory,remember?M:WhataboutDaveWilson?（Text8)W:Didyoumanagetobookourflights?【高一期中考试卷·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】25-T-267AIsaidIneedtogoonFridaymorning.M：Uh，no.Ididn,thearanythingaboutthis.W：WhatareyougoingtoM：Well.Ijusthavetocallbackandchangeyourticket.（Text9）M：Hey，Rachel.Whatareyoudoing？W：I,mmakingareviewplanfortheexam.W：Exactly！Ireallyshouldhavestartedonthisplanearlier.M：Letmehavealookatyourplan.Oh，wait.Youdon,thaveatestforrunning.W：TakingsmallbreaksgivesmybraintimetoreviewwhatI,vestudied.M：WhynotwatchTVthen？That,smorefunthanrunning.W：Exercisewillhelpmekeepmybrainclear.M：I,mnotgoingtostudy，butI,msureI,llstillgetbettergradesthanyoudo！W：It,snotonlyaboutgrades.Thepointoftestsistohelpyourevieweverythingyou,velearnedbeforemovingon.Iwanttolearnsomething，notascore.M：Well，Icanalwaysstudyawholenightbeforeatest.W：That,saterriblewaytostudy.Ifyoudothat，youwon,treallylearnanything，andyou,llbetiredofthetest！Youneedtogetpreparedonedaybeforethetestinsteadofstudyinguntilthelastminute.M：You,reright.（Text10）M：Hithere！Myname,sPeterDenisonandImakemylivingbyrepairingoldclocksandwatches.I,mheretotellyouaboutmywork.Mostpeoplethinkmyinterestinclocksandwatchesmustcomefromafamilytradition.Actually，myfatherwasafarmerwholikedanimalsperhapsbecausemygrandfatherwasadoctorforanimals.Butgrowingup，Iwasalwaysfixingbikesandtakingthingslikeradiostobits.OnedaywhenIwas12，Itookmyparents,clocktobitsanddiscoveredtheclockwasactuallybeautifullymadeinside.Afterleavingschool，Ididacourseabouttheartofdesigningclocks.IdidwellandwentontogetajobinLondonafterwards.ButIdidn,tlikecitylife，soIdecidedtogohomeandsetupmyownworkshopinthecountry.Ibeganworkinginacornerofanoldfactory.Actually，I,vespentmyentireadultlifeworkingonmyowninlittlerooms.Ionceworkedinawoodenshelterinasmallgarden.Nowmyworkplaceisalittleofficebehindashop.Forme，clocksaresomethingthingsandkeepingoldthingsgoing.Ioftenworkwitholdclocksfromtheperiodbetween1850and1950.TheoldestoneI,veworkedonwasanItaliannightclockdatingfrom1650.参考答案1~5ABCCA6~10BABCA11~15BCCAB16~20BCACA21.C细节理解题。根据Arabic中“Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright...”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。22.B细节理解题。根据English中“Englishisthemostwidelyspokense作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。【高一期中考试卷·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】