2024届高考英语阅读理解高频词汇详细梳理（旅游类）清单

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（旅游类）

单词详解

1.journey（n.）/'d33：rni/旅程，旅行

例句:Wehadalongtrainjourneytothecoast.（我们坐火车至I］海岸进行了•次长途旅行。）

同义词：trip,voyage,travel

反义词：stay,residence

搭配:goon/make/takeajourney,journeyto...

拓展词组:along/shortjourney,journeytime（旅行时间）

辨析:journey通常指较长的旅行，而trip指较短的旅行。voyage通常指海上航行。

ff«id：Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.（F•里之行,始于足下。）

2.accommodation（n.）/a^oma'deijn/住宿

例句：Thehotelofferscomfortableaccommodationandexcellentservice.（这家酒店提供舒适的

住宿和优质的服务。）

同义词：lodging,housing,dwelling

搭酉己：book/find/reserveaccommodation,accommodationfor...

拓展词组:touristaccommodation（旅游住宿），luxuryaccommodation（豪华住宿）

易错点:accommodation是不可数名词。

例句J:Weneedaccommodationforsixpeople.（我们需要六人住宿°）

3.attraction（n.）/a'traekjn/景点，吸引力

例句：Thecityhasmanytouristattractions,includingmuseumsandhistoricalsites.（这座城市有

许多旅游景点，包括博物馆和历史遗迹。）

同义词：sight,landmark,pointofinterest

搭酉己:touristattraction,beattractedto...

拓展词组：dnidjur/pupuldrdllrdclion（主要/热门景点）

例句:TheEiffelTowerisamajortouristattractioninParis.（埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的主要旅游景

点。）

4.scenic（adj.）/'si:mk/风景优美的

例句：Wedrovealongascenicroutethroughthemountains.（我们沿着一条风景优美的路线开

车穿过山区。）

同义词：picturesque,beautiful,stunning

反义词：ugly,unattractive

搭配:scenicbeauty,scenicroute/view

串记:Thescenicviewtookourbreathaway.（美丽的景色让我们叹为观止。）

5.explore（v.）/ik'spb:r/探索，探险

例句:Wespentthedayexploringtheoldcity.（我们花了一天时间探索这座占城。）

同义i司：discover,investigate,examine

搭由己：exploreaplace/area,explorethepossibilities

拓展词组:explorer（探险家）,exploration（探索）

例句：Theexplorersdiscoveredahiddentempledeepinthejungle.（探险家们在丛林深处发现

了一座隐藏的寺庙。）

6.hike（v./n.）/haik/徒步旅行

例句：Wewenthikinginthemountainslastweekend.（上周末我们去山上徒步旅行了。）

同义词:trek,walk,ramble

搭再己：gohiking,ahikingtrail

拓展词组:hiker（徒步旅行者）,hikingboots（登山靴）

例句：Thehikersfollowedthetrailtothetopofthemountain.（徒步旅行者沿着小路至ij达止顶。）

7.navigate（v.）/'naevigeit/导航，航行

例句:Weusedamapandcompasstonavigatethroughtheforest.（我们使用地图和指南针在森

林中导航。）

同义词：steer,guide,pilot

搭再己：navigateaship/plane/car;navigateby/with...

拓展词组：navigator（导航员）,navigationsystem（导航系统）

易错点：注意navigate与navigatethrough的区别。前者表示“导航"，后者表示“顺利

通过”。

例句:Wenavigatedtheshipthroughthestorm.（我们驾驶着船只顺利通过了风暴。）

8.itinerary（n.）/ai'tinarari/行程

例句：WeplannedadetaileditineraryforourtriptoEurope.（我们为欧洲之行制定了详细的行

程。）

同义词：schedule,plan,route

寸苔配：travelitinerary,followanitinerary

拓展词组:abusy/tightitinerary（繁忙/紧凑的行程）

例句：Wehadabusyitinerary,butwemanagedtoseeeverythingwewanted.（我们的行程很紧

凑，但我们还是设法看到了我们想看的一切。）

9.passport（n.）/'pa:sp3：rt/护照

例句:Don'tforgettobringyourpassportwhenyoutravelabroad.（出国旅行时别忘了带上护

照。）

同义词：traveldocument

搭再己:applyfor/get/renewapassport,haveavalidpassport

拓展词组：passportcontrol（护照检查）,passportphoto（护照照片）

例句:Wehadtoshowourpassportsatpassportcontrol.（我们必须在护照检查处出示护照。）

10.visa（n.）/vi:za/签证

例句：IneedavisatovisitChina.（我需要签证才能去中国。）

同义词：entrypermit

搭再己：applyfor/getavisa,visarequirements

拓展词组:touristvisa（旅游签证）,workvisa（工作签证）

例句：IappliedforatouristvisaattheChineseembassy.（我在中国大使馆申请了旅游签证。）

11.booking/reservation（n.）/'bokirj//rezar'veijn/预订

例句：Imadeahotelreservationforthreenights.（我预订了三晚的酒店。）

同义词：appointment

搭配：make/cancelabooking/reservation,haveabooking/reservation

拓展词组:flightbooking（航班预订）,tablereservation（餐具预订）

辨析：booking和reservation意思相同，可以互换使用。

例句：Wehaveareservationatarestaurantfortonight.（我们今晚在一家餐馆预订了餐位。）

12.brudiure（n.）/'breojer/手朋,小朋子

例句：ThetravelagentgavemeabrochureaboutholidaysinSpain.（旅行社给了我一本关于西

班牙度假的宣传册。）

同义词：pamphlet,leaflet

搭再己:travelbrochure,informationbrochure

1列句：Thebrochurecontainedinformationaboutthehotelandthelocalarea.（，卜册子包含j’关

于酒店和当地地区的信息。）

13.currency（n.）/'kAransi/货币

例句:Thelocalcurrencyistheeuro.（当地的货币是欧元。I

同义词：money,cash

搭配:exchangecurrency,foreigncurrency

拓展词组:currencyexchangerate（货币汇率）

例句：Iexchangedmydollarsforeurosattheairport.（我在机场把美元兑换成欧元。）

14.culture（n.）/'kAltfar/文化

例句：Wewereinterestedinlearningaboutthelocalculture.（我们对了解当地文化很感兴趣。）

同义词:civilization,customs,traditions

搭配：differentcultures,experienceaculture

拓展词组:culturalexchange（文化交流）,culturaldiversity（文化多样性）

例句：Weenjoyedtheculturaldiversityofthecity.（我们喜欢这座城市的文.化多样性。）

15.guide（n.）/gaid/指南，导游

例句:Wehiredalocalguidetoshowusaroundthecity.（我们雇了一个当地导游带我们参观这

座城市。）

同义词：leader,conductor

搭配:tourguide,travelguide,guidebook

拓展词组:guidedtour（导游带领的旅行）

例句：Wewentonaguidedtourofthemuseum.（我们参加了博物馆的导游团。）

16.landmark（n.）/'Iaendma:rk/地标，里程碑

例句:TheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinParis.（埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。）

同义词：monument,pointofreference

搭配：historicallandmark,locallandmark

例句:ThecdslleisaprurninenlIdiidmarkonUieliill.（这座城堡是山上醒目的地标。）

17.museum（n.）/mju:'zi：9m/博物馆

例句：Wespenttheafternoonvisitingthemuseum.（我们下午参观了博物馆。）

同义词:gallery

搭再己：artmuseum,historymuseum,visitamuseum

例句:Themuseumhasacollectionofancientartifacts.（博物馆收藏了古代文物。）

18.nationalpark（n.）国家公园

例句：Wewentcampinginanationalpark.（我们去国家公园露营了。）

同义词：naturereserve

搭配：visit/exploreanationalpark

例句：Thenationalparkishometomanywildanimals.（国家公园是许多野生动物的家园。）

19.ruins（n.）/'ru:mz/废墟

例句:WevisitedtheancientruinsoftheRomancity.（我们参观了这座罗马古城的遗址。）

同义词：remains,wreckage

搭声己:ancientruins,exploretheruins

例句:Theruinswereonceamagnificentpalace.（这些废墟曾经是一座宏伟的宫殿。）

20.themepark（n.）主题公园

例句：Wetookthechildrentoathemeparkfortheday.（我们带孩子们去主题公园玩了一天。）

同义词:amusementpark

搭配:visit/gotoathemepark

例句:Thethemeparkhasridesandattractionsforallages.（主题公园有适合所有年龄段的游乐

设施和景点。）

21.historic（al）（adj.）/hi'stonk（al）/有历史意义的

例句:WevisitedthehistoricalcityofRome.（我们参观了历史名城罗马。）

同义词：ancient,old,past

搭配：historicalsite/event/figure

辨析:historic指对历史有重要影响的，而historical则指与历史相关的。

例句:Thesigningofthedeclarationwasahistoricevent.（宣言的签署是一个历史性事件。）

22.exotic（adj.）/ig'zotik/异国情调的

例句：WetastedexoticfruitsonourtriptoThailand.（我们在泰国之旅中品尝了异国水果。）

同义词：foreign,uriusudl,slrange

反义词:familiar,ordinary

搭酉d:exoticfood/culture/destination

例句：Theislandisapopulardestinationforthoseseekinganexoticgetaway.（这个岛屿是那些

寻求异国情调度假的人们的热门目的地。）

23.relaxing（adj.）/ri'laeksir）/放松的

例句:Wehadarelaxingholidaybythebeach.（我们在海滩上度过了一个放松的假期。）

同义词：restful,calming,peaceful

反义词:stressful,tiring

搭配：relaxingatmosphere/activity/holiday

例句：Listeningtomusicisarelaxingactivity.（听音乐是•和放松的活动。）

在海外,到海外

24.overseas（adv.）/t9uva'si:z/

例句：Wetravelledoverseasforthefirsttimelastyear.（我们去年第一次出国旅行。）

同义词:abroad

搭声己:travel/gooverseas

辨析:overseas和abroad意思相同，可以互换使用。

例句:Shestudiedabroadforayear.（她在国外学习了一年。）

25.travel（v./n.）/'traevl/旅彳j：

例句：Welovetotraveltodifferentcountries.（我们喜欢去不同的国家旅行。）

同义词:journey,trip,voyage

搭再己:travelto/around/thrcugh...,travelby/on...

拓展词组:travelagent（旅行社）,travelinsurance（旅行保险）

辨析:travel是一个通用证，可以指任何形式的旅行，而journey通常指较长的旅行。

例句：Webookedourtravelarrangementsonline.（我们在网上预订了旅行安排。）

26.tour（v./n.）/tuo（r）/游览,参观

例句:Wetookatourofthecityonahop-onhop-offbus.（我们乘坐随上随下巴士游览了这座

城市。）

同义词:visit,explore

搭配:goonatour,guidedtour

拓展词组:walkingtour（徒步旅行）,sightseeingtour（观光旅游）

例句：ThelourguideshowedusUienidinsighlbufIhecily.（导游带我们参观了这座城市的主要

景点。）

27.trek（v./n.）/trek/徒步旅行

例句：Wetrekkedthroughthejungleforseveraldays.（我们在丛林中徒步旅行了几天。）

同义词:hike,walk

搭配:gotrekking,trekkingexpedition

拓展词组：trekker（徒步旅行者）

例句：Thetrekkersreachedthesummitofthemountainafterachallengingclimb.（徒步旅行者

经过艰难的攀登，到达了山顶。）

28.visit（v./n.）/'vizit/参观，访问

例句：WevisitedourfriendsinLondon.（我们去伦敦拜访了朋友。）

同义词:tour,see

搭配:visitaplace/person,payavisitto...

拓展词组:visitor（访客）,visitorcenter（游客中心）

例句：Thevisitorswereimpressedbythebeautyofthepalace.（游客们对宫殿的美丽印象深

刻。）

29.heritagesite（n.）遗址

例句:TheancientcityisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.（这座古城是联合国教科文组织世界遗

产。）

同义词：historicalsite,archaeologicalsite

搭再己：culturalheritagesite,naturalheritagesite

例句：Theheritagesiteisanimportantpartofourhistoryandculture.（遗址是我们历史和文化

的重要组成部分。）

30.adventure（n.）/ad'ventjar/'冒险

例句:Wehadmanyadventuresonourtripto八frica.（我们在非洲之旅中经历了许多冒险。）

同义词:experience,exploit

搭配:goonanadventure,haveanadventure

拓展词组：adventuretravel（冒险旅游），adventurestory（冒险故事）

例句：Theadventuretravelcompanyofferstripstoremotedestinations.（这家冒险旅游公司提

供前往偏远地区的旅行。）

31.canip（v./n.）/kdemp/露营

例句：Wecampedbythelakeforaweek.（我们在湖边露营了一周。）

同义词：pitchatent,stayinatent

搭西己:gocamping,campingtrip

拓展词组:campsite（露营地）,camper（露营者）

例句:Thecampsitehadfacilitiesforcookingandwashing.（露营地有做饭和洗漱的设施。）

32.coast（n.）/kaust/海岸

例句：Wewalkedalongthecoast,enjoyingthefreshairandthesoundofthewaves.（我们沿着

海岸散步，享受着新鲜的空气和海浪的声音。）

同义词:seashore,shoreline

搭配：Pacificcoast,east/westcoast

拓展词组:coastaltown（沿海城镇）,coastalroad（沿海公路）

例句：Westayedinacharmingcoastaltown.（我们住在一个迷人的沿海小镇。）

33.countryside（n.）/'kAntnsaid/乡村

例句：Weescapedthecityandspenttheweekendinthecountryside.（我们逃离了城市，在乡下

度过了周末。）

同义词：ruralarea

反义词:city,urbanarea

中苔配，:goto/liveinthecountryside

例句：Weenjoyedthepeaceandquietofthecountryside.（我们享受着乡村的宁静与安详。）

34.guidebook（n.）/'gaidbok/指南，旅游指南

例句：Iboughtaguidebooktohelpmeplanmytrip.（我买了一本指南来帮助我计划旅行。）

同义词:travelguide

搭配:use/readaguidebook

例句：Theguidebookrecommendedsomegoodrestaurantsandhotels.（指南推荐了一些不错的

餐馆和酒店。）

35.map（n.）/maep/地图

例句：Weusedamaptofndourwayaroundthecity.（我们用地图找到了在城市里游览的方

式。）

搭配：read/followamap,mapof...

拓展词组：rudd小叩（公路地图）,worldmap（世界地图）

例句：Them叩showedthelocationofallthemajortouristattractions.（地图显示了所有主要旅

游景点的所在地。）

36.photographer（n.）/fa'tografar/摄影师

例句：Thephotographertooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesunset.（摄影师拍了一些美丽的日

落照片。）

/苔配：professionalphotographer,wildlifephotographer

拓展词组:photography（摄影）

例句：Photographyisapopularhobby.（摄影是一项受欢迎的爱好。）

37.phrasebook（n.）/'freizbuk/短语手册

例句：Iusedaphrasebooktohelpmecommunicatewiththelocals.（我用了一本短语手册来帮

助我与当地人交流。）

搭酉已:Englishphrasebook,travelphrasebook

例句：Thephrasebookconrainedusefulphrasesforeverydaysituations.（短语手册包含了日常

生活中常用的短语。）

38.postcard（n.）/paostka:d/明信片

例句：IsentapostcardtorryfamilyfromParis.（我从巴黎给家人寄了,张明信片。）

搭配:send/writeapostcard

例句：ThepostcardhadapictureoftheEiffelToweronit.（明信片上有一张埃菲尔铁塔的照片。）

纪念品

39.souvenir（n.）/isu:va'ni9（r）/

例句:Weboughtsomesouvenirstoremindusofourtrip.（我们买了一些纪念品来纪念我们的

旅行。）

搭酉己buy/collectsouvenirs

例句:Themarketstallsweresellingavarietyofsouvenirs.（市场摊位上出售各种纪念品。）

40.amusementpark（n.）游乐园

例句：Wespentthedayattheamusementpark,ridingtherollercoastersandplayinggames.（我

们整天都在游乐园里玩，坐过山车，玩游戏。）

同义词:themepark

搭配：goto/visitanamusementpark

例句：Theamusementparkwascrowdedwithfamiliesenjo/ingtherides.（游乐园里挤满了享受

游乐设施的家庭。）

练习：

一、语法填空（共10小题）

Thetravelagencyoffersawidevarietyofvacationpackagestosuitevery（needland

budget.

Wewereamazedbythe（scene）beautyotthemountains.

Themuseumhasanextensive(collect)ofancientartifacts.

Shebookedherflightandhotel(accommodate)online.

The(explore)discoveredanewspeciesofplantintherainforest.

He(navigate)theshipskilfullythroughthenarrowcnannel.

Pleaserefertothe(inform)brochurefordetailsaboutthetour.

Theancientruinsarea(history)landmark.

Thechildrenwereexcitedtovisitthe(amuse)park.

She(pack)hersuitcasecarefully,makingsureshehadeverythingsheneededforthetrip.

二、单句改错(共5小题)

WevisitedmanyhistoricalsitesduringourjourneyinEurope.

Thefoodattherestaurantwasveryexotic.

Ifeltrelaxingafteralongdayatwork.

Shesentmeapostcardofhertravelsoverseas.

Thetourguideexplainedthehistoryoftheancientruin.

三、翻译句子(共5小题)

我们在海滩上度过了一个愉快的假期。(enjoyable)

这座城市有许多值得参观的景点。(worthwhile)

他们计划-去山上徒步旅行」(planto)

我需要签证才能去那个国家。(require)

她收集了许多来自世界各地的纪念品。(from)

四、阅读理解

(-)

Zibo,anindustrialcityinShandongprovince,hassurprisinglybecomeatouristhotspotinChina

Uidnkbluilbuniquebarbecueculture.UnlikeIlielypicdlChineseblyleufgrillingbkewerbover

charcoal,Zibobarbecuefeaturessmall,thin-cutpiecesofmeatcookedonagriddleatthetable.

Dinersthenwrapthemeatinthinpancakeswithspringonions,garlic,anddippingsauces,

creatingaflavorfulandinteractivediningexperience.

SeveralfactorscontributedtothesuddenpopularityofZioobarbecue.Firstly,thecityactively

promoteditsbarbecueculturethroughsocialmediaandfoodfestivals,attractingfoodbloggers

andinfluencers.Imagesandvideosshowcasingtheunique二harmotZibobarbecuewentviralon

socialmedia,sparkingwidespreadinterestandcuriosity.Secondly,Zibobarbecueisrenownedfor

itsaffordabilityandhighcuality.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedmeasurestoensure

foodsafetyandfairpricing,gainingthetrustoftourists.Comparedtootherregions,Zibo

barbecueoffersreasonableprices,allowingvisitorstoenjoydeliciousfoodwithoutbreakingthe

bank.Thirdly,thewelcomingandfriendlyatmosphereofthecityhasleftalastingimpressionon

visitors.Localsareknownfortheirhospitalityandgenuineness,makingtouristsfeelrightat

home.

TheinfluxoftouristshasbroughtsignificanteconomicbenefitstoZibo.Localbusinesses,

especiallyrestaurantsandhotels,haveseenasurgeinrevenue.Thecity'stransportation

infrastructurehasalsobeenimprovedtoaccommodatetheincreasednumberofvisitors.

Furthermore,Zibo'snewfoundfamehascreatednumerousjobopportunitiesinthetourismand

hospitalitysectors,contributingtothediversificationofthelocaleconomy.

However,therapidgrowthoftourismhasalsopresentedchallenges.Ziboneedstoensure

sustainabledevelopmenttoavoidovercrowdingandenvironmentaldamage.Toaddressthe

trafficcongestionandenvironmentalpollutionbroughtbypeaktourismseasons,thelocal

governmentneedstoimplementmeasuressuchaspromotinggreentransportationand

strengtheningenvironmentalprotection.

l.WhatdistinguishesZibobarbecuefromthetypicalChinesestyle?

(A)Theuseofcharcoalforgrilling.

(B)Thewaythemeatiscutandcooked.

(C)Thevarietyofspicesusedinthemarinade.

(D)Thetraditionofservingitwithrice.

2.WhicfifdclurisNOTrrienliuneddsaconlribulurluthepupuldrilyufZibubarbecue?

(A)Effectivemarketingstrategies.

(B)Affordablepricesandgoodquality.

(C)Thehistoricalsignificanceofthecity.

(D)Thefriendlyatmosphere.

3.HowhastheincreaseintourismbenefitedZiboeconomically?

(A)Ithasledtoadeclineinlocalbusinesses.

(B)Ithasdamagedtheenvironment.

(C)Ithascreatedjobopportunitiesandboostedrevenue.

(D)Ithascausedadecreaseintourism-relatedinfrastructure.

4.WhatisachallengeZibofacesduetothesurgeintourism?

(A)Maintainingtheaffordabilityofthebarbecue.

(B)Attractingfoodbloggersandinfluencers.

(C)Ensuringsustainabledevelopment.

(D)Implementingfoodsafetymeasures.

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

(A)ToexplainthecookingmethodsofZibobarbecue.

(B)ToanalyzethereasonsbehindthepopularityofZibobarbecue.

(C)TocompareZibobarbecuewithotherbarbecuestylesinChina.

(D)TopersuadereaderstovisitZiboandtrythebarbecue.

(二)

Inrecentyears,socialmeciahasplayedasignificantroleinshapingtraveltrends.Picturesque

locationsanduniqueexperiencessharedonlinehavebecome"internet-famous/'attracting

swarmsoftouristseagertocapturetheirownInstagram-worthymoments.Whilethis

phenomenonhasbroughteconomicbenefitstosomedestinations,ithasalsoraisedconcerns

aboutovertourismanditsimpactonlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.

Oneofthemainissueswithinternet-famoustouristspotsisovercrowding.Thesuddensurgein

visitornumberscanstrainlocalinfrastructureandresources,leadingtolongqueues,traffic

congestion,andpressureonnaturalattractions.Forinstance,MayaBayinThailand,made

famousbythefilm"TheBeach,"wasclosedindefinitelyduetoenvironmentaldamagecausedby

excebbiveluuribm.TliedelicdleecubybleniufihebaywdsunableluwilhsldndIlieirnpcdof

thousandsofdailyvisitors.

Anotherconcernistheauthenticityofthetravelexperience.Manyinternet-famousdestinations

becomeheavilycommercialized,withbusinessescateringtothedemandsoftouristsseekingthe

perfectphotoopportunity.Thiscanleadtoalossoflocalcultureandasenseofplace,as

traditionsareadaptedorevenfabricatedtoappealtovisitorexpectations.Additionally,thefocus

onsocialmediacandistracttouristsfromtrulyappreciatingthedestinationanditsunique

offerings.Insteadofimmersingthemselvesinthelocalcultureandenvironment,touristsmaybe

moreconcernedwithcapturingtheperfectselfieorgettingthemostlikesontheirposts.

Toaddressthesechallenges,somedestinationshaveimplementedmeasuressuchaslimiting

visitornumbers,imposingentrancefees,andpromotingresponsibletourismpractices.By

controllingtheflowoftouristsandencouragingsustainablebehavior,destinationsaimto

mitigatethenegativeimpactsofovertourism.Additionally,socialmediaplatformshavestartedto

playaroleinraisingawarenessaboutovertourismandencouragingtravelerstoexplore

lesser-knowndestinations.Thishelpstodistributetouristtrafficmoreevenlyandreducethe

burdenonpopularsites.

l.Whatisamajorimpactofsocialmediaontravel?

(A)Ithasmadetravelmoreaffordable.

(B)Ithasreducedthenumberofpeopletravelling.

(C)Ithasshiftedfocustowardspopularonlinedestinations.

(D)Ithaseliminatedtheneedfortravelagencies.

2.WhathappenedtoMayaBayinThailand?

(A)Itbecamemorepopularafterbeingfeaturedinamovie.

(B)Itwasclosedtoprotectitsenvironmentfromovertourism.

(C)Itwasdevelopedintoaluxuryresortforwealthytourists.

(D)Itwaschosenasthelocationforanewsocialmediaplatform.

3.Howcanthefocusonsocialmedianegativelyaffectthetravelexperience?

(A)Itcanencouragetouriststospendmoremoney.

(B)Itcanleadtoalossofinterestinculturalexperiences.

(C)Ilcarldibcuurageluuribbhuniexploringnewdebliridliunb.

(D)Itcanmakeitdifficultfcrtouriststofindinformationonline.

4.Whataresomewaystoaddressthechallengesofovertourism?

(A)Buildingmorehotelsandrestaurantstoaccommodatetourists.

(B)Encouragingtouriststosharemorephotosonsocialmedia.

(C)Implementingrestrictionsandpromotingresponsibletourism.

(D)Otteringdiscountstoattractmorevisitorstolesspopula-sites.

S.Whatisthemainconcernhighlightedinthepassage?

(A)Thedeclineintheuseoftraditionaltravelguides.

(B)Thenegativeimpactsofinternetfameontouristdestinations.

(C)Thelackofdiversityinonlinetravelrecommendations.

(D)Theincreasingcostoftravelduetosocialmediainfluence.

(三)

Tourismisamajorcontributortotheglobaleconomy,generatingbillionsofdollarsinrevenue

andcreatingmillionsofjobsworldwide.Itplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofmany

countries,especiallythosewithrichculturalheritageandnaturalresources.Frombustlingcity

centerstoremotenaturallandscapes,tourismprovidesopportunitiesforeconomicgrowth,

infrastructuredevelopment,andculturalexchange.

Oneoftheprimaryeconomicbenefitsoftourismisjobcreation.Thetourismindustry

encompassesawiderangeofsectors,includingaccommodation,transportation,foodand

beverage,entertainment,andretail.Thesesectorsprovideemploymentopportunitiesforpeople

withvariousskillsandbackgrounds,fromhighlytrainedprofessionalstoentry-levelworkers.The

growthoftourismcanleadtoasignificantincreaseinjobopportunities,reducingunemployment

ratesandboostinglocaleconomies.

Tourismalsocontributestcinfrastructuredevelopment.Toaccommodatetheneedsoftourists,

countriesinvestintransportationnetworks,airports,hotels,andotherfacilities.Thisnotonly

benefitsthetourismindustrybutalsoenhancestheoverallqualityoflifeforlocalresicents.

Improvedtransportationnetworksfacilitateeasiermovementofpeopleandgoods,while

upgradedfacilitiessuchasmuseumsandparksproviderecreationalopportunitiesforboth

touristsandlocals.

Furthermort;,tourismcanpromoteculluralexchangeandunderslandingbetweenpeoplefrom

differentcountries.Byexperiencingdifferentculturesandwaysoflife,touristsgainabroader

perspectiveandappreciationfordiversity.Thisfosterstoleranceandrespectbetweencultures,

contributingtoglobalharmonyandcooperation.Additionaly,tourismcanhelppreservecultural

heritagebygeneratingrevenueforthemaintenanceandrestorationofhistoricalsitesand

traditions.

However,itiscrucialtomanagetourismresponsiblytoensuresustainabledevelopment.

Overtourismcanhavenegativeimpactsontheenvironment,localcommunities,andcultural

heritage.Excessivetourismcanleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,suchaspollution,

deforestation,anddepletionofnaturalresources.Itcanalsostrainlocalresourcesand

infrastructure,causingovercrowdingandincreasedcostoflivingforresidents.Therefore,itis

essentialtobalancetheeconomicbenefitsoftourismwiththeneedtoprotectnaturaland

culturalresources.Thisrequiresimplementingsustainabletourismpractices,suchaspromoting

eco-friendlyaccommodations,encouragingresponsiblevisitorbehavior,andlimitingvisitor

numbersatfragilesites.

l.Howdoestourismimpacttheeconomiesofcountrieswithrichculturalheritageandnatural

resources?

(A)Itcreatesaburdenontheirresourcesandinfrastructure.

(B)Itreducestheneedforjobcreationinothersectors.

(C)Itprovidesopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthanddevelopment.

(D)Itleadstotheneglecto;culturalheritagepreservation.

2.Whatisabenefitoftourismforlocalcommunities?

(A)Increasedcompetitionforjobsfromforeignworkers.

(B)Reducedaccesstonaturalresourcesduetotourismdevelopment.

(C)Creationofemploymentopportunitiesinvarioussectors.

(D)Highercostoflivingduetoincreaseddemandforgoodsandservices.

3.Howdoestourismcontributetoinfrastructuredevelopment?

(A)Byfocusingsolelyonbuildingluxuryhotelsandresorts.

(B)Byinvestingintransportationnetworksandpublicfacilities.

(C)ByriegleclirigIlierieedboflucdlrebidenlbinfavurufluuriblb.

(D)Bydiscouraginginvestmentinothersectorsoftheeconomy.

4.Whatisapositiveoutcomeofculturalexchangethroughtourism?

(A)Increasedculturalhomcgenizationandlossofdiversity.

(B)Greaterunderstandingandappreciationfordifferentcultures.

(C)Reducedinterestinpreservingculturalheritagesites.

(D)Increasedtensionandconflictbetweendi甘erentcultures.

S.Whatisthekeymessageconveyedinthepassage?

(A)Tourismisaharmfulindustrythatshouldbeavoided.

(B)Tourismbringseconomicbenefitsbutneedsresponsiblemanagementforsustainability.

(C)Economicgrowthshouldbeprioritizedoverenvironmentalprotectionintourism

development.

(D)Culturalexchangethroughtourismisunnecessaryandcanhavenegativeconsequences.

参考答案：

一、语法填空

needs:vacationpackages针对不同人的需求，因此用复数形式needs。

scenic:修饰beauty,表示“风景优美的

collection:extensivecollectionof...是固定搭配,表示“大曷的…收藏

accommodation:bookaccommodation是固定搭配，表示“预订住宿”。

explorer:指进行探索的人，因此用名词explorer。

navigated:指过去的动作，因此用动词过去式navigated,

information:informationbrochure是固定搭配，表示“信息手册”。

historic:修饰landmark,表示“有历史意义的”。

amusement:amusementpark是固定搭配，表示"游乐园”"

packed:指过去的动作，因此用动词过去式packedo

二、单句改错

journey一trip:journey通常指较长的旅行，而trip指较短的旅行，此处指在欧洲的旅行

应该时间不长，因此用trip更合适。

very—quite/rather:exotic通常不与very搭配，可以用quite或rather修饰。

relaxing—relaxed;relaxing是形容词，修饰事物；relaxed也是形容词，修饰人，表示“放

松的”，因此此处应用relaxedo

of-from:postcardfrom...是固定搭配,表示“来自…的明信片

ruin一ruins:ruin是不可数名词，表示“废墟”时，需要加s变为复数形式ruins。

三、翻译句子

Wehadanenjoyableholidaybythebeach:enjoyable修饰holiday,表示“愉快的假期工

Thecityhasmanyworthwhileattractionstovisit:worthwhile修饰attractions,表示“值得参

观的景点”。

Theyplantogohikinginthemountains:plantodosth.表示“计划做某事

Ineedavisatovisitthatcountry:requiresth.todosth.表示“做某事需要某物

Shehascollectedmanysouvenirsfromallovertheworld:from表示来源，allovertheworld表

示“来自世界各地”。

四、阅读理解

篇章一：TheUnexpectedRiseofZiboBarbecue

答案：（B）Thewaythemeatiscutandcooked.

解析：文中第二段第一句提到"Zibobarbecue,unlikethetypicalChinesestyleofgrillingskewers

overcharcoal,featuressmall,thin-cutpiecesofmeatcookedonagriddleatthetable.M这说明

淄博烧烤与其他烧烤在肉的切法和烹饪方式上有所不同。

答案:（C）Thehistoricalsignificanceofthecity.

解析：文中列举了淄博烧烤爆红的三大原因：政府的积极推广、经济实惠和高质量、以及城

市热情好客的氛围。文中并未提及该城市的历史意义。

答案：（C）Ithascreatedjobopportunitiesandboostedrevenue.

解析:文中第四段第二句提到"Localbusinesses,especiallyrestaurantsandhotels,haveseena

surgeinrevenue.Thecity'stransportationinfrastructurehasalsobeenimprovedto

accommodatetheincreasednumberofvisitors.Furthermore,Zibo'snewfoundfamehascreated

numerousjobopportunitiesinthetourismandhospitalitysectors,contributingtcthe

diversificationofthelocaleconomy.v这说明旅游业的增长为淄博创造了就业机会并增加了

收入。

答案：（C）Ensuringsustainabledevelopment.

解析：文中第五段第一句提到“However,therapidgrowthoftourismhasalsopresented

clid