管理学导论学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

管理学导论学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Withoutquestion,themostimportantcontributiontothedevelopingfieldoforganizationalbehaviorcameoutoftheHawthorneStudies.

答案:对Concernforemployeemotivationismostcloselyassociatedwithorganizationalbehavior.

答案:对Weber’sbureaucracyisalotlikescientificmanagement.

答案:对ThefourteenprinciplesofmanagementareassociatedwithFayol.

答案:对Basedonhisscientificmanagementprinciples,Taylorsuggestedtheincentivepayprinciple.

答案:对FrankGilbreth’sbest-knowncontributiontoscientificmanagementconcernedselectingthebestworker.

答案:错“PrinciplesofScientificManagement”waswrittenbyFrederickTaylor.

答案:对IntheIndustrialRevolution,machinepowerbegansubstitutingforhumanpower.

答案:对TheGilbrethsinventedadevicecalledamicrochronometertorecord_________________and________________________.

答案:aworker'shand-and-bodymotions;theamountoftimespentdoingeachmotionWeber'sbureaucraticorganizationaldesignmaybedifficulttoimplementincurrentorganizationsbecause_______________.

答案:ittakesawayfromemployeecreativity.

OneoutcomeoftheHawthornestudiescouldbedescribedbywhichofthefollowingstatements?

答案:SocialnormsarethekeydeterminantsofindividualworkbehaviorAccordingtothetext,probablythebest-knownexampleofTaylor’sscientificmanagementwasthe______________experiment.

答案:pigironBasedonhisscientificmanagementprinciples,Taylorsuggestedwhichofthefollowingpayprinciples?

答案:incentivepayApersonatahorseracetrackwhobetsallofhis/hermoneyontheodds-basedlongshotto"win"(ratherthan"place"or"show")ismakingwhatkindofchoice?

答案:maximaxAnindividualmakinga"maximin"typeofchoicehaswhattypeofpsychologicalorientationconcerninguncertaindecision-making?

答案:pessimistAretailclothingstoremanagerwhoestimateshowmuchtoorderforthecurrentspringseasonbasedonlastspring'soutcomesisoperatingunderwhatkindofdecision-makingcondition?

答案:riskAccordingtothetext,_____________arestraightforward,familiar,andeasilydefinedproblems.

答案:well-structuredproblemsAnunconsciousprocessofmakingdecisionsonthebasisofexperienceandaccumulatedjudgmentis

______________decision-making.

答案:intuitiveAccordingtothetext,becausemanagerscan’tpossiblyanalyzeallinformationonallalternatives,managers______________,ratherthan______________.

答案:satisfice;maximizeWhichofthefollowingisnotavalidassumptionaboutrationality?

答案:Preferencesareconstantlychanging.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmanagerialrationaldecision-making?

答案:Managerscanmakerationaldecisionsifprovidedtherightsetofassumptions.

Rationalmanagerialdecision-makingassumesthatdecisionsaremadeinthebest

______________interestsoftheorganization.

答案:economicWhichofthefollowingisnota"planning"decision?

答案:HowmanysubordinatesshouldIhavereportdirectlytome?

Whichofthefollowingisimportanttorememberinevaluatingtheeffectivenessofthedecision-makingprocess?

答案:Youmayhavetostartthewholedecisionprocessover.

Selectinganalternativeinthedecision-makingprocessisaccomplishedby______________.

答案:choosingthealternativewiththehighestscoreIfamanagerwaspurchasingacomputersystem,issuessuchaspriceandmodelareexamplesofwhichpartofthedecision-makingprocess?

答案:identifyingdecisioncriteria

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerningproblemidentification?

答案:Theproblemmustbesuchthatitexertssometypeofpressureforthemanagertoact.

Aretrenchmentstrategyisacorporate-levelstrategydesignedtoaddressorganizationalweaknessesthatareleadingtoperformancedeclines.

答案:对Atruckingcompanythatgrowsbypurchasingachainofgasolinestationsisengagedinhorizontalintegration.

答案:错IfBurgerKingweretobuyoutMomandPop'sBurgers,BurgerKingwouldbegrowingbyverticalconsolidation.

答案:错Corporate-levelstrategiesaredevelopedfororganizationsthatrunmorethanonetypeofbusiness.

答案:对Directexpansionanddiversificationareexamplesofacorporateretrenchmentstrategy.

答案:错GatewayComputer'sretailstoresisanexampleofwhichofthefollowingmethodsofachievinggrowth?

答案:forwardverticalintegrationWhenauniversitycutsbackonthenumberofcoursestheyofferstudents,whattypeofgrandgrowthstrategyisitemploying?

答案:retrenchmentIn______________,theorganizationattemptstogaincontrolofitsinputsbybecomingitsownsupplier.

答案:backwardverticalintegrationWhenPepsiCoseekstointegratethestrategiesofPepsi,7-UpInternational,andFrito-Lay,itisdevelopingwhatlevelofbusinessstrategy?

答案:corporateWhichofthefollowingdescribesacompanygrowingbycombiningwithotherorganizationsinthesameindustry?

答案:horizontalintegrationAnorganizationthatisdiversifyingitsproductlineisexhibitingwhattypeofgrandstrategy?

答案:growthAfunctionalstructurecreatesstrategicbusinessunits.

答案:错Thetrendinrecentyearshasbeentowardsmallerspansofcontrol.

答案:错Responsibilityistherightsinherentinamanagerialposition.

答案:错Amanager'sspanofcontrolreferstothenumberofsubordinateswhocanbeeffectivelyandefficientlysupervised.

答案:对Agroupofindividualswhoareexpertsinvariousspecialtiesandwhoworktogetherisacross-functionalteam.

答案:对Geographicdepartmentalizationhasgreatlyincreasedinimportanceasaresultoftoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironment

答案:错Historically,manyorganizationshavegroupedworkactionsbyfunctiondepartmentalization.

答案:对TheconceptofworkspecializationcanbetracedbackacoupleofcenturiestoAdamSmith'sdiscussionofdivisionoflabor.

答案:对Ahigh-techmanagerwhosupervisesthedevelopmentofanewcomputerchipneeds______________comparedtoamanagerwhosupervisesthemailingofunemploymentinsurancechecksatthelocalgovernmentoffice.

答案:anarrowerspanofcontrol

______________istheobligationtoperformassignedactivities.

答案:ResponsibilityBringingtogetherthecompany'slegalcounsel,researchengineer,andmarketingspecialistforaprojectisanexampleofa(n)______________.

答案:cross-functionalteam.

Whichofthefollowingisacontemporaryadditiontothehistoricalviewofdepartmentalization?

答案:cross-functionalteamsWhatkindofdepartmentalizationwouldbeinplaceinagovernmentorganizationwheredifferentpublicserviceresponsibilitiesaredividedintoactivitiesforemployers,children,andthedisabled?

答案:customerSalesresponsibilitiesdividedintot