【上海54】期末模拟卷【中考全部内容】

2023-2024学年上学期期末考试模拟卷九年级英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．IthinkIwilldrivenextmonth.A．can B．could C．beable D．beableto2．—________didyoustayinWeihaiduringthissummerholiday?—For6days.Ilovetheparksthereverymuch.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften3．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Yancheng,________energeticcity,isbecomingstrongerandricher.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Peopleliketoadmirethefullmoon__________theMid-Autumnnight.A．for B．to C．on D．in5．—Wemustdependonourselvestosolvethisproblem.—Iagree.______butweourselvescanfindawayout.A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody6．Thebabypandaisnotold________toeatbamboo.Weshouldlookafteritcarefully.A．pretty B．enough C．such D．great7．Beijingisoneof_______inChina.A．biggestcity B．thebiggestcities C．thebiggestcity D．thebiggercities8．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．would B．dare C．must D．can9．Itogetherwithmyfriends________TVwhenmyfathergothomeyesterday.A．watched B．havewatched C．waswatching D．werewatching10．TomorrowI’llgotovisitthemangaveusalotofhelpduringthetrip.A．which B．who C．whose D．when11．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Ittellsusabouttheimportanceoffriendship.A．whetherthebookispopular B．whydidthewriterwritethebookC．whatthebookisabout D．whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus12．MyfavoriteTVprogramisTheReaders.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan________inoursparetime.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads13．—Ithoughtyousaidyoulikedthescarymovies.—Yes,Idid.ButIdon’twantto________abravefaceanymore.A．geton B．puton C．liveon D．goon14．Theopeningceremony（开幕式）ofthe19thAsianGames________attheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadiuminHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangProvinceontheeveningofSeptember23rd,2023.A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld15．—Thereare_________manyclubsinourschoolthatIcan’tdecidewhichonetojoin.—I_________amemberofthedancingclubforoverayear.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．such;havebeen B．so;havebeenC．such;havebecome D．so;havebecomeII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．dropB．enoughC．refuseD．heavyE.convenientWinteriscoming.Thetemperaturesareaboutto16inmostcitiesinChina.Manypeopleinnorthernareashaveputontheir17wiinterclothestogetridofthecold,includingQiuku,alsocalledlongunderwearinEnglish.Longunderwearisastyleoftwo-pieceunderwearwithlonglegsandsleevesusuallywornduringcoldweather.BecauseofitspronunciationinChinese,peoplecallit“chillcool”.Whenitgetscolderinautumn,wearingonepairoftrousersisnot18,sopeoplewillwearanotherpairofclose-fitting(紧身的)trousersundertheoutsideone.ButyoungpeopleinChinabelieveonlygrandmotherswearlongunderwearand19towearit.A．thenB．differentC．actuallyD．probablyE.attractiveMostpeoplethinklongunderwearwasinventedinChina.Itwas20introducedtoChinainthelateQingDynasty(1644—1911).HundredsofyearsagoinEngland,thefashionoflongunderwearbegan.Inthe16thcentury,tightwoolbreeches(羊毛马裤)withpointed(尖的)shoesbecame21.EvenKingHenryVIIIlikedtowearthem.Lotsofpeopletriedtofollowthefashion.In1915,CanadianFrankStanfieldappliedforapatent(专利)onlongunderwear.It22becamepopularproductsforordinarypeople.Inrecentyears,peoplehave23viewsonwhethertowearlongunderwearornot.Theyhavetheirownreasonsandtrytomakeothersbelievethem.Buttheyappeartorealizetheimportanceoflongunderwear,asitcankeepwarmandfreeofillness.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)24．Hardworkisimportantifyouwanttoinbusiness.(success)25．MsBakeusesmethodsofteachingtohelpusstudybetterthanbefore.(variety)26．Thechildrenwerewiththefoodinthehotelandcriedalot.(happy)27．Roy’swerelikedbyeveryonebecausemostofthemareveryinteresting.(speech）28．It’simpossibletogethelp,sosheisdoingeverything.(she)29．DoctorsthinklittleJanewillbecomehealthynextweek.(probable)30．Didyouseetheofhishair?Soamazing!(long)31．Tina’snovelwillbeaboutatheftinasmalltown.(four)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．Myfatheroftentakesawalkintheparkinthemorning.（改为一般疑问句）yourfatheroftenawalkintheparkinthemorning?33．Aloudnoisefromthekitchenwokeupthegirlatmidnight.（改为被动语态）Thegirlupbyaloudnoisefromthekitchenatmidnight.34．PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend.（改为反意疑问句）PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend,?35．TheEnglishteacherorganizedamini-projectfortheclassonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）didtheEnglishteacherorganizeamini-projectfortheclass?36．Thepatientwassoweakthathecouldnotmovebyhimself.（保持句意不变）Thepatientwasweakmovebyhimself.37．“Ihaveleftthemagazineinthelibrary.”Alicesaidtome.（改为间接引语）Alicetoldmethatleftthemagazineinthelibrary.38．everyday,veryimportant,todrink,it’s,enoughwater,（连词成句）.Part2ReadingandWriting(第二部分读和写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresentsforthoseheloved.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidthathehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtonearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentoffonhisownwhileIwaitedpatientlyreadingabookinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Theclerkranginhispurchases（把他所购物品输入现金出入记录器）asIpolitelylookedtheotherway.Markkeptwithinhisbudget（预算）andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodinthemiddleofthestoreholdinghisbasket,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.Hiswholebodywasshakingwithhissobs.Thenanamazingthinghappened.AcustomerinthestorecameuptoMark.Shekneltdownandtookhiminherarms.“Youwoulddomethegreatestfavourifyouletmereplace（补还）yourmoney,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulpresentyoucouldevergiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyoupassiton.Oneday,whenyouaregrown-up,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpthisotherperson,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandrantothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.IthinkweallenjoyedourgiftsthatyearasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman.IwouldliketotellherthatfouryearslaterMarkwenthousetohousecollectingblanketsandclothesforthehomelesspeopleintheOaklandfire—andhethoughtofher.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.39．Marksavedallhispocketmoneyto_________.A．makehislist B．buyholidaypresentsC．havehismoneyinhispocket D．shopinanearbysupermarket40．WhatwasMark’sparentdoingwhenhewasinthesupermarket?A．Readingabook . B．LookingtheotherwayC．Choosingpresents. D．Ringinginhispurchases.41．Whywashistearsrollingdownhischeeks?A．Becausehewantedtobuytoomanythings.B．Becausehedidn’tkeepwithinhisbudget.C．Becausehismoneywasmissing.D．Becausetherewasaholeinhispocket.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sobs”mean?A．抽泣 B．怒骂 C．拳打脚踢 D．点头43．Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?Shewantedto_________.A．askforafavour B．replacehismoneyC．takeMarkinherarms D．knelldown44．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Loveisgreat. B．LovebetweenMarkandakindwoman.C．Loveisforgiving. D．LovebetweenMarkandhisparent.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Fromtheinnovativeopeningceremonytotheathletes’history-makingachievements,theHangzhouAsianGamesdrewtoacloseonSunday.Ithas45plentyofmemorablemomentsoverthepasttwoweeks—herearetwoofourfavourites.Dash(冲)tohistoryOntheeveningofSept30,HangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumburstintoapplauseand46,asChinesesprinters(短跑选手)XieZhenyeandGeManqiwonthegoldmedalsinthemen’sandwomen’s100m,respectively.Thevictories47thefirsttimeinAsianGameshistorythatathletesfromonecountryhadwonboth100mtitlesandshowedChina’srecentprogressinthe100m.48forarival(对手)ChineseswimmingstarZhangYufeihadeveryreasontosmileinHangzhou,afterwinningsixgoldmedals.Butsheshedtearswhen23-year-oldRikakoIkeetookthebronzemedalinthewomen’s50mbutterfly.Japan’sIkeehadamazedtheworldbygrabbingsixgoldmedalsatJakarta2018,beforeaseriousdiseasewhichwaslikelytoendherpromisingcareerappeared.49,thebraveJapanesestarstartedacourageousbattleagainsttheillnessandmadeavictoriousreturntothepool.Attheworldchampionshipsearlierthisyear,ZhangshowedIkeethe50shewroteonherhand:“Bethebestofyourself.”Andafterseeingherfriendgoingforexcellentperformanceagaininthepool,atearfulZhangranovertohugherwithheartfeltcongratulations.45．A．caused B．delivered C．prepared D．deserved46．A．celebration B．conclusions C．congratulations D．cheers47．A．realized B．mentioned C．marked D．rewarded48．A．Happiness B．Laughter C．Sadness D．Tears49．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise50．A．words B．characters C．letters D．languageFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Storingdata(数据)hasbecomemoreconvenient.Thirtyyearsago,peoplehadtodependonfloppydisks(软磁盘).N51,allwehavetodoishitthe“Save”buttononourscreens.Thefileswillthenbestoredinthe“cloud.”Itseemsthatwewillneverrunoutofspace.Isn’tthatgreat?Infact,however,thestoragespacewenowhaveisnotc52enough.Everyday,4.5billioninternetuserscreateaLARGEamountofdata.By2025,theamountofdataworldwidewillhaver53175zettabytes(1ZB=1012GB).Clearly,wecan’tcovereverypieceoflandontheplanetwithdatacenters.Sowherecanwestoreallofthisdata?Fortunately,someresearchershavebeenworkingonnewstoragetechnologies.OneofthesetechnologiesisDNAstorage.DNAstoragesoundsfuturist,butinsomeways,it’sjusttheopposite.B54computerswereinvented,naturehadbeenusingDNAtostoreinformation.In2012,researchersatHarvardUniversitywroteabook,11picturesandacomputerprogramintohumanDNA．EachgramofDNAcanhold2.2petabytes(PB．ofinformation(1ZB=1,048,576PB．IfDNAiskeptintherightcondition,itcankeepthestoredinformations55foramillionyears.Therearestillp56withusingDNAfordatastorage.Forexample,ittakeslotsoftimetowriteintoandreadfromDNA．Scientistsaretryingtoi57thistechnology.Wewillhavetowaittoseehowtheireffortspayoffinthefuture.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewassopleasedwithwhathehadboughtthatheofferedtosharethemushroomswithhisfellowofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.Oneofficerlookedatthemushroomscarefullyandthensuggested,“Theylooknice,butIheardthatsomemushroomsmightbepoisonous（有毒的）.Let’sgetJimmytoexamineapieceforus.”Jimmywasthedogtheykept.Theybroughtitin,andfeditonepieceofmushroom.Thedogquicklyateit,andseemedtoenjoyhismushroom.Fifteenminuteslater,Jimmywasstillaliveandkickingwithoutshowinganydiscomfort.Theofficerswererelieved（放心的）andbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.However,anhourlater,thegardenerrushedintotheroomandreportedinasadvoicethatthedogwasdead.Theofficerswereastonishedandtheirfacesturnedwhiteoutoffear.Immediately,theyjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Thedoctorsandnursesusedpumps（吸物器）tohelpthemgetridofthemushroomsthatremainedintheirstomachs.Everyonehadahardtime.Whentheyreturnedtothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthemushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainshehadfeltandtheyagreedthatithadgrownworseontheirwaytothehospital.“Thepoordogmusthavediedapainfuldeath,”saidoneofficer.“Let’saskthegardenerhowitdied.”SotheycalledthegardenerinandaskedhimmoredetailsaboutJimmy’sdeath.Thegardenersighedandsaid,“Jimmywasagooddog.Itissaidthatacarhithiminthemiddleoftheroad.ButIguessitdidn’tsuffermuch.Itdiedthemomentitwashit.”58．Whatdidthepoliceofficerwanttodowiththefreshmushrooms?59．WhydidtheofficersgetJimmytoeatthemushroomsfirst?60．Whendidtheofficersbegintoeatthemushrooms?61．Whydidtheofficersrushtothenearesthospital?62．Howdidtheofficersfeelontheirwaytothehospital?63．Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisstory?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共25分)64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)假设你是中华中学初三学生李华。校学生会将代表全体初三学生在毕业典礼上送一份小礼物给本年级的每位老师，现正在征集礼物创意。请你给学生会主席王明同学写一封邮件，谈谈你的想法。要点：1.推荐一份你认为合适的礼物；2.说明你推荐该礼物的原因。请注意短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年上学期期末考试模拟卷九年级英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．IthinkIwilldrivenextmonth.A．can B．could C．beable D．beableto【答案】D【详解】句意：我想我下个月就能开车了。考查动词用法。can能，情态动词；could能，can过去式形式；beable能够；beableto能够。will是助动词，其后接动词原形，不可接情态动词，排除A和B；beabletodo“能够做某事”，排除C，故选D。2．—________didyoustayinWeihaiduringthissummerholiday?—For6days.Ilovetheparksthereverymuch.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften【答案】A【详解】句意：——这个暑假你在威海待了多长时间？——6天。我非常喜欢那里的公园。考查疑问词。Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howsoon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用“in+时间段”；Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语“For6days.”可知上文是对一段时间进行的提问，因此疑问词应用Howlong。故选A。3．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Yancheng,________energeticcity,isbecomingstrongerandricher.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，盐城这个充满活力的城市正在变得越来越强大和富有。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个充满活力的城市”，energetic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。4．Peopleliketoadmirethefullmoon__________theMid-Autumnnight.A．for B．to C．on D．in【答案】C【详解】句意：人们喜欢在中秋节晚上赏月。考查介词辨析。for为了；to向；on在……上，常用于具体的某一天前；in在……里面，常用于年、月或季节前。根据“Peopleliketoadmirethefullmoon…theMid-Autumnnight.”可知，此处指的是在中秋节晚上，应用介词on。故选C。5．—Wemustdependonourselvestosolvethisproblem.—Iagree.______butweourselvescanfindawayout.A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们必须依靠自己来解决这个问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。考查复合不定代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据“...butweourselvescanfindawayout.”可知，除了我们自己，没有人能找到问题的解决方法，所以我们必须依靠自己。故选B。6．Thebabypandaisnotold________toeatbamboo.Weshouldlookafteritcarefully.A．pretty B．enough C．such D．great【答案】B【详解】句意：这个熊猫幼崽太小了还不能吃竹子。我们应该细致地照顾它。考查副词。pretty非常，很；enough足够得；such如此的；great非常好的。修饰形容词old应用副词，且应放在形容词位置之后，应填enough，形容词+enoughtodo，表达“足够怎样做某事”。故选B。7．Beijingisoneof_______inChina.A．biggestcity B．thebiggestcities C．thebiggestcity D．thebiggercities【答案】B【详解】句意：北京是中国最大的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“Beijingisoneofthe...inChina.”可知，此句应用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”，表示“最……的……之一”，故选B。8．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．would B．dare C．must D．can【答案】C【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动，谁做的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词。would将要；dare敢；must一定，必须；can能够。根据“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以一定是艾米做的，表肯定推测用must。故选C。9．Itogetherwithmyfriends________TVwhenmyfathergothomeyesterday.A．watched B．havewatched C．waswatching D．werewatching【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天爸爸回到家的时候，我和我的朋友们正在看电视。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“whenmyfathergothomeyesterday”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，指过去的时间点，主句应使用过去进行时（was/weredoing），表示当时正在发生的事情，排除A、B；togetherwith连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，即动词与主语I保持一致，be动词使用was。故选C。10．TomorrowI’llgotovisitthemangaveusalotofhelpduringthetrip.A．which B．who C．whose D．when【答案】B【详解】句意：明天我将去拜访那个在旅行中给了我们很多帮助的人。考查定语从句。根据“TomorrowI’llgotovisittheman…gaveusalotofhelpduringthetrip.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是man，从句中缺主语，因此用who引导。故选B。11．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Ittellsusabouttheimportanceoffriendship.A．whetherthebookispopular B．whydidthewriterwritethebookC．whatthebookisabout D．whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道这本书是关于什么的吗？——是的，当然。它告诉我们友谊的重要性。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，所以可先排除B、D两项；根据答语中“Ittellsusabouttheimportanceoffriendship.”可知，问句是在问“这本书是关于什么的”。故选C。12．MyfavoriteTVprogramisTheReaders.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan________inoursparetime.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads【答案】C【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为我们应该在空暇时间花费尽可能多的时间阅读。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。read“阅读”，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。13．—Ithoughtyousaidyoulikedthescarymovies.—Yes,Idid.ButIdon’twantto________abravefaceanymore.A．geton B．puton C．liveon D．goon【答案】B【详解】句意：——我记得你说过你喜欢恐怖电影的。——是的，我是说过。但我不想再装出一副勇敢的样子了。考查动词短语。geton上车；puton假装；liveon靠……过活；goon继续。根据设空处前的“ButIdon’twantto”与设空处后的“abravefaceanymore”可知是不想再假装勇敢。故选B。14．Theopeningceremony（开幕式）ofthe19thAsianGames________attheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadiuminHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangProvinceontheeveningofSeptember23rd,2023.A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld【答案】D【详解】句意：2023年9月23日晚，第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市奥体中心体育场举行。考查被动语态。主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合“ontheeveningofSeptember23rd,2023”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选D。15．—Thereare_________manyclubsinourschoolthatIcan’tdecidewhichonetojoin.—I_________amemberofthedancingclubforoverayear.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．such;havebeen B．so;havebeen C．such;havebecome D．so;havebecome【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们学校有如此多的社团以至于我不能决定参加哪一个。——我已经加入舞蹈社一年多了，你愿意加入我们吗？考查副词和现在完成时。somany“如此多”，固定句式，such不和many连用；根据“foroverayear”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用表示持续性的动词，结构为have/has+done，become为短暂性动词，强调动作，be为持续性动词，强调状态，主语是I，be的现在分词为been。故选B。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．dropB．enoughC．refuseD．heavyE.convenientWinteriscoming.Thetemperaturesareaboutto16inmostcitiesinChina.Manypeopleinnorthernareashaveputontheir17wiinterclothestogetridofthecold,includingQiuku,alsocalledlongunderwearinEnglish.Longunderwearisastyleoftwo-pieceunderwearwithlonglegsandsleevesusuallywornduringcoldweather.BecauseofitspronunciationinChinese,peoplecallit“chillcool”.Whenitgetscolderinautumn,wearingonepairoftrousersisnot18,sopeoplewillwearanotherpairofclose-fitting(紧身的)trousersundertheoutsideone.ButyoungpeopleinChinabelieveonlygrandmotherswearlongunderwearand19towearit.A．thenB．differentC．actuallyD．probablyE.attractiveMostpeoplethinklongunderwearwasinventedinChina.Itwas20introducedtoChinainthelateQingDynasty(1644—1911).HundredsofyearsagoinEngland,thefashionoflongunderwearbegan.Inthe16thcentury,tightwoolbreeches(羊毛马裤)withpointed(尖的)shoesbecame21.EvenKingHenryVIIIlikedtowearthem.Lotsofpeopletriedtofollowthefashion.In1915,CanadianFrankStanfieldappliedforapatent(专利)onlongunderwear.It22becamepopularproductsforordinarypeople.Inrecentyears,peoplehave23viewsonwhethertowearlongunderwearornot.Theyhavetheirownreasonsandtrytomakeothersbelievethem.Buttheyappeartorealizetheimportanceoflongunderwear,asitcankeepwarmandfreeofillness.【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．C20．D21．E22．A23．B【导语】本文主要介绍了秋裤的起源和流行起来的过程。。16．句意：中国大部分城市的气温要下降了。根据“Winteriscoming.Thetemperaturesareaboutto…inmostcitiesinChina.”可知，是指气温下降，drop意为“下降”，本题考查beabouttodosth.固定短语，即将做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故选A。17．句意：北方地区的许多人穿上厚的冬天的衣服。根据“Manypeopleinnorthernareashaveputontheir…winterclothes…”可知，指穿上厚的冬天的衣服，此处用形容词heavy“厚重的”修饰名词clothes。故选D。18．句意：当秋天变冷的时候，穿一条裤是不够的。根据“Whenitgetscolderinautumn,wearingonepairoftrousersisnot…sopeoplewillwear…”可知，是指穿一条裤是不够的，故选B。19．句意：但是中国的年轻人认为只有奶奶穿长的秋裤而拒绝穿它。根据空前并列连词and可知，and连接两个动作。故填C。20．句意：它可能是在晚清（1644-1911）传入中国的。根据“Itwas…introducedtoChinainthelateQingDynasty(1644—1911).”可知，probably副词，修饰整个句子。故填D。21．句意：几百年前，在英国，长内衣开始流行。在16世纪，带有尖头鞋的紧身羊毛马裤变得很有吸引力。根据“HundredsofyearsagoinEngland,thefashionoflongunderwearbegan.Inthe16thcentury,tightwoolbreeches(羊毛马裤)withpointed(尖的)shoesbecame…”可知，空处应填attractive有吸引力的，放在become后做表语。故填E。22．句意：然后，它成为普通人喜爱的产品。根据“It…becamepopularproductsforordinarypeople.”可知，此句话是上句话的进一步延伸，then然后。故填A。23．句意：近年来，人们对是否穿长内衣有不同的看法。根据“Inrecentyears,peoplehave…viewsonwhethertowearlongunderwearornot.”可知，空处应填different形容词，修饰后面的名词views。故填B。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)24．Hardworkisimportantifyouwanttoinbusiness.(success)【答案】succeed【详解】句意：如果你想要在生意上成功，努力工作是重要的。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形，success“成功”，名词，动词为succeed。故填succeed。25．MsBakeusesmethodsofteachingtohelpusstudybetterthanbefore.(variety)【答案】various【详解】句意：Bake女士使用各种不同的教学方法来帮助我们比之前学习的更好。variety“不同种类”，是名词，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词methods，various“各种各样的”，形容词。故填various。26．Thechildrenwerewiththefoodinthehotelandcriedalot.(happy)【答案】unhappy【详解】句意：孩子们对酒店里的食物不满意，哭闹得厉害。根据“withthefoodinthehotelandcriedalot.”可知，对食物不满意，此处应用happy的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”，故填unhappy。27．Roy’swerelikedbyeveryonebecausemostofthemareveryinteresting.(speech）【答案】speeches【详解】句意：Roy的演讲被每个人都喜爱，因为它们大多数非常有趣。speech“演讲”，可数名词，根据were可知名词应用复数，故填speeches。28．It’simpossibletogethelp,sosheisdoingeverything.(she)【答案】herself【详解】句意：要得到帮助是不可能的，所以她每件事都是自己做的。根据“It’simpossibletogethelp”可知，要自己做每件事，此处应该用反身代词。she“她”，主格，反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。29．DoctorsthinklittleJanewillbecomehealthynextweek.(probable)【答案】probably【详解】句意：医生认为小简下周可能会恢复健康。修饰动词become用副词，因此形容词probable改为副词probably“可能地”。故填probably。30．Didyouseetheofhishair?Soamazing!(long)【答案】length【详解】句意：你有看到他头发的长度么？真奇妙啊！根据此空前“the”和分析句子结构可知，此处是作see的宾语因此需要填入名词。形容词long，意为“长的”，其名词形式为length，意为“长度”。故填length。31．Tina’snovelwillbeaboutatheftinasmalltown.(four)【答案】fourth【详解】句意：Tina的第四本小说将是关于一个小镇上的一个小偷。此空修饰名词“novel”，应用序数词，“four”是基数词，其序数词为fourth“第四”，故填fourth。IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．Myfatheroftentakesawalkintheparkinthemorning.（改为一般疑问句）yourfatheroftenawalkintheparkinthemorning?【答案】Doestake【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在早上在公园散步。根据takes可知，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，后面的动词用原形，故填Does；take。33．Aloudnoisefromthekitchenwokeupthegirlatmidnight.（改为被动语态）Thegirlupbyaloudnoisefromthekitchenatmidnight.【答案】waswoken【详解】句意：午夜时分，厨房里传来的一声巨响把女孩吵醒了。此题要求改为被动语态，由“wokeup”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语Thegirl是单数，因此be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken。故填was；woken。34．PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend.（改为反意疑问句）PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend,?【答案】doesn’the【详解】句意：彼得每个周末都和莉莉打网球。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。根据plays可知，疑问部分助动词用doesn’t，用代词he代替Peter，故填doesn’t；he。35．TheEnglishteacherorganizedamini-projectfortheclassonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）didtheEnglishteacherorganizeamini-projectfortheclass?【答案】Howoften【详解】句意：英语老师每周为班上安排一次小项目。划线部分是表示频率的时间状语，疑问句用howoften提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。36．Thepatientwassoweakthathecouldnotmovebyhimself.（保持句意不变）Thepatientwasweakmovebyhimself.【答案】tooto【详解】句意：这个病人虚弱得不能自己动。原句中使用了so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；同义句中可以使用句型：too+形容词或副词+todosth.，表示“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。37．“Ihaveleftthemagazineinthelibrary.”Alicesaidtome.（改为间接引语）Alicetoldmethatleftthemagazineinthelibrary.【答案】shehad【详解】句意：“我把杂志落在图书馆了。”爱丽丝对我说。改为间接引语，主语要改为she，根据told可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合haveleft可知，从句用过去完成时haddone的结构，故填she；had。38．everyday,veryimportant,todrink,it’s,enoughwater,（连词成句）.【答案】It’sveryimportanttodrinkenoughwatereveryday【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+动词不定式，表示“做某事是……的”，动词不