Unit 2 Extended reading 单词+课文知识点选择性必修第一册

X1U2Extendedreading课文解析+单词讲解Grammar--Extendedreading

单词用法讲解1.jazz/dʒæz/n.爵士乐(19)2.arch/ɑːtʃ/n.拱门;拱(19)3.adaptation/ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/n.改编本,改写本;适应(19)4.communist/ˈkɒmjənɪst/adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者(19)5.*invader/ɪnˈveɪdə(r)/n.武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者(19)6.consist/kənˈsɪst/of由…组成(或构成)(19)7.defend/dɪˈfend/vt.&vi.保护,防御;辩解(19)8.*solo/ˈsəʊləʊ/n.独奏,独唱adj.独自的;独唱的,独奏的(19)9.flow/fləʊ/vi.流,流动;充满;涨起n.流,流动;连贯;涨潮(20)10.*spacecraft/ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n.(pl.spacecraft)航天(飞行)器,宇宙飞船(21)11.solar/ˈsəʊlə(r)/adj.太阳的;太阳能的(21)12.greet/ɡriːt/vt.问候,欢迎,招呼(21)13.getdownto(doing)sth开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事(21)14.suitable/ˈsuːtəbl;ˈsjuːtəbl/adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的(21)15.recording/rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ/n.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载(21)16.distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的(21)17.volume/ˈvɒljuːm/n.音量,响度;体积,容积,容量;量,额(23)18.stare/steə(r)/vi.盯着看,凝视,注视n.盯,凝视,注视(23)19.breath/breθ/n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象(23)20.unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的(23)21.grab/ɡræb/vt.&vi.吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧(23)22.sweep/swiːp/vt.&vi.(swept,swept)席卷,横扫;打扫;吹走;清除n.打扫,清扫(23)23.disc/dɪsk/(AmEdisk)n.唱片;光碟,光盘;圆盘,圆片(23)24.complicated/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj.复杂的,难懂的(23)25.*lane/leɪn/n.(乡间)小路;小巷;车道;跑道;航线(23)26.accompany/əˈkʌmpəni/vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与…同时发生;为…伴奏(23)27.expectation/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望(23)28.remarkable/rɪˈmɑːkəbl/adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的(25)29.stream/striːm/vi.&vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动n.小溪;(人)流,(车)流(25)30.enthusiastic/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/adj.热情的,热心的(25)31.handkerchief/ˈhæŋkətʃɪf;ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/n.(pl.handkerchiefsorhandkerchieves)手帕,纸巾(25)32.vast/vɑːst/adj.大量的,辽阔的,巨大的(25)33.gifted/ˈɡɪftɪd/adj.有才华的,有天赋的(25)34.reputation/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n.名誉,名声(25)35.brilliant/ˈbrɪliənt/adj.聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的(25)36.prediction/prɪˈdɪkʃn/n.预言,预测(25)37.extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/adj.不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的(25)38.depress/dɪˈpres/vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气(25)39.upset/ˌʌpˈset/adj.难过的,失望的/ʌpˈset/vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;搅乱;打翻(25)40.possess/pəˈzes/vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制(26)41.abandon/əˈbændən/vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃(26)42.allofasudden突然,猛地(26)43.*orchestra/ˈɔːkɪstrə/n.管弦乐队(26)44.desperate/ˈdespərət/adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的(26)45.uplifting/ˌʌpˈlɪftɪŋ/adj.令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的(26)46.ease/iːz/n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸vi.&vt.(使)宽慰,减轻(26)47.genius/ˈdʒiːniəs/n.天赋,天资;天才(26)48.variation/ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/n.变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种(26)49.chorus/ˈkɔːrəs/n.合唱曲;副歌;合唱团(26)50.grand/ɡrænd/adj.宏伟的;壮丽的,堂皇的(26)51.*finale/fɪˈnɑːli/n.末乐章,终场,结局;结尾(26)52.*rhythm/ˈrɪðəm/n.节奏,韵律,律动;规律(27)jazzn.爵士乐archn.拱门；拱adaptationn.改编本，改写本[C]；适应[U]jazzbandadaptv.改编，改写；(使)适应adapt(oneself)to...

(使自己)适应...beadaptedfrom由...改编而来adaptionto...

对...的适应e.g.Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.communistadj.共产主义的

n.共产主义者[C]communismn.共产主义theCommunistParty

共产党invadern.武装入侵的军队（或国家），侵略者[C]invadevt.&vi.

侵略，侵犯invasionn.入侵；侵略；侵袭consistof

由…组成（或构成）

(无被动，不进行，但可以用

consistingof作后置定语)

=bemadeupof…=becomposedof…e.g.Themedicalteamconsistsoffivedoctorsandtennurses.It’sasimpledishtoprepare,consistingofriceandvegetables.Thecountryconsistsofthousandsofsmallislands.defendvt.&vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解solon.独奏，独唱[C]

adj.独自的；独唱的，独奏的defenc(s)en.

防御(物);保卫;辩解defensiveadj.防御的，保护的，保卫的defendern.

保卫者，辩护者defendsb/sthfrom/against...保卫/保护…免受…defendagainst/from...

抵御...defendsb/sth

为某人/某事辩解defendoneself

自卫indefenceof...=inone’sdefence为某人/某事辩解（=protect...against/from）flowvi.流，流动；充满；涨起

n.

流，流动；连贯；涨潮(flowed-flowed）e.g.Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,tearsflowedoverhisface.

当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，泪水从他的脸上流了下来。aflowofpeople/cars

人流/车流freeflowofinformation

信息的自由交流spacecraftn.(pl.spacecraft)航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的反义：lunaradj.月亮的，月球的solarsystem太阳系greetvt.

问候，欢迎，招呼greetingn.祝词;贺词;问候(语)greetsbwithsth

用...迎接某人;和某人打招呼begreetedwith/by…

受到…的对待e.g.Thehostgreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.

客人到达时主人都热情接待。Shegreeteduswithasmile.

她微笑着向我们打招呼。Hisspeechwasgreetedwithcheers.

他的演说受到喝彩。getdownto(doing)sth开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事getover解决，克服；从疾病中恢复常态get(sth)across(tosb)被传达，被理解；把...讲清楚getridof摆脱；排除；处理掉getthrough

接通/打通(电话);设法处理，完成getused/accustomedto习惯于…suitableadj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的suitvt.适合；合（某人）心意n.套装[C]反义：unsuitablebesuitableforsb/sth

适合某人/某物Notallmenaresuitableforthatkindofwork.

不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。Nodishsuitsalltastes.众口难调.recordingn.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载distantadj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的recordvt.记录；录制，录音，录像

n.

记录[C]；唱片[C]recordern.录音机，录像机[C]；记录员[C]inthedistance

在远处keepsbatadistance

疏远某人distantlyadv.

distancen.距离；遥远；疏远e.g.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.

我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。Anearneighborisbetterthanadistantcousin.

volumen.音量,响度[U]；体积,容积,容量[C]；量,额[C]starevi.盯着看，凝视，注视n.盯，凝视，注视[c]bottlesofdifferentvolumes不同容量的瓶子stareatsb/sth

盯着看…

stareat凝视，指长时间盯着某个目标看，且带有粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意味glareat怒视，强调敌对或威胁态度glanceat扫视，指匆匆一看或瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂e.g.It’simpolitetostareatforeignvisitorsinthestreet.Sheglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedheruncle’shandwriting.Hedidn’tshoutbutglaredatmesilently.breathn.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象breathev.呼吸breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的breathlesslyadv.上气不接下气地;气喘吁吁地breathein吸气;吸入breatheout呼气;呼出takeadeepbreath

深吸一口气outofbreath

喘不过气来，上气不接下气holdone’sbreath屏息以待；屏住呼吸takeone’sbreathaway

令人惊叹；使某人激动得透不过气来e.g.Hetookadeepbreath,andbegantoclimbthestairs.Theyheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.breathtakingadj.惊人的；令人激动的unusualadj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的grabvt.&vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧反义:usualunusuallyadv.

异常地稀罕地e.g.Itisunusualforyoutocatchacoldonhotdays.

Thegirlhasaveryunusualname.It'sunusualforthetreestoflowersoearly.notunusual不罕见；寻常asusual

像往常一样；照例

(grabbed-grabbed-grabbing)grab/catch/getone’sattentiontosth吸引某人对某事的关注grabtheopportunity/chance

抓住机会grabsthfromsb

从某人处夺取某物(了解)grabatsth(one’sarms)

（试图）抓住sweepvt.&vi.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除

(swept,swept)

n.

打扫，清扫disc(AmEdisk)n.唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片sweepthefloor/thedust

扫地/扫去灰尘sweepsthaway消灭;彻底消除sweepalong

使深受影响，使醉心sweepup

打扫;清扫TombSweepingDay清明节e.g.Araresnowstormsweptacrosstheregionyesterday.

昨天一场罕见的暴风雪袭击了该地区。Theyweresweptalongbytheforceoftheiremotions.lanen.（乡间）小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线complicatedadj.复杂的，难懂的complicatev.使复杂化，使难以理解同义:complexadj.复杂的,难懂的e.g.ThesituationinUkraineisverycomplicated.乌克兰的形势非常复杂。expectationn.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望liveupto/meetone'sexpectations

不辜负某人的期望inexpectationof…以期，指望…(做状语)expect(sb)todosth

期待某人做某事haveexpectationsof

(对…)抱有期望expectv.期待；预料expectedadj.预料的，预期的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的，始料未及的e.g.Weareconfidentinourexpectationofafullrecovery.

我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。Theeventdidnotliveuptoexpectations.Someparentshaveunrealisticexpectationsoftheirchildren.accompanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与…同时发生；为…伴奏companyn.陪伴；公司[C]companionn.伙伴，同伴[C]accompanysbtosp陪伴某人去某处accompanysb=keep/bearsbcompany=keepcompanywithsb

陪伴某人beaccompaniedby...

在...的陪同下accompanysbon/atsth

用...为某人伴奏incompanywithsb/sth与…一起；与…同时e.g.Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

不满14岁的孩子必须有大人陪同。Sheaskedmetoaccompanyhertotheairport.

Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.remarkableadj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的streamvi.&vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动n.小溪；(人)流，(车)流remarkablyadv.不寻常地，惊人地；引人注目地beremarkablefor…=beknown/famousfor…

以…著称e.g.HemaderemarkableprogressinEnglishthroughhardwork.

通过努力学习，他的英语取得了明显的进步。(了解)

astreamofblood/coldwind一股鲜血/冷风streaminto

涌入

astreamoftraffic

车流e.g.RefugeeshavebeenstreamingintoRussiaformonths.

难民几个月来一直大量涌入俄罗斯。Tearsstreameddownhisface.泪水顺着他的脸往下流。enthusiasticadj.热情的，热心的enthusiasmn.

热情；热心[U]enthusiasticallyadv.热情地enthusiastn.热心者，爱好者[C]beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth对(做)某事热心withenthusiasm怀着热情anenthusiasticwelcome热烈欢迎anenthusiasticsupporter热心的支持者e.g.He'salwaysbeenveryenthusiasticaboutsports.

他对体育运动一直很有热情。Heisenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.handkerchiefn.(pl.handkerchiefsorhandkerchieves)手帕，纸巾近义词：tissuevastadj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的

(huge)vastoceans

辽阔的海洋avastsumoffunds一大笔资金giftedadj.有才华的，有天赋的(talented)

giftn.礼物

(present)，赠品；才能，天赋（=talent）[C]begifted/talentedat/in…＝haveagift/talentfor…在…方面有天赋giftedchildren

天资聪慧的孩子e.g.Hewasgiftedatlanguages.他在语言方面是有天赋的。Sheisagiftedartist.她是一位天才艺术家。reputationn.

名誉，名声haveareputationfor…因…而著称haveagood/badreputation有好/坏名声earn/build/enjoyareputation

赢得/树立/享有声誉liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实damage/ruinone’sreputation

损害、败坏名声e.g.Thisstorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.Thiscollegehasagoodacademicreputation.这所大学拥有良好的学术声誉。TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.英格兰的天气真是名副其实。brilliantadj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的brilliantlyadv.

灿烂地；辉煌地；光亮地brilliancen.才华，聪慧；光亮，光辉abrilliantmusician才华横溢的音乐家inthebrilliantsunshine

在明媚的阳光下predictionn.预言，预测[C,U]predictvt.预言，预测(un)predictableadj.可预见的;可预料的predictorn.预言者makeaprediction/predictionsaboutsth

预测某事Itispredictedthat...

据预测/据报道...e.g.Itispredictedthattheweatherwillgetbettertomorrow.Hewasunwillingtomakeapredictionforthecomingyear.extraordinaryadj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的extraordinarilyadv.极其，极端地；奇怪地depressvt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气e.g.Thetaskrequiresextraordinarypatience.这项工作需要非凡的耐心。depressedadj.抑郁的，沮丧的；萧条的，不景气的depressingadj.

令人沮丧的,令人抑郁的depressionn.不景气；抑郁[U,C]e.g.Thelifehereisdepressing,whichmakeshimquitedepressed.

Itdepressesmetoseesomanyyounggirlssmoking.Itdepressessbtodo/doingsth

做某事令某人沮丧thegreatDepression经济大萧条upsetadj.难过的，失望的

vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻(upset,upset,upsetting)

upsettingadj.令人心烦意乱的get/beupsetabout/over/at/bysth

为某事难过/失望Itupset(s)sbtodosth/that...

让某人心烦的是…beupsetwithsb生某人气upsetoneselfaboutsth

为某事而烦恼anupsetstomach

肠胃不适e.g.Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.Thestudentswereveryupsettohearthatthesportsmeethadbeencancelled.possessvt.具有（特质）；拥有；支配，控制

(不用于进行时)possessionn.拥有，具有[U]；私人物品，个人财产[C,pl]inpossessionof...

拥有...（主语通常是人）inthepossessionof...=insb.'spossession

为...所有(主语通常是物)take/getpossessionof...

拥有/占有...bepossessedby…

为…所支配possessoneself

自制，镇静bepossessedof…

具有(某品质、能力等)e.g.Thegirlisinpossessionofthecar.=Thecarisinthepossessionofthegirl.Theoldmanispossessedofextraordinarymemory.abandonvt.中止，放弃，不再有；(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃；舍弃abandonedadj.被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的abandonmentn.中止,放弃,不再有抛弃，舍弃abandononeselfto(doing)sth=beaddictedtosth

沉溺于…；陷入…abandon(doing)sth

放弃(做)某事withabandon

恣意地，放纵地同义词:

deserte.g.Abandoninghimselftothesorrowoflosinghiscat,Stevenjustcouldn’thelpcrying.anabandoneddog一只被遗弃的狗allofasudden

突然，猛地

=suddenlyorchestran.管弦乐队[C]symphonyorchestra

交响乐团upliftingadj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的geniusn.天赋，天资；天才[U]同义词：talentdesperateadj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的desperatelyadv.极度地；拼命地；绝望地desperationn.绝望的境地[U]bedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事indesperate/badneedofsth极/非常需要…adesperateattempt/struggle孤注一掷，铤而走险adesperateshortageof...极度缺乏...e.g.Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.Hewasdesperatetogetajobtosupporthisfamily.

Themedicalworkerswereindesperateneedofthistypeofblood.Peopleinthedisastrousareasfaceadesperateshortageofcleanwater.easen.

容易，轻易；舒适，安逸

vi.&vt.（使）宽慰，减轻easyadj.容易的，不费力的easilyadv.uneasya.

心神不安的withease(=easily)

轻易，毫不费劲atease

安逸，自由自在；舒适putsbat(one’s)ease使某人放松alifeofease

安逸的生活easethepain/stress/tension/burden

减轻疼痛/压力/紧张/负担e.g.Hewasintelligentandcapableofpassinghisexamswithease.Inhisretirement,helivedalifeofease.Thismedicineshouldhelpeasethepain.variationn.

变奏，变奏曲[C]；变化，变更[C,U]；变体，变种[C]varyv.变化；变更variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的varietyn.变化；多样化[U]chorusn.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团[C]inchorus

一起；同时；一齐；一致achorusofcomplaints/cheers/(dis)approval一片抱怨声/喝彩声/一致(反对)赞同e.g.Therewasachorusofagreementfromthecommittee.委员会一致同意。grandadj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的finalen.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾rhythmn.节奏，韵律，律动；规律grandlyadv.

盛大地grandnessn.

壮大[U]近义词：beatn.节奏；节拍[C]Unit2Beethoven:aremarkablelife文章结构+详解基础认知·自主学习1.an___________supporter 热心的支持者2.wavetheirhatsand_____________ 挥动他们的帽子和手绢3.a____bodyofworks 大型作品4.haveagood__________

有好名声5.a________performance 出色的表演6.____________patience 非凡的耐力7.feel_____

感到难过enthusiastichandkerchiefsvastreputationbrilliantextraordinaryupset8.________smoking 戒烟9.a_________criminal 亡命之徒10.the________film 振奋人心的电影11.have______formusic 有音乐天才12.seasonal________

季节性变化13.female______

女生合唱14.the______building 宏伟的建筑abandondesperateupliftinggeniusvariationchorusgrandPara.1Thefirst-everperformanceofSymphonyNo.9

Para.2Beethoven’sattitudeinfaceofthelossofhearingPara.3Para.4Para.5Beethoven’sreputationandachievementsBeethoven’slifejourneybeforehislatetwentiesIntroductiontoSymphonyNo.9

Activity1:ExplorethestructureBeethoven:aremarkablelifePara.5HighlightLife&achievementsIsthisarticlewrittenexactlyintimeorderaswepredict?

para1On7May1824,acrowdofmusicloversstreamedintoatheatreinViehoven’sSymphonyNo.9.Thecrowdimmediatelyrecognizedthattheywerelisteningtosomethingtrulyspecial,andtheybrokeintoenthusiasticcheersattheendofthesymphony.1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希.凡.贝多芬的第九交响曲的首演。听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。一群...涌入爆发出热烈的欢呼

Beethoven,whowasalmostcompletelydeafatthispointinhislife,wasunawareoftheaudience’sresponseuntiloneofthesingersturnedhimaroundtofacethecrowd.Beforehim,hesawaseaofpeopleallstanding,clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefs

toexpresstheirappreciationofhismasterwork.

para1当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才发觉反响之热烈。他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。表达他们对...的欣赏在这一刻没有意识到让某人转身一群人

para2SymphonyNo.9wasBeethoven’slastmajorpieceofmusicinavastbodyofworks

writtenthroughouthisremarkablelife.Asagiftedchild,Beethovenwaspushedbyhisfathertostudymusicdayandnight.Notlongafter,hebegantobeappreciatedforhispianoperformances.Bythetimehewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.贝多芬非凡的一生留下了极为丰厚的作品，《第九交响曲》是他最后一部大型作品。贝多芬幼年即展露才华，在父亲管教下夜以继日地学习音乐。没过多久，他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识。十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。享受...的盛誉大量的作品Bythetimehewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.Bythetimehewasateenager表示“到他少年时为止(过去的时间点)...已经”①by+过去时间或者bythetime+一般过去时,含有“过去的过去”之意，主句通常用过去完成时(haddone)。Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnt2,000Englishwords.Bythetimewereachedhome,hehadleft.②by+将来时间或者bythetime+一般现在时，含有“到将来某个时间或某个动作发生为止将已经...”之意,主句通常用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone)。(了解)Bythetimeshegetshome,hermotherwillhaveleftforLondontoattendameeting.

para2Manyimportantfiguresinthemusicworld,includingthebrilliantmusicianMozart,startedmakingpredictionsaboutBeethoven’sextraordinaryfuture.However,lifetookasharpturn.Inhislatetwenties,Beethovensufferedoneoftheworstpossibletwistsforamusician:hestartedtolosehishearing.不少音乐领域的重要人物，包括才华卓绝的莫扎特，都纷纷对他不可限量的前程给出预言。然而，厄运突至，不到三十岁，贝多芬就开始经受对音乐家来说至为残酷的挫折:他的听觉开始衰退了。对...进行预测非凡的前程突如其来地发生变化

para3ThelossofhishearingdeeplydepressedBeethoven.Hewassoupsetthat,atfirst,hewantedtokeepitasecret.Inalettertohisbrothers,hewrote,“…howcouldIpossiblyadmitaweaknessintheonesensewhichshouldbemoreperfectinmethaninothers,asensewhichIoncepossessedinthegreatestperfection…”听觉下降令贝多芬深受打击。他痛苦不堪，起初只想尽量隐瞒。他在给弟弟的信中说:....这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾拥有绝顶禀赋的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷....承认...方面的缺陷保守秘密

para3Eveninhisdarkestmoments,however,Beethovenneverabandonedhope.Despitehishearingloss,hewasdeterminedtofindawaytocontinuelivingalifefullofmusic.Heusedavarietyofhearingaidstotrytoincreasetheamountofsoundhecouldtakein.然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。虽然听不清了，但他决心想办法让生活继续充满音乐。他尝试各种各样的助听设备，让自己听到更多的声音。各种助听器放弃希望决定做某事尽管失聪

para3Whencomposingmusicatthepiano,hewouldputoneendofapencilinhismouthandplacetheotherendagainsttheinstrumentsothathecouldfeelthenotes.AlthoughBeethovenwasabletocontinuecomposingmusic,itbecameincreasinglydifficultforhimtoperforminpublic.WhenBeethovenpresentedSymphonyNo.9inViennain1824,itwashisfirsttimeonstageinovertenyears.在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能感受到音符。作曲还可以继续，但公开演出对于他而言越来越艰难了。1824年在维也纳指挥这场《第九交响曲》，是他十多年来第一次登台。Whencomposingmusicatthepiano,hewouldputoneendofapencilinhismouthandplacetheotherendagainsttheinstrumentsothathecouldfeelthenotes.①当when引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be的某种形式时，可以把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为”when+分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”②引导状语从句时可以省略的连词还有：while,once,as,asif,when,unless,until,evenif,though,if等

Whenaskedwhereshewasfrom,thelittlegirlwasonlycrying,sayingnothing.

Whenintrouble,youshouldturntothepolice.Heisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhennecessary.

Whenaboy,hewassickallthetime.

para4Sincethatday,Beethoven’sSymphonyNo.9hasbecomeoneofthemostfamousandtreasuredpiecesinthehistoryofclassicalmusic.Thefirstmovementstartsquietly,butallofasudden