2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)01(解析版)

2024届高考一轮复习阶段测试卷（新九省高考专用）01

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸

上，

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshin?

A.£19.I5.B.£9.I8.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Ataconcert.

2.Whatisthewomannow?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Meet(heengineer.B.Makeacall.C.TalktoMr.Black.

4.HowshouldthewomangotoCliftonStreetnext?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

5.Howdidthemanfeelintheend?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Pleased.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatcausedTheSunflowertobeclosed?

A.Areview.B.Anaccident.C.Asmallcrowd.

7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTheSunflower?

A.Itsfoodwasofbadquality.B.Itwasverypopular.C.Itsworkerswereunkind.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wholacksexperience?

A.Mrs.Templeton.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mr.Bannister.

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whoiochoosetorihepromolion.

B.Whytohelpwiththetrade.

C.Howtoreachadecision.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whathavethespeakersgotathome?

A.Tomatoes.B.Onions.C.Meat.

11.Whatdidthemanagreetobuy?

A.Milk.B.Icecream.C.Cheese.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Shopownerandcustomer.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthewoman'sunclebuyher?

A.Amountainbike.B.Anordinarybike.C.Sportsclothes.

14.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?

A.Shepickedupsomerocks.B.Sheparticipatedinarace.C.Shetooksomephotos.

15.Whatmattersmostbeforearaceaccordingtothewoman?

A.Takingalotofexercise.

B.Checkingtherouteaheadoftime.

C.Ensuringthebike'sgoodcondition.

16.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Offeringsomeinformation.B.Makinganinteniew.C.Askingforadvice.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescourseend?

A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.

18.Whatarcforbiddentobeusedintheclassroom?

A.Mobilephones.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Businessvideos.

19.Whichisnexttothemainentrance?

A.TheScienceCenter.B.Thevisitor'scarpark.C.TheBusinessStudiesDepartment.

20.Whatlanguageclassesareavailablethissummer?

A.GermanandSpanish.B.ItalianandChinese.C.SpanishandItalian.

听力：1-5ACBCA6-10BBCAC11-15BAABC16-20BCABC

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

(2023上•江西南昌•高三南昌巾,外国语学校校考阶段练习)Ifyou'retravelingtoSouthAmericainsummer,

youshouldhavePatagonia(atthesouthernendofSouthAmerica)highuponyourlistofthingstodo.Withthis

list,IshowyouthebestplacestovisitinPatagonia.Theclimatedownthereisprettyrough,especiallyinthevery

south—ifyouplantodohikingorcamping,theidealmomentfora(ripisbetweentheendofNovemberandthe

beginningofMarch.

1.Bariloche,Argentina

ThefactthatBarilocheiswellconnected(airport,directbustoandfromBuenosAires)makesittheperfect

startingpointofaroundtripthroughPatagonia.Butmorethanthat:thecombinationofmountains,lakesand

greenforestsresultsinitsbeautifulscenery.

2.Futaleufu,Chile

FurtherdownsouthandabithardertoaccessisthesmallChileanvillageFutaleufuwhichislocatedatthe

bordertoArgentina.Thereasonwhichmakesitworthit:theFutaleufuRiverisoftenreferredtoasoneof(hebest

whitewaterspotsforraftingin(heworld.Thelandscapealongtheriverisuniqueand,duetoitslocation,still

prettymuchuntouched.

3.PuertoRioTranquilo,Chile

Ifyouwanttogettherequickly,youshouldtravelthroughArgentinaandcrossovertoChileChicoasthis

placeisalsoveryremote.Thereasontodoso:themarblecavesintheGeneralCarreralake.

4.TorresdelPaine,Chile

PersonallythenationalparkTorresdelPaineismytoppickinPatagoniayoushouldtakesometimeanddoa

multi-daytrektoexperienceasmuchofitaspossible:glaciers,forests,impressivemountainranges,lagoonsand

rivers.

21.Whatis(hebest(imeforhikinginPaiagonia?

A.OctoberI—November1.B.December25—February15.

C.March5—April1.D.November5—June7.

22.WhatmakesFutaleufuworthvisiting?

A.Itsuniquelocation.B.Itseasyaccessibility.

C.Itsuntouchedlandscapes.D.Itsraftingsports.

23.WhichplaceattractstheauthormostinPatagonia?

A.Bariloche.B.Fulaleufu.C.PuertoRioTranquilo.D.TorresdelPaine.

21.B22.C23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Patagonia最值得去的一些地方。

21.细节理解题。根据首段中的"Theclimatedownthereisprettyrough,especiallyintheverysouth-ifyou

plantodohikingorcamping,theidealmomentforatripisbetweentheendofNovemberandthebeginningof

March.（那里的气候非常恶劣，尤其是在最南部——如果你打算徒步旅行或露营，理想的旅行时间是在11

月底到3月初之间。）”可知，去Patagonia徒步旅行的最佳时间是在11月底到3月初，所以12月25日到

2月15日的时间在该时间范围。故选B项。

22.细节理解题。根据2.Futaleufu,Chile部分中的“Thereasonwhichmakesitworthit:theFutaleufuRiveris

oftenreferredtoasoneofthebestwhitewaterspotsforraftingintheworld.Thelandscapealongtheriveris

uniqueand,duetoitslocation,stillprettymuchunlouched.(值得一游的原因是：Futaleufu河通常被认为是世界

上票流最好的白水点之一。沿河的风景是独特的，由于它的位置，仍然几乎没有受到影响。）”可知，由于

地理位置，现在Futaleufu还有很多没有开发过的地方，所以这些没有开发过的风景使得Futaleufu值得一

游，故选C项。

23.细节理解题。根据4.TorresdelPaine,Chile部分中的“PersonallythenationalparkTorresdelPaineismy

toppickinPatagoniayoushouldtakesometimeanddoamulti-daytrektoexperienceasmuchofitaspossible:

glaciers,forests,impressivemountainranges,lagoonsandrivers.(就我个人而言，托宙斯德尔潘恩国家公园是

我在巴塔哥尼亚的首选，你应该花一些时间，进行几天的徒步旅行，尽可能多地体验它:冰川、森林、令人

印象深刻的山脉、泻湖和河流。）“可知，TorresdelPaine公园是作者在巴塔哥尼亚的首选，所以Torresdel

Paine最吸引作者。故选D项。

B

（2023上•江西•高三鹰潭一中校联考期中）Maybeyou'resomeonewhoruns20to30milesaweekbut

regularlygelsfastfoodtordinner.Theideaofeatinganythingyouwarnwithoutconsequencesmigh:soundlikea

gooddream.Buttherealityisthatexercisecannotcompletelychangstheeffectsofabaddiet,expertssay.

“Skinnyfat''istheunofficialtennusedtodescribeapersonwholooksslimbuthasahighpercentageof

bodyfat.Aregulargymgoercouldhavelittlesubcutaneousfat-thefatrightunderyourskin—butlotsofvisceral

（内脏）fat.Abuildupofvisceralfatfromeatingprocessedfoodhighinsugarandsaltcouldleadtotiiesametype

ofrisksasanoverweightperson,accordingtoDr.ColinCarriker,anexercisephysiologistfromHighpoint

UniversityinNorthCarolina.

Ifyouwant（oloseweight,ihekeyistodevelopacaloricdeficitinwhichyoubumcaloriesmorethanwhat

you'reconsuming.Buteatinghighcaloriefattyfoodregularlycanmakethisahardnut."Youareoverconsuming

caloriesandwillhavetodomoreexercisethanapersoncansustainonalong-termbasis,“Carrikersaid.

Oneideawouldbetospendmoretimeexercisingorjoininginamoreintenseworkout.Butthisplandoesn't

reallywork,saidGraceDcrocha,aregistereddietitian,becauseprocessedfoodlikesodaandcandyhavefew

nutrients,andwithalackofvitamins,protein（蛋白质）andfibertofillyouup,it'llbehardtothinkabout

workingoutwhenyou'reconstantlyfeelinghungry.

Ofcourse,beinghealthydoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupallthefoodyouenjoyeating.Insteadoffeeling

guiltyfororderingdessert,Derochasaysyoucanthinkoffoodasmorethanjustcaloriesbutasthekindofenergy

itcanprovide.Ifyou'vehadenoughfibertoday,lookatwhereyouaddinextraprotein,'it'snotgoodorbadfood;

it,sjustfuel,^^shesaid."Whenyoulookatitfromanadditionstandpointinsteadofarestrictionstandpoint,it'sa

healthierapproachtofuelingyoursclf.^^

24.WhatdoesDr.ColinCarr汰ermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Gymgoerslikeprocessedfoodbest.B.Visceralfatcauseslessharmtopeople.

C.Peoplecanlookthinbutstillbeunhealthy.D.Peopleexercisingregularlyareactuallyfit.

25.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“hardnut“underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Disorder.B.Target.C.Trend.D.Challenge.

26.Whatmighthappentopeoplewhooftencatprocessedfood?

A.Theyhavelittlemotivationordrivetoexercise.

B.Theyareenthusiasticaboutintenseworkouts.

C.Theyobtainmuchmoreenergytoburncalorics.

D.Theyworkproductivelyduetobeingenergetic.

27.WhatdoesDerochaprobablysuggest?

A.Slayingawayfromjunkfood.B.Changingyourviewsaboutfood.

C.Beingactivetokeepenergetic.D.Fuelingyourselfwithstrictdiets.

24.C25.D26.A27.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。经常运动但是饮食不健康同样会对人的身体健康产生一定的影响。

24.推理判断题。根据第二段“Skinnyfat”istheunofficialtermusedtodescribeapersonwholooksslimbut

hasahighpercentageofbodyfat.Aregulargymgoercouldhavelittlesubcutaneousfat—thefatrightunderyour

skin一butlotsofvisceral（内脏）fat.Abuildupofvisceralfatfromeatingprocessedfoodhighinsugarandsalt

couldleadtothesametypeofrisksasanoverweightperson,accordingtoDr.ColinCarrikcr（"Skinnyfht”是一个

非官方的说法，用来形容一个人看起来很瘦，但身体脂肪含量很高。经常去健身房的人皮下脂肪（皮肤下面

的指肪）可能很少，但内脏脂肪却很多。科林・卡里克博士表示，食用高糖高盐加工食品导致内脏脂肪堆积，

可能会导致与超重人士相同的风险广可推断,ColinCarriker博士认为看起来很瘦的人仍可能不健康。故选C：

25.词义猜测题。根据"Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thekeyistcdevelopacaloricdeficitinwhichyouburn

caloriesmorethanwhatyou'reconsuming.（如果你想减肥，关键是要养成热量不足的习惯，在这种情况下，

你燃烧的k路里要多于你摄入的R路里）”以及划线处前“Buteatinghighcaloricfattyfoodregularlycanmake

thisa（但是经常吃高热量、高脂肪的食物会使这种情况发生）”but表示转折，可知，经常吃高热量高脂肪的

食物会让减肥变得很困难。划线处和D项：Challenge（挑战）含义相近。故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据第四段“Butthisplandoesn'treallywork,saidGraceDerocha,aregistereddietitian,

becauseprocessedfoodlikesodaandcandyhavefewnutrients,andwithalackofvitamins,protein（蛋白质）and

fibertofillyouup,it'llbehardtothinkaboutworkingoutwhenyou'reconstantlyfeelinghungry（但注册营养!I巾

格蕾丝・德罗查（GraceDerocha）说，这个计划并不奏效，因为像豆糖和糖果这样的加工食品几乎没有营养，

而且缺乏维生素、蛋白质和纤维来填饱你的肚子，当你经常感到饥饿时，很难想到去锻炼。厂可推断，经

常吃加工食品的人没有坚持运动的欲望。故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Insleadoffeelingguiltyfororderingdessert,Derochasaysyoucanthinkof

foodasmorethanjustcaloriesbutas（hekindofenergyitcanprovide.（德罗查说,不要因为点了甜点而感到内

疚，你可以把食物想象成不仅仅是卡路里，而是它能提供的能量。）“可推断，Dcrocha建议人们要改变对

食物的观念。故选B。

C

（2023上•安徽•高三池州市第一中学校联考阶段练习）Asweallknow,plasticproductslikebags,bottles,

to>sandvariousotherproductsendupinouroceansdaily.Theythenpolluteandkillmarineanimals,which

uhimaielyaffectshumansbecauseitcauseswidespreadstarvationamongsealifewhichwedependonforfood

sources.Withgloballevelsofplasticwasteintheoceanatanall-timehigh,therehasneverbeenabettertimeto

considermakingyourswimwearfromalternativesources.

It'stimetoendtheplasticwastepollutingouroceans,butwe'renotgoingtowaitfbrsomeoneelsetodoit.

Creatingswimsuitsandotherclothingitemsoutofplasticcollectedfromouroceansmightseemprettyfar-fetchcd,

butSeamore（afterSeamusMalone,ourfounder）isdoingjustthat.Weaimtomakepeoplemoreawareofhow

muchplastictheyuseeverydaybyprovidingstylishswimsuitsmadeentirelyfromrecycledoceanplastics.

Theprocessissimple.Gatherplasticwastefromoceansandwaterways,cleanit,andturnitfunctional.

Manufacturers（生产商）receiverecycledplasticpellet（团粒）materialandtheypressthosepelletsintofiber

sheets;andthentheydie-cut,sew,orprintthosefibersintowhateverproductstheywant.It'smanufacturerswho

candecidewhethertheirfinalproductwillberecyclableornot.Swimwearcollectionsmadefromrecycled

materialsfoundinouroceansillustratehowmuchimpactwccanhaveonourworldwhen\vcsetouttodosowith

pureintentions.

Today,asmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinwater-centricactivities,（hereisgreaterdemandfbr

water-friendlyclothingoptions,especiallyamongindividualslookingfbralternativesthatmeettheirneedsfor

comfortandfunctionalityinandoutofwater.Butthesadtruthisthatmostofushavenoideawhereourclothing

coniesfrom—andifarecentreportisaccurate,one-thirdofallclolhingpurchasedisn'tevenwornbeforeitends

upinalandfill.

28.Whyisthefirstparagraphmainlywritten?

A.Toshowwhatinfluenceplasticwastehas.B.Tointroduceanewenvironmentaleffort.

C.Toillustratehowsealifesurvivethecrisis.D.Topredictthepossibleeffectsofpollution.

29.HowdocsSeamorehelppeoplewithenvironmentalprotection?

A.Byproducingalternativeenergyfromocean.B.Bypromotingprogrammestoeducatepeople.

C.Byofferingswimwearmadefromseaplastics.D.Bymeansoforganizingtheme-relatedspeeches.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.It'seasytocollectocean-basedwaster.B.Fibreismadefromoceanplasticpellets.

C.Aproduct'srecyclabilityisuptoitsmaker.D.Swimwearcantesthowweimpactmarinelife.

31.Howdocstheauthorfeelaboutpeople'sknowledgeaboutclothing?

A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Cold.

28.A29.C30.C31.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作由Pl收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣的原因和过程等。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theythenpolluteandkillmarineanimals,whichultimatelyaffectshumans

becauseitcauseswidespreadstarvationamongsealifewhichwedependonforfoodsources.（然后污染和杀死

海洋动物，最终影响到人类，因为它导致我们赖以为生的海洋生物普遍饥饿）”可推知，第一段主要是为了

展示塑料垃圾的影响。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Weaimtomakepeoplemoreawareofhowmuchplastictheyuseeverydayby

providingstylishswimsuitsmadeentirelyfromrecycledoceanplastics（我们的目标是通过提供完全由回收海

洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣，让人们更加意识到他们每天使用了多少塑料）“可知，他目标是通过提供由海洋塑

料制成的泳衣帮助人们保护环境,故选C。

30.推理判断题。根据第三段中“I:'smanufacturerswhocandecidewhethertheirfinalproductwillberecyclable

ornol（制造商可以决定他们的最终产品是否可以回收）”可推知，产品的可回收性取决于制造商。故选Co

31.推理判断题。根据最后一句"Butthesadtruthisthatmostofushavenoideawhereourclothingconiesfrom

andifarecentreportisaccurate,one-thirdofallclothingpurchasedisn'tevenwornbeforeitendsupina

landfill.（但可悲的事实是，我们大多数人都不知道我们的衣服是从哪里来的——如果最近的一份报告是准

确的，那么三分之一的衣服在被送到垃圾填埋场之前甚至没有穿过）''可推知，作者对此是担心的。故选B。

D

（2023上•安徽合肥•高三合肥・六八中学校联考阶段练习）Inthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheat

wave,Phoenix,Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degrees

FahrenheitovernightbetweenTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.When

temperaturesstayhighovernight,theyplaceaparticularlyheavyburdenon（hebody,raisingtheriskofheat

illnessanddeath.

TheU.S.—andtheworld—hasseenaspateofextremeheatsofarthisyear,includingtheplanet's

hottest-everJuneandhottestweekonrecordduringthefirstweekofJuly.Risingglobaltemperaturesfrom

burningfossilfuelsarcthemaindriverofmorefrequentandmoreintenseheatwaves.AndanElNinoeventis

alsoboostingglobaltemperaturesthisyear.

AheatdomehasbeeninplaceforweeksovertheU.S.SouthwestandTexas,andithasfueledmanyheat

records.Phoenixhasnowseen20daysinarowwithadaytimehighof110degreesForhigher,arecordthatis

likelytocontinueforseveralmoredays.Aheatdomeisanareaofhighpressurethatparksoveraregion.

High-pressureridges,astheyarealsocalled,featuresinkingair,whichcoinpressesandheatsup.Theseridges'

typicalclearskiesalsoallowthesun'sraystobeatdownontheground,furtherraisingtemperatures.

Prolongedheatextremesposeamajorpublichealththreatbecauseheatisthenumber-oneweather-related

killerintheU.S.;itcausesmorehumandeathsthanhurricanes,tornadoesandfloodscombined.Heatcancause

dehydratioiLwhichleadsthebloodtothickenandmakestheheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbe

damagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.

Thesoaring,triple-digithighdailytemperaturesgrabtheheadlines,andtheydefinitelyareaconcern——but

whentemperaturesonlydropintothe80sand90satnight,thebodydoesn'tgetachancetocooldown.Thisis

particularlyaconcernforthosewholackair-conditioning,includingunhousedpopulations.Andheatisespecially

ahealthriskfortheveryyoung,theelderlyandthosewithpreexistinghealthconditionssuchasasthmaandheart

disease.

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Extremetemperaturescancausedamagetoourhearts.

B.Burningfossilfuelscontributestothehotiest-everJuneandJuly.

C.ElNinoisthedominantcauseofsoaringglobal(emperature.

D.ThetemperatureatnighthasreachedarecordhighinPhoenix,Arizona.

33.Whatisaheatdomeaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'saweatherphenomenonthatcontributestohightemperatures.

B.It,sapeakthatthelowpressureshouldreach.

C.Ifsthedamagecausedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.

D.It'stheextraheattrappedinthesinkingair.

34.Accordingtothepassage,what'stheinfluencehighovernighttemperaturehasonhumans?

A.ItisthetoponekillerinAmerica.B.Exposuretoheatcontributestoheartdiseases.

C.Humanorgansmightbeimpaired.D.Peopleaccommodateto80sand90sFahrenheitatnight.

35.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Soaringtemperaturesarchittingtheheadlines.

B.Aneweyepoppingovernightlowrecordisset.

C.Hotovernighttemperaturesthreatenhumanhealth.

D.Globalheatwavesarccausingconcerns.

32.D33.A34.C35.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖导致的夜间极高温对人类健康带来了威胁。

32.推埋判断题。根据第一段中“Inthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakinghealwave,Phoenix,Arizona,seia

particularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetween

TuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-limerecordhighforanighttimelow."（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑

那州凤凰城创造了•个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间

最低气温的历史最高纪录。）可推知，亚利桑那州凤凰城夜间气温创历史新高。故选D项。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aheatdomeisanareaofhighpressurethatparksoveraregion.High-pressure

ridges,astheyarealsocalled,featuresinkingair,whichcompressesandheatsup.Theseridges,typicalclear

skiesalsoallowthesun'sraystobeatdownontheground,fUrthcrraisingtemperatures.”（热穹顶是一彳、区：域上

空为总压区域。它们也被称为高压脊，其特征是下沉的空气被压缩和加热。这些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允

许太阳光线照射在地面上，进一步提高温度。）可知，这是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上

升，是一•种导致高温的天气现象，故选A项。

34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heatcancausedehydration,whichleadsthebloodtothickenandmakes

theheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbedamagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.,,（高温会导致脱水，

导致血液变稠，使心脏跳动更困难。这个器官和其他器官会因过度暴露在高温下而受损。）可知，夜间高

温对人类的影响是人体器官可能受损。故选C项。

35.主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Inthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheatwave,Phoenix,

Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernight

betweenTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.Whentemperaturesstay

highovernight,theyplaceaparticularlyheavyburdenonthebody,raisingtheriskofheatillnessanddeath."（在

已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅

降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。当气温整夜保持在高位时，会给身体带来特别沉

重的负担，增加中暑和死亡的风险。）可知，文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的夜间温度创下了记录高温，仅

下降到97华氏度，对人类的健康构成威肋，。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2023•贵州•清华中学校联考模拟预测）Glanceinacafewindowandchancesareyoifllseealotofpeople

staringalscreens.Takeacloserlook,andyou'llfindmanyofthemscrollingthroughsocialmediatocheckfor

whatcelebritiesorinfluencersaredoing,andwhattheylooklike.Thoseupdatesareseeminglyperfect._36

Oneminuteyoufeelgreataboutyourselfthenextyou'rewonderingifyouaregoodenough.Youcanturnover

forfourwaystoshakeupyourscrolling.

Don'tcompare.

Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,orlikesyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,it

canturnintoabottomlesspitbecausethere'llalwaysbesomeonewhohasmorepositiveresponses.Trytothink

offuntimesyou'vehadandkindthingsintherealworld.37

38

Giveyourtimeandattentiontopeopledoinginspiringthings,spreadingupliftingmessagesandsharing

uniqueandbeautifulideas.Beselective.Ifsomeone'spostsmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself,clickunfbllowor

hide.

Seethroughthefacade（假象）.

It'snosecretthatmanycelebritiesandinfluencersedittheirimagesbeforepostingsuchasmakingtheireyes

biggerortheirnosesmaller.39Thisiswheretherealworldcanhelp.Lookaroundyouwhenyou'resitting

inclubsuialafamilygcl-logclliciundseeallllicdiffbiciilandwundcifullyinlcicitingfaucb.Thcy'icallulliactive

andallbeautiful.

Taketimeout.

40Evenifit'sonlyfbrashorttime.Youcouldtrydoingsomethingcreative,maybewritinginadiary

ordrawinginasketchbook.Or,evenbetter,tryspendingtimewithaclosefriend,who'llbetherefbryouwhen

thecelebritiesandinfluencersarelonggone.

A.Keepitpositive.

B.Focusontopicsyou'repassionateabout.

C.Evenso,it'sdifficulttokeepitinmind.

D.Theyremindyouthatwhereyouarcisjustright.

E.That'swhyit'seasyforyoutogetbusycomparing.

F.Youcanbeauthenticthoughtherestoftheworlddoesn'tshowtruth.

G.Pauseandstepawaywhensocialmediamakesyoufullofself-doubt.

第二节七选五36.E37.D38.A39.C40.G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止不停地浏览社交媒体，陷入自我比较和怀疑的一些方法。

36.前文“Takeacloserlook,andyou'llfindmanyofthemscrollingthroughsocialmediatocheckfbrwhat

celebritiesorinfluencersaredoing,andwhattheylooklike.Thoseupdatesareseeminglyperfect.（仃当山看,看、伪；

会发现他们中的许多人都在刷社交媒体，看看名人或有影响力的人在做什么，他们长什么样。这些更新看

起来很完美广描述人家忙于刷社交媒体，关注名人或有影响力的人看似完美的更新，后文“Oneminuteyou

feelgreataboutyourself,thenextyou'rewonderingifyouaregoodenough.（前一分钟你自我感觉良好，下一分

钟你怀疑自己是否足够好）”描述产生自我怀疑的心理,因此E项“That'swhyifseasyforyoutogetbusy

comparing.（这就是为什么你很容易忙于比较）“符合语境，解释刷社交媒体会让人不禁做比较，承接前文看

似完美的更新，引出后文自我怀疑的心理，其中That指代前一句的内容。故选E。

37.前文“Trytothinkoffuntimesyou'vehadandkindthingsintherealword（试着回想一下你度过的快乐时

光和现实世界中美好的事情）”建议关注自己的快乐和美好，因此D项“Theyremindyouthatwhereyouarcis

justright.（它们提醒你，你所处的位置刚刚好）”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中They指代

前文的funtimes和kindthings。故选D。

38.空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，并和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Giveyourtime

andattentiontopeopledoinginspiringthings,spreadingupliftingmessagesandsharinguniqueandbeautiful

ideas.Beselective.Ifsomeone'spostsmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself,clickunfblloworhide.（把你的时间和

注意力花在做鼓舞人心的事情、传播振奋人心的信息、分享独特而美丽的想法的人身上。要有选择性。如

果某人的帖子让你对自己感觉不好，点击取消关注或隐藏）”可知，本段主要建议关注积极正面的人，屏蔽

让自己感觉不好的人，因此A项“Keepitpositive.（保持积极的态度）”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中positive

和后文的inspiring和uplifting呼应。故选A。

39.前文“It'snosecretthatmanycelebritiesandinfluencersedittheirimagesbeforepostingsuchasmakingtheir

eyesbiggerortheirnosesmaller.（众所周知，许多名人和有影响力的人在发布照片前都会编辑自己的照片，

比如把眼睛放大或鼻子缩小）”说明名人和有影响力的人会营造假象是众所周知的，后文“Thisiswherethe

realworldcanhelp.（这就是现实世界可以提供帮助的地方）”建议从现实世界获得帮助，因此C项“Evenso,

ifsdifficulttokeepitinmind.（即要如此，也很难把它记在心里）”符合语境，指出很难记住他们在营造假象

的事实，和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议，其中it指代前一句中众所周知的事实。故选C。

40.空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。本段标题“Taketimeout.（抽出时间）”建议抽离社交媒体，后文“Evenif

it'sonlyfbrashorttime.Youcouldtrydoingsomethingcreative,maybewritinginadiaryordrawinginasketch

book.（即使只有很短的时间。你可以尝试做一些有创意的事情，比如写日记或在速写本上画画）”给出具体

的抽离的办法，因此G项“Pauseandstepawaywhensocialmediamakesyoufullofself-doubt.（当社交媒体让

你充满自我怀疑时，停下来稍稍退后）''符合语境，建议稍稍停止使用社交媒体，对标题展开说明，引出后

文的具体方法。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（2023上•广西南宇•高三南宇二中校考阶段练习）Thefourpeoplehavepersuadedcompaniestogivethem

£250,000worthoftoysandfood-fornothing.AndnextMonday,theyaregoingto41themtoevery

houseacrossnorthLondon.DavidGoodfellowandhisthreefriends,BennyCrane,JamesHunterandCallum

Teach,callthemselves“TheKindnessOffensive”.Theyspecializein42randomactsofkindnessfortotal