专题23 主谓一致-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致的基本原则是：单数主语谓语用单数，复数主语谓语用复数。中考对主谓一致的考查非常灵活，除对主谓一致的基本规则考查外，还考查学生对主语的辨识能力，主要是在主语前后添加修饰语。主要有：主语前有分数、百分数或数量词修饰；主语后有各种短语，尤其是介词短语修饰；定语从句中准确辨识先行词等。考点一.单数主语谓语动词用单数主语是一个单数可数名词、一个不可数名词、一个动名词（短语）、一个不定式短语或一个主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。1.Listen!Thelittlegirl_______singingintheroom.(齐齐哈尔)A./ B.are C.is2.—Excuseme,sir,smokinginthegasstation.(安顺)—Oh,I’mawfullysorry.A.doesn’tallow B.isallowedC.aren'tallowed D.isn’tallowed3.John_______asoccer.(绥化)A.have B.has C.is考点二带有修饰语的主谓一致主语后有短语或从句修饰时，这些修饰语不影响主语的人称和数；主语前的修饰语一般情况下也不影响主语的人称和数。但是主语前有数量词时，谓语动词应与数量词在数上保持一致；“anumberof+复数名词”做主语，谓语动词用复数，“thenumberof+复数名词”做主语，谓语动词用单数。1.Weallknowthatoneoftheworld’smostpopularsports______football.(贵阳)A.am B.is C.are2.Look!There_________apairofglassesandtwoboxesonthetable.（丹东）A.is B.are C.was D.were3.Anumberofvisitors________visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors_________increasing.(齐齐哈尔)A.are,is B.is,are C.are,are4.Inourcity,thenumberoftheteachers________about2,000,butonlyabout_______ofthemarementeachers.(眉山)A.is;sevenhundredsB.are;sevenhundredC.is;sevenhundredD.are;sevenhundreds考点三“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语的主谓一致“分数/百分数+of+名词”做主语时，如果分数、百分数说明的是不可数名词或可数名词单数，则谓语动词用单数，如果说明的是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数。1.—Mum,________oftheapples_______gonebad.(安顺)—We’dbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.A.onethird;have B.onethirds;haveC.onethird;has D.firstthree;has2.________ofthelandinthattown_________coveredwithtreesandgrass.(达州)A.Twofifth,is B.Twofifth,are C.Twofifths,is D.Twofifths，are3.—Mum,______ofmyclassmates_____glasses.(宿迁)—Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A.three-fourths;wears B.three-fourth;wearC.three-fourth;wears D.three-fourths;wear考点四并列主语的主谓一致由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。1.NotonlymyparentsbutalsomysistercrazyabouttheTVplayInTheNameofPeople.(长沙)A.isB.areC.havebeen2.NeitherJimnorTom______Australiabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.(泰州)A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havegoneto D.havebeento3.—DoyouenjoythesongssungbyJayChou?(镇江)—Ofcourse.NotonlyIbutalsomyparentshisfans.A.am B.are C.was D.were考点五后跟介词短语的主谓一致主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,like,suchas,besides,but,except,including,inadditionto,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan等介词或结构引起的短语时，主语不受这些短语的影响，谓语动词由主语的单复数而定。1.Mary_________ismyfriend,aswellashersisters,_______ChineseinChina.(呼和浩特)A.that;arestudyingB.which;havestudiedC.who;studyD.who;studies2.OnegreatthingaboutSingapore,unlikemostotherAsiancountries,______thatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.(攀枝花)A.are B.is C.was D.were考点六定语从句和倒装句中的主谓一致定语从句的谓语动词与其先行词在人称和数上保持一致，因此，要准确辨识先行词。倒装句中，主语在谓语动词的后面，应注意辨识。倒装句中的主谓一致主要考查Therebe句型。1.定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句的谓语动词与其先行词在人称和数上要保持一致。1.Aliceprefersstoriesthat_____shortandfunny.(遂宁)A.are B.is C.was D.were2.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?(潍坊)—Ipreferthemovies________mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whichgiveB.thatgivesC.thatgivesD.whogives3.Mycousinisaboy__________lotsoftroubletohisparents.（丹东）A.whobring B.whichbrings C.whobrings D.thatbring2.Therebe句型中的主谓一致Therebe句型中，be动词后面是主语，如果是并列主语，谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。1.Look!There________aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday'snewspaper!(南京）A.is B.are C.have D.has2.— ________thereanythingnewintoday’sQianzhongMorningDaily?(安顺)—No.Butthere someinspiringstoriesworthreading.A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is3.There________abookandfourpensonthedesk.(黔东南）A.has B.is C.are D.have考点七其他形式的主谓一致除注意以上考点外，还应注意一些小的考点：表示时间、距离、价格等复数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；“the+形容词/分词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；class,family,group,team,crowd等集合名词作主语时，如果看作整体，谓语动词用单数，如果看作个体，谓语动词用复数。1.Twomonths________alongtime.Wecanvisitourgrandparentsduringthevacation.(宜宾)A.amB.isC.are2.Threeyears_______andwe’vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.(恩施)A.haspassed B.haspast C.havepassed3.Inolddays,thepoor_______forthebossforover18hoursaday.(恩施)A.wasmadetobeworked B.weremadework C.weremadetowork4.Tom’sfamilyisabigone.AndthefamilytogethertohaveabigdinneronChristmasEveeveryyear.(遵义)A.get B.gets C.got巩固练习：1.Thereanamusementparknearmyhome.Ioftenseechildrenplaythere.(长春)A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Thenumberofthestudents__________over2000inourschool.(六盘水)A.is B.are C.he D.Were3.—What’sinthepicture?(铜仁)—Thereateacherandsomestudentsplayinggamesontheplayground.A.is B.are C.has D.have4.—Theremanyforeignstudentsinherclass.(营口)—Yes.Iknowtwoofthemare.A.are；JapaneseB.is；AustralianC.are；GermanyD.is；America5.Don’tworry.There_____