9A Unit4 Growing Up (选拔卷)-【单元测试】（译林版）(解析版)

九年级英语上册尖子生选拔卷（译林版）Unit4GrowingUp选拔卷(解析版)(考试时间:60分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择题从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1.---_______unusualyear2020is!---Yeah!Thepandemic（大疫情）isachallengenotonlytoChinabutalsototheworld.A.What B.Whatan C.Whata D.How2.Thethingthat___________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryyourbestornot.A.mindsB.caresC.mattersD.considers3.You'dbettertidyupyourroom______yourfathercomesback.A.soB.orC.beforeD.but4.Don't_________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we'llmakeit.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveback D.giveaway5.Thewashingmachinedoesn'twork,soIwillhavetohaveit______.A.torepairB.repairC.repairingD.repaired6.Doyouknowwhenthewar__________?A.hadbrokenout B.brokeout C.wasbrokenout D.hadbeenbrokenout7.Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight_______hetoldmewhathadhappened.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.which8.MyEnglishwaspoorbecauseIhadn'tlearnedit_________IcamehereA.assoonasB.afterC.beforeD.whenever9._______,hedidn'tcometothemeeting.Heknewhowimportantthemeetingwas.A.FromthenonB.OnhismindC.TomysurpriseD.Asaresult10._______wedidn'tknoweachother,hehelpedmewhenIwasindanger.Whatakindmanhewas!A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.That11.Atthemeeting,heputforwardhisplan.Buttohissurprise,someoftheclassmateswere________it.A.forB.againstC.fromD.above12.Shecaresformeverymuchandasksaboutmyhealth______shemeetsme.A.wheneverB.beforeC.becauseD.unless13.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____________?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.I'mnewhere,too.A.whenthemuseumopensB.whereistheHongguangVillageC.howlongtheoldladyhadlivedhereD.howdoyoucelebrateEasterDay14.He_______theschoolfootballteamandhemadeit.Nowheisontheteam.A.changedhismindof B.triedoutfor C.tooknoticeof D.diedfrom15.---Thankyouformakingcoffeeforme.---____________.It’sapieceofcake.A.That'swrong B.I’mallright C.Notatall D.Whatapity【答案】1~5BCCAD 6~10BBCCC 11~15BAABC二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)AdisabledathleteWhoisyourfavoritestarathlete?Everyoneknowsthatit’snot___16___tobeastarathlete,___17___whentheathletedoesn'tevenhavearms.Butfourteen-year-oldTimBannon,a___18___atProvisoWestHighSchoolinChicago,USistryinghisbest.Bannonhasgotpopularonlinejustbecauseofaworkoutvideothatshowshimovercoming(克服)his___19___whileexercising.Heissetto___20___theChicagoTriathlon（三项全能运动）soon.Heplanstorunabout2km,swim200metersandbike7kmduringtherace.Heknowsthathewillhavelotsof___21___duringthetriathlon.Hemay___22___andnotabletogetup.KeriSerota,theco-founderofacommunitycharitygroup,saidBannonhastheabilitiesto___23___theevent.Heusesaspecialthree-wheeled___24___andhecanridewell.Healsogetsbuoyancy(浮力)while___25___byusinga“deadman'sfloat”.Hecan't___26___veryfast.Butbykickinghislegsandthenmovinghisbodyfromhisshoulderstohishipshe'sabletorollandthenrollbackdownflatontohisstomachandmovehimselfforward,"Serotasaid.Besidesthetriathlon,BannonalsoplanstotryoutforthePanthersfootballteamasa___27___Manypeople___28___he'llbeabletodoit,buthewantstotryanyway.“I'mnot___29___.Idon'tcareifIgetsacked(被开除)．Iwanttobeakicker,"hesaid.ForBannon,it'sasimplegoal:Justlive___30___andbelikeoneoftheguys16.A.easy B.interesting C.hard D.important17.A.specially B.especially C.luckily D.surprisingly18.A.teacher B.student C.doctor D.worker19.A.poverty B.laziness C.disability D.shyness20.A.tryout B.giveup C.takepartin D.join21.A.happiness B.difficulties C.excitement D.boredom22.A.jump B.walk C.fall D.swim23.A.complete B.understand C.discover D.miss24.A.bike B.boat C.car D.plane25.A.riding B.swimming C.walking D.running26.A.jump B.walk C.run D.drive27.A.kicker B.coach C.watcher D.boss28.A.believe B.remember C.doubt D.forget29.A.interested B.excited C.worried D.surprised30.A.happily B.luckily C.hopelessly D.normally【答案】16~20ABBCC 21~25CAAAB 26~30CACCD三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)AHalfmarathonworldrecord半程马拉松世界纪录Provingthatageisjustanumber,apersistent（坚持不懈的）71-year-oldmarathonrunnerbroketheage-groupworldrecordinthehalfmarathonafterabrilliantperformanceattherecentAkronHalfMarathon.JeannieRice,agrandmotherfromMentor,Ohio,finallysetanewhalfmarathonworldrecordonAugust10aftermanyattempts(尝试)inthepast.RicefinishedtheGoodyearHalfMarathoninAkronwithatimeof1:37:07,beatingtheprevious70-pluswomen'sworldrecordof1:37:38setbyLaviniaPetrieofAustraliabackin2014."IfeltgoodandIjustdidit.Itwasgreat!Ifeelsoexcited,"Ricewasasquotedassaying."IhadthehalfmarathonworldrecordtimesoIcouldlookatiteveryJayandgoforthat,whichismygoal,andnowthatIdidthat,IcanputdownmyownrecordtimeandnowI'llgoafterthat."Rice,whohasbeenrunningmarathonsfor35years.alsosettheage-groupworldrecordforthefullmarathonwithatimeof3:27:50lastyearDespiteherage,Ricehasneversufferedanyinjuryinanyoftheracesshecompleted.Sheattributes(归因)hersuccesstobeingluckyandblessedinavoidinginjury.InpreparationforthefullAkronMarathoninSeptember,sheisrunning60milesperweek,fourtimesheraverageweeklypracticerunsof15miles.SheisalsosettinghersightsonrunningamarathoninThailandlaterthisyearandthentheTokyoandBostonmarathonsin2020.31.HowmanysecondsdidRicewinPetrie?A.Over30B.Over20C.Over10D.Over4032.Ricealsosettheage-groupworldrecordforthefullmarathonattheageof______.A.71yearsoldB.67yearsoldC.76yearsoldD.70yearsold33.WhatdoyouthinktherunnerRiceislike？A.Lucky B.Lazy. C.Persistent D.Luckyandpersistent34.RicewilltakepartinthefollowingmarathonsEXCEPT____________.A.thefullAkronMarathoninSeptember B.theAkronHalfMarathoninSeptemberC.theThailandMarathon D.theTokyoandBostonmarathonsin202035.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Riceistoooldtotakepartinthemarathons.B.Ricenevergaveuppracticingrunningandwillsticktoit.C.Ricealsosettheage-groupworldrecordforthehalfmarathonlastyear.D.LaviniaPetriebroketheage-groupworldrecordinthehalfmarathoninAkronin2014.【解析】31.A根据第三段中的“Ricefinished...withatimeof1:37:07,beating．…worldrecordof1:37:38setbyLaviniaPetrie.．”可知，Rice的纪录是1:37:07，而Petrie的纪录居1:37:38，所以相差30多秒。故选A。32.D根据第六段中的“Rice,whohasbeenrunningmarathonsfor35years,alsosettheage-groupworldrecordforthefullmarathonwithatimeof3:27:50lastyear．”可知，Rice参加马拉松比赛已有35年，去年她以3:27:50的成绩打破了年龄组的全程马拉松世界纪录。今年71岁的Rice，去年打破全程纪录，那么当时应该是70岁。故选D。33.D根据第一段中的“…apersistent71-year-oldmarathonrunner…”和倒数第三段中“Sheattributeshersuccesstobeingluckyand..．”可知，Rice是个坚持不懈、幸运的跑步者。故选D。34.B根据最后两段中的“InpreparationforthefullAkronMarathoninSeptember...""SheisalsosettinghersightsonrunningamarathoninThailand...thentheTokyoandBostonmarathonsin2020．”可知，Rice会参加9月阿克伦全程马拉松、泰国马拉松、东京及波士顿马拉松，而不是阿克伦半程马拉松。故选B。35.B根据倒数第二段中的“Inpreparationforthe...fourtimesheraverageweeklypracticerunsof15miles．”可知，Rice一直在坚持练习跑步。故选B。BMynameisRobinsonCrusoe,andIwasborninthecityofYorkin1632.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Ihadtwoelderbrothers.Oneofthemworkedinthearmy(军队)andwaskilledduringthewaragainstSpain.Theotherwasmissingoneday,andweneverknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer(律师).However,Iwantedtobeasailorandgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn'tunderstandwhyIwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife."Twokindsofpeoplegotosea,"hesaid."Theyaretheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeople.Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaytolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoornortoorich.Youareinthemiddle,soyoushouldchooseamiddlewayforyourlife.Stayathomewithyourmotherandme.Yourelderbrotherdidn'tlistentome,andnowheisdead.Ifyoudonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!"Itriedtodowhathewantedmetodo,butIcouldn't.Ispoketomymother.“PleaseaskDadifhewillletmehaveonevoyage（航海）bysea,”Iaskedher.“WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive."Mumwasangry."Yourfatherwillnotletyougo.Idon'twantyoutogotoseaeither.It'sdangerous."Iarguedwithmyparentsforanotheryear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondonbyship.Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididnoteventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.36.WhodiedinthewaragainstSpain?A.Robinson B.OneofRobinson'sbrothersC.Robinson'sparents D.Robinson'stwobrothers37.WhatdidRobinson'sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.Tobeabusinessman. B.Tobeasailor.C.Tojointhearmy D.Toworkasalawyer38.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Robinsonwentsailingwithafriendwithouttellinghisparentsb.Robinsonarguedwithhisparentsforonemoreyear.c.Robinson'smotherstoppedhimgoingsailingd.OneofRobinson'sbrotherswasmissinge.Robinson'sfatheraskedhimtochooseamiddlewayforhislifeA.ecdbaB.dcebaC.decbaD.acbed39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Robinsonwouldhaveadifficultlifeafterhestartedsailing.B.Robinson'smothercouldunderstandhimwell.C.Poormencouldmakealotofmoneybysailing.D.Robinson'sparentshadtolethimgosailingwithafriend.40.Thepassagecouldprobablybetakenfrom________________________.A.awarnovel B.asciencenovelC.anadventure(探险)novel D.alovenovel【解析】36.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ihadtwoelderbrothers.OneofthemworkedinthearmyandwaskilledduringthewaragainstSpain.”可知，鲁滨孙的一位哥哥在对抗西班牙的战争中阵亡。故选B。37.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer．”可知，鲁滨孙的父亲希望他成为一名律师。故选D。38.C细节理解题。通读文章可知，鲁滨孙有两个哥哥．一位在对抗西班牙的战争中阵亡，一个失踪了；鲁滨孙的父亲想让他成为一名律师，但他想去航海，他的父亲让他选择一条中问道路；鲁滨孙的母亲也阻止他去航海；鲁滨孙和父母争论了一年，但他的父母不同意他航海，最后他没有告诉他的父母就和一个朋友去航海了。故选C。39.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan．”可推知，鲁滨孙在航海之后就开始了艰难生活。故选A.40.C推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，这是《鲁滨孙漂流记》的节选内容，讲述了鲁滨孙不顾父母的反对，乘船出海的故事。特别是由最后一段最后两句“Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan．”可知这篇文章选自一部探险小说。故选C.CWheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（忍耐力）．Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife"Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence(信心).Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere,Icouldseethewholeofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).41.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas______forFatherandSonA.hard B.enjoyable C.painful D.comfortable42.Theword"quit"inthepassagemeans"_______"A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupjD.pickup43.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalfway.44.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat_____________.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB.thewriterdidn'treachthetopofthemountainC.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD.thewriterusedtostophalfwaywhenheclimbedthemountain45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"___________".A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.EnjoytheBeautifulViewsC.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.FatherandI【解析】41.B推理判断题。对于文章中的父子来说，爬山是一件“令人愉快的”事情。故选B。42.C词义猜测题。根据前一句“Igotapaininbothofmylegs.（我的两条腿都疼）”可推测quit意为“放弃”，相当于giveup。故选C。43.D句意理解题。父亲所说的话的内在含义是“不要半途而废“。故选D。44.A推理判断题。由最后一段的描述可以推断出作者是个成功人士。故选A。45.A主旨大意题。通读全文并分析倒数第二段中父亲的话可知，本文标题为A。四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(10分)Oneofthemostseriousproblemsthatteenagershavetodayisdepression(抑郁).Itisreportedthatabout4outof100teenagersgetseriouslydepressedeachyear.Depressionisaseriousdiseasethatcanaffectanybody,includingteenagers.Therearetwokindsofdepression:thesadkindandthemanic（躁狂的）kind.Someteenagersfeelsadorcryalot,butthedepressedfeelingsdon'tgoaway.Othersaremanic.Theyfeelhighlikeakite,asiftheywereontopoftheworld.Theydomanydangerousthings:fastdriving,drinking,smoking,takingdrugsandsoon.Forteenagers,adepressedmoodiscommon.Sometimestheygetseriouslydepressedbecauseofadisturbing（令人不安的）event,likethedeathofsomeoneheylove.Anothercauseofteenagers'depressionisthattheyoftenhavetroublewithparents.It'sveryimportantforteenagerstobementally（心理上）healthy.Ifyouthinkyouaredepressed,talktosomeone!Talkingtofriendsmaybethebestideabecausetheymaysharethesameorsimilarfeeling.Itisalsoreallyimportanttoletdepressedfeelingsoutsometimes.Fordepression,cryingisagoodwaytoletoutsadness.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。1.Howmanyteenagersgetseriouslydepressedeachyear?____________________________________________________________________2.Ifateenagerdoesmanydangerousthings,whatkindofdepressiondoeshe/shehave?____________________________________________________________________3.Whydoteenagersgetseriouslydepressedsometimes?____________________________________________________________________4.What'sanothercauseofteenagers'depressionaccordingtoParagraph3?____________________________________________________________________5.Howmanywaysarementionedtobeoutofdepressioninthelastparagraph?____________________________________________________________________【答案】1.About4outof100．2.Themanickind．3.Becauseofadisturbingevent．4.Theyhavetroublewithparents．5.Two．五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里、入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）LivingWithaSingleParentIfyoulivewithoneparent,youknowthatalotofotherkidsdo,too.Morethan20millionkidsintheUnitedStateslivewithoneparent.Separation(分离)anddivorce(离婚)arethemostcommonreasonsforthis.Inothercases,themomandDadmayneverhavelivedtogether,oroneofthemmayhavedied.Livingwithoneparentinsteadoftwocanbringoutalotofemotions(情绪).Thesefeelingscanbeprettystrong,andtheycanbeconfusing,too.Youmightfeelterriblysadandangrybecauseyourparentsdivorced.Youmightalsofeelhappythatyourparentssplitupandaren'tfightinganymore,butyoumayalsofeelupsetwhenyourmomintroducesyoutoamanthatsheisdating.Youmightlovetheuncleorgrandmawhotakescareofyou,butsometimesyoumightwishyoucouldhaveonefamilywithbothamomandadad.Emotionsallbythemselvesaren'teithergoodorbad.They'rejustfeelings.Becauselivingwithoneparentcansometimesbestressful,itcanhelptotalkaboutit.Youcantalkwithyourparent,arelative,schoolteacher,oranothertrustedadult.Talkingwithotherkidswholivewithsingleparentscanbeagreatidea,too.LivingWithaSingleParentEmotions·Don'tfeel___1___orbad.Causes·Separationanddivorcearethemostcommon___2___.·Dadneverhaslivedwith___3___together.·Oneofthemmayhave___4___.Effects·Bad___5___·Tofeelterribly___6___andangry.·Tofeel___7___whenMomisdating.·Tobe___8___.·Goodeffects·Tofeelhappythatyour___9___splitupandaren'tfightinganymore.Wish·Tohaveone___10___withbothamomandadad.1._________2._________3._________4._________5.__________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1.good 2.reasons 3.Mom 4.died 5.effects6.sad 7.upset 8.stressful 9.parents 10.family六、词汇运用（10分）1.Hey!Relax!Noonewill_______(强迫)youtodothatifyou'renotwillingto.2.Youwillbeabletodoitasyouhavethe_______________(勇气).3.Accordingtotheresultoftheir______________(研究),bodylanguagecanchangethechemistryofourbrains4.I'llhelpyousolveproblems______________(无论何时)youcallme.5.Allt