浙江省杭州市等4地2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题(无答案)

绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期钱塘联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acomment. B．Alecture. C．Anewbook.2．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A．Tofocusonanewtopic. B．Torewritethewholepaper.C．Totypethepaperagain.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shedoesn’thavetocallJoan. B．ShewillhavelunchwithJoan.C．ShecancallJoanafterlunch.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastore. B．Onaplane. C．Inanoffice.5．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Whethertoemploymoreworkers. B．Howtoimproveproduction.C．Whentoputtheneworders.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What’sthewomanplanningtodoafterreturninghome?A．Continuetostudy. B．Lookforanewjob. C．Dosomeresearch.7．Whenwillthewomanleave?A．ThisSaturday. B．NextMonday. C．NextWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhydoesthewomanrecommendthecompetitiontoMike?A．Heneedsmoneybadly. B．Hehastheabilitytowinit.C．Heisextremelyfondofwriting.9．WhichgroupwillMiketakepartin?A．Thejuniorgroup. B．Theintermediategroup.C．Theseniorgroup.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Cousins. B．Classmates. C．Brotherandsister.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whywon’tSherrytakeTimtotheairport?A．Shelosthercarkeys. B．Shehasanexamtoday. C．Sheisbusywithherstudies.12．WhereisTim’sbook?A．InSherry’scar. B．Intheclassroom. C．Inataxi.13．WhichclassdoesMrs.Hopeprobablyteach?A．Chemistry. B．Biology. C．History.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhendidBobbynoticehisfootwashurting?A．Afterhewokeupatnight. B．Whenhecutitbyaccident.C．Onceheknockeditagainstsomething.15．HowdoesBobbydescribethepain?A．Dull. B．Sharp. C．Constant.16．Whereisthelab?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor17．WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst?A．Gototherestroom. B．Havesomebloodtests. C．Writedownsomeinstructions.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdidtheBritishbusinessmanwanttosellinChina?A．Spoons. B．Chopsticks. C．Knives.19．WhydidChinesepeoplestartusingchopsticksforeating?A．Theylivedonmeat. B．Theyreliedonvegetables. C．TherewasalotofindustryinChina.20．WhichisaChinesecustomduringmeals?A．Peoplestarttoeatatthesametime.B．Peopledon’teatuntilallthedishesareserved.C．Respectmustbegiventotheelderly.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttofindabookforyourchildren,herearesomebooksthatyoucanchoosefrom.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquationbyStuartGibbsTheCIAisonatasktofindanequation（方程式）,whichcoulddestroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.Forhelp,theyturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlwhoisassmartasAlbertEinstein.Childrenwholikeexcitingmysterieswillenjoyreadingthisbook.AstroNutsbyJonScieszkaandStevenWeinbergInAstroNuts,theEarthhasbeendestroyedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore,themainofficeofNASA．Theirtaskistofindanewplanetsuitableforhumanlife.Finally,theydiscoverone:PlantPlanet.Thestory’stopicissimple:Don’tharmtheplanet.Readerswholovesciencefiction（科幻小说）willenjoyAstroNuts.StargazingbyJenWangChristinehearsthatMoon,whoisnewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspeopleupforfun.ButMoonandhermumcometolivewithChristine’sfamily,andthetwokidsbecomebestfriends.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.StargazingisbasedonJenWang’sexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendship.RollwithItbyJamieSumnerRollwithItisastoryabouta12-year-oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehasdifficultywalkingonherownandusesawheelchair.WhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie’sgrandpa,shemustlearntodealwithanewschoolandnewfriendships.Thisbookisamust-readforeveryone.It’saheartwarmingstorythatreallyshowsthevalueoffamily.21．WhichofthefollowingencouragesreaderstoprotecttheEarth?A．Stargazing. B．AstroNuts.C．RollwithIt. D．CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.22．What’sspecialaboutStargazing?A．Itmainlydiscussesanimals’stories.B．Itincludesmuchscientificknowledge.C．Itismainlyabouthowtomakefriends.D．Itisconnectedwiththeauthor’sownexperiences.23．WhatcanwelearnaboutEllie?A．Shedoesn’twanttogotoanotherstate.B．Shehastroublecommunicatingwithothers.C．Sheiscarefullylookedafterbyhergrandpa.D．Shehastosolveproblemsfacedinanewplace.（B）Manyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshavecomeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike,oldandnew.”However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyreducedinsizeovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASA’sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera（月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机）.Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults（断层）onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawaycomparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin.Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears,ithasbecome46meters“skinnier”.Butduetoitshardandrockylayer,themoon’ssurfacecontinuestopushup.“Someofthesequakescanbefairlystrong,aroundfiveontheRichterscale（里氏震级）,”saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn’ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedTheTelegraph.“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybecomingsmaller,butnotbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere,”Watterscomfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.24．Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreeto?A．Itstaysthesameasbefore. B．Itisbecomingslightlysmaller.C．Itisgettingolderandolder. D．Ithaspassedaway.25．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A．ItsquakemeasuressevenontheRichterscale.B．Ithasbecome46metersfatterduetoexpanding.C．Ithasahotcoreandreleasesenergyduringexpanding.D．Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.26．WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A．Itisadeadandboringplace. B．Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C．Itisvaluabletodomorescience. D．Itisn’taplacewherewecanlive.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A．“TheMoon:AStaticandBoringPlace”B．“TheChangingMoon:ANewDiscovery”C．“TheMysteriousMoon:FaultsandQuakes”D．“ExploringtheMoon:DangersandOpportunities”（C）DearEditorBuddy,OnmywaytoworkeverymorningIdrivebyafarmwhereIcanseesomehorsesoffthewoods.Theyarethereeverymorningnomatterhowcoldorrainyorwindyitis.Thereisashed（牲口棚）onthefarm,butitdoesn’tseemthatthehorsesareevertakenintotheshed.Isthisright?Idon’tthinkhorsesshouldbetreatedlikethat.SamDearSam,Thanksfortakinganinterestinthosehorses.Thecareofhorsesisdifferentfromthatofcatsanddogs.Thinkofwildhorsesthatspendtheirwholelivesoutdoorsfindingfoodandshelterontheirown.Thepointisthathorsesdon’trequireasmuchshelterasotherfarmanimals.However,thatdoesn’tmeanthattheydon’tneedshelter.Itishardtotellfromyourletterwhetherthesituationforthosehorsesisunacceptable.Doyouknowthepeoplewhoownthehorseswellenoughtojusttalktothem?Maybetheywilltellyouthatthehorsesdogointheshedatnight.Ifdirectcontactisnotachoiceandyoucanseethatthehorses’situationispoor,thencall911andreportit.Ifyoujustcan’tseeenoughtoprovesuchareport,calltheOswegoCountyHumaneSocietyat207-1070forhelpfromtheLargeAnimalAssistanceProject（LAAP）.Avolunteerfromtheprojectwillhelpsolvetheproblem.Speakingofvolunteers,sinceyouappeartobeahorselover,whynottalktotheLAAPaboutvolunteeropportunitiesforyourself?Theprojectalwaysneedsknowledgeablehorsepeopletohelp.Buddy28．SamwritestoEditorBuddyinorderto______.A．askhowtokeephorsesoutdoors. B．reportseveralwildhorseshehasseen.C．discussifthosehorsesarebadlytreated. D．showhisstronginterestinkeepinghorses.29．AccordingtoEditorBuddy,horses______.A．needlessshelterthanotherfarmanimals. B．knowthechangesintheweather.C．likefindingfoodbythemselves. D．preferlivingindoors.30．WhatdoesEditorBuddyadviseSamtodofirst?A．Tocall911. B．ToturntotheLAAPforhelp.C．Tocontactthehorses’ownersdirectly. D．TocalltheOswegoCountyHumaneSociety.31．Inthelastparagraphofthesecondletter,EditorBuddy______.A．advisesSamtochangehisjob. B．encouragesSamtojointheLAAP.C．praisesSamforhisgoodbehavior. D．explainstheimportanceoftheLAAP.（D）Roboticshasbeenarapidlyevolvingfieldinrecentyears.Onlyinthepastdecadehavescientiststrulybeguntounderstandthepotentialofrobotsinvariousaspectsofourlives.Theyprovideanewviewpointonhowtechnologycanassisthumansandbringupanolddebate:whetherrobotswillreplacehumansintheworkplaceorwhethertheywillworkalongsideusinacooperativeway.Thecurrentfascinationwithroboticsoriginatesfromthecreativeworkofateamofresearchersataleadingtechnologyinstitute.WhenDr.Smithjoinedtheinstitutetoworkonartificialintelligence,hewasalsoinvolvedinroboticsprojects.Buthenoticedsomethinginteresting:differentindustrieshaddifferentexpectationsfromrobots.Dr.Smithhadbeentrainedintraditionalroboticprogramming,whereeachcommandrepresentedaspecificaction.Atthetime,manypeoplethoughtroboticswasjustatoolforrepetitivetasks.ButDr.Smithbelievedthatrobotscouldbemuchmore.Hewondered:Couldrobotsactuallyhavetheabilitytoadaptandlearnlikehumans?Andcouldtheychangethewayweworkandlive?Itwas2020.Dr.Smith’sideawasconsideredrevolutionary.Now,afewyearslater,Dr.Smithispresentinghisresearchataconferenceandexplaininghowheispushingtheboundariesofrobotics.Foralongtime,manypeoplefearedthatrobotswouldtakeawayjobs.Theythoughttechnologymustbecontrolledtoprotecthumanemployment.ButDr.Smitharguesthatrobotsarenotathreatbutanopportunity.Robotsarebasedonalgorithmsanddata,themanipulationofinformation.“WhatIsay,”Dr.Smithexplains,“isthatroboticsisnotaboutreplacinghumans—it’saboutstrengtheningourabilities.”32．Thepresentgrowinginterestinroboticswascausedby______.A．researchersatatechnologyinstitute. B．leadingexpertsinthestudyofeconomics.C．famousscholarsinthestudyofsociology. D．someseniorexpertsinartificialintelligence.33．Theunderlinedword“repetitive”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A．boringandunvaried. B．creativeandoriginal.C．importantandessential. D．complexandchallenging.34．Dr.Smith’sargumentisbasedonhisbeliefthat______.A．roboticscomesfromadvancedprogramming. B．roboticsisasusefulasanyothertechnology.C．technologyisasystemofmeaningfultools. D．roboticsisaproductofhumancreation.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thethreatofrobotstohumanemployment.B．Dr.Smith’sresearchonartificialintelligence.C．Thehistoryofroboticsanditsfutureprospects.D．Thedevelopmentofaleadingtechnologyinstitute.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面材料，从材料后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theblackboxisusedtorecordalltheactivitiesofaplaneduringitsflight.Therearegenerallytwoblackboxesinaplane.Oneisatthefrontandtheotheronthebackofanairplane.36Thetitanium（钛金属）boxgivesitthestrengthtostandanyshockifitfallsintheseaorfallsfromtheheight.Earliertheboxwasredincolor,soitwascalled“redegg”.Thewallsinsidetheboxwereblackincolor,soitcametobeknownas“blackbox”.37Oneisflightdatarecorder.Thisboxrecordsinformationaboutdirections,heights,speeds,etc.forabout25hours.Thisboxcanstandatemperatureofabout11,000℃foronehourandatemperatureof260℃for10hours.Theotheriscockpit（座舱）voicerecorder.38Itrecordsthesoundofengines,emergencyalarms,etc.,whichpeopleusetopredicttheconditionsoftheplanebeforeanyaccidenthappens.Theblackboxcanworkfor30dayswithoutelectricity.Whenthisboxislostanywhere,itkeepsonsendingoutthewavesalongwithabeepsoundforabout30days.39Itcanalsosendoutwavesfromthedepthof14,000feetinthesea.Ablackboxdoesnotshowaclearpictureofplaneaccidentsevenifitcanbefound.40However,itcanhelpfindoutthefactsaboutplaneaccidentsifitisfound.A．Theblackboxismadeoftitaniummetal.B．Insomecasesitcouldbehardlyfound.C．Theblackboxhastwoseparaterecorders.D．Blackboxesalsostoreconversationsabouttheplane.E．Onlyblackboxesthatcanpasssafetytestsareusedinplanes.F．Thissoundcanberecognizedfromasfarasabout2-3kilometers.G．Thisboxrecordsthesoundoftheairplaneduringthelasttwohours.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节共（15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyonelovesgettingcardsontheirbirthday.ForBaileySellers,thecardfromherfatherisacardthatshe’ll41forever.Herfather,MikeSellers,diedofcancerin2013,justafewmonthsbeforeher17thbirthday.Butherdadmadesurehecouldstill42herspecialday,evenindeath.Beforehisdeathheprepaidaflowershopto43flowersandacardtohereveryyearonherbirthday.Thelastflowersand44camelastweek,forher21stbirthday.Inthecardthatcamewiththisyear’sflowers,MikeSellerstoldhisdaughter,“Thisismylastlettertoyouuntilwemeetagain.Youareandwillalwaysbethemostprecious45Iwasgiven.Iwillstillbewithyouthrougheverymilestone.JustlookaroundandthereIwillbe.”46byherlatefather’sgesture,Sellerspostedaphotooftheflowers,thecardandanold47ofherdadraisingheruponhisshouldersduringalongagotriptothebeach.“Missyousomuchdaddy,”thepost48,withalittlepurpleheart.Thepostmovedthousandsofpeople,whonotonlyshareditbutalsotoldtheirownstoriesofhowthey49thepainoflosingaparent,Sellers50thatpain;shesaidshebecame51afterherfather’sdeath.Sonowshe’sstudyingpsychology（心理学）,hopingtobeabletoonedayhelppeoplegetoutofthekindof52thatonceenvelopedher.“Hewouldbeso53thathepulledoffsuchabeautifulgesture,whichoffersanimportant54forallofus.Hemadepeoplehappy.Hemadepeoplerealizethattheyshouldn’ttakethepeoplewho55themforgranted.”41．A．collect B．value C．receive D．play42．A．spend B．enjoy C．celebrate D．spare43．A．produce B．deliver C．buy D．take44．A．card B．story C．gift D．letter45．A．resource B．flower C．treasure D．honey46．A．Touched B．Appreciated C．Admired D．Disappointed47．A．memory B．photo C．book D．gesture48．A．started B．whispered C．began D．ended49．A．dealtwith B．keptout C．carriedon D．settleddown50．A．puzzled B．measured C．understood D．doubted51．A．frightened B．upset C．sleepy D．hurt52．A．happiness B．worry C．fear D．sadness53．A．proud B．confused C．content D．shocked54．A．hope B．example C．lesson D．milestone55．A．lookaround B．standfor C．careabout D．thinkof非选择题部分第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withtheworld’spopulation56（grow）,theonlywaytoreducetheenormousgreenhousegasemissions（排放）fromfarmingistomakefoodproductionevermoreefficient.57（unfortunate）,efficiencygainshavestalled（停滞）since2010,meaningfarmingemissions-anddeforestation-couldrisesharplyasdemandforfoodcontinuestogrow.“LinMaattheChineseAcademyofSciencesinShijiazhuangandhiscolleagues58analysedexistingdatatoestimategreenhousegasemissionsperunitofproteinproducedbetween1961and2019reachedthis59（conclude）.Theychoseproteinratherthancaloriesbecauseitisa60（good）measureoffoodquality,saysMa.Between1961andaround2010,emissionsperunitofprotein61（fall）bytwo-thirds,theteamfound.Butsincethen,therehavebeennofurtherimprovementsandthereareevensomesignsof62increase.Farmingisresponsible63aroundathirdofallgreenhousegasemissionsanddemandforfoodisprojectedtorisebyupto50percentby2050.Iftheclimateefficiencyoffarmingisnolongerimproving,thismeansthatemissionsfromfarmingwillriseby50percenttoo,theresearcherswarn.What’smore,64theefficiencyoffarmingisn’timproving,theonlywaytoincreaseproductionistoclearmorelandforfarms,theysay,65（lead）toyetmoredeforestationandlossofbiodiversity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，上周你们班参观了一个科学展览活动。请你给澳大利亚朋友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你最感兴趣的一个科学展示；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MontyRobertsownsahorseranch（牧场）inSanFrancisco.Heiswillingtohelptheyoungwhowanttopursuetheirdreams.Wewerealwayscuriousaboutthereasonbehinditandonedayhetoldushisstory.WhenMontywasyoung,hewasthesonofanitinerant（四处奔波的）horsetrainerwhowouldgofromstablestostables,racetrackstoracetracks,far