英语-湖南师大附中2024-2025学年度高二第一学期期中考试

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.A.TheyhadacelebratiB.TheywenttoseeaC.Theysentamailtot2.WhenistheprojectA.Herholidayiscancel4.Whatistherestaurant'sspeciA.Americanfood.5.WhatarethespeaA.WhytheelectricitybillwentB.WheretheycanpaytheelectricityC.Howtheycanreducetheelectrici听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；6.WhydoesthewomanspeakertakeB.It'srequiredinC.Hermother'sexperienceinspi7.WhatdoesthemanmainA.Singing.B.Dancing.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthejacket?A.ItwasunsuitableforthemC.Itwasboughtatareduc9.WhatdoesthewomanA.Thejacket.B.Thereceipt.C.Thecreditcard.A.Gethismoneyback.B.TA.Ateacher.B.Awriter.12.WhichaspectofthebookimpressedthemanA.Itswords.B.Itstopic.C.It13.WherewillthewomanmostlikelygetacB.Fromanonlinebook14.WheredoestheconversC.Inthewoman'saA.Anhourandahalf.B.Fifteenhours.C.NineteenhouA.Takingcareofhimself.B.ProtectingtheenvironA.Digitalskills.B.19.WhowillhelprateA.Otherstudents.20.WhatiswrongabouttraditionaleducationaccordingtoKirstiLA.ItmakesmathandgrammarhardertoleaB.ItmakesstudentsbelievetheC.ItmakesstudentsdependtooAWhenthefirstmodernOlympicskickedoffinAthensin1896,itwasn'tclearwhetherthey’eventsmightseemabitunusualtotoStartingaround684B.C.,driverssometimescrashingintooneanotwhoreceivedthevictorytitle,nottheracerhimself,thiswastheonlywaywomencould“win”atWiththeexpandedtime,the1900Olymp1896Olympics,includingvarioushotairballooncompetitions.Hotairballoointermsofdistancetraveled,altitudereachedandbestphotogrhotairballoonracingmadeitaspossible.ThewinnerwasaBelgianmannamedLcondeLun,whoshot21pigeons.AltthecompetitorskilledarouTheartcompetitionswerecalledoffbecausesotheOlympicsweresupposedtomaketheamateurs(peoplewhartistictalent)sh21.HowcouldawomanbeinvolvedinChA.Bytrainingachariotdriver.C.Bycompetingintherace.D.22.WhatdoHotAirBalloonRacingandLivePigA.Theyinvolvedtheuseofanimalsasanecessarypart.B.TheywerewarmlywelcomedbytheaudiC.TheyrequiredexcellentskillsinphoD.Theyonlyexistedonc23.WhyweretheartcompetitionsremovedfromtheOlympicA.Thecostsoforganizingthemweretoohigh.B.ThequalityoftheartisticworkswasfarfromsatisfactoC.ThecompetitorswerenotwhattheorganizersD.TheorganizersbelievedartswerenotBInthemiddleofSanFrancwoodennightstand(床头柜)ontheground.Sheattachedasignreading,“Takeapopoem.”Sofar,morethan100poemshavereallyimpressedbytheoutpouringofsupport.”Aparkranger(护林人)bydayandapoetbynight,BarrowsjoinedaPoetryforthePeopleclassatCityCollegeofSanFrancisco(CCSF).Studentintothecommunity”astheirfinalpInthebeginning,Barrowsstruggledtolandonanidea.thatshecouldperhapscombinetogetherhertwoworlds—parksandpoetry.Acolleagueoffeupaweatherednightstand,whichBarrowsthoughtwouldcouldfillthedraweratthetopwithfreshpaperandthecity.“Iwasinspiredbythelittlefreelibraonlyhadasinglenightstandtoworkwith,Barrowsdecidedmanagesabout220parks,andBarrows'sgoalistobringthepoetrynightstandtoallofthem.SincethePoetryNightstandprojectstarted,peoplehavedonatedawiderangeofBarrowshassharedmostofthesubmissionsonsocialmedia.“Itreallyisacommunityproject,”Barrowssaid.“Itbelongstoallofus.”OneoftheteachersattheCCSFpothat“peopleneedpoetrynow”,whichsheproject.24.WhydidBarrowsstartthePoetryNightstandprA.Toshareherownpoems.B.C.Toencourageyoungpoets.D.Tocompleteare25.HowdidBarrows'sprojectdifferfromLittleFreeLibraA.Itwasn'twell-receivedbythepublic.B.Itwasn't26.WhatdidMullerthinkcontributedtothesuccessofBarrows'sproject?A.Thebenefitsofwritingpoetry.B.Thepublicdemandforpoetry.C.Thehelpfromherneighbors.D.Thelargenumberofpar27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeBarrows?A.Courageousandcalm.B.EnthusiastiC.Creativeandambitious.D.CTheoworksdays,nights,andweekendsinthetulip(郁金香)fieldsintheNetherlandsandnevercomplainsabouttiredmuscles.Howisthispossible?Theo,high-techrobotinthebattletorootoutdiseasefromTherobotrollsalongrowsofyellowandredtukillingdiseasedbulbs(鳞茎)topreventthespreadofthetulip-breakingvirus.Thevirusweakenscenteraftertheyhavebeenharvested.Thereare45robotslikeTheoworkinginthetulipfieldstheNetherlands.Theirjobbecomesimportantasthewinterturnstospringandpeakseasonnears,whenpeoplecomefromaroundtheworldtoadmirethecolorInthepast,thisworkwasgenerationtulipfarmerwhoisusingtherobot.“Youcouldbuoftherobot,”Vissersaid.Therobooncaterpillartracksthroughfields,”headded.“Butseethesicktulips.Nowtherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallydothat.”Therobotshavebeentrainedtodetectsickplants.Theyhavecamerasandtakethousandsofphotosofthetulips.TheirAImodecideswhichonesneedtobekilled.Theengineerexplainstherobotsusdestroyingthecorrecttulips.TheheartofthemachineistwhichcomesfromexperiencedtulipfarmerslikeTheovanderVoort,wrobot.VanderVoortretiredafter52yearsoflookingforsickflowersinhisfields.“It'sfantastic,”hesaid.“ItseesjustasmuchasIsee.”28.WhatdoestheroA.Plantnewtulips.B.ClearunhealthybulC.Killdeadlyvirus.D.Harv29.WhatcanweinferfromVisser'sA.Hedreamsofasportscar.B.TulipfiC.Therobotisworththecost.D.Farmerslacktechnicalk30.WhatisthekeytomakingtherobotsworkefA.GPSsystems.B.High-teC.Dailytraining.D.Farmers'k31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theo'sWatch:AnAdvanceinTulipFarmB.AIRobots:AReplacementforAgingFarC.TulipSeasons:AnAttractionoftheNetherlaD.Visser'sPractice:ATraditioninTulipBusinDToday'sjournalistsfacemodernchallengeslowlynewspaperanditsreportersarefightingmoneyandteachersmustemphasizenewskillstokeeptheirprofessiotoanation.YetthisusefulestablishmeUniversityofNorthCarolina(UNC),newsroomjobsacrossthecountryarefewerthanhalftheywere10yearsago.AndonmanycollegecampuTaketheSyracuse,NewYork,student-runnewspaperTanymore.Thepaperprintsjustthreetimeseachweek.Nextyear,TheDiamondbackoftheUniversityofMarylandwillbeonlineonly.Halfthenewspapersthatstillexistonpapersaytheydon'tprintasmanycopies.AndUNC'sTheDailyTarHeelofficestomakeitsbudgeConsideringtheproblemsinjournalism,it'ssurprisingthattheenrollment(注册人数)incollegejournalismprogramsisup.TheDailyOrangemanagingeditorCatherineLeffertcallsthelayoffsandcutbacksdisheartenButjournalismeducatorswonder,“Arewepreparingyoungpeopleforadyingindustry?”Yearsago,journalismgraduatestooklow-levelreporterjobsatnewspapersortelevisionstations.Thatstillhappens.Buttoday'sjobsmoreofteninvolvedigitaleditivideostreaming.Someunivermediaprogram.Severalschoolshighlightstatistics-drivendatajournalism.20-year-oldsinjournalismandseewhattheywanttodo,I'moptimistic.”MaddyArrowoodisthestudenteditorofTheDailyTarHeel.Shesayshejournalismcareer,notless.Heroptimism“comesfromknowingthatpeoplestillneednews.Theystillneedinformation.”32.Whatmainlycontributestothechallengesfortoday'sjournalists?A.MoreprintednewspapersareingreatneB.Thenewsroomjobsaredecreasingworldwide.C.Onlinenewspaperstaketheplaceofprintedones.D.Onlinemediaplatformsaredevelopingqui33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inparagraA.Depressing.B.Interesting.C.Uscless.D.Encouragi34.Howdosomeuniversitiesrespondtotoday'sjournalism?A.TheyreducestudentB.TheyofferstudentsspeciaC.Theypreparestudentsforlow-levelreporterjobs.D.Theyencouragestudentstoruntheirownnewsp35.WhyisMaddyArrowoodmentionedinthelastA.Toshowpeople'spositiveattitudestojournalists.B.Toprovethepotentialofacareerinjournalism.C.ToshowthepopularityofTheDailyTarHeel.D.Toprovepeople'sthirstforthelatest阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为BenefitsofSolitudLearningaboutyourselfenyou'reinanysortofsociaryouareinthatcontext.Forexample,ifyouareamotherspendingtimewithyourchiaparentinthatsituation.Ifyou'rehangingoutwithcoworkers,you'reafellowemployee.Whyou'rebyyourself,you'rejustyou.Thisgivesyouanopportunitytolearnhowthevarioussocialcontextsofyourlifeshapeyourbehaviorandself-perception.36.Helpingwithself-regullife.37.Thisisbecausespendingtimeinregulatetheirownemotionsawareofthem.Thatmeansyouhavemoreopportunitiestoexerciseadegreeofcontroloverhowyouthinkorfeelaboutparticularsituatiomakinginsensitivecomments,andmuchmo Someofthegreatestbenefitsofsolitudearepracticalinnature.Forinstance,researchoftenfoundthat,allotherfactorsbeingequal,todevelopcertainstrongtalentsthantheirpeers(同伴).Theseinstrument,painting,cooking,ordoinganythingelsethatrequirespractice.It'seasytoundwhentheyhavetheopportunitytodevotealonetimetothC.ThatcanhelpyouD.Whenyou'resocializingwithothersE.Whilepeopleshouldn'tspendalltheirtimF.AlthoughsomeskillsareeasiertoG.Onthecontrary,itcanactuallyimprove阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选“Onlyifyouhaveexperienceditcanyoubelieveit.”Ididn'tbelievesuchthinguhappenedtome.ForyearsmywifeandIhadhadanideafstart.Allweknewwasthatwehada(n)43thatwethoughtcouldsucceedcommWedecidedtowriteafilmscript(剧本)first.Butwehadneveneededprofessional44.Srtheconceptbothonlineandofflinetoseewhatkindofkmarkettesttogettheattentionofproducerswhomighthappentoseethe47forourpromisedtohelpuswiththescript.Eightmonthslater,ourfilmscriptwas51ataveryhighlevfilmisshotandreleasedornThat'swhathappenswhenyouhavethecouragetorcontainsthetreasureyouseek!41.A.actuallyB.rigidlyC.suddenly42.A.designB.filmC.exhib43.A.opinionB.message44.A.inspectionB.45.A.benefitB.responseC.praiseD.experi46.A.digested47.A.searchB.logicC.basis48.A.stimulatedB.showedC.posses49.A.multipleB.special50.A.turneddown53.A.refuseB.attemp54.A.lackB.kindC.packAtabankbranchicustomers.“Sensing”thatcustomersarein56goodmood,shmoreofthe57(bank)wealthmanagementservices. ShanghaibranchofBankofNingbo.Withanaverageperson's59(high),shecananswermorewithacameraonthescreen.Thankstorapid60(technology)progusedtobeonlyseeninmovies,arebecomingmorepopularinpeople'sdaiThepopularityofdigitalhumansis61(close)relatedtotheconceptofthemetaverse,atechbuzzword(流行词)that62(attract)theglobaltechindustrysincareconsideredtobetheavatars(化身),63(promise)acombinationofvirtualandrealworlds.AIbeingsdevelopedbyXiaoicehaveworkedastwovideohosDailyformorethansevenmonths.Ximprovedsomuch64theyaren'talmostdistinguishedfromhumans.Also,65(develop)entirelybyAItechnologiesinanunmannedoperationincludinofvideoeditingandbroadcasting.假定你是高中生李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席，你有意参选。请按以下提Goodafternoon,mydearMynameisLiHua.IfeelhonoredtorunforthepresidentoftheEnglishClub._dtoattendtheschool'spromforsomereason!”encouragedMiketoasherdream.SheknewAlondrawasoutgoingandlovedtostikeinitiallyhesitatedbutfinallydLilysupportedhisdecision,too.Thenextday,MikAlondrawassurprisedandexcited.Whenthatbignightcame,AlondraworWhentheyjoyfullywalkedintothehalloftheprom,unexpectedly,therewasaloudgasp(倒“Wait!Didhebringhisoldgrandmotherashisdancepartner?”somekidsbelaughed.Mikelookedaround,findingthateveryboyhadayounggirembarrassed,hewhispered,“I'msorry,Gran.Don'thatefthisgrandmotherbehindandwalkedoutofthehall,vowinrAlondrawasleftaloneinthehall.ShehadneverimatobringAlondraalong.Suddenly,afamiliarvoicefrombehinddistractedhis“Yourgrandmotherneedsyou,”itsaid.“Itwasveryrudeofyoutoleaveheralone!”Lilyapproachedhim,encouraginghimtobebackwithhisHoldingherhands,Mikecried,“Gran,sorry!Thanksforbeingmydancepartner.”湖南师大附中2024——2025学年度高123456789BCBBCCACBCACBBCBAABBBDCDBBCBCDADABBCGDAFABDCBCDAABDCBAC21.B细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文Chariot(战车)Racing部分中的“OnlymencouldOlympics.”可知，只有男性可以作为运动员参加战车比赛项目，而富有的女性可以作为赞助商表示对战车的支持，所以如果一个女性要参与到战车比赛中就要赞助22.D细节理解题。根据题干可分别定位到HotAirBalloonRacing和LivePigeon(鸽子)onlyappearedattheO23.C推理判断题。根据题干可定位到最后一段中的“Theartcompetitionswer【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，主要介绍了旧金山公园管理员巴罗斯为完24.D细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文第三段“Aparkranger(护林人)bydayandapoastheirfinalproject.25.B推理判断题。根据题干可定位到原文第五段中的“TheconceptremindedhFreeLibraries,whichfeaturedbookstandsstationedFreeLibraries遍布全城。再根据该段中的“Sincesheonlyhadasinglenightstandtothem.”可知,巴罗斯只有一个床头柜可以使用,她先把它在一个公园里放四天，然后再搬到其他新的地方，她的目标是将这个床头柜带到所有公园，因此她的项目是流动的，而非固定在某shesuggestedasthereason27.C推理判断题。结合全文,尤其是第四段中的“Eventually,though,itdawnedonher罗斯推出诗歌床头柜这一项目,既完成了诗歌课程的结课作业，又结合了自己的工作和对诗歌的兴趣，因此是非常有创意的。再由第五段最后一句话“SanFrancisco'sRecreationannightstandtoallof【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰郁金香种植地中使用的高科技机器人Theo的工作情况，包括其如何检测并杀死生病的郁金香鳞茎以防止病毒传播，以及这些机器人28.B细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文第二段开头“Therobotrollsalongrowsofbulbs,leavingthemunabletoflower.”可知,机器人Theo在郁金香种植地工作时会清除感29.C推理判断题。根据题干可定位到原文第三段中的“Alarefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallydothat.’”从维瑟尔的话中可认为机器人虽然价格昂贵，但其能够执行的工作和带来的效益是值得30.D推理判断题。根据题干可定位到原文第四段中的“TheheartofthemachineistheTheovanderVoort,whogavehisnametotherobot.”可知，这台机器的核心是输智能模型的知识，而这些知识来自经验丰富的郁金香种31.A主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了机器人Theo在荷兰郁金香种植地中的应用和其在提高郁金香生产效率、预防病毒传播方面的重要性。选项A“Theo’s人Theo，又表明了它所带来的在郁金香农业体现关键词“TulipFarming”的相关信息，AIR32.D细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文第一段中的“Onlinemediaplatformsareanddistrustissues.”可知,如今网络媒体平台如雨后春笋般涌现，地位低下的报纸和记者们正在为金钱、技术和不信任问题而斗争，所以如今记者们面临的挑战主要来源于网络媒体平台TheUniversityofFloridaoffersasporstatistics-drivendatajournalism.”可知,一些大学正在采取行动，会给学生提供专门的课35.B推理判断题。根据题干可定位到原文最后一段中的“MaddyArrowoodisthestudentajournalismcareer,notless.”可知,马迪的经历让她对新闻事业更感兴趣，所以最后一段36.C设空处位于段末,往往具有总结前文的特征;上文“Thisgivesyouanopportunitytoperception.”提到了独处让你有机会了解生活中的各种社会背景是如何塑造你的行为和自我认与上文对应。故选C项.是在论述独处的好处。由此可推知，设空处与上文和下文间应为承上启下的关系，G项“Ontheparticularsituations.Thishelpsafterwards.”提到了当独自面对自己的想法和感受时，能更清楚地意识到它们，这意味着有更多的机会在一定程度上控制自己对特定情况的想法和感觉，这在将来很有帮助;下文“yourself-regulationskillswillhelpyoudetermineifoverreactingtoperceivedslights,makinginsensitivecomments,andmuchmore”提到了自己的自我调节能力将帮助判断自己是否说得太多或不够，是否因为被轻视而反应过度，是否做出的评论缺乏对他人感受和情感的理解等。D项“Whenyou’resocializingwithotherslateron”是时间状语从句,在句式结构上与后面的句子构成主39.A设空处为小标题,应具有简短、概括性强等特点;下文“Someofthegreatestbenefits乐器、绘画、烹饪或其他需要练习的事。由此可推知，本段重点讲述了培养技能的相关话题。A40.F设空处位于逗号前,与后面的句子构成主从复合句。上thisisthecase.”提到了很容易理解为什么独处的人比同龄人更容易培养一些技能;下文havetheopportunitytodevotealonetimtodevelopwithhelpfromothers(尽管有些技能在别人的帮助下更容易培养)”与下文为转【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历告诉人们：成功41.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到发生在rigidly固执地，严格地;C.suddenly突然;D.widel如何开始。A.design设计;B.film电影;C.“afilm”可知,这里是film的原词复现。故选B。得商业成功。A.opinion观点;B.message信息;C.order命令;D.story故事。根据下文中的44.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，所以我们需要专业指导。A.inspection检查，查看；B.fame名誉;C.guidance指导;D.effort努力。根据此空所在句中的“wehadneverwrittena念进行推销宣传，看看它会得到什么样的反响。A.benef扬;D.experience经验。根据句中的“madeapitch(推销宣传)fortheconcept”可知,推销宣传这个故事概念是为了看大众对这个故事有什我们剧本的潜力的制片人的注意。A.digested消化;B.afforded支付;C.conducted组织,进行;D.enhanced加强。根据空后的“aquickmarkettest”可知,这里是说组织了一次快速市47.D考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.search寻找;B.logic逻辑;C.basis基础;D.potential潜力。根据句中的“gettheattention48.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约一个月后,它才激起人们的兴趣。A.stimulated激发;B.showed展示;C.possessed拥有;D.spread传播。stimulateone'sinterest意为“激起某人的49.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们联系了多家位有全明星阵容的制片人合作,他承诺会帮助我们拍untilwe50cooperatingwithaproducer”可知，在和一个制片人合作之前，作者他50.B考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A.turne放弃;D.struggledagainst与……对抗,斗争。“untilwe50cooperatingwitha51.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业界被评为非常高的水平。A.defeated击败；B.guaranteed确保;C.sohighleveloftheindustry”可知,这里是说人们对这个电影剧本的评价52.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦下定决心，我们就尽全力写出最好的剧本。A.电影剧本。)”,表示一旦下定决心做某个事情53.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是当你有勇气尝试时会发生的事情。A.refuse拒绝；B.B.kind种类；C.