2024年南京中考英语模拟卷3含答案

2024年南京中考英语模拟卷3

一,选择题(共10小题)

1.Listeningtomusiccanmakeeasytodevelophappiness.()

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

2.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas"Runningisagoodwaytoexercise."?(

A.Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.

B.Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.

C.Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning.

D.Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.

3.-Simonwastheherointhelastbasketballmatch.

-Morethan30pointsbyhim,believeitornot!()

A.scoredB.werescored

C.threwD.werethrown

4.Il'salonglime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinHailingPark.()

A.lakesB.istakenC.wastakenD.took

5.—WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday,Andy?

—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner.()

A.peaceB.fearC.noiseD.beauty

6.Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwa.kalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmytcachcrs."tcllsus

()

A.howshouldwebehave

B.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whydoweneedteachers

D.whatwecansayinpublic

7.---Sally,wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?

---.Justclickonthe"Tour"iconandit'llstart.()

A.That'srightB.Ihopeso

C.OfcoursenotD.Mypleasure

8.---DoyouknowDavidgotfullmarksinthePEtest?

---Goodforhim!excitingthenewsis!()

A.HowB.Hov/anC.WhatD.Whatan

9.Ourgovernmentlotsofeffortstoimprovepeople'slivingconditionsinthepast5years.()

A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.hasmade

10.Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandand(heproblemtoimprovepeople'shealth.()

A.workoutB.turnoutC.handoutD.putout

二.完形填空(共1小题)

11.Withthepopularityofpublicwelfare(公益),volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelhas

attractedmoreandmoreattention.

Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthe(1)ofthetripistotakepartinan

arrangedservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour,aronlineprovideroftouristinformation.

Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovide(2)likeleaching,cooking,animalcaring,

andculturalactivities.(3)arewardfortheirhelp»(hevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscounted(减免的)

accommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,orclasses.

Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemade(4)inrecentyearsbymodemtransport.In

fact,volunteertravelcandatebacktothe1960s»whenAleeDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetup

VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.

(5),thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.(6),morevolunteertrips

havetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorareas(hevolunteerscomefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweek

magazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinrural(农村的)areasarenowattractingmorecityvisitorsasa

(7)fromthefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving.YangYan»afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthe

magazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforcityresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.

Peopletryvolunteertravelforsome(8).Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,:ravclcrsmay

makeareal,positive(积极的)influenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharities

with(9)costsfbrthecommunitiestheyserve.Inaddition,volunteer(ravelisthatithelpstogetataste

ofcountrylile.Forthosewhoaresickofcitypressurebutcan't(10)whethertomove(othe

countryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.

(I)A.reviewB.purposeC.explanationD.recommendation

(2)A.rulesB.rewardsC.servicesD.talents

(3)A.ByB.FromC.AsD.With

(4)A.popularB.possibleC.difficultD.helpful

(5)A.HopefullyB.LuckilyC.TraditionallyD.Exactly

(6)A.AnywayB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

(7)A.breakB.jobC.taskD.journey

(8)A.problemsB.resultsC.difficultiesD.reasons

(9)A.lowerB.higherc.moreexpensiveD.cheaper

(10)A.agreeB.expectC.decideD.allow

VOLUNTEER

三,阅读理解(共6小题)

12.Didyouknowthatalargenumberofpeoplegetsickfromfoodborneillnesseachyear?Luckily,foodborne

illnesscanbeprevented.Followihcscthreeeasyrulestohelpyou.

♦SEPARATEraw(生的)meatandeggsfromotheritemsinyourrefrigerator.Ifpossible,useadifferent

cuttingboardforrawmeatproducts.Thiswillreducethechanceofbacteria's(细菌)spreadfromonefoodto

another.

♦CHILL(冷藏)foodstokeepbacteriafromgrowing.Bacteriaareabletogrowquicklyatroom

temperature,sokeepfreshfoodsintherefrigeratortolimitthisrisk.

♦COOKyourfoodtoahighenoughtemperaturetokillharmfulbacteriathatmayleadtoillness.Usea

thermometertomakesureyourfoodshavereachedasafetemperature.

Hereisachartforyoutouseasafoodtemperatureguide.

FoodLowestTemperatureFoodLowestTemperature

(T)(°F)

Steaks145PorkofBeef160

Eggs160Fish145

Chickenandturkey165Leftovers165

(1)Whichofthefollowingfoodscanbeputtogetherinarefrigerator?

A.Eggsandpotatoes.

B.Rawfishandtomatoes.

C.Rawbeefandrawpork.

D.Rawchickenandapples.

(2)Fishshouldbecookedatleastabovethetemperatureof.

MOT

145T

160°F

165T

(3)Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.HealthyLife

B.TravelGuide

C.HistoryCharacter

D.NaturalWorld

13.SpendthesummeratCampBrownHawk!

CampislocatedonbeautifulLakeEcho!

Chancesforcamperstohavefun：Reserveaspace

,hikingonbeautifultrailsSendacheckfor$50.00totheaddress

•swimmingbclow.AllchecksmustbereceivedbyMay15.

•canoeingandkayaking

•doingcraftssuchaspotteryandwoodcarving

,doingfun,nature-basedscienceactivities

•singingsongsaround(hecampfire

AboutCampBrownHawk：CampBrownHawkOffice32lakeRoad

•We're80yearsoldthisyear.EchoValley,CT,06421

•Allcampstaffaretrainedandexperienced.

•Eachcabinhouseseightboysorgirls.

,Kidsfromages6to16arewelcome.

(1)Whichparttellsaboutcampactivities?

A.CampBrownHawOffice.

B.Chancesforcamperstohavefun.

C.AboutCampBrownHawk.

D.Reserveaspace.

(2)Whichofthefollowingbestsupportstheideathatthecampissafe?

A.Thereareeightkidspercabin.

B.Thecampisonthelake.

C.Ailcampstaffaretrained.

D.Camperssingsongs.

(3)Whydoestheposterincludeapicture?

A.7bcatch(hereaders'attention.

B.Toshowhowtogettothelake.

C.Toshowexactlywhatthecamplookslike.

D.Tosaymoreaboutthecamp'sactivities.

14.

Poems(TranslatedbyXuPicturesNotes

Yuanchong)

FishinginSnow©ontheriver

ByLiuZongyuan

Fromhilltohilinobirdin

flight；

Frompathtopathnomanin

sight.

Alonelyfishermanafloat©

Isfishinginsnow,inalonely

boat.

ToWangLun©goodbye

ByLiBai

I,LiBai,sitaboardaship

abouttogo.

Whensuddenlyonshoreyour

farewellsongso'erflow®

Howeverdeepthelakeof

PeachBlossoms(桃花)may

be,

Itisnotsodeep,OWang

Lun!Asyourloveforme.

Songof③causetrouble

ByQianFu.

TA饼

lomorrowcomesandagain

comestomorrow，

TomorrowsarelikeriversthatI/<

endlesslyflow.

Ifallmythingsarepulofftill

lomorrow,

Mytimewasted(onopurpose

willbrewwoe⑤.

(1)InPoem1,thefirsttwolineshavethesamerhyme(韵)/ait/whilethelasttwohave

A./3：t/

B./u：t/

C./aot/

D./aot/

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe""inPoem3?

A.River

B.Purpose

C.Thing

D.Tomorrow

(3)WecaninferthatXuYuanchongwas.

A.apoet

B.afisherman

C.atranslator

D.LiBai'sfriend

15.Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,you

cannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeof(heworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld»

formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyeven

manyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsonicchaptersofthisbookarcabletodojust

that,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryis

perhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.Fromthe

Englishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordof(hatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,we

haveonlyawoodenshield(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewantto

reconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyand

strictlyasthewrittenreports.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearcvictoriesaccidentallyor

deliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtcwrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoften

haveonly(heirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleof

BeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmost

powerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade：ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenwe

considercontact(联系)betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsare

necessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwcarctofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wchaveto

readnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.

(1)Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.

B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.

C.Whcthcrfactsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Whywrittenlanguageistrusted.

(2)WhatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?

A.Hisreportwasscientific.

B.Hcrepresentedthelocalpeople.

C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.

D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

(3)Whatdoestheword"conversation"inparagraph3referto?

A.Problem.

B.History.

C.Voice.

D.Socicty.

(4)Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld

B.AShortHisloryofAustralia

C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects

D.HowArtWorksTellStories

16.LaurenChildisdoinganimportanttask.Shcistheauthorwhowinstheprizeforchildren'sbooks.Shcalso

drawspicturesofmanysuccessfulbooks.Nowshewantstogetinorcyoungpeopledoing..well,nothing.It'sa

partofhernewprojecttoencouragechildrentoputdowntheirmobilephones,lookintospaceandstart

thinkingmorecreatively.

Whetherit'smakingsculpturesoutoftoastscreatingaminiworldorbuildinga3Dspaceofyourown,there

arelotsofsuggestionsinChild'snewseriesofbookstogiveyouinspirationsandencouragement."Everythingis

creativethinking；youcan'tinventsomethingorsolveaproblemwithoutthattimetothink,shetellsTheWeek

Junior."Itmeansyou'rebeingaskedtospendsometimethinkingaboutthings.

Partofthereasonwhyyoungpeoplearen'tspendingenoughtimethinkingcreatively,saysChild,isphone

use.It'snotthatsheisagainstphones-it'sjustthatyouaretooconcentratedonitandyouneedtoknowwhatitis

moreimportant."Sometimesyoucanbeinaroomwithsomeoneelseandthey'resoconcentratedinusingmobile

phonesthatyoudon'tthinkthey'rereallytherewithyou,shesays.Itssoeasytoloseattentiontoaphone,evenat

mealtimes,butyou'renotlivinginthenow.You'renotcommunicatingwithyourimmediateworld.

NowChildwantstochallengeherselftotakejust15minutestoputphoneasideandbebored,andthentryto

getoutofthatboringfeeling."WhenI'mwalkingalongthestreettrytolookupmoretonoticebuildingsI'venever

seenbefore.OrI'lllookdownatthestreettoseewhatsomeonehasdroppedorthrownaway.IfIseeapairof

gloves,I'llthink,wholeftthemthere?Thisiswhereastorycanstart."

(I)WhoisLaurenChild?

A.Sheisascientistofscar-watching.

B.Sheisawriterofchikiren'sbcoks.

C.Sheisaproducerofmobilephones.

D.Sheisateacherofcreativethinking.

(2)WhatdoesLaurenChildsayaboutmobilephones?

A.Mobilephonesareveryusefulandshouldbeencouraged.

BMobilesphonesarewidelyusedandveryhelpfulindailylife.

C.Mobilephonesaretakingtoomuchtimeandattentionofchildren.

D.Mobilephonesareveryinspirationaltocreativethinkingofchildren.

(3)LaurenChildischallengir.gherself.

A.tolookuptobuildingsandlearntheirstructures

B.tocreatenewstoriesforchildrentoenjoy

C.tohelpmorepeoplefindwhattheyhavelost

D.tostopusingphoneandenjoydoingnothing

(4)WhatwouldLaurenChildsaylochildren?

A.It'stimetoputdownyourphones.

B.Comeandjoinmeinskywatching.

C.Don'tbeafraidofchallenges.

D.Lifcisriskyandgogiveatry.

17.Bitnlaknewthatshewantedtogotouniversitywhenshegotherresults.Butshewasworriedthatshewould

notheacceptedbytheotherstudentsonceshegotthere.

Althoughshewasalwaystoldatherschoolthatshewouldgetgoodgrades(成绩)atuniversity,shebelieved

thatotherstudentswouldbebetter(hanherinmanyways."IknowIgotgoodgradesat'school»butIthoughtthey

wouldn'tbeenough,"shesaid.Someofherfriendsthoughtsheshouldn'teventhinkaboutgoingtouniversity

becauseofherpoorfamily,butshedidn'tagreewiththatandsaid,"Ithinkuniversityshouldbeforeveryone,

nomatter(无论)wheretheyconefrom.*'

Growingupinalargefamily,shealwaysunderstoodthatitwasn'teasyfbrherparentstofeedthefamily.

"WhenItoldmyparentsIwantedtogotouniversity,theyweren'tveryhappyatfirst,"sheremembered."But

theyacceptedtheideawhentheyweretoldabouttheadvantagesofhavingauniversitygraduateinthefamily."

Moneywasshortathome,soBimlaworkedafterschoolandsavednearlyoneverything.Shewantedtowork

inmedicineaftergraduationtomakemoremoney.

Shealsolookedaroundandfoundauniversitynearhervillage,whichmeantshecouldstayathomeand

studyatthesametime.ltwasn'teasytravellingtoandfromuniversityeachday,butshefoundthatshecoulduse

thetimesittingonthetraininabetterway.Shehadagoodhourinwhichshecoulddosomerealstudying.With

herstudying,travellingandgoingLOwork,shefoundthatshehadlittletimetochatwithothers.However,when

shesawherparentsworkingallhours,sheknewshegotsupportandcouldn'tcoinplaintoomuch.

Shedidn'tthinkshecouldenterthewell-knownuniversity,soshewasexcitedwhenshewasoffereda

place."Ineverthoughti(possible>"shesaid.

Threeyearslater,sherememberedherfearsofnotbeingaccepted."I'vemadesomereallygreatfriendsand

everybodyhasbeensohelpful,eventheteachers!Theideathatyouarenotgoodenoughbecauseyouaredifferent

issowrong—universityisnotlikethat."

Shewantedtosaytootherfamilies,"Ifyourchildisgoodenoughandreallywantslogoontouniversity,

it'sbelterloimagineihcadvaniages(hereforyouandyourfamily.”

(1)BeforeBimlawenttouniversity».

A.hergradesweren'tsogoodasotherstudents,

B.herparentsdependedonhertofeedthefamily

C.shedoubtedifotherswouldwelcomeheratuniversity

D.shebelievedshewouldn'tfallbehindheruniversityclassmates

(2)WhichofthefollowingthingshappenedtoBimla?.

①Sheenteredawell-knownuniversity.

②Shefounditdifficulttostudyontheirain.

(3)Shegotonwithheruniversityclassmates.

@Shewastoobusytomakemoneyatuniversity.

A.

B.@@

c.@@

D.@@

(3)WccanknowthatBimla'sparentssupportedherby

A.chattingwithher

B.workinginmedicine

C.workingallhours

D.savingoneverything

(4)Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageshowsus.

A.theinfluenceoffriends

B.theabilitiesofchildren

C.theimportanceofeducation

D.theproblemsof(hepoor

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?.

A.HopeforGirls

B.UniversityforEveryone

C.UsingTimeinBetterWay

D.GrowingPainsinBigFamily

四,书面表达(共1小题)

18.英语校刊TeenageJournal正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投

稿。

Goodstudyhabitsareimportanttoeverystudent.Forexample,Millieoftentakesanactivepartingroup

discussionsinordertounderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.

Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave?

Whatdoyouthinkofthem?Howdotheyhelpyouwithyourstudy?

Pleasewritedownyouropinions.

注意：

（1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。

（2）词数80词左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。

（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Mystudyhabits

Ihavesomegoodstudyhabits.

五.短文填空(共1小题)

19.Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitrather

thanfbranygoodreason.Learningto(1)chealthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyour

goals.

Whatisahabit?

Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrain

and(2)iacause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethome

fromschoohthecausewouldbecominghomefromschool；the(3)aisturningontheTV；

andtherewardmightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakes

youwanttodothesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo,andovertimeitcanbecomea(4)h.

Howarchabitsgoodforyou?

Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon'thavetothinkaboutit,whichisgoodnewswhenit's

heallhy.Goodhabitscanhelp(5)gagainstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.SadiewhoisIL

findsherhabitofplayingwithfidgettoys(指尖玩具)(6)rs(ress."Theyhelpmerelax,"she

says.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit,(7)sforming

helpfulhabitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.

Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?

DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit'simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange."Whatexactlydoyouwant

to(8)a,andhewareyougoingtodoit?"sheasks.Whenit'slimetobegin,"Trythe1%(9)

i,whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttosee(10)p

andyou'renotputoffbyfailure."Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn'talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitin

theend."Changinghabitscanchangeyourlife,"saysModgil.

2024年菁优南京中考英语模拟卷3

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共1。小题）

1.Listeningtomusiccanmakeeasytodevelophappiness.（）

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

【考点】il作形式宾语.

【答案】A

【分析】听音乐可以让发展幸福感变得容易。

【解答】it它，作形式主语或形式宾语：one一个；this这个；that那个。根据Listeningtomusiccanmake…

easytodevelophappiness.（听音乐可以让发展幸福感……容易。）可知，此处是说“听音乐可以让发展幸

福感变得容易。"makeit+形容词+todosth.使做某事……,it作形式宾语。

故选：A。

【点评】考查il作形式宾语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

2.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas"Runningisagoodwaytoexercise."?（）

A.Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.

B.Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.

C.Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning.

D.Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.

【考点】不定式作定语.

【答案】B

【分析】下列哪个句子和”跑步是锻炼的一个好方法”有同样的结构？

【解答】选项A（跑步的人有一个更健康的心脏）含有定语从句；选项B（跑步给你一个欣赏风景的机

会）含有动词不定式作定语；选项C（跑步时，你可以听到风吹）含有hearsbdoingsth结构；选项D

（开始一个锻炼习惯听起来很好）是系表结构。句子Runningisagoodwaytoexercise含有动词不定式

作后置定语，因此正确答案是B.

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。

3.-Simonwastheherointhelastbasketballmatch.

-Morethan30pointsbyhim,believeitornot!()

A.scoredB.werescored

C.threwD.werethrown

【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.

【答案】B

【分析】-上场篮球赛中，西蒙是英雄。

-信不信由你，他得到了超过30分！

【解答】scored一般过去时；werescored一般过去时的被动语态：threw扔，一般过去时；werethrown

••般过去时的被动语态。scorepoints得分，固定搭配，这里是被动语态形式，且句子时态为一般过去时，

所以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词。

故选：B。

【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

4.It'salongtimellcan'trememberwhenthispictureinHailingPark.()

A.takesB.istakenC.wastakenD.took

【考点】一•般过去时的被动语态.

【答案】C

【分析】好长时间了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍的。

【解答】根据句意可知”不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍的"，说明照片拍摄的动作是发生在过

去，因此时态用一般过去时；且句子的主语picture和谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；一般

过去时的被动语态结构为was，were+动词的过去分词。

故选：Co

【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

5.一WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday,Andy?

一BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner.()

A.peaceB.fearC.noiseD.beauty

【考点】名词词义辨析.

【答案】A

【分析】一你为什么每天练太极，Andy?

—因为这种中国式的锻炼方式帮助我放松，找到内心的平静,

【解答】A平静；B害怕；C噪音；D美丽。根据句意可知，应是这种中国式的械炼方式捋助我放松，

找到内心的平静。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案,

6.Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwa.kalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers."telIsus.

()

A.howshouldwebehave

B.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whydoweneedteachers

D.whatwecansayinpublic

【考点】连接代词who/whom引导宾语从句.

【答案】B

【分析】著名的谚语”三人行，必有我师。”告诉我们能向谁学习。

【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。选项B：

我们能向谁学习；选项D：我们在公共场合能说什么话。根据句意可知正确答案是B。

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查宾语从句。

7.---Sally,wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?

---Justclickonthe"Tour"iconandit'llstart.()

A.That'srightB.Ihopeso

C.OfcoursenotD.Mypleasure

【考点】请求允许.

【答案】C

【分析】——Sally,你介意给我展示一下怎样开始这个网上之旅吗？

当然不。只是点击Tour,它就将会打开了。

【解答】A.那是对的；B.我希望如此；C.当然不；D.不客气。根据wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostarl

(hisonlinetour?(你介意给我展示一下怎样开始这个网上之旅吗？)Justclickonthe"Tour"iconand

21start.(只是点击Tour,它就将会打开了。)可知，应是“当然不介意”。

故选：Co

【点评】在做请求允许类的情景对话时，首先要弄清楚第一个人说话的内容，然后通过第二个人回答的

内容来寻找有用信息，从而断定是否同意第•个人的提议。最后根据英美国家的文化习惯确定正确表

方法。

8.---DoyouknowDavidgotfullmarksinthePEtest?

---Goodforhim!excitingthenewsis!()

A.HowB.Hov/anC.WhatD.Whatan

【考点】how引导的感叹句.

【答案】A

【分析】——你知道David体育考试得了满分吗？

——对他来说很好！这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！

【解答】英语中的感叹句由what和how来引导。分析可知，此处应用副词how修饰形容词exciting

令人兴布的，构成"How+形容词(exciting)+主语(thenews)+谓语(is)"这一感叹句结构。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握感叹句的结构是解答本题的关键。

9.Ourgovernmentlotsofeffortstoimprovepeople'slivingconditionsinthepast5years.()

A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.hasmade

【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.

【答案】D

【分析】我国政府在过去的五年里一直在努力改善人民的生活条件。

【解答】made是过去式，是一般过去时：make是动词原形，是一般现在时：willmake是一般将来时：

hasmade是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语inthepast5years(在过去的五年里)可知，此句表述过

去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone。

故选：D。

【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。

10.Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandandtheproblemtoimprovepeople'shealth.()

A.workoutB.turnoutC.handoutD.putout

【考点】动词短语.

【答案】A

【分析】这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和解决这个问题，以改善人们的健康。

【解答】A.解决；B.结果是；C.上交；D.熄灭。根据Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandand

theproblemtoimprovepeople'shealth(这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和这个问题，以改善人们

的健康。)可知，这•结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和解决这个问题，以改善人们的健康。

故选：Ao

【点评】分析选项，结合语境答题。

二,完形填空(共1小题)

11.Withthepopularityofpublicwelfare(公益)，volunteertravel——anold-yet-modernformoftravelhas

attractedmoreandmoreattention.

Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartof(he(I)Bofthetripistotakepaninan

arrangedservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour,anonlineprovideroftouristinformation.

Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovide(2)Cliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,and

culturalactivities.(3)Carewardfortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordisco