Unit 1 Food matters Reading单词讲解+课文翻译选择性必修第一册

X1Unit1Comfortfood单词讲解+Reading翻译Part1

单词讲解1.mood/mu:d/n.情绪,心情,气氛,氛围(2)2.combination/kɔmbɪ'neiʃn/n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合(2)3.dothetrick奏效,起作用,达到目的(2)4.creamy/'kri:mi/adj.含奶油的,像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的(2)5.flavour/'fleɪvə(r)/(AmEflavor)n.味,味道,特点,特色vt.给…调味,加味于(2)6.greedily/'gri:dɪli/adv.贪婪地,贪心地(2)7.gently/'dʒentli/adv.轻柔地,温和地(2)8.dessert/dɪzɜːt/n.(饭后)甜点,甜食(2)9.association/əsəʊsi'eɪʃn/n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往(2)10.vary/'veəri/.(根据情况)变化,变更,相异,不同vt.变更,改变(2)11.link/lɪŋk/vt.联系,相关联,把…连接起来n联系,连接,关系,纽带,链接(3)12.emotion/ɪ'məʊʃn/n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪(3)13.saucer/'sɔːsə(r)/n.碟状物,茶碟,茶托(3)14.*vinegar/'vɪnɪgə(r)/n.醋(3)15.native/'neɪtɪv/n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人adj.出生地的;本地的,土著的,土产的(3)16.salty/'sɔːlti/adj.咸的,含盐的(3)17.sour/'saʊə(r)/adj.酸的,有酸味的;馊的vi.&vt.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐(3)18.cryoutfor迫切需要(3)19.relieve/rɪ'li:v/vt.解除,减轻,缓和,缓解(3)20.bond/bɔnd/n.纽带,联系;连接,结合(3)21.security/sɪ'kjʊərəti/n.安全,保护措施,保安部门,担保,保证(5)22.generate/'dʒenəreɪt/vt.产生,引起,生殖,使形成(5)23.calorie/'kæləri/n.卡,卡路里,千卡(5)24.digest/daɪ'dʒest:dɪ'dʒest/vt.&vi.消化;领会,理解/'daidʒest/n.摘要,文摘(5)25.lower/'ləʊə(r)/vt.降低,减少,把…放低,使…降下adj.下面的;在底部的,低挂的(5)26.cycle/'saɪkl/n.循环,自行车,摩托车v.骑自行车(5)moodn.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围moodyadj.心情不稳定的;易怒的;闷闷不乐的beinagood/badmood

心情好/心情不好beinthemoodforsth./todosth.有做某事的心情例：她今天心情很好。Sheisinareallygoodmood.combinationn.结合体，联合体；联合，混合combinevt.&vi.（使）结合，联合，混合，组合acombinationofAandB=amixof…

A与B的结合incombinationwith

与...结合/联合combineAand/withB

使A与B相结合一些专家说，学习与娱乐的结合会更好。（把学习与娱乐结合起来会更好）。Someexpertsarguethat_____________________________________wouldbegreat.Someexpertsarguethat______________________________________wouldbegreat.Acombinationoftalentandperseverancemadehimsuccessful.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.acombinationofstudyandentertainmentcombiningstudywith/andentertainmentdothetrick

奏效，起作用，达到目的creamyadj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的trickn./v.

诡计，窍门，欺诈，诀窍

adj.

有诀窍的playatrick/tricksonsb

捉弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth

骗某人做某事e.g.Thesepillsshoulddothetrick..Thedressiscreamy.Thisyoghurthasadeliciouslycreamyflavour.flavour

n.

味，味道；特点，特色(AmEflavor)

vt.给…调味，加味于e.g.Theseworkshaveastrongflavourofrurallife.Which

flavour

doyouwant?Iliketoflavourdumplingswithvinegar.flavoursth.(withsth)

(用…)给…调味greedilyadv.贪婪地，贪心地greedn.贪婪，贪心greedyadj.贪婪的；贪吃的e.g.Thehungrymangreedilygraspedthebread.gentlyadv.轻柔地，温和地gentleadj.轻柔的，温和的e.g.Hepattedmegentlyontheback.Andywasagentle

man.dessertn.（饭后）甜点，甜食desertn.沙漠

vt.舍弃，离弃associationn.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往associatevt.&vi.把…联想/联系起来

;交往，结交

adj.副的n.伙伴，同事[C]associatedadj.有关的；相关的

beinassociationwith…与…有关联;与…有来往associateAwithB

把A与B联系起来beassociatedwith…

与…有关联anassociateprofessor

副教授e.g.TheyhavemaintainedacloseassociationwithacollegeinGermany.Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.Poorconcentrationisassociatedwithlaceofsleep.varyvi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同

vt.

变更，改变variousadj.各种各样的variedadj.各式各样的，多变的varietyn.（同一事物的）不同种类[sing.]；多样化[U]avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various各种各样的vary/bevariedfromperson/individualtoperson/individual因人而异varyinsth在…方面有不同

varywithsth随…而变化varyingvariede.g.Pricesvaryaccordingtothetypeofroomyourequire.Thereare_________waystogetinvolvedin_________(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.

variousvariouslinkvt.

联系，相关联；把…连接起来

n.

联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接belinkedwith/to…＝havealinkwith…和…有联系linkAto/withB

将A与B联系起来linkup

连接，会合linkupwithsb

和某人携手合作alinkbetweenAandB

A与B之间的联系e.g.Mostdiseasesarelinkedto/withanimals.Peopletendtolinkfactorieswith/todirtysmoke.Thereisalinkbetweendiet,obesity,anddisease.Similarexpressions:与...有关berelatedtobeconnectedwithbeassociatedwithhavesomethingtodowithemotionn.

情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪saucern.碟状物，茶碟，茶托vinegarn.

醋nativen.出生于某国（或某地）的人；本地人

adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的emotionaladj.情感的，情绪的emotionallyadv.感情上；情绪上benativeto...

原产于…nativeland/country/language故乡/祖国/母语e.g.ThetigerisnativetoIndia.saltyadj.咸的，含盐的souradj.

酸的，有酸味的；馊的

vi.&vt.（使）变坏；变味，酸腐cryoutfor迫切需要saltn.

盐，食盐(了解)thesaltoftheearth高尚的人，社会中坚

cryforhelp呼救e.g.Thedistantcountrysidecriesoutfordevelopment.relievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解reliefn.(痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰；救济物relievedadj.放心的，宽慰的relievesbofsth

帮助减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务toone’s(great)relief令某人(大为)欣慰的是It’sarelieftodosth

做某事让人感到舒心in/withrelief如释重负；松了一口气Whatarelief!

可轻松了！e.g.Apart-timejobmayrelieveyou_______thefinancialburdennow.______hisrelief,hepaidoffhisdebt.ofTobondn.纽带，联系；连接，结合emotionalbond情感纽带strengthenthebondsoffriendship

加强友谊的纽带form/buildaclosebondwithsb与某人建立紧密的关系form/buildaclosebondbetweenAandB在…之间建立紧密的关系e.g.Commoninterestsformedabondbetweenus.Marriageshouldbealastingbond.Theagreementstrengthenedthebondsbetweenthetwocountries.Themothersucceededinbuildinganemotionalbondwithherchildwhohasautism.securityn.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证(in)secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的

vt.使安全；使固定；获得securelyadv.安全地，牢固地；可靠地asenseofsecurity安全感

ensureone’ssecurity确保某人安全securitymeasures

安全措施

liveasecurelife过着安稳的日子feelsecureabout…

对…感到安心

besecurefrom/against…没有遭受…securesb/sthagainst/from...保护…免受…例：严格的安全措施在上海实施。StrictsecuritymeasuresarecarriedoutinShanghai.他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefuture.generatevt.产生，引起generationn.一代（人）；（产品发展的）代；产生generatorn.发电机；产生者发电产生热产生利润generateelectricity/powergenerateheatgenerateprofit(s)e.g.Thecompanyburnscoaltogeneratepower.Thereformswouldgeneratenewjobs.Weneedsomeonetogeneratenewideas.Theproposalhasgeneratedgreatinterest.calorien.卡，卡路里；千卡

alow-caloriedrink低热量的饮料digestvt.&vi.

消化；领会，理解

n.摘要，文摘

(=abstract)digestionn.

消化[U]digestibleadj.易消化的；可摘要的Reader’sDigest读者文摘e.g.Fatsarehardtodigest.Theyneedtimeto

digest

thisinformation.cyclen.循环；自行车，摩托车

vi.骑自行车；循环enteracycleof...

进入...的循环lifecycle

寿命周期；生存期developmentcycle

开发周期cyclistn.骑自行车的人e.g.Icycletoschool.Eachnewproductwouldhavealonglifecycle.Part2Reading结构+翻译Learningobjectives

1.Learningtoreadthepassagecarefully2.Commandingsomeskillstoreadsuchasscanning,skimmingandmainideaofthetext.3.Fosterthevalueoffood,theycanknowtheoriginoffood.Ⅱ.必备短语:英汉双译1.__________ 奏效,起作用

2.__________

迫切需要

3._____

在于

4._____________

更不用说

5.__________________

慢慢地……,从容不迫地

6.liftone’sspirits _______________7.makeupfor _____8.belinkedwith ___________9.cheerup ___________10.dependon ____________dothetrickcryoutforlieinnottomentiontakeone’stimeover让某人振作起来弥补与……相连为……加油信赖;取决于文章结构A1.Readthearticle,understandthestructureandchoosetherightone.(5mins)2.Readthearticleandcompletethechartbelowwiththemainideaofeachparagraph.(3mins)课文翻译知识点WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:rice,milkandsugar,cookedlowandslow.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful,gentlyrollingthesilkydessertaroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit,I’mhappyagain.每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、细腻的口感了，它像一台时间机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年。欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我口中翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉中，我便又开心起来了。每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、细腻的口感了，它像一台时间机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年。欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我口中翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉中，我便又开心起来了。知识点：1.Whenever引导的让步状语从句

=nomatterwhen无论什么时候

2.Nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句

=However无论如何

3.Dothetricks起作用

4.enjoytheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk拟人的手法

享受着牛奶和大米的融合

Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”.Initsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople,thingsorplaceswelove.我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。它常常通过帮我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。知识点：1.inone’sbrodenstsense从广义上来说

2.referto推断

3.whosePower非限制性定语从

4.makeupfor弥补

Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.Forexample,weoftenconnectchickensoupwithahappychildhoodanditsflavourbecomestiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareof.Whenweeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.治愈系食物相当个性化。它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。比如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，它的味道与被关爱的感觉相关。当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。知识点：1.varyfrom...to...从。。。到。。。不等

2.experiencesthat...定语从句

3.belinkedwith和。。。

连接到一起4.connect...with...把。。。和。。。联系到一起5.when...when...第一个是状语从句，第二个是定语从句

Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingcanbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Accordingtosomefoodexperts,therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway,butwithfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory,familyandplace.Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.Ofcourse,eachperson’scomfortfoodlargelydependsonwheretheycomefrom—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,servedhot,saltyandsour.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.这种幸福感与归属感对于离开故国的人会变得尤其重要。据一些食物专家所言，文化中的某些方面人们很快会失去，但对于食物，则有更多机会与回忆，与家、与处所关联。从小吃到大的食物最难割舍。当然，每个人的治愈系食物（是什么）很大程度上取决于他们来自何方——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，一解怀乡之情。知识点：1.Thefeelingof...senseof...。。。的感受2.peoplewho...定语从句

3.culturethat...定语从句

4.givingusthat...定语从句。。。

That’scertainlytrueforme.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemories,alwaysmakesusfeelgood.Itisn’tjustabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup.It’sfoodforthesoul.对我而言，的确如此。治愈系食物味道可口，通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系，它总是让我们心情不错。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，它是心灵的食粮。知识点：1.abowlofnoodles一