2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．（1分）Afterhikingforthewholenight，UncleJohnslept____thedaywithouteatinganything.（）A．upon B．through C．across D．over2．（1分）—Whydoweseethelightningbeforehearingthethunder？—Becauselighttravelsmuch________thansound.（）A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly3．（1分）Breakfastisimportanttoourgrowth.Apoordietinchildhood_____causehealthproblemsinlaterlife.（）A．need B．must C．should D．may4．（1分）Therewere_____teachersandstudentssittingatourschool'splaygroundtowatchtheperformanceoftheNewYear'scelebration.（）A．twothousandof B．twothousand C．thousandof D．twothousandsof5．（1分）Thelittleboywasblind______birth．Weshouldhavepity______him．（）A．at；for B．at；on C．for；on D．at；at6．（1分）—Ithinkcyclingislessexcitingthanclimbing.—That'sbecauseyoucan'tridewell.________，bothofthemareinteresting.（）A．Inthebeginning B．Atlast C．Asaresult D．Infact7．（1分）﹣willtheweatherbeliketomorrow？﹣Ihopeitwillbe．Therearemanywetclothesathome．（）A．What，cloudy B．How，snowy C．What，sunny D．How，fine8．（1分）Thedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）worksandthereis____freetimeforstudentsnow.（）A．mucherandmucher B．lessandless C．fewerandfewer D．moreandmore9．（1分）—Anearthquakehappenedon19December2023inGansuProvince.—Sadly，hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesandmanyhouses________.（）A．calmeddown B．turneddown C．camedown D．wrotedown10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'mhungry，Jack!Goandfindsomebreadinthefridgeforme.﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Mum.Icanfind_______init.（）A．none B．nothing C．plenty D．something11．（1分）Idecided________thepaintingbecausethemoreIlookedatit，thelessIlikedit.（）A．tobuy B．buying C．nottobuy D．notbuying12．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureas"MrWangtaughtusPhysics."？（）A．Heofferedtheboyalotofadvice. B．Isawhimcrossingthestreetyesterday. C．Hisfaceturnedredquickly. D．Wealllaughedhappily.13．（1分）Mostpeoplelookalittlebitafraid.Isthere__________intoday'snewspaper？（）A．somethinginteresting B．somethingterrible C．anythingterrible D．anythinginteresting14．（1分）—Itsnowedheavilyyesterday.Myfather'scarbrokedownonourwayhome.—.Ihopetheweatherwillgetbettersoon.（）A．I'msorrytohearthat B．Whatapity C．Sure，I'dloveto D．Nevermind二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项15．（10分）Telephonesareeasyforustokeepintouchwitheachother.Butsometimesitis（1）.Mrs.Luismyneighbor.Generallyspeaking，sheisverykindandfriendly.Shehasmanyfriendsandlikestalkingwiththemonthephone.Onedayshewas（2）whenthetelephonerang.Shehurriedtoansweritwithoutturningthegas（煤气）off.Itwasoneofherold（3）.Theyhaven'tmeteachothersincetheygraduatedfromcollege.Asaresult，bothofthemwere（4）andtheyhadtoomanythingstosay.Theytalkedandtalked，andMrs.Lu（5）thepan（锅）.Noonenoticedhowmuchtimehadpassed，whensuddenly，Mrs.Lusmeltsomethingbad，andshesawmuchsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.Shewasafraidofit.She（6）awaythetelephone，andrushedintothekitchen.Shefoundthepanwasonfire!Shecoveredthepantoputdownthefireas（7）aspossible，preventingitfromspreadingfurther.（8），shediditintime.Shewassoafraidthatherheartracedrapidly.Fromthenon，sherememberstoturnoffthegasbeforeshe（9）.Anaccidentcanhappenanywhereanytime.Itisveryimportantforusto（10）safely.（1）A.hardB.hurtC.crazyD.bad（2）A.sleepingB.cookingC.singingD.drinking（3）A.habitsB.ideasC.friendsD.dreams（4）A.angryB.hungryC.excitedD.humorous（5）A.brokeB.burntC.forgotD.washed（6）A.putB.threwC.gaveD.kept（7）A.quietlyB.soonC.quicklyD.gently（8）A.LuckilyB.LikelyC.UnluckilyD.Unlikely（9）A.talksB.thinksC.cooksD.leaves（10）A.liveB.cookC.answerD.learn三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项16．（8分）WelcometoHeyDrinkHouse!It'stimetohaveadrinkagain!Wehavepopulardrinksandsomethingnewthiswinter.Whynotlightupyourdaywithadeliciousdrink？Comewithyourfriendsandorder!Cheers!BigBubbleTeaFreshLemonTeaFruitMilkShakeSoftTaroIngredients：milk，blacktea，bubbleSugar：★★★★★Fat：★★★☆☆Price：¥15Warm/CoolIngredients：lemon，water，honeySugar：★★★☆☆Fat：★☆☆☆☆Price：¥10CoolIngredients：strawberry，yogurt，ice﹣creamSugar：★★★★☆Fat：★★★☆☆☆Price：¥12CoolIngredients：mashedtaro，milkSugar：★☆☆☆☆Fat：☆☆☆☆☆Price：¥19WarmGOODNEWS!WehaveabigsalefromDecember1sttoJanuary31st.Themoreyoubuy，themoreyouwillsave!Geta5﹣yuandiscount（折扣）forevery20yuanyoupay.Geta5﹣yuandiscountifyouhaveastudentIDcardofamiddleschool.Geta10﹣yuandiscountbysendingthegoodnewstotenfriendsonWeChat.Buyonegetonefreeforourmembers!YoucanonlyuseONEofthediscountseachtime.Address：No.100XiangyangRoad，LiangxiDistrict，WuxiFollowusandenjoyyourdrinks!（1）Tinaisahealthygirlwhodoesn'twanttobefat，soisthebestchoiceforher.A.BigBubbleTeaB.FreshLemonTeaC.FruitMilkShakeD.SoftTaro（2）WecanfindthefollowingingredientsEXCEPTaccordingtothedrinksabove.A.lemonB.bananaC.strawberryD.taro（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheinformationabove？A.ThereisfruitinBigBubbleTeaandSoftTaro.B.FreshLemonTeaisassweetasFruitMilkShake.C.Ifyouareastudent，youcanbuythedrinksatlowerprices.D.ThebigsalewilllasttwomonthsinHeyDrinkHouse.（4）Mrs.SmithwouldliketobuytwocupsofFreshLemonTeaduringthebigsale.Thelowestpriceisyuan.A.5B.10C.15D.2017．（8分）MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Becauseofthecarelessness，mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately，thewrongturntookustowardabridgeand，wehadnowayofturningback.Mybrotherhadtopaytocross.Hewasclearlyannoyedbythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof＄4.Aswedroveforward，mybrothernoticedacarpulledover（停靠）tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hegotaflat（瘪了的轮胎）.Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungmanwhowasfromaneighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthatthishadbeenabadweekforhim：earlierhehadgottenintoacaraccident，andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus"abreathoffreshair"andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldbestuckifwedidn'tcomealong.Afterwefinishedthejob，hethankedusagainandpulledout＄20totrytogiveittous."No."Isaid."Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedidit.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytohelp."WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughthisprocess.Hewasabletoturnhismistakeintopositiveenergy.HewasabletoseeachancetohelpwhichItotallymissed!Eveninaterriblesituation，weshouldfaceitwithacalmmindandanopenheart.Thatwasthebridgeweweresupposedtocross.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablymean？A．Hewasangry.B．Hewasmoved.C．Hewassatisfied.D．Hewasthankful.（2）Whydidtheyoungmancallthem"abreathoffreshair"？A．Becausetheywerestuckinthecar.B．Becausetheylostthechancetochangetheflat.C．Becausetheyhelpedtheyoungmanbuildthebridge.D．Becausetheyhelpedtheyoungmansolvetheproblem.（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'sbrother？A．Smartandquiet.B．Calmandhelpful.C．Honestandcreative.D．Educatedandunderstanding.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．MissingbutTryingB．HelpingontheRoadC．MeetingontheBridgeD．TurningwhileDriving18．（10分）The14thChinaAirshowwasheldfromNovember8thto13thinZhuhai，GuangdongProvince.Morethan42countriestookpartintheshow，includingtheUnitedStates，theUnitedKingdom，Australiaandmanyothercountries.Amongthedifferentmodelsofairplanes，theJ﹣20Drone（无人机）tookmanypeople'sbreathaway.Thedroneisoneofthegreatestinventionsinrecentyears.Adroneislightandportable，whichmakesitpossibletoreachhighplacesinaveryshorttimeandbeputinabackpackeasily.Somesmalldronesarewidelyusedfortakingphotosandputtingonlightshows.Otherlargerdronesareusedtocarrythingstofarplacesinasmartway.Forexample，MeiTuanTakeoutusesdronestosendfoodorpackagestopeople'sofficesinShenzhen.（a）Thedeliverytimehasbeengreatlycutdown.（b）Theycanspraypesticide（农药）andcheckwhetherthecropsaregrowingwellatdifferenttimeofaday.（c）So，afarmercanlookafterlandfivetimeslargerthanthatbefore.（d）ScientistsarealsousingunderwaterdronestogetinformationonCO2levelsintheocean.It'sthenewestwaytostudytheocean'sconditionandimproveitsenvironment.Droneshaveadeepinfluenceonourlife.Peopleneverstopthestepsofflyinginthesky.Inthefuture，canyouimaginewhattherewillbewhenyoulookupatthesky？（1）Howlongdidthe14thChinaAirshowlast？A.Sixdays.B.Sevendays.C.Eightdays.D.Ninedays.（2）Theunderlinedword"portable"means.A.easytosendB.easytowatchC.easytomakeD.easytocarry（3）Accordingtothepassage，dronesaremadeto.①savepeople②takephotos③holdlightshows④carrythingsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Wherecouldthefollowingsentencebebestput？Dronescanalsobesettofinishtasksforfarmers.A.（a）B.（b）C.（c）D.（d）（5）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat.A.dronescanonlyflyuptohighplacesintheskyB.dronesarehelpfultomakeabetteroceanenvironmentC.MeiTuanTakeoutusesdronestosendthingsinZhuhaiD.morefarmerscanlookafterlesslandwiththehelpofdrones四、词汇运用(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。19．（1分）Thegirlnevertellslies.Sheistaughttobe（诚实的）byherparents.20．（1分）Theyshouldthinkmoreofothersthan（自己）.21．（1分）Thepopstarplayedtherecordingathisconcert（而不是）ofsingingbyhimself.Hewascheating.22．（1分）Tome，learningforeign（语言）isfun.Ireallyenjoyit.23．（1分）Hedidn'tgotoworkbecauseofhis（ill）.24．（1分）It'shardtobelievethatbeesneverget（lose）.Howamazing!25．（1分）Themarriageisvery（suddenly）becausetheyhaveonlyknowneachotherforamonth!26．（1分）Ofallthenewworkers，themancalledJimhadthe（little）timeleft.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上27．（1分）Let'sgoandfindoutwhytheboy（cry）sosadlyoverthere.28．（1分）Tina（shout）forhelpwhenshesawasnakeinthegrass.29．（1分）Thetwinscalledtheirmothereveryweekevenwhilethey（travel）aroundtheworld.30．（1分）Wemusttryourbesttostopthepollution（live）ahappylife．31．（1分）Poorlittleboy!Icanfeelhim（shake）alloverhisbody.32．（1分）OneofthebooksiswritteninChineseandtherest（be）inEnglish．33．（1分）It'snecessarytoletpeopleactively（take）partincleaningupourneighborhood.34．（1分）WhenIarrivedathome，mymom（do）somecleaningwhilemydadwasreadingabook.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。35．（5分）Goodmorning，boysandgirls.TodayI'lltalkaboutgoingonline.Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmorearoundus.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.Also，whenwesende﹣mailstoourfriends，theycangetthematonce.Itcanhelpuscontactpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Somegirlsevengettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydon'tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn'tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametime，ifwehavelotsoffreetime，wecandosomeactivitiesafterschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4：50to5：50intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschool，suchasdrawing，singinganddancing.WecangototheEnglishcorneronMondayafternoon.WehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.AspeechaboutgoingonlineAdvantages（优点）●Makeourlivesinterestingandmakeus（1）ourlives.●Learnhowtousethecomputerandcangetmoreinformation.●Sende﹣mailstoourfriends（2）.●Helpusgetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Disadvantages（缺点）●It（3）toomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.●Somestudentswritetoomanyletterstoeachotherandspendtoomuchtime（4）onlinesotheydoworseintheirlessons.Advice●Doitinsummerorwinterholidays.●Dosome（5）activitiesandhavesomeinterestgroupsinschool，too.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上36．（1.5分）为什么不采取行动保护这些濒危的动物呢？Whynotprotecttheseendangeredanimals？37．（1.5分）谢谢你给我们提供这么多有用的信息。Thankyouforsomuchusefulinformation！38．（2分）他不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。Heisourgoodteacher，ourgoodfriend.39．（1分）在人工智能的帮助下，我们的生活会变得更好吗？WillourlifebecomebetterAI？40．（1.5分）上个月，下了一天的大雪后，操场盖上了厚厚的白雪。Afteritsnowedhardforadaylastmonth，theplaygroundssnow.41．（1.5分）我建议我的好朋友在参加重要场合前考虑一下如何着装。Iadvisedmybuddytowearbeforeattendingimportantsituations.八、书面表达42．（20分）近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。Typesofnaturaldisastersfloodsearthquakesforestfires...→Waystoprotectourselvesgettohighgrounduseawettowelhideunder...→Actionstopreventfuturedisastersplantmoretreesprotectwildanimals...注意事项（1）要求要点齐全、语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；（2）词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；（4）必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。Inrecentyears，therehavebeenmanynaturaldisasterscausedbyhumanactivities，suchas_____.Hopewecanhaveabetterworldinthefuture.

2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．（1分）Afterhikingforthewholenight，UncleJohnslept____thedaywithouteatinganything.（）A．upon B．through C．across D．over【分析】经过一夜的徒步旅行，约翰叔叔没有吃任何东西睡了一整天。【解答】A．upon在...上面；B．through从头至尾；C．across横穿；D．over在...上面。根据句意可知，这里表示"没吃任何东西睡了一整天"所以through"从头至尾"符合题意。故选：B。2．（1分）—Whydoweseethelightningbeforehearingthethunder？—Becauselighttravelsmuch________thansound.（）A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly【分析】—为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？—因为光比声音传播得快得多。【解答】fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；slower较慢的，比较级；slowly慢地，副词原形。根据空格前的much（……得多）和空格后than（比）可知，空格处填形容词比较级。故选：B。3．（1分）Breakfastisimportanttoourgrowth.Apoordietinchildhood_____causehealthproblemsinlaterlife.（）A．need B．must C．should D．may【分析】早餐对我们的成长很重要。小时候糟糕的饮食可能会导致今后生活中的健康问题。【解答】need需要；must必须，肯定；should应该；may可能；分析句意，早餐对我们的成长很重要，小时候的糟糕饮食会导致今后生活中的健康问题，可知这是一种可能性，不是必然。故选：D。4．（1分）Therewere_____teachersandstudentssittingatourschool'splaygroundtowatchtheperformanceoftheNewYear'scelebration.（）A．twothousandof B．twothousand C．thousandof D．twothousandsof【分析】有两千个老师和学生正坐在我们学校的操场上观看新年庆祝活动的表演。【解答】thousand千。当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目，不用复数形式；当thousand与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数目，用复数形式。分析选项可知正确答案是B。故选：B。5．（1分）Thelittleboywasblind______birth．Weshouldhavepity______him．（）A．at；for B．at；on C．for；on D．at；at【分析】这个小男孩出生时双目失明．我们应该可怜他．【解答】at"在、向、朝"；for"为了、因为"；on"在…时候、在……之上"，三者都是介词．atbirth"出生时"，havepityonsb"同情某人、可怜某人"，由题干"这个小男孩出生时双目失明．我们应该可怜他．"可知，第一个空格用at；第二个空格用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：B．6．（1分）—Ithinkcyclingislessexcitingthanclimbing.—That'sbecauseyoucan'tridewell.________，bothofthemareinteresting.（）A．Inthebeginning B．Atlast C．Asaresult D．Infact【分析】—我认为骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋。—那是因为你骑得不好，事实上，它们俩都很有趣。【解答】A起初；B最后；C结果；D事实上。根据bothofthemareinteresting（它们俩都很有趣）可知是事实上，选项D符合语境。故选：D。7．（1分）﹣willtheweatherbeliketomorrow？﹣Ihopeitwillbe．Therearemanywetclothesathome．（）A．What，cloudy B．How，snowy C．What，sunny D．How，fine【分析】明天天气会怎么样？我希望天气晴朗．家里有很多湿衣服．【解答】what什么；how如何怎样；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；fine好的；此题提问天气应该是whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow；故用what；再根据语境"我希望天气晴朗．家里有很多湿衣服．"晴朗的是sunny．故选：C．8．（1分）Thedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）worksandthereis____freetimeforstudentsnow.（）A．mucherandmucher B．lessandless C．fewerandfewer D．moreandmore【分析】双减政策起作用了，现在学生们有越来越多的空闲时间。【解答】A不存在mucher这样的写法；B越来越少；C越来越少；D越来越多。根据句意"双减政策起作用了，现在学生们有______的空闲时间。"可知，空处要表达的含义应为"越来越多"。故选：D。9．（1分）—Anearthquakehappenedon19December2023inGansuProvince.—Sadly，hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesandmanyhouses________.（）A．calmeddown B．turneddown C．camedown D．wrotedown【分析】—2023年12月19日甘肃省发生地震。—令人难过的是，数百人失去了他们的生命，许多房屋倒塌"。【解答】A冷静下来；B调小；C倒塌；D写下来。结合题干"令人难过的是，数百人失去了他们的生命，许多房屋倒塌"，"losttheirlives"失去了他们的生命；倒塌comedown。故选：C。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'mhungry，Jack!Goandfindsomebreadinthefridgeforme.﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Mum.Icanfind_______init.（）A．none B．nothing C．plenty D．something【分析】﹣﹣我很饿，Jack！在冰箱里给我找一些面包。﹣﹣对不起，妈妈。我在里面什么都没找到。【解答】none没有一个，表示全部否定；nothing什么都没有；plenty大量，许多；something某物。根据sorry，可知在冰箱中没有找到面包。表示什么都没有。故选：B。11．（1分）Idecided________thepaintingbecausethemoreIlookedatit，thelessIlikedit.（）A．tobuy B．buying C．nottobuy D．notbuying【分析】我决定不买这幅画，因为我越看，越不喜欢它。【解答】buy买。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式的否定形式；选项D是动名词的否定形式。根据观察可知题干使用了decide（not）todosth句型，意思是"决定（不）做某事"，因此可先排除B和D。根据themoreIlookedatit，thelessIlikedit（我越看，越不想买）可知正确答案是C。故选：C。12．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureas"MrWangtaughtusPhysics."？（）A．Heofferedtheboyalotofadvice. B．Isawhimcrossingthestreetyesterday. C．Hisfaceturnedredquickly. D．Wealllaughedhappily.【分析】以下哪项与"王老师教我们物理"的结构相同？【解答】A.他给了那个男孩很多建议.B.我昨天看见他过马路.C.他的脸很快变红了.D.我们都开心地笑了.B选项跟题目一样，都是主谓宾结构。故选：B。13．（1分）Mostpeoplelookalittlebitafraid.Isthere__________intoday'snewspaper？（）A．somethinginteresting B．somethingterrible C．anythingterrible D．anythinginteresting【分析】绝大多数人看起来有点害怕。今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗？【解答】something某事或某物，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语。根据前文"Mostpeoplelookalittlebitafraid."（绝大多数人看起来有点害怕。）可知，今天的报纸上应该是有可怕的事情，句子是一般疑问句。故选：C。14．（1分）—Itsnowedheavilyyesterday.Myfather'scarbrokedownonourwayhome.—.Ihopetheweatherwillgetbettersoon.（）A．I'msorrytohearthat B．Whatapity C．Sure，I'dloveto D．Nevermind【分析】—昨天雪下得很大，我们回家的路上我父亲的车抛锚了。—听到这个消息，我很难过。我希望天气会很快好转。【解答】I'msorrytohearthat听到这个消息，我很难过；Whatapity太遗憾了；Sure，I'dloveto当然，我愿意；Nevermind从不介意。根据前句句意"昨天雪下得很大，我们回家的路上我父亲的车抛锚了"和后句句意"我希望天气会很快好转"可知，要回答"听到这个消息，我很难过"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项15．（10分）Telephonesareeasyforustokeepintouchwitheachother.Butsometimesitis（1）D.Mrs.Luismyneighbor.Generallyspeaking，sheisverykindandfriendly.Shehasmanyfriendsandlikestalkingwiththemonthephone.Onedayshewas（2）Bwhenthetelephonerang.Shehurriedtoansweritwithoutturningthegas（煤气）off.Itwasoneofherold（3）C.Theyhaven'tmeteachothersincetheygraduatedfromcollege.Asaresult，bothofthemwere（4）Candtheyhadtoomanythingstosay.Theytalkedandtalked，andMrs.Lu（5）Cthepan（锅）.Noonenoticedhowmuchtimehadpassed，whensuddenly，Mrs.Lusmeltsomethingbad，andshesawmuchsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.Shewasafraidofit.She（6）Bawaythetelephone，andrushedintothekitchen.Shefoundthepanwasonfire!Shecoveredthepantoputdownthefireas（7）Caspossible，preventingitfromspreadingfurther.（8）A，shediditintime.Shewassoafraidthatherheartracedrapidly.Fromthenon，sherememberstoturnoffthegasbeforeshe（9）D.Anaccidentcanhappenanywhereanytime.Itisveryimportantforusto（10）Asafely.（1）A.hardB.hurtC.crazyD.bad（2）A.sleepingB.cookingC.singingD.drinking（3）A.habitsB.ideasC.friendsD.dreams（4）A.angryB.hungryC.excitedD.humorous（5）A.brokeB.burntC.forgotD.washed（6）A.putB.threwC.gaveD.kept（7）A.quietlyB.soonC.quicklyD.gently（8）A.LuckilyB.LikelyC.UnluckilyD.Unlikely（9）A.talksB.thinksC.cooksD.leaves（10）A.liveB.cookC.answerD.learn【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了电话的重要性，但有时也会带来危险。Mrs.Lu接到电话时忘记关煤气灶，导致厨房起火。她在电话中和朋友聊得太投入，忘记了时间。最后她及时发现火情并成功扑灭了火。文章告诫我们要注意安全，避免类似的意外发生。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但有时情况不好。A.硬的；B.受伤的；C.疯狂的；D.不好的；根据Telephonesareeasyforustokeepintouchwitheachother（电话对我们来说很容易保持联系）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，但有时情况不好。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：一天她正在做饭，这时电话铃响了。A.睡觉；B.做饭；C.唱歌；D.喝；根据Shehurriedtoansweritwithoutturningthegas（煤气）off.（她没关煤气就急忙去开门。）可知她正在做饭，故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：是她的一个老朋友。A.习惯；B.想法；C.朋友；D.梦想；根据Theyhaven'tmeteachothersincetheygraduatedfromcollege.（自从她们大学毕业以来，她们还没有见过面。）可知是朋友，故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：结果，两个人都很兴奋，她们有太多的话要说。A.愤怒的；B.饥饿的；C.兴奋的；D.幽默的；根据Theyhaven'tmeteachothersincetheygraduatedfromcollege.（自从她们大学毕业以来，她们还没有见过面。）可知两个人都很兴奋，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：她们谈了又谈，鲁太太忘记了锅。A.损坏；B.燃烧；C.忘记；D.洗；根据Theytalkedandtalked，（她们谈了又谈），结合选项可知空出应填：忘记，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：她扔掉电话，冲进厨房。A.放；B.扔；C.给；D.保持；根据rushedintothekitchen（冲进厨房）可知空处应填：扔，故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：她盖上锅盖，迅速把火扑灭，防止火势进一步蔓延。A.安静地；B.马上；C.迅速地；D.温柔地；根据andrushedintothekitchen.（冲进厨房），结合选项可知迅速地把火扑灭。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她及时做到了。A.幸运的是；B.可能；C.不幸的是；D.不太可能；根据shediditintime（她及时做到了）可知空处应填：幸运的是。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：从那时起，她记得在离开前关掉煤气。A.谈话；B.思考；C.烹饪；D.离开；根据turnoffthegas（关掉煤气）可知她记得在离开之前关掉煤气。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：安全地生活对我们来说非常重要。A.生活；B.烹饪；C.回答；D.学习；根据Anaccidentcanhappenanywhereanytime.（事故随时随地都可能发生。）结合选项可知空处应填：生活，故选A。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项16．（8分）WelcometoHeyDrinkHouse!It'stimetohaveadrinkagain!Wehavepopulardrinksandsomethingnewthiswinter.Whynotlightupyourdaywithadeliciousdrink？Comewithyourfriendsandorder!Cheers!BigBubbleTeaFreshLemonTeaFruitMilkShakeSoftTaroIngredients：milk，blacktea，bubbleSugar：★★★★★Fat：★★★☆☆Price：¥15Warm/CoolIngredients：lemon，water，honeySugar：★★★☆☆Fat：★☆☆☆☆Price：¥10CoolIngredients：strawberry，yogurt，ice﹣creamSugar：★★★★☆Fat：★★★☆☆☆Price：¥12CoolIngredients：mashedtaro，milkSugar：★☆☆☆☆Fat：☆☆☆☆☆Price：¥19WarmGOODNEWS!WehaveabigsalefromDecember1sttoJanuary31st.Themoreyoubuy，themoreyouwillsave!Geta5﹣yuandiscount（折扣）forevery20yuanyoupay.Geta5﹣yuandiscountifyouhaveastudentIDcardofamiddleschool.Geta10﹣yuandiscountbysendingthegoodnewstotenfriendsonWeChat.Buyonegetonefreeforourmembers!YoucanonlyuseONEofthediscountseachtime.Address：No.100XiangyangRoad，LiangxiDistrict，WuxiFollowusandenjoyyourdrinks!（1）Tinaisahealthygirlwhodoesn'twanttobefat，soDisthebestchoiceforher.A.BigBubbleTeaB.FreshLemonTeaC.FruitMilkShakeD.SoftTaro（2）WecanfindthefollowingingredientsEXCEPTBaccordingtothedrinksabove.A.lemonB.bananaC.strawberryD.taro（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheinformationabove？DA.ThereisfruitinBigBubbleTeaandSoftTaro.B.FreshLemonTeaisassweetasFruitMilkShake.C.Ifyouareastudent，youcanbuythedrinksatlowerprices.D.ThebigsalewilllasttwomonthsinHeyDrinkHouse.（4）Mrs.SmithwouldliketobuytwocupsofFreshLemonTeaduringthebigsale.ThelowestpriceisByuan.A.5B.10C.15D.20【分析】本文介绍了HeyDrinkHouse店的活动，详细介绍了一些饮品的价格。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据SoftTaro中Ingredients：mashedtaro，milkSugar：★☆☆☆☆Fat：☆☆☆☆☆（成份：捣碎的芋头、牛奶，糖：★☆☆☆☆，脂肪：☆☆☆☆☆）可知，蒂娜是一个健康的女孩，她不想变胖，所以SoftTaro是她最好的选择。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Ingredients中lemon，strawberry，mashedtaro（柠檬，草莓，捣碎的芋头）可知，没有香蕉成份的饮品。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据GOODNEWS!中WehaveabigsalefromDecember1sttoJanuary31st.（从12月1日到1月31日我们有大减价。）可知，HeyDrinkHouse的大减价将持续两个月。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据FreshLemonTea中Price：¥10（价格：10元）GOODNEWS!中Geta10﹣yuandiscountbysendingthegoodnewstotenfriendsonWeChat.Buyonegetonefreeforourmembers!（在微信上向10位好友发送好消息，享受10元优惠。我们的会员买一送一!）可知，史密斯夫人想在大减价时买两杯新鲜柠檬茶。最低价格是10元。故选B。17．（8分）MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Becauseofthecarelessness，mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately，thewrongturntookustowardabridgeand，wehadnowayofturningback.Mybrotherhadtopaytocross.Hewasclearlyannoyedbythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof＄4.Aswedroveforward，mybrothernoticedacarpulledover（停靠）tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hegotaflat（瘪了的轮胎）.Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungmanwhowasfromaneighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthatthishadbeenabadweekforhim：earlierhehadgottenintoacaraccident，andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus"abreathoffreshair"andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldbestuckifwedidn'tcomealong.Afterwefinishedthejob，hethankedusagainandpulledout＄20totrytogiveittous."No."Isaid."Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedidit.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytohelp."WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughthisprocess.Hewasabletoturnhismistakeintopositiveenergy.HewasabletoseeachancetohelpwhichItotallymissed!Eveninaterriblesituation，weshouldfaceitwithacalmmindandanopenheart.Thatwasthebridgeweweresupposedtocross.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablymean？AA．Hewasangry.B．Hewasmoved.C．Hewassatisfied.D．Hewasthankful.（2）Whydidtheyoungmancallthem"abreathoffreshair"？DA．Becausetheywerestuckinthecar.B．Becausetheylostthechancetochangetheflat.C．Becausetheyhelpedtheyoungmanbuildthebridge.D．Becausetheyhelpedtheyoungmansolvetheproblem.（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'sbrother？BA．Smartandquiet.B．Calmandhelpful.C．Honestandcreative.D．Educatedandunderstanding.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？BA．MissingbutTryingB．HelpingontheRoadC．Meetingont