2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业一Unit1Laughoutloud含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thegirlcouldn'thideheramusement(消遣)whenshesawthefunnyclown.2．Doyouknowthedoctorexamining(检查)theoldpatientoverthere?3．Theyoungmanfoundithardtopleasehisemployer(雇主)，soheleftthecompany.4．Isawtheadvertisement(广告)inamagazineandIbegantoapplyforthejob.5．Hisfatherworkedinacircus(马戏团)whenhewasyoung.6．Helistenstorockorclassicalmusic，dependingonhismood(心情)．7．WhenIwaslookingafterthebaby，Itriedmybesttoentertain(使欢乐)it.8．Thelittleboy'sankle(脚踝)wasinjuredinthesportsmeetinglastweek.Ⅱ.阅读理解AMySideoftheMountainisanovelaboutaboycalledSamGribley.14­year­oldSamGribleylivesinhisfamily'scrowdedNewYorkapartment.Unsatisfiedwiththesituation，Samplanstorunawaytohisgreat­grandfather'sabandoned(废弃的)farminthewoodsnearthesmalltownofDelhi.Sam'sfatherallowsit.HestronglybelievesSamwillcomebackonceherealizeswhatit'slike—tolivewithoutthingslikeelectricityandrunningwater.ThenabustakesSamtoDelhi.Samusesfiretoenlargeatree'sinsideandmakesithishome.Toseekfood，hemakestraps.Whilecheckinghistraps，Samspotsafalcon(猎鹰)huntingforanimals.Wantingafalcontohelphunt，Samstudiesfalconryatthetown'slibrary.Hecampsfordaystoferretoutthefalcon'snest.Afterfinallypiecingtogetheritslocation，hestealsababyfalconandmanagestotrainittohuntforhim.Aswinterapproaches，Samkillsadeerforitsskinandroastsdeermeatforfood.Springarrives.Matt，ateenagerreporter，arrivesatSam'streehouse.MattwantstowriteaboutSam'slifeontheGribleyfarmandspendsaweekwithSam.MattisveryexcitedtobetherewhileSamissuddenlysad.Matt'scomingremindshimtoomuchoflifeinNewYorkCity.Therearehisclosefriendsandfamilymemberswhowereoncearoundhim，accompanyinghim，listeningtohimandtalkingtohim.InJune，Sam'sfatherannouncesthattheentirefamilyismovingtothefarm.Samishappybutalsoupset.Itistheendoffreedom.MySideoftheMountainiscalled“apleasantflightfromcivilization(文明社会)，writtenwithrealfeelingforthewoods”．By1998，thebookhadbeentranslatedintonumerousforeignlanguages，andvisitorstoDelhioftenasktoseethefarmwherethenovelisset.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。向读者描述了小说MySideoftheMourtain的主要情节。1．WhatdoesSam'sfatherthinkofthelifeonanabandonedfarm?A．Boring. B．Appealing.C．Inconvenient. D．Care­free.C[推理推断题。依据其次段“HestronglybelievesSamwillcomeback...withoutthingslikeelectricityandrunningwater.”可推断，Sam的父亲认为生活在废弃的农场里是很不便利的。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ferretout”inParagraph3mean?A．Build. B．Draw.C．Watchover. D．Trackdown.D[词义揣测题。依据第三段“Afterfinallypiecingtogetheritslocation，hestealsababyfalcon...”可推想，Sam露营数日是为了找出猎鹰的巢穴，故画线词组意为“搜寻出，搜寻到”。]3．SamisinlowspiritsduringtheweekwithMattprobablybecausehe________．A．achievesnothinginthewoodsB．hasnochancetoreadMatt'sarticleC．findsMattdifficulttogetalongwithD．misseshisfamilyandfriendsverymuchD[细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Matt'scomingremindshim...hisclosefriendsandfamilymemberswhowereoncearoundhim...”可知，Sam感到难受是因为他特别惦念家人和挚友。]4．WhatcanweinferaboutMySideoftheMountain?A．Itiswellrecognizedandpopular.B．Itwaspublishedintheearly21stcentury.C．Itfeaturessimplewordsandpredictableplots.D．ItrecordsSamandMatt'spainfulgrowthprocess.A[推理推断题。依据最终一段“apleasantflightfromcivilization”和“...beentranslatedintonumerousforeignlanguages...”可推断，这本书得到了广泛的认可和宠爱。]BInourdailylives，weprobablymakesillymistakes.Whilethesemomentscanbeworrying，theycanalsobehandledwithhumor.Whenwesharealaughatourmistakes，wecancalmourselvesdownwithathreadofunderstandingandacceptance.Whenonemorninginarushtoschool，Ispilled(泼洒)mycupoforangejuice.IimmediatelythoughtofthepreciousminutesIwouldhavetospendincleaningupthefloor.Iracedbackandforthtothesinkwithakitchenclothsoakedwithjuicetowashoff.MylegswereshakingasIwatchedfrommywindowtheschoolbuscomingtomystreet.Withinaminute，Ihadthrowntheorangejuice­soakedclothtothesinkandranoutsidetojointhegroupofkidsinenteringthebus.Whenthinkingaboutmymorningrushtocleanupthespilledjuiceonthebus，IrealizedhowmuchunnecessarystressandworryIputmyselfthrough.Iendedupsmilingtomyselfaboutmyminornervousnessoverspilledjuice.ThesedaysIdon'tusuallyspillorangejuice，butIdosometimesspillabitofspaghettisauceonmypantorputonmysweaterbackwardswhenI'mreallytiredandinahurryforschool.Ineachofmymistakes，Itrytoremindmyselfnottotakemyselfsoseriously.Ittakesmeaminutetocalmdown，takeadeepbreathandsmileatmycarelessness.Itistheabilitytoseemistakesinadifferentwaythatenablesmetofindhumorineverydaymoments.Humor，however，doesn'talwayshavetoarisefromsillymistakes.Kidsmayhaveagoodlaughatcomicbooks，classicjokesandstoriestoldbyfriendsandparents.Whatmattersmoreisnotwhereyoufindthehumorinlife，butthatyoucanappreciateit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在生活中，我们总是会犯这样或那样的错误，我们应当怎么对待这种状况呢？作者结合个人的经验告知我们，幽默可以使我们正确对待错误并使自己保持欢乐。5．Whenwemakemistakesinourdailylives，we________．A．shouldtreatthemproperlyB．maytrytoenjoyourselvesC．mustknowthevalueofthemD．hadbetterforgetthemintimeA[推理推断题。依据文章第一段内容可知，我们应当正确地看待自己所犯的错误。]6．WhatdidtheauthordobeforegoingtoschoolinParagraph2?A．Hepreparedbreakfastbusily.B．Hehadsomeclotheswashed.C．Hemadeacupoforangejuice.D．Hedidsomecleaningathome.D[细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“IimmediatelythoughtofthepreciousminutesIwouldhavetospendincleaningupthefloor.Iracedbackandforthtothesinkwithakitchenclothsoakedwithjuicetowashoff.”可知，在上学之前作者做了一些清洗工作。]7．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor________．A．makesmanymistakesnowthethenB．triestokeephimselfcalmwithhumorC．hasbeenusedtobeingbusyeverydayD．alwaysmakesotherpeoplearoundhappyB[细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Ineachofmymistakes，Itrytoremindmyselfnottotakemyselfsoseriously.Ittakesmeaminutetocalmdown，takeadeepbreathandsmileatmycarelessness.Itistheabilitytoseemistakesinadifferentwaythatenablesmetofindhumorineverydaymoments.”可知，作者用幽默劝慰自己，让自己镇静下来。]8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Weshouldtrytofindwherehumorlies.B．Wecanbehappybyenjoyinghumor.C．Itisnaturalforustomakemistakes.D．Readingisagoodhabitforeveryperson.B[推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Whatmattersmoreisnotwhereyoufindthehumorinlife，butthatyoucanappreciateit.”可知，作者认为，更重要的是我们要会观赏幽默，才能生活得欢乐。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Nowadays，manypeopledonothavethetimetoeventakeadeepbreath.1Hereisalistofsomeproductivethingstodoinyourfreetime.Settleyourhouse.2Thereisacommonsaying，“Acleanhomeisahappyhome.”Insteadofspendinghundredsofdollarsonahousekeeper，youcanalwaysdosuchthingsonyourown.Youwillsurelyfeelproudandjoyfulifyourhouseiswellkept.Goforawalkorajog.Ratherthansittingathomedoingnothinginyoursparetime，youcanalwaysconsidergoingforalongwalkorevenajog.3Overtimeyouwillfeelrefreshedandtheseactivitieswillbecomeapartofyourdailyschedule.Visitsometouristattractionsinyourcity.Thinkaboutvisitingsomefamoustouristspotsinyourcitythatyouhavenevervisitedbefore.Youcanchoosetogoonthislittletripaloneorwithyourfriends.Youwillappreciateyourcitymoreduringtheprocess.45Oftenwhatpeopleareunabletoexpressthroughwordscanbeconveyed(表达)bythemovementsoftheirbody.Donotworryevenifyouthinkthatyouare