Unit+3+Fascinating+Parks+Opening+page+and+Build+up+your+vocabulary+课件-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit3FascinatingParks

OpeningpageandVocabulary1.Wheredoyouthinkthephotowastaken?OpeningPageThephotoisoftheGrandPrismaticSpring（大棱镜温泉）inYellowstoneNationalPark,intheUS.2.Doyouknowanythingmoreaboutthepark?

Yellowstoneisfamousforitsgeysers(喷泉)andwildlife.It'stheworld'sfirstnationalpark,knownforitsnaturalbeautyandgeothermalfeatures.It'samust-visitfornaturelovers.YellowstoneNationalParkAnationalparkisnotaplayground.It'sasanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnatureonnature'sownterms.MichaelFrome

国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。

迈克尔•弗罗

Howdoyouunderstandthisquote?

Thisquoteemphasizestheideathatnationalparksarenotmerelyrecreationalareasforhumanenjoymentbutaresacredspacesthatshouldbeprotectedandrespectedforthesakeofnatureandforthosewhoappreciatenatureonitsownterms.AnAmericanauthor,educator,andenvironmentalistknownforhisworkinthefieldofparksandconservation.Vocabulary1.______________ vi.连续猛击;打来打去

n.自助餐2.______________ n.(一块)布;织物;布料3.______________ n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;...加边4.______________ n.谷;山谷:溪谷5.______________ adj.辽阔的:巨大的;庞大的6.______________ n.冰川7.______________ n.驯鹿8.______________ n.领土;版图;领域;地盘9.______________ vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令10.______________ n.边界;界限;分界线11.______________ n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅12.______________ adj.看得见的;可见的13.______________ 在行进中;在移动中14.______________ vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为...伴凑buffetclothedgevalleyvastglacierreindeerterritorybanboundarycottagevisibleonthemoveaccompany15.______________ vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养16.______________ adj.酸的;有酸味的17.______________ 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作18.______________ vt.祝福19.______________ 依...生活:以...为生20.______________ n.禁止;阻止;禁令21.______________ v.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止22.______________ n.新闻记者;新闻工作者23.______________ vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏;喷嚏声24.______________ n.茶壶25.______________ vt.用标签标明;贴标签n.标签;标记26.______________ n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜adj.奶油色的;淡黃色的27.______________ n.豹28.______________ vi.延伸;延续vi.&vt.伸展;舒展adoptsoursetoutblessliveoffprohibitionprohibitjournalistsneezeteapotlabelcreamleopardstretchWordFormation.1.

_______

adj.看得见的

_____

adv.易察觉地

n.可见度2.

vt.采用;采取vt.＆i.领养

n.收养;领养;采用;选3.

n.禁止;阻止;禁令

vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止4.

n.

新闻记者;新闻工作者

n.报纸，刊物，杂志;日志visible

visiblyvisibilityadopt

adoptionprohibition

prohibitjournalist

journalKeyvocabulary1.1.edgen.边;边缘;边线;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边①Shewasabit_______(紧张不安)tillsheheardhewassafe.

②Icouldhearbirdswhistling________________________(在树林的边缘).

③Althoughtheoldmanwas__________________(快要死亡),hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.紧张不安,烦躁靠近……的边缘某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)极为激动;异常兴奋beonedge

on/attheedgeof ontheedgeofsth. ontheedgeofone’sseatonedgeat/ontheedgeofthewoodsontheedgeofdeath2．banvt.明令禁止；取缔

n．禁令①[2021·全国甲卷]________(ban)fromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.②Thepresidentsupportsatotalban______cigaretteadvertising.为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。③Tocreatecleanersurroundings,_______________________．

(ban)④Tocreatecleanersurroundings,__________________________________________．(forbid)(1)bandoingsth.

bansb.fromdoingsth.(2)abanon...

(1)禁止做某事禁止某人做某事(2)关于…的禁令Bannedonveryoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhereeveryoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere①prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.②forbidsb.fromdoingsth.③forbidsb.todosth.3.accompanyvt.(accompanied,accompanied,accompanying)陪伴；陪同；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏①Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildren________college.②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingher________thepiano.③Nobodykepthercompanyduringthefestival.Theoldladyfeltdepressed.→__________________________duringthefestival，theoldladyfeltupset.(with复合结构)(1)陪伴某人

陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)用某物为某人伴奏

由…伴奏/伴随(3)同伴；伙伴(1)accompanysb.＝keepsb.company

accompanysb.tosp.(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.beaccompaniedby...(3)companionn.

toat/onWithnobodyaccompanyingher4.adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳

vt.&vi.领养①IfI__________(adopt)hisadvice，Iwouldhaveachievedmygoalonschedule.②Hewasjustan________(adopt)child,whocouldnotaffordtuitionfeetofinishcollege.自从他采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。③_____________________________________，hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.(since引导状语从句)④________________________________，hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.(分词作状语)(1)adoptone'ssuggestion/advice

adoptanapproach/measures(2)adoptedson/child

(1)采纳某人的建议

采用方法/采取措施(2)养子/领养的孩子hadadoptedadoptedSinceheadoptedscientificlearningmethodsHavingadoptedscientificlearningmethods6．liveoff依靠……生活;以吃……为生①Aseriousdeficiencyofiodine(缺碘)occurs,therefore,mainlyinpopulationsliving___thelandinremoteandisolatedregions.②Ihadtolive______breadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.③Idon’tenjoythepain,butIcan__________.

我虽然不以疼痛为乐,但我可以忍受它。④Tonywasadmittedintoakeyuniversityandhefinally

_______________________________(没有辜负父母的期望).

⑤Primitivetribes__________________________________.

原始部落靠捕鱼、打猎和采集为生。livewith

livetogether liveupto liveon livebydoingsth.

同居;忍受住在一起达到;做到;符合;不辜负(他人的期望)靠…过活;以…为食;继续存在靠做某事为生

offon/offlivewithitliveduptohisparents’expectationslivedbyfishing,huntingandgatheringTextbook,Page28CamealwithseveraldishesfromwhichpeopleservethemselvesG(windorwave)strikerepeaatedlywithalotofforceMatcheachwordwithitspropermeaningandmakeasentencetodescribethepicture.AtheouterlimitofanobjectDmovecarefullytowardssomethingBanofficialorillegalprohibitionFofficiallyorillegallyprohibit

Efarfrom,notcloseHadevicecontrollingsomethingelsefromadistance()1.buffetv.()2.buffetn.()3.edgev.()4.edgen.()5.banv.()6.bann.()7.remoteadj.()8.remoten.GCDAFBEHLet’sgohandinhand.Pleasehandinyourexercisebooksafterclass.Herroomiscleanandtidy.Shecleansherroomeveryday.Theuse/ju:s/oftoomuchplasticleadstopollution.MayIuse/ju:z/yourpencil?.GetmeaglassofwaterHewentouttowatertheplants.

1.转化Conversion比较归纳：由一种词性转化为

或

词性，词性转化后，有的单词

会发生变化。另一种读音几种构词法easy-going,reading-room,man-made,up-to-datesomewhere,eggplantanyone,newspaper,cowboythemepark,humanrights,

busstop,postoffice归纳：由两个或更多的词合成一个词,有的用

.

.连接,有的

连写在一起，还有的由

.

.

构成.2.合成Compounding分开

的两个词

连词符号

“-”直接somewhere,eggplantanyone,newspaper,cowboyeasy-going,reading-room,man-made,up-to-datethemepark,humanrights,

busstop,postoffice一个英语单词可以分为三个部分：

前缀（prefix），词根（stem）及后缀（suffix）单词中在词根前面的部分就是前缀，它可以改变单词的意思。3.派生Derivationdisagreementunsucessfullyundisagreefullyment归纳：

派生是由一个词根加上

或

，构成另一个词。前缀后缀CompoundsorderivativesDecidewhichwordsarecompoundsorderivativesexamples:compoundsderivatives1Ibelievethata

journalist

shouldbecompletelyobjective.2WheneverIsneeze,myteachersays,“Blessyou!”3We’reimpressedbythevastnessandbreathtakingbeauty.4Heboughtatraditionalteasetatthe

airport,aniceteapotandfourteacups.5Heorderedthedishlabelled“PumpkinPieandIceCream”.CDDCCDCrain(形容词)________agree(反义)__________nation(形容词)_______farm(人)__________recent(副词)________friend(形容词)________hope(形容词)_______back(形容词)_________visit(名词)__________home(形容词)________eight(序数词)________true(名词)___________America(形容词)_______China(形容词)________按括号内的要求改写下列单词rainynationalrecentlyhopefulvisitoreighthAmericandisagreefarmerfriendlybackwardshomelesstruthChinesePractice给下列单词加上前缀dis-,un-,in-或im-,构成意思相反的词。1.agree_______ 2.complete_________3.healthy_________4.important________5.able_______ 6.cover_________7.known_______ 8.practical_________9.tidy_______ 10.perfect_________11.visible_______ 12.fit_________disagree incompleteunhealthyunimportantunablediscover/uncoverunknownimpracticaluntidyimperfectinvisibleunfit构词法转化Conversion(词性转化)2.合成Compounding

3.派生Derivation(前缀/后缀)WordFormationSummary(三种类型)

tea+pot

tradition+al

banv.n.TheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkIt's

fascinatingtoseeCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

boundary visibleremote vastonthemove ban setup

TheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkw