2024年南京中考英语模拟卷4含答案

2024年南京中考英语模拟卷4

一,选择题(共10小题)

1.Listeningtomusiccanmakeeasytodevelophappiness.()

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

2.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas"Runningisagoodwaytoexercise."?(

A.Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.

B.Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.

C.Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning.

D.Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.

3.-Simonwastheherointhelastbasketballmatch.

-Morethan30pointsbyhim,believeitornot!()

A.scoredB.werescored

C.threwD.werethrown

4.Il'salonglime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinHailingPark.()

A.lakesB.istakenC.wastakenD.took

5.—WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday,Andy?

—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner.()

A.peaceB.fearC.noiseD.beauty

6.Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwa.kalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmytcachcrs."tcllsus

()

A.howshouldwebehave

B.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whydoweneedteachers

D.whatwecansayinpublic

7.—May1speaktotheheadmaster?

-Sorry,heisn'tintheofficeatthemoment.Hetothenewteachers.()

A.speakB.spoke

C.isspeakingD.wasspeaking

8.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?

—GoalongCenterStreetandit'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.

Whichmapistheconversationabout?()

HospitalHospital

ParkCenterStreet<•

CenterStreet<•Park

A.B.

ParkHospitalPark

CenterStreet<•Hospital

CenterStreet

D.

9.-What'syourplanforthiscomingsummervacation?

-IgotoGansu,butI'innotsure.()

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.might

10.Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefu:ure,___neverforget(hepast.()

A.soB.forC.asD.but

二.完形填空(共1小题)

11.Withthepopularityofpublicwelfare(公益)，volunteertravel一anold-yet-modernformoftravelhas

attractedmoreandmoreattention.

Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthe(I)ofthetripistotakepartinan

arrangedservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour,ar.onlineprovideroftouristinformation.

Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovide(2)liketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,

andculturalactivities.(3)arewardfortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscounted(减免的)

accommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,orclasses.

Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemade(4)inrecentyearsbymoderntransport.In

fact,volunteertravelcandatebacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetup

VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO)>aninternationalvolunteerorganization.

(5)>thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.(6),morevolunteertrips

havetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorareasthevolunteerscomefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweek

magazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinrural(农村的)areasarenowattractingmorecityvisitorsasa

(7)fromthefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthe

magazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforcityresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.

Peopletryvolunteertravelforsome(8).Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,:ravelersmay

makeareal,positive(积极的)influenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharities

with(9)costsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Inaddition,volunteertravelisthatithelpstogetataste

ofcountrylife.Forthosewhoaresickofcitypressurebutcan't(10)whethertomoveto(he

countryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.

(1)A.reviewB.purposeC.explanationD.recommendation

(2)A.rulesB.rewardsC.servicesD.talents

(3)A.ByB.FromC.AsD.With

(4)A.popularB.possibleC.difficultD.helpful

(5)A.HopefullyB.LuckilyC.TraditionallyD.Exactly

(6)A.AnywayB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

(7)A.breakB.jobC.taskD.journey

(8)A.problemsB.resultsC.difficultiesD.reasons

(9)A.lowerB.higherC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper

(10)A.agreeB.expectC.decideD.allow

VOLUNTEER

三,阅读理解(共6小题)

12.

Maincharacterin由ischapter："I"—JuliBaker(ateenagegirl)

Thenextmorning»Iracedto(hebusstopextraearlyandclimbedthetree.Icaughtthesunrisingthroughthe

clouds,sendingstripesoffirefromoneendoftheworldtotheother.

ThenIheardanoisebelow.Ilookeddown,andparkedrightbelowmeweretwotrucks.Therewerefourmen

standingaroundtalking,andIalmostcalleddowntothem,"I'msorry,butyoucan'tparkthere••,That'sabus

stop!*'Justatthattime,oneofthemenreachedintothebackofatruckandstartedtakingout

tocls.Glovcs.Ropes.Achain.Andthenchainsaws(电锯).Threechainsaws.Thcnoneofthekidswhoridesthebus

showedlipandstartedtalkingtothem»andprettysoonhewaspointingupatme.

Oneofthemencalled,"Hey!You'dbettercomedownfrom(here.We'regoingtotakethisthingdown."

Iheldontothetreetightly(牢固地)，becausesuddenlyitfeltasthoughImightfall.Imanagedtocryout,

"Thetree?"

"Yeah,nowcomeondown."

"Butwhotoldyoutocutitdown?"

"Theowner!1'hecalledback.

"Butwhy?

"Becausehe'sgoingtobuildhimselfahouse,andthistreeisintheway.Nowcomeon,girl,we'vegotwork

todo!"

Bythattimemostofthekidshadgatheredforthebus.Theyweren'tsayinganythingtome,justlookingupat

meandturningfromtimetotimetotalktoeachother.Myheartwascrazywithfear.Icouldn'tleaveandletthem

cutdownthetree!Icried,"Youcan'tcutitdown!Youjustcan't!"

Oneofthemenshookhisheadandsaid,"1amthisclosetocallingthepolice.Nowarcyougoingtocome

downorarewegoingtocutyoudown?"

Thebuswasthreeblocksaway.I'dnevermissedschoolforanyreasonotherthanillness>butIknewinmy

heartthatthistimewasdifferent."You'regoingtohavetocutmedown!"Icried.ThenIhadanidea.They'dnever

cutitdownifallofuswereinthetree."Hey,guys!”Icalledtomyclassmates."Getupherewithme!Theycan't

cutitdownifwe'realluphere!"

Onebyone,thekidsjustshooktheirheadsandgotonthebus.

<AdaptedfromFlipped)

(1)Whaiwritingorderdoesthewriterusein(hepassage?

A.Timeorder.

B.Spaceorder.

C.Fromgeneraltospecific.

D.Fromspecifictogeneral.

(2)WhydidJuliaskthreequestionsinarow(连续)inParagraph4,6and8?

A.Becauseshewantedtoknov/moreaboutthetree.

B.Becauseshewascuriousandlikedaskingquestions.

C.Becauseshedidn'tknowwhathappenedatthattime.

D.Becauseshedidn'twantthementocutdownthetree.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,Juliis.

A.curiousandcreative

B.energeticandconfident

C.braveandstrong-willed

D.generousandkind-hearted

(4)Whatwouldhappennextbasedonthepassage?

A.Julistayedalonetheretoprotectthetree.

B.TheIburmencutboththeHeandJulidown.

C.AllofJuli'sclassmateswereabsentfromschool.

D.Juliandherclassmatescameloschoolonthebus.

13.Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestoryJustonesecondlater,you'llget

thestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChalGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic»

ChatGPThasamazedthework!sinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenALOpenAldevelopedit

togenerate(生成)human-liketexts.ltcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs»poemsandexen

jokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmcdia.Somcusedittowrite

historyreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowto

communicatewithpeoplealaparty,reportedTheAtlantic.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（爱杂的）matters.Wcmayspend

hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（进化论）.ButChatGPTcan

produceawell-writtenoneinscconds.Anothcrgoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,

suchashowtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreative（asks.Thereisnodoubt

thatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS：AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）

theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample»NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfrom

usingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetool

couldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospread

improperinformation.

"Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思维）andprobleiri-solvingskills,"saidJennaLyle,thedeputy

presssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation."Thematerialstheycreatearedifficultto（ellfrom

thosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright（版权）.Sincethesystemis

largelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupor（heInternet'sbiases（偏见）andstereotypes

（刻板象）aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve."

（1）Thecatstorywaswrittenio.

A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando

B.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

C.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooks

D.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?

A.Itisstillunderdevelopment.

B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.

C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.

D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandhumans.

（3）Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT

B.themostpopularuseofChatGPT

C.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT

D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar

(4)Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis,

A.faster

B.safer

C.moreinteresting

D.moredifficult

(5)What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.

B.WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.

C.People'swrongideasabout?\Iwriting.

D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.

14.

FreeeBookLibraiyfromOxfordOwlforHome

WelcometoourfreeeBookscollection,developedforchildrenaged3-15yearsold.Ifyou

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AlloureBooksareeasytoget.Justclicktheicon"Login"andyoucanstartreading.

►Learningtoreadwithpronunciation?Clicktheforadvice.

aNotreadingtopractisepronunciation?

►Areyouateacher?FindoutabouttheOxfordOwlforSchooleBookLibrary.

►Arcyoulookingforyourclassreadingclub?

Lookthroughthelibrary

DisplayalleBooks

Allages▼Levels▼

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(1)Thereadingmaterialaboveis

A.astory

B.awebpage

C.abookreview

D.atravelguide

(2)Ifyouwanttoquicklysearchforabook,youshould.

A.enterkeywordsandclicktheicon"GO"

B.justclicktheicon"a"forsomeadvice

C.lookthroughReadingpagesonebyone

D.paysomemoneytojointhelibraryfirst

(3)TheeBooklibrarydisplaysitsebooksaccordingtodifferentitemsEXCEPT.

A.ages

B.levels

C.prices

D.series

15.ApolicedramabasedonrealorganizedcrimecasesishelpingeducatethepublicabouttheValueoftheruleof

lawand(heirrights,expertssaid.

Aspecialcampaignlaunchedbythecentralgovernmentonfightingorganizedcrimeandlegaldepartments'

rectificationmeasuresareusedasmuchofthebackgroundforTheKnockout.

Thedramatellsthestoryofapoliceofficer'sfightagainstorganizedcrimeover20years,andshowstherise

anddemiseofunderworldfiguresandcorruptofficials.

Ithasreceivedaratingof9.1outof1()onDouban,oneofChina'smost-visitedreviewplatforms,andhas

becomeoneofthemostdiscussectopicsonsocialmediasincemid-January.Thedramabeganscreeningon

ChinaCentralTelevisionandstreamingplatformiQiyionJan14,withatotalof39episodestobeaired.

Manyviewershaveapplaudedtheshow'splotlinesandtheactors*performances,andalsopraisedtheefforts

ofpoliceofficersinbattlingorganizedcrime.

AccordingtotheCommissionforPoliticalandLegalAffairsoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentral

Committee,from2018to2020,authoritiesbusted3,644mafia-likegangsand11,675othercriminalgangs,

detained237,()(M)suspectsandinvestigated89,7(X)casesof"protectiveumbrellas",areferencetoofficialswho

hidegangsters'crimes.

WeiPengju,directoroftheInstituteofCulturalEconomicsattheCentralUniversityofFinanceand

EconomicsinBeijing,saidTheKnockoutresonatedwilhviewersonanemotionalleveLReactionsto(heprogram

alsoreflectedhowthepublicperceivedtheworkandachievementsofthenationincombatingorganizedcrime

andbuildingasoundlegalenvironment.

"Storiesoffightingorganizedcrimeareoftenattractivetoaudiences,andthisreflectspeople'sexpectations

andtrustinadvancingruleoflaw.Thehatredofgangstersandthepursuitofjusticeamongviewersisthesame,

whichisthesimplestunderstandingofalaw-basedsociety,"saidZhiFeina,aprofessorattheFilmand

TelevisionResearchInstituteoftheChineseNationalAcademyofArts.

Zhisaidthatthepositivesentinentcreatedbytheauthorities'crackdownonorganizedcrimeisanimportant

reasonforthedrama'ssuccess.Thishasalsopromotedtheideaoftheruleoflaw,sheadded.

(1)WhatisthetypeofTheKnockout?

A.Ahorriblefilm.

B.Aseriousdrama.

C.Adetectivestory.

D.Anexcitingnovel.

(2)Accordingtothepassage*whichwordbestdescribesTheKnockout?

A.Popular.

B.Humorous.

C.Romantic.

D.Funny.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.ThedirectorofTheKnockoutdesignedtheplotonthebasisofhisimagination.

B.Thepolicedefeatedunderworldfiguresandcorruptofficialsafter20yearsinTheKnockout.

C.Forcommonpeople,TheKnockoutisnotworthwatching.

D.AspecialcampaignwaslaunchedsuccessfullybythecentralgovernmentbecauseofTheKnockout.

(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7?

A.ThethoughtsinTheKnockoutareoppositetotheonesofviewers.

B.Viewerscouldn'tunderstandTheKnockoutonanemotionallevel.

C.TheKnockoutcaughtviewers'attentionsuccessfully.

D.WhatTheKnockoutshowedwasprettyimportanttoviewers.

(5)WhichsayingbestexpressesthethemeofTheKnockout?

A.Betterlatethannever.

B.Aftertheraincomesthesunshine.

C.Evcr>'cloudhasasilverlining.

D.Justiceandfairnessmaybelate,butshallneverabsent.

16.Maryhadayellowdress

Boughtfrom(hedepartmentstore.

Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon,

Andasbrightasthesun.

Maryworeallthetime,

Theyellowdress

1feltsoright.

Everydayfromdaylonighl

Isawherin(hedresssobright

"Buymeayellowdress>"

IcriedtoMomandDad，

"Asbeautifulandbright

Asthedressthegirllivingnearhas!"

Icriedandcriedandcried,

Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes»

"Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,

Andclothesforyourcomingbrother."

SincethenI'velearned

Mary'syellowdress

Isbettertodreamof

Thantoaskfor.

(1)WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryand"I"?

A.Classmates.

B.Friends.

C.Neighbors.

D.Sisters.

(2)Whydocsthewritersay,MEvcrydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright"?

A.ThewriterlivedwithMary.

B.ThedresswasMary'sschooluniform.

C.Thedresshadsunshapesonit.

D.Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch.

(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepoem?

A.Maryboughttheyellowdressonlineatlast.

B.Thewriter'sparentscouldn'taffordtheyellowdress.

C.Thewritergotangrywithptrentsfornotbuyingtheyellowdress.

D.Thewriterhaslearntthatitwasbettertodreamoftheyellowdress(hantoasklorit.

17.

Rewardaddedupto$56,000forthereturnofEvelynBoswell

15-month-oldEvelynWehaveanewphotoofEvelyn

BoswellwaslastseenonBoswelltopassalong.Have

Dec.26.Twomenwerearrestedinformation?Call1-800-TBI-

afterthecarrelatedtotheFIND.Agentsanddetectivescontinue

child'sdisappearancewastoworkaroundtheclockinaneffortto

foundinNorthCarolina.findher.Thenumberoftipsreceivedin

connectionto(hesearchforEvelyn

standsat375.Youmayfindthemonthe

postat

TNAMBERAI/VfQo6

pSzWX.

—TennesseeBureauofInvestigation

IfyouhaveanyinformationonwhereEvelynmaybe,contacttheSullivanCountyPoliceOfficeal423

-279-7330ortheTennesseeBureauofInvestigation(调查)at1-800-TBI-FIND.

(I)Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Ahistorybook.

B.Asciencefiction.

C.Afashionmagazine.

D.Anationalnewspaper.

(2)WhathappenedtoEvelynBoswell?

A.EvelynBoswelldisappearedinNorthCarolina.

B.ThephotoofEvelynBoswellhasgonemissing.

C.EvelynBoswellwentmissingonDec.26.

D.EvelynBoswellhasbeenfoundbythepolice.

(3)Howcanpeopleknowfurtherinformation?

A.Bycontactingat423-279-7330.

B.Bycontactingat1-800-TBI-FIND.

C.Bylookingthroughthepostontwitter.

D.BysearchingforthepoliceFacebookaccount.

四.书面表达(共1小题)

18.英语校刊TeenageJournal正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投

稿。

Goodstudyhabitsareimportanttoeverystudent.Forexample,Millieoftentakesanactivepartingroup

discussionsinordertounderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.

Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave?

Whatdoyouthinkofthem?Howdotheyhelpyouwithyourstudy?

Pleasewritedownyouropinions.

注意：

(1)内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。

(2)词数80词左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。

(3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Mystudyhabits

Ihavesomegoodstudyhabits.

五.短文填空(共1小题)

19.Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitrather

thanfbranygoodreason.Learningto(1)chealthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyour

goals.

Whatisahabit?

Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrain

and(2)iacause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougelhome

fromschool»thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool；the(3)aisturningontheTV；

andtherewardmightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakes

youwanttodothesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo,andovertimeitcanbecomea(4)h.

Howarchabitsgoodfbryou?

Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon'thavetothinkaboutit,whichisgoodnewswhenit's

healthy.Goodhabitscanhelp(5)gagainstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.Sadiewhois11,

findsherhabitofplayingwithfidgettoys(指尖玩具)(6)rstress."Theyhelpmerelax,"she

says.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit>(7)sforming

helpfulhabitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.

Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?

DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit'simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange/'Whatexactlydoyouwant

to(8)a，andhowareyougoingtodoit?"sheasks.Whenit'slimetobegin,"Trythe1%(9)

i,whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttosee(10)p

andyou'renolputoffbyfailure."Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn'talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitin

theend."Changinghabitscanchangeyourlife»"saysModgil.

2024年菁优南京中考英语模拟卷4

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共1。小题）

1.Listeningtomusiccanmakeeasytodevelophappiness.（）

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

【考点】il作形式宾语.

【答案】A

【分析】听音乐可以让发展幸福感变得容易。

【解答】it它，作形式主语或形式宾语：one一个；this这个；that那个。根据Listeningtomusiccanmake…

easytodevelophappiness.（听音乐可以让发展幸福感……容易。）可知，此处是说“听音乐可以让发展幸

福感变得容易。"makeit+形容词+todosth.使做某事……,it作形式宾语。

故选：A。

【点评】考查il作形式宾语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

2.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas"Runningisagoodwaytoexercise."?（）

A.Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.

B.Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.

C.Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning.

D.Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.

【考点】不定式作定语.

【答案】B

【分析】下列哪个句子和”跑步是锻炼的一个好方法”有同样的结构？

【解答】选项A（跑步的人有一个更健康的心脏）含有定语从句；选项B（跑步给你一个欣赏风景的机

会）含有动词不定式作定语；选项C（跑步时，你可以听到风吹）含有hearsbdoingsth结构；选项D

（开始一个锻炼习惯听起来很好）是系表结构。句子Runningisagoodwaytoexercise含有动词不定式

作后置定语，因此正确答案是B.

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。

3.-Simonwastheherointhelastbasketballmatch.

-Morethan30pointsbyhim,believeitornot!()

A.scoredB.werescored

C.threwD.werethrown

【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.

【答案】B

【分析】-上场篮球赛中，西蒙是英雄。

-信不信由你，他得到了超过30分！

【解答】scored一般过去时；werescored一般过去时的被动语态：threw扔，一般过去时；werethrown

••般过去时的被动语态。scorepoints得分，固定搭配，这里是被动语态形式，且句子时态为一般过去时，

所以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词。

故选：B。

【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

4.It'salongtimellcan'trememberwhenthispictureinHailingPark.()

A.takesB.istakenC.wastakenD.took

【考点】一•般过去时的被动语态.

【答案】C

【分析】好长时间了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍的。

【解答】根据句意可知”不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍的"，说明照片拍摄的动作是发生在过

去，因此时态用一般过去时；且句子的主语picture和谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；一般

过去时的被动语态结构为was，were+动词的过去分词。

故选：Co

【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

5.一WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday,Andy?

一BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner.()

A.peaceB.fearC.noiseD.beauty

【考点】名词词义辨析.

【答案】A

【分析】一你为什么每天练太极，Andy?

—因为这种中国式的锻炼方式帮助我放松，找到内心的平静,

【解答】A平静；B害怕；C噪音；D美丽。根据句意可知，应是这种中国式的械炼方式捋助我放松，

找到内心的平静。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案,

6.Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwa.kalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers."telIsus.

()

A.howshouldwebehave

B.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whydoweneedteachers

D.whatwecansayinpublic

【考点】连接代词who/whom引导宾语从句.

【答案】B

【分析】著名的谚语”三人行，必有我师。”告诉我们能向谁学习。

【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。选项B：

我们能向谁学习；选项D：我们在公共场合能说什么话。根据句意可知正确答案是B。

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查宾语从句。

7.一Mayispeaktotheheadmaster?

—Sorry,heisn'tintheofficealthemoment.Hetothenewteachers.()

A.speakB.spoke

C.isspeakingD.wasspeaking

【考点】现在进行时.

【答案】C

【分析】-我可以和校长讲话吗？

对不起，他现在不在办公室。他正在和新老师讲话。

【解答】speak讲话、交谈，是动词原形，spoke是过去式,isspeaking是现在进行时,wasspeaking是

过去进行时。根据MayIspeak【otheheadmaster?Sorry,heisntinIheofficeal(hemomenl.(我可以和校

长讲话吗？对不起，他现在不在办公室。)可知是现在进行时。

故选：Co

【点评】考查现在进行时，要牢记用法，根据题干，给出正鞠答案。

8.—Excuseme.Couldyoutelimehowtoget(othepark?

—GoalongCenterStreetandit'sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.

Whichmapistheconversationabout?)

HospitalHospital

ParkCenterStreet<•

CenterStreet<•Park

A.B.