2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit7ArtTopicTalk课时素养评价作业含解析北师大版必修第三册

PAGE课时素养评价一Unit7TopicTalkⅠ.单句语法填空1.Weputonperformances(perform),likesinginganddancing.2.TherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition(exhibit)thisSundayintheartgallery.3.BadgesofFuryisamostsuccessfulcomedy(comedic).4.Herewasatall,talented(talent),good-lookingandverystrong-willedAfrican-Americanman.5.Manyprofessional(profession)boxersendtheircareerswithbraindamage.6.Apartfromhismonthly(month)salaryasasalesmanager,healsogetsatravelallowance.7.Thepictureswereallbright,positiveanduplifting(uplift).8.Comparedwithhisdramatic(drama)works,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.9.We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands(band).10.It’satechnologicalachievementthatisuniqueintheclassical(classic)world.Ⅱ.选词填空befamousfor,showatalentfor,inone’ssparetime,leaveout,typesof,makemistakes,looklike1.BillGrahamshowedatalentforbusinesswhenhewasyoung.

2.InmysparetimeIhavereadallkindsofnewspapersandmagazines,andlearntalot.

3.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.

4.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.

5.Notsurprisingly,thiswell-traveledhighwayisgoingtostarttolooklikeawell-traveledhighway.

6.Ontheotherhand,wedon’twanttoleaveoutanessentialdetaileither.

7.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegame,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit.

下次你玩你最喜爱的嬉戏时,想想你为什么喜爱它。(nexttime引导时间状语从句)2.Heusedtostayuplate,butnowheisusedtogoingtobedearly.

他过去常熬夜到很晚,但现在他习惯早睡。(but引导并列句)3.Inmysparetime,Ireadalotofpoems.

在我的业余时间,我读了许多诗。(inone’ssparetime)4.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodonext.

我真的不知道下一步该做什么。(疑问词+todosth.)5.Itissaidthatyouhavehadagoodperformanceintheroboticsskillcontest.

据说你在机器人技能大赛中表现很好。(performance)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024•北京高一检测)VanGoghpaintedsunflowersforthefirsttimeinthesummerof1886.Twoyearslater,hisinterestappearedagainafterhesettledinArles.AfterhehadinvitedtheFrenchartistPaulGauguin,whomheadmired,tojoinhisStudiooftheSouth,hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin,notfarfromthetown’srailwaystation.GauguinacceptedVanGogh’sinvitation.Whenhebegandragginghisheels(脚后跟),VanGoghpaintedthelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghisarrivalthatautumn,“VanGoghsawtheSunflowersforGauguin’sbedroomasawayofattractinghisfriendtocomefromBrittany,”saysBailey.AccordingtoMartinGayford,“GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.Yearslater,Gauguinhimselfpaintedsomesunflowerpictures.”VanGogh’sSunflowersstandfor(代表)hisrelationshipwithGauguin.“Ithinkhepaintedthemforthejoyofit,”saysJansen.“VanGoghwasattheheightofhispowersinthesummerof1888,”explainsBailey.“HepaintedtheSunflowersquicklyandwithgreatenergyandconfidence.”VanGoghwrotetohisbrotherTheoinlateAugust,“I’mpaintingquicklynow,whichwon’tsurpriseyouwhenit’saquestionofpaintinglargeSunflowers.”VanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomethingimportantandthathissunflowersweresodifferent.AshetoldTheoinJanuary1889,whileotherartistswereknownforpaintingotherflowers,“Thesunflowerismine.”This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityofVanGogh’sSunflowerstoday.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了梵高的绘画作品《向日葵》的创作背景。1.VanGoghpaintedsunflowersin1888inorderto______.

A.givethemtoGauguinB.makehislivingC.decoratehishouseD.showhisartistictalenttoothers【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一段中的“hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin”可知,他画向日葵是为他所居住的黄色房屋的白色粉刷墙壁增加色调。因此梵高1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。2.WherewerethelasttwoSunflowersplacedbyVanGogh?A.IntheBritishmuseum.B.InGauguin’sbedroom.C.Inthetown’srailwaystation.D.Inarichbusinessman’shouse.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“GauguinacceptedVanGogh’sinvitation...VanGoghpaintedthelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghisarrivalthatautumn”可知,梵高把最终两个向日葵画作放在了Gauguin的卧房里。3.HowdidGauguinfeelaboutVanGogh’spainting—theSunflowers?A.Verybad.B.Justso-so.C.Ratherworried. D.Quitesurprised.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“AccordingtoMartinGayford,“GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.”可知,据MartinGayford说,Gauguin对向日葵感到特别惊异,他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物。4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat______.

A.VanGoghwasnotgoodatpaintinglargeSunflowersB.VanGoghhadmuchtroubleinpaintingtheSunflowersC.VanGoghdidn’tlikehisSunflowersatallatthattimeD.VanGoghrealizedtheSunflowerswouldmakehimknown【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第五段中的“VanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomethingimportantandthathissunflowersweresodifferent.”和“This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityofVanGogh’sSunflowerstoday.”可知,梵高意识到自己创建了一些重要的东西,而他的向日葵是如此的不同。这说明白梵高的向日葵今日流行的缘由。因此梵高意识到向日葵会让他出名。B(2024•长沙高一检测)Outside,it’sacoldwinter’sday.Insidealargeshoppingcenter,peoplearehangingaround.Butthen,withoutwarning,apopsongstartstoplayloudly.Ateenagerboywalkslazilytothecenteroftheopenspace,anddancescrazilytothemusic.He’sjoinedbytwoofhisfriends,thensomeoftheoldpeople.Withinthespaceofafewseconds,morethansixtypeoplearedancingtothemusic—allintimeandallinstep.Atfirst,onlookersarebaffled,thentheystartsmilingandclapping.Theynowknowwhatthey’reseeing:aflashmob(快闪).AccordingtoWikipedia,theterm“flashmob”wascreatedbyBillWasik,aneditoratHarper’sMagazine,in2003.Withinayear,thephrasehadenteredtheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary.Sincethen,hundreds—possiblythousands—offlashmobshavebeencarriedoutaroundtheworld,inalmosteverykindofpublicspaceimaginable!Eachflashmobhasitsownstyle,butmostflashmobsfollowasimilarformula(方案).Often,theorganizerssearchforwillingparticipantsusingsocialmedia.Instructionsanddancemovesaregiventhroughemailorvideodownload.Thereareusuallyseveralrehearsals(排练)beforethebigday.Whileit’shappening,afewluckypassers-bywatchitlive.Mostpeoplewhowatchit,however,willseeitlateronline.SomeofthemostpopularflashmobsonYouTubehavebeenwatchedmorethan10milliontimes.AfamousexampleisMP3ExperimentEight,aflashmobthattookplaceinNewYorkCityinJuly2011withover3,500participants.Thiseventdifferedfromnormalflashmobsinthatmuchofitwascompletelysilent—andtherewerenorehearsals.Flashmobsprovidetheparticipants,onlookersandonlineviewerswithalotofenjoymentandpleasure.Forthisreasonalone,they’reamodern,popularartformthatshouldbecelebrated.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新的艺术形式——快闪。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffled”inParagraph1mean?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据画线句子可知,人们baffled之后就微笑着鼓掌,且现在知道所看的东西了。所以在明白之前是“困惑,迷惑”。6.WhydoestheauthormentiontheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary?A.ToargueagainstBillWasik.B.TocompareitwithWikipedia.C.Toexplainthemeaningof“flashmob”.D.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofflashmobs.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据其次段AccordingtoWikipedia,theterm“flashmob”wascreatedbyBillWasik,aneditoratHarper’sMagazine,in2003.Withinayear,thephrasehadenteredtheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary由此推断出,作者提到ConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary是要说明,“快闪”一词的快速发展。7.WhatisspecialaboutMP3ExperimentEight?A.Itwasplayedonline.B.Itwastheearliestflashmob.C.Itwasplayedwithnosound.D.Itwasmostacceptedbytheaudience.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中AfamousexampleisMP3ExperimentEight,aflashmobthattookplaceinNewYorkCityinJuly2011withover3,500participants.Thiseventdifferedfromnormalflashmobsinthatmuchofitwascompletelysilent可知,MP3ExperimentEight的特别之处是它是无声的。8.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononflashmobs?A.Supportive. B.Hopeless.C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段Forthisreasonalone,they’reamodern,popularartformthatshouldbecelebrated,作者对“快闪”的看法是支持的。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024•郑州高一检测)Amongallkindsofmusic,popmusicismyfavorite,1.originated(起源)inBritainand2.(perform)bysuchartistsastheBeatles,theRollingStones,Abba,andsoon.Popmusichasaninteresting3.__________(develop).1960sand1970ssaw4.__________greatnumberofimportantchangesin5.(popularity)music,forexample,developmentofanumberofnewstyles.Ithinkpopmusiccannotonlyhelprelax6.__________(press)indailylife,7.expressourfeeling,8.__________(much)easilysometimes.Tomydelight,popmusicnowadayshasdeepened9.(it)tocarrymoremeanings,10.__________(pay)moreattentiontosocialissues.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了流行音乐的发展史。1.【解析】which。此处__________originatedinBritainand__________(perform)bysuchartistsastheBeatles,theRollingStones是非限制性定语从句,修饰popmusic,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应当用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。

2.【解析】wasperformed。句意:在全部的音乐中,流行音乐是我最喜爱的,它起源于英国,是由甲壳虫乐队、滚石乐队、阿巴乐队等艺术家表演的。该空和originated并列作谓语,叙述的是过去的状况,应用一般过去时态,且主语which和perform之间是被动关系,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasperformed。3.【解析】development。句意:流行音乐有着很好玩的发展,该处用名词,故填development。4.【解析】a。句意:20世纪60年头和70年头流行音乐发生了许多重要的改变。anumberof“许多,大量的”是固定搭配。故填a。5.【解析】popular。该空修饰名词music,应用形容词。故填popular。6.【解析】pressure。句意:我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活的压力。relax后缺宾语,此处应用名词,故填pressure。7.【解析】but。句意:我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活中的压力,而且有时更简单地表达我们的感情。notonly...but(also)...是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,其中,also可以省略。故填but。8.【解析】more。句意:我认为流行音乐不仅可以帮助缓解日常生活中的压力,而且有时更简单地表达我们的感情。结合句意,该处应用easily的比较级。故填more。9.【解析】itself。句意:令我兴奋的是,如今的流行音乐已经深化了自身的内涵,更多地关注社会问题。该空作deepen的宾语,且表示“流行音乐本身”,应用反身代词。故填itself。10.【解析】paying。此处__________(pay)moreattentiontosocialissues作伴随状语,主语popmusic和paymoreattention之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填paying。

阅读理解(2024•枣庄高一检测)Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandaneffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.

Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Li