云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Thankful.2．Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A．Readingnewspapers. B．Writingarticles. C．Takingphotos.3．Wheredidthewomangrowup?A．InCanada. B．InFrance. C．InEngland.4．Whattimeisitnow?A．9:00a.m. B．9:30a.m. C．10:00a.m.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Co-workers. C．Neighbors.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atagiftshop.B．Atapostoffice.C．Atabookstore.7．Whomdoesthemanwanttosendthepresent?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisgrandma. C．Hiscousin.听材料，回答问题。8．Whichfestivaliscomingupsoon?A．Thanksgiving B．Christmas. C．TheNewYear.9．Whataretheygoingtobuynow?A．Somecandies. B．Somesandwiches. C．Aturkey.听材料，回答问题。10．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Weekendplans.B．Waysofshopping.C．Whattheywanttobuy.11．Whendoesthemanliketoshop?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.12．Whatdoesthewomanpreferbuyingfromshops?A．Clothesandshoes. B．Books. C．Food.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirfamilies.B．TheirChristmasplans.C．Theirchildren'sschoolactivities.14．Whoseparentswillvisitthespeakers?A．Theman's. B．Thewoman's. C．Thekids'.15．Howlongarethespeakersoffwork?A．Fortwodays. B．Foraweek. C．Fortwoweeks16．Whatarethechildrenmostlookingforwardto?A．Gettingsomegifts.B．Visitingtheirrelatives.C．Attendingtheschoolplay.听材料，回答问题。17．Whereistheflightleavingfor?A．London. B．Doha. C．Manchester.18．Whichmealwillbeunpreparedduringtheflight?A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.19．Whattimedoestheflightarrive?A．At8:00a.m. B．At9:00p.m. C．At10:00p.m.20．HowsoonwilltheVIPpassengersbeservedtheirwelcomedrinks?A．Inonehour. B．In45minutes. C．In10minutes.三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解TheBestLanguageLearningAppsfor2023Wetestallthemajorappsforlearningalanguageandhereareourtoppicksfor2023.RypeRypeisanonlinemarketplacewherelanguagestudentsfindteachersandthensignupforlow-cost-courses.BecauseRypeofferstutoringandnotclasses,it'sbestforlanguagelearnerswhoarenottruebeginners.IntermediatelevelspeakersandhigherwillgetthemostoutofRype.RosettaStoneItisoneofthebestsoftwareprogramsforlearningalanguage,especiallyforbeginners.Itdoeswellinintroducingnewwordsandbasicgrammarinawaythat'sinteresting.RosettaStonealsodoesanexcellentjobofhelpingyoutolearnandstudyforabout30minutesperdaywithitswonderfullyclearandstructuredlessons.DuolingoDuolingoisreallygreatforalllanguagestudents.ThereisnobetterfreelanguagelearningappthanDuolingo.Whatmakesitsogood?Withthehelpofthestrongcontentandthegooddesign,youcanpickupandpracticeforafewminutesperdayorsitdownforlongerstudysessions.YablaUnlikemostotherlanguagelearningappsandservices,Yablatakesavideo-firstmethod.DivingintoYabla'smaterialismorelikegoingtoYouTubethanopeningatextbook.Youlearnbywatchingvideos,someofwhichareinthestyleofalanguagelearninglessonbutmanyothersarejustinterestingcontent—musicvideos,cookingsegments,travelshows—inthelanguageyou'relearning.21．Whichofthefourappssuitsbestforbeginners?A．Rype. B．RosettaStone.C．Duolingo. D．Yabla.22．WhatisspecialaboutYabla?A．Ithascheapclasses. B．Itisafreelanguageapp.C．Itintroducestextbooks. D．Itoffersvideostolearn.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Awildlifewebsite.C．Amonthlymagazine. D．Apersonaldiary.阅读理解OnSunday,TigstAssefaofEthiopiashockedtherunningworldbybreakingthewomen'sworldrecordforthemarathonbyovertwominutes.AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours,11minutes,and53seconds.ButAssefa'srecordwasfarbeyondwhatmostpeopleexpected.Afterall,itwasonlyherthirdtimerunningamarathon."Iwantedtobreakthemarathonworldrecord,"shesaid,"ButIcouldn'timaginethatitwouldresultinatimeunder2:12."WhenAssefawasyounger,shestartedbyrunningshortraces,calledsprints.Thenshebecameamiddle-distancerunner,runningthe800meters(halfmile)race.Herbesttimeinthe800meterswas1minuteand59seconds.LastMarch,sheranherfirstmarathon.ThenlastSeptember,sheenteredtheBerlinMarathon.Shewon,andsetanewwomen'srecordforthecourse,finishingin2:15:37.Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutesfasterthanshedidlastyear.Inbothraces,Assefaranfasterinthesecondhalfoftheracethanshedidinthefirsthalf.Hertimeof2:11:53wasovertwominutesfasterthantheoldwomen'srecord(2:14:04),whichwassetinChicagoin2019byBrigidKosgeiofKenya.Whenshefinishedtherace,Assefakneeleddownandkissedthepavementbeforeraisingherarmsinvictory.ThoughAssefamadeitlookeasy,shesaidwinningtherace"…wastheresultofhardwork"AssefawascoachedbyGemeduDedefo,whohashelpedtrainmanyEthiopianstarrunners.24．WhatisAssefa'slatestrecordforthemarathon?A．2:11:53. B．2:14:04. C．2:15:37. D．1:59:00.25．WhatdoesAssefathinkofhervictory?A．Itiswhatsheexpected.B．Itisapieceofcakeforher.C．Itisduetogreateffort.D．Itisbecauseofhercoach.26．WhichwordbestdescribesTigstAssefaasarunner?A．Talented. B．Friendly. C．Humorous. D．Warm-hearted.27．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DedefoHelpstoTrainManyStarRunnersB．KosgeiHoldstheWomen'sMarathonRecordC．AssefaSetsaGoodExampletoOtherRunnersD．AssefaBreakstheWomen'sMarathonRecord阅读理解OnMonday,peopleacrossKenyatookpartinthecountry'sfirstnationaltree-plantingholiday.TheholidaywascreatedbyKenya'spresident,WilliamRuto,toencouragepeopletoplanttreesaspartofaplantofighttheclimatecrisis(危机).Kenyaisfamousforitsbeautifulforestsandwildlife.ButlargeareasofKenya'sforestshavebeencutdown,eitherforthewood,toclearthelandforfarming,orboth.Andthosetreeswouldnormallyhelptakeincarbondioxide,agreenhousegasthat'samajorcauseoftheclimatecrisis.InearlyNovember,tohelpgetKenya'sgreattree-plantingeffortstarted,thegovernmentdeclaredNovember13aholiday—NationalTreeGrowingDay.Topreparefortheday,thegovernmentgot150millionseedlingsreadyforplanting.Thegovernmentcreatedaspecialapptohelporganizethetreeplanting.TheappiscalledJazaMiti,whichmeans"fillwithtrees"inSwahili.Theapphelpspeoplecollecttrees,findplacestoplant,andrecordtheirefforts.Theappwillalsohelpthegovernmenttrackhowmanytreeshavebeenplantedindifferentareasaroundthecountry.PeoplealloverKenyaturnedoutinlargenumberstotakepartintheholiday.ElizabethWathuti,whoworkstoprotecttheenvironment,wasveryhappyaboutthesupportthatKenyansshowedfortreeplanting.Butshepointedoutthatitwouldbeveryimportanttocontinuetotakecareofthetreesastheygrow."Treeplantingisjustthebeginning,"shesaid.Manypeoplewereveryexcitedaboutthetree-plantingholiday.Somehopethatitwillhappeneveryyear.28．WhydopeoplecutdowntreesinKenya?A．Toreducethegreenhousegas.B．Togetmorelandforwater.C．Tohelpwiththeclimatecrisis.D．Togetmorefarmlandorwood.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seedlings"inparagraph3mean?A．Youngtrees. B．Bottlesofwater.C．Differentrules. D．Plantingapps.30．HowcantheappJazaMitihelpwiththetreeplanting?A．Byshowingtheplacestoplant.B．Bywateringthetreesaround.C．Byraisingmoneyfortrees.D．Byrecordingthenumberofpeople.31．WhatdoesWathutiseemtoexpress?A．Thegovernmentshouldtakecareofthetrees.B．There'sstillalongwaytogofortreeplanting.C．Protectingtheenvironmentisoflessimportance.D．Thetree-plantingholidayshouldbeheldeveryyear.阅读理解Athree-yearnationwideactionplantobetterprotectancientcoveredbridges(廊桥)startedonMondayinTaishuncounty,WenzhoucityinEastChina'sZhejiangprovince.Coveredbridgesnotonlyserveasmeansoftransportationandcommunication.Theyarealsoactingasplacestorestandforleisurelygatherings,sitesformakingofferingsandevenmarketareasfortrading."CoveredbridgesareanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,withalonghistoryandrichdiversity,"saidHuangZi,aleadexpertattheZhejiangAncientArchitectureDesignandResearchInstitute.Buttheirlargelywoodenstructuresandthevarietyofrolestheyplaymakethemeasiertobedamaged.In2016,threeancientcoveredbridgesinTaishunweredestroyedbyheavyrainsduringatyphoon.In2020,acoveredbridgefirstbuiltduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279)andmostrecentlyrebuiltinthe18thcenturyinWuyuancounty,Jiangxiprovince,wasdestroyedbyfloodwaters.Notlongago,a900-year-oldcoveredbridgeinPingnancounty,Fujianprovince,oneofthelongestinChina,felldowninafireatnightinearlyAugust.Protectivemeasureshavealreadybeenputinplaceinareaswithancientcoveredbridges.Itwillbealong-termprocess,saidHuang,andgreatereffortsshouldbemadetokeepthatsustainable(可持续的).Onekey,accordingtoHuang,istoinvolvepeople'sconcerns,needsandvaluesinprotectingthecoveredbridges."Morepreservationknowledgeshouldbecommunicatedtopeoplethroughrelatedprojects,"hesaid.Morerelevantly,theprotectionofcoveredbridgesshouldbecombinedwithtourism."Whenpeoplecometovisit,walkandhavefunthere,thoseoldcoveredbridgescantrulyshowtheirenergyandliveliness,"hesaid.32．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Differentmeansoftransportation.B．Therolesofcoveredbridges.C．Placestocommunicateandrest.D．Tradingareasofcoveredbridges.33．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph4?A．Bymakingcomparisons. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bytellingstories.34．WhatisthekeyfactortosustainableprotectionaccordingtoHuang?A．Projectstobuilddifferentbridges.B．Knowledgeaboutthebridgehistory.C．Publicattentionandparticipation.D．Communicationaboutdifferentvalues.35．Whatcanweinferaboutthecoveredbridgesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywerelargelymadeofhardstones.B．Theprotectivemeasureswerenotenough.C．ThecoveredbridgesinTaishunfelldowninafire.D．Tourismwilldoharmtotheirenergyandliveliness.四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPrepareforanEarthquakeAnearthquakecanbeaverydestructivenaturaldisaster,particularlyinthePacificRimregion.Afteranearthquake,yourhomemaybeamessandyoumightbeleftwithoutawatersupplyorpower.36．Bydoingso,youmayminimizethedamageandinjuryinandaroundyourhome.·Createadisasterplan.Formyourplanandknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakehappens.37．Themostimportantfirststepisunderstandingwhattodowhenanearthquakehits.38．Inarealearthquake,thisisyournumberonedefense.Droptothefloor,takecoverunderafirmdeskortableandholdonfirmly.Namely,dropandcoveryourheadfromfallingobjects.Staythereuntiltheshakingstops.·Learnbasicfirstaid.Thereareresourcesinyourcommunitytoeducatepeopleonhowtodealwithfirstaidemergencies.39．·Writedownandshareemergencycontactlists.Thisshouldincludeeveryoneinyourhome,office,etc.40．Inadditiontonormalcontactinformation,askeachpersontoprovideanemergencycontactaswell.A.Stayawayfromtheshakinghouse.B.Practice"drop,coverandholdon".C.Thengooveryourplanonaregularbasis.D.Therefore,youcanturntoyourfamilyforhelp.E.Youneedtoknowhowtogetintouchwiththem.F.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotoprepareforanearthquake.G.Forexample,yourlocalRedCrosshasclassesteachingyouthebasicskills.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Afewyearsago,Ifeltlikeatruefailure.IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweight,butnotmaking41．.Atthattime,Ispenthourseverydayworkingouttomyvideosandwasstill42．.IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforeverandtherewasnoneedto43．it.Ineededa44．ofheartandmind.Thatchangecameinthemost45．way.Itcamewithrunning.AfterdinneronThanksgiving,Iwentoutfora46．withmyfamily.IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeronandwas47．themusicwhenmyfavoritesongcameon.Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasimpossible,forIhadmychildrenwithme.SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly.Iwasquite48．withmyburstofactivity.WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatI49．thenextmorningandwentoutagain.Afterrunning,Ifeltstrongand50．atthesametime.I51．thegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsagoanddecidedthatIwantedmoreofthat.I52．upforaspringraceandpracticedhardforit.53．myweightisstillheavierthanwhatIwouldlike,Inolongercareaboutit.Itrytostaymorefocusedonmylife.Most54．,myworkoutsarelessthananhourperdayandItakeSundaysoffcompletely.My55．istokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.41．A．mistakes B．friends C．sense D．progress42．A．strong B．fat C．young D．short43．A．admire B．observe C．threaten D．fight44．A．change B．record C．test D．system45．A．formal B．difficult C．unexpected D．confusing46．A．picnic B．meal C．movie D．walk47．A．teaching B．studying C．enjoying D．creating48．A．disappointed B．pleased C．careful D．bored49．A．gotup B．brokedownC．checkedout D．cameback50．A．curious B．annoyed C．frightened D．calm51．A．organized B．recalled C．demanded D．expressed52．A．made B．signed C．turned D．ended53．A．Incase B．SoonafterC．Eventhough D．Asif54．A．suddenly B．extremely C．importantly D．unusually55．A．goal B．limit C．struggle D．failure六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lanzhou,9August2017.Agroupofresearchersand56．(scientist)fromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina'sancientculturalheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,57．wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutCaina'sancienthistory.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs58．(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstarted59．1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfor60．(difference)culturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Thecaveswereinternationalwhenpeople61．(travel)theSilkRoadinancienttimes.Eventoday,touristsfromallover62．worldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoadmireinAmerica.By63．(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,64．traditions.Theyalsohope65．(educate)peopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter寒假打算到云南旅游，请你写信向他推荐一个地方。内容包括：1.旅游地点；2.推荐理由。注意：写作词数为80词左右。八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimesastrangercangreatlyimproveourday.Apleasantmeetingwithastrangercancomfortuswhenwewereintrouble.Once,Iexperiencedasevereturbulence(气流颠簸)ontheflighttoBoston.Becauseofthat,Iwasextremelyscared.Anxietyandfearfilledmyheart.Allthepeopleontheflightseemednervous,exceptmyseatmate,wholookedfriendlyandcalm.Then,Iturnedtothewomannexttomeandsaid,"Hey,wouldyoumindchattingwithmeforafewminutes?I'mreallynervous.""Sure.MynameisSue,"thewomanreplied,smilingwarmly."WhatbringsyoutoBoston?"IstartedtoexplainthatIwasonabusinesstrip.Thentheplaneshookviolently,andsuddenlyIsaid,"Imightneedtoholdyourhandtoo."Suetookmyhandinbothofhers,pattedit,andheldontight.WhenSuePernicktookmyhandonthatscaryflighttoBoston,Ialmostwept(哭泣)withcomfort.Shewassocalmandmademelessfrightened—"Yep,thisisalittletrouble,butwe'llbeonthegroundsafelysoon,"shetoldme—thatIaskedherwhatshedidforaliving."I'maretiredP.E.teacherandIcoachedwomen'svolleyball,"shesaid.Immediately,Icouldseewhatanawesomecoachshemusthavebeen.SueandItalked-aboutourfamilies,ourvacations,ourloveoftheocean—untiltheplanefinallylanded.Thenthebusinessmansittingontheothersideofher,who'dbeensilenttheentireflight,remarkedthathe'denjoyedourconversation."Itclearedmyfearout,"hesaid."Iwasscaredtoo.IwantedtoholdSue'shand!"Whenwesaidgoodbye,IgaveSueabighugandmye-mailaddress.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewdayslater,Ireceivedane-mail.……IdecidedtobeapersonlikeSue.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:You'vebeensohelpful,Gavin.Thankyouforallyourhelpduringtoday'sbusymoments.M:It'smypleasure!I'mjustgladeverythingworkedout.Areyoutiredfromtoday?W:Notreally,Ifeelgreat.I'mgoingtocleaneverythingup.Thanksagain.【分析】问题：女士听起来怎么样？根据"You'vebeensohelpful,Gavin.Thankyouforallyourhelpduringtoday'sbusymoments."你帮了我很多忙，Gavin。感谢您在今天的繁忙时刻给予的帮助。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:SinceEmilygraduatedlastyear,weneedanewwriterfortheschoolnewspaper.Would

youbeinterested?W:Notreally,Iprefertotakephotosratherthanwritearticles.MyfriendBrianmightbe

interestedthough.Heloveswriting.【分析】问题：女士喜欢做什么？根据"Iprefertotakephotosratherthanwritearticles."我更喜欢拍照而不是写文章。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:IcomefromQuebec,theonlyprovinceinCanadathatspeaksFrench.M:Oh,wow.SoyougrewupspeakingFrenchandEnglish?W:ImainlyspokeFrenchuntilImovedawayfromCanadaatage21.【分析】问题：女士是在哪里长大的？根据"IcomefromQuebec,theonlyprovinceinCanadathatspeaksFrench."我来自魁北克，这是加拿大唯一一个讲法语的省份。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Weweresupposedtomeetat9:00a.m.Iwashereatthattime.I'vebeenwaitingforhalfanhourandshestillhasn'tarrived.M:Haveyoutriedphoningher?W:Idon'tthinkherphoneison.【分析】问题：现在几点了？根据"Weweresupposedtomeetat9:00a.m.Iwashereatthattime.I'vebeenwaitingforhalfanhourandshestillhasn'tarrived."我们应该在上午9点见面。当时我在这里。我等了半个小时，她还没到。故选B。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Don'ttrytotaketheusualwaytoworktoday,Jen.They'veblockedoffHighway45.W:OK,thanks,honey!Ican'tbelateformybigspeech.Canyougetsomepizzafordinneronyourwaybackhome?Ihavealongdayahead.【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"thanks,honey!Ican'tbelateformybigspeech.Canyougetsomepizzafordinneronyourwaybackhome?Ihavealongdayahead."谢谢，亲爱的！我的重要演讲不能迟到。你回家的路上能吃点披萨当晚餐吗？我还有漫长的一天。可推知他们是夫妇，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．B7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:HowmayIhelpyoutoday,youngman?Itlookslikeyouhaveabigpackagethere!M:Yes,ma'am.Ineedtomailthispresenttomygrandma.ButIdon'tknowhowtodoit.W:Icanhelpyou.Justgoweighitoverthere.Itwillprintouttheinformationonapieceofpaperthattellsyoutheweightofthepackageandthepriceofit,andyoucanbringitbacktome.M:Yes,ma'am.Thankyousomuch!【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"Itlookslikeyouhaveabigpackagethere!"看起来你那里有一个大包裹！；以及"Ineedtomailthispresenttomygrandma."我需要把这份礼物寄给我奶奶。可推知他们可能在邮局，故选B。7．问题：男士想给谁送礼物？根据"Ineedtomailthispresenttomygrandma."我需要把这份礼物寄给我奶奶。故选B。【答案】8．A9．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyourealizeit'sNovemberalready?Thanksgivingiscomingup.M:Gee,you'reright.It'stimetodecidewhatwearegoingtodothisyear.Doyouwanttoinviteyoursisterandherfamilyover?W:Sure.Afterall,theyinvitedusoverlastyear.M:Good.That'ssettled.Whydon'tyougivethemacallandseeiftheycancome?W:Sure.Bytheway,canyouhelpmewithsomeshoppingnow?Weneedtogetaturkey.M:Right.Let'sgetanicebigone,sowecanusepartofittomakesandwiches.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：哪个节日即将到来？根据"Thanksgivingiscomingup."感恩节快到了。故选A。9．问题：他们现在要买什么？根据"Bytheway,canyouhelpmewithsomeshoppingnow?Weneedtogetaturkey."顺便问一下，你现在能帮我购物吗？我们需要一只火鸡。故选C。【答案】10．B11．C12．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyouprefershoppinginastoreoronline?W:Itdepends.Generally,Ilikedoingitonlinebetter.It'sjustsoconvenient.M:Yes,Iagree.Also,youdon'thavetowaitfortheshopstoopen.W:No,youcanshoplateatnightifyouwantto.M:That'swhenIdomostofmyshopping.W:Beforecomputersandphoneswerepopular,IusedtogoshoppingonSaturdaymornings.Alltheshopsweresobusy.M:Doyoubuyfoodonline?W:Yes.Itsavesmealotoftime.Also,Icanbuythingslikebooksandelectronics.Therearealotofchoices.M:Therecanbeproblemsgettingclothesandshoesthatfit.W:Ohyes,Istillliketogetthemfromshops.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：谈话的主要话题是什么？根据"Doyouprefershoppinginastoreoronline?"你喜欢在商店购物还是在网上购物？故选B。11．问题：男士喜欢什么时候购物？根据"youcanshoplateatnightifyouwantto."如果你愿意，你可以在深夜购物；以及"That'swhenIdomostofmyshopping."那是我大部分购物的时候。故选C。12．问题：女士更喜欢在商店里买什么？根据"Therecanbeproblemsgettingclothesandshoesthatfit."穿合身的衣服和鞋子可能会有问题；以及"Ohyes,Istillliketogetthemfromshops"哦，是的，我还是喜欢从商店里买，故选A。【答案】13．B14．A15．C16．A【解析】【听力原文】W:It'salmostChristmas!Canyoubelieveit?Wehavesomuchgoingonduringtheholidays!M:Wedo?Whatishappening?W:Well,yourparentsarecomingtovisitusnextweek.Andwearegoingtomyfamily'shouseforafewdays.Wealsohavethekids'holidayplayatschooltoattend.AndwehavetobuytheChristmastreeandallthepresents,ofcourse.M:Wow,thatisalottodo!Ihopewecanfindsometimetorest.W:Ofcourse,wewill.Butwhenweareoffworkfortwoweeks,it'sagoodtimetovisitrelatives.Andthekidswouldbeverydisappointedifwedidnothaveatree…andthegifts.M:Iknow.Wewillcertainlydoallofthosethings.Butlet'sjusttrytohavesomefreetimeinbetweenalltheactivities,OK?【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"It'salmostChristmas!Canyoubelieveit?Wehavesomuchgoingonduringtheholidays!"快到圣诞节了！你能相信吗？假期里我们有很多事情要做！故选B。14．问题：谁的父母将拜访谈话人？根据"yourparentsarecomingtovisitusnextweek.Andwearegoingtomyfamily'shouseforafewdays."你的父母下星期来看望我们。我们要去我家住几天。故选A。15．问题：谈话人要休息多久？根据"Butwhenweareoffworkfortwoweeks,"但当我们休息两周时，故选C。16．问题：孩子们最期待什么？根据"Andthekidswouldbeverydisappointedifwedidnothaveatree…andthegifts."如果我们没有一棵树和礼物，孩子们会非常失望。故选A。【答案】17．C18．A19．B20．C【解析】【听力原文】WelcomeeveryonetoflightEM218.TodaywearetravelingfromDohatoManchester.Theflighttimeisabouteighthours.ForthosewhohavejustjoinedusinDoha,averywarmwelcometoyou.Duringtheflight,youshallbeservedlunchanddinner.OurarrivaltimeinManchesterisaround9:00p.m.UKtime.Wehaveafullselectionofmovies,seriesandmusicforeveryseat.IfyouareinourbusinessclassorVIPclass,weshallbebringingroundawelcomedrinkofjuicesforyouin10minutes.Ifyouareintheeconomy,ourdrinksservicewillbeinaround45minutes.Haveanenjoyableflighteverybody.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskanyofourstaff.

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：航班飞往哪里？根据"WelcomeeveryonetoflightEM218.TodaywearetravelingfromDohatoManchester."欢迎大家乘坐EM218航班。今天我们将从多哈飞往曼彻斯特。故选C。18．问题：飞行中哪顿饭是没有准备的？根据"Duringtheflight,youshallbeservedlunchanddinner."在飞行期间，将为您提供午餐和晚餐。故选A。19．问题：航班什么时候到达？根据"OurarrivaltimeinManchesterisaround9:00p.m.UKtime."我们抵达曼彻斯特的时间是英国时间晚上9点左右，故选B。20．问题：贵宾乘客多久才能得到欢迎饮料？根据"IfyouareinourbusinessclassorVIPclass,weshallbebringingroundawelcomedrinkofjuicesforyouin10minutes."如果您在我们的商务舱或贵宾舱，我们将在10分钟内为您带来一杯受欢迎的果汁饮料。故选C。【答案】21．B22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年最佳语言学习应用程序。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据RosettaStone部分中的"Itisoneofthebestsoftwareprogramsforlearningalanguage,especiallyforbeginners."它是学习一门语言的最好的软件程序之一，尤其是对初学者来说。可知，RosettaStone最适合初学者。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据Yabla部分中的"Unlikemostotherlanguagelearningappsandservices,Yablatakesavideo-firstmethod."与大多数其他语言学习应用和服务不同，Yabla采用视频优先的方法。可知，Yabla提供视频学习，这是它的特别之处。故选D。23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Wetestallthemajorappsforlearningalanguageandhereareourtoppicksfor2023."我们测试了所有主要的语言学习应用程序，以下是我们2023年的最佳选择。可知，介绍了2023年最佳语言学习应用程序，所以本文可能取自一本月刊。故选C。【答案】24．A25．C26．A27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了埃塞俄比亚选手蒂格斯特·阿塞法打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，以2小时11分53秒的成绩完成比赛，并简要回顾了她从事跑步事业的经历。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"OnSunday,TigstAssefaofEthiopiashockedtherunningworldbybreakingthewomen'sworldrecordforthemarathonbyovertwominutes.AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours,11minutes,and53seconds."周日，埃塞俄比亚选手蒂格斯特·阿塞法以缩短两分多钟的成绩打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，震惊了跑步界。阿塞法以2小时11分53秒的成绩完成了柏林马拉松比赛。可知，阿塞法创造的最新马拉松纪录是2小时11分53秒。故选A。25．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"ThoughAssefamadeitlookeasy,shesaidwinningtherace"…wastheresultofhardwork."虽然阿塞法看起来很容易，但她说赢得这场比赛是"努力的结果"可知，阿塞法认为她的获胜源于巨大的努力。故选C。26．考查推理判断。根据第五段"LastMarch,sheranherfirstmarathon.ThenlastSeptember,sheenteredtheBerlinMarathon.Shewon,andsetanewwomen'srecordforthecourse,finishingin2:15:37."去年3月，她第一次跑马拉松。去年9月，她参加了柏林马拉松比赛。她赢得了比赛，并以2分15秒37的成绩刷新了该场地的女子纪录；第六段中的"Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutesfasterthanshedidlastyear.Inbothraces,Assefaranfasterinthesecondhalfoftheracethanshedidinthefirsthalf."今年，她比去年快了将近4分钟。在两场比赛中，阿塞法在后半程跑得都比前半程快；第二段中的"ButAssefa'srecordwasfarbeyondwhatmostpeopleexpected.Afterall,itwasonlyherthirdtimerunningamarathon."但阿塞法的记录远远超出了大多数人的预期。毕竟，这只是她第三次跑马拉松；以及第七段中的"Hertimeof2