2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及解答参考

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题短文内容Inthenot-so-distantfuture,theconceptofurbanfarmingissettorevolutionizehowweproduceandconsumefood.Thispractice,whichinvolvesgrowingfoodinurbanenvironmentssuchasrooftops,balconies,andevenwithincitybuildings,promisestooffernumerousbenefitstobothcitiesandconsumers.Theprimaryadvantageofurbanfarmingisitsabilitytoreducefoodmiles.Bycultivatingfoodon-siteorincloseproximitytourbanareas,urbanfarmscandecreasethedistancebetweenwherecropsaregrownandwheretheyareconsumed.Thisreductionintransportationdistanceleadstoadecreaseincarbonemissions,benefitingtheenvironment.Furthermore,urbanfarmscanprovidefresh,locally-sourcedproducetothecommunity,offeringhealthierfoodoptionsandcontributingtofoodsecurity.Anothersignificantbenefitofurbanfarmingisitspotentialforfosteringcommunityties.Byengaginglocalresidentsintheprocessofgrowingandharvestingfood,urbanfarmscanbuildasenseofcommunityandencouragepeopletotakeamoreactiveroleintheirownwell-being.Additionally,urbanfarmingprovidesanexcellenteducationalopportunityforindividualsofallages,fosteringadeeperunderstandingoffoodsystemsandtheimportanceofsustainablepractices.However,therearealsochallengestoconsider.Thecomplexityofurbanfarming,includingissuesrelatedtospace,infrastructure,andaccesstoresources,canpresentsignificantbarrierstoitswidespreadadoption.Furthermore,theeconomicfeasibilityofurbanfarmingpracticesmustbeevaluatedcarefully,astheymayrequiresubstantialupfrontinvestmentandongoingmaintenance.Despitethesechallenges,urbanfarminghasthepotentialtotransformourrelationshipwithfoodandcityenvironments.Aswecontinuetoexplorethisinnovativeapproachtofoodproduction,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowitevolvesandwhatimpactitwillhaveonoursocieties.判断题:1.Urbanfarmingreducesthedistancebetweenwherecropsaregrownandwheretheyareconsumed.答案是：Yes.2.Urbanfarmingdoesnothaveanyenvironmentalbenefits.答案是：No.

3.Urbanfarmingisnotacommunity-orientedpractice.答案是：No.

4.Urbanfarmingwillundoubtedlychangeourrelationshipwithfoodandcityenvironments.答案是：Maybe,asitdependsonvariousfactorssuchasbarriersandfeasibility.5.Allformsofurbanfarmingrequireenormousupfrontinvestmentandmaintenance.答案是：No,asthetextsuggeststheremaybeeconomicfeasibilityissues,butitdoesnotimplyalltypesofurbanfarmingneedsuchinvestments.

SecondQuestion-ReadingJudgmentforEnglishTestIIinSelf-taughtExaminationforHigherEducationPassage:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theuseofsocialmediahasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinourdailylives.Socialmedianotonlyactsasaplatformforcommunicationbutalsoactsasapowerfultoolforinformationdissemination,education,andentertainment.Peopleofdifferentagegroupsareactiveonsocialmedia,sharingtheirexperiences,thoughts,andlearningresources.Directions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddeterminewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEorFALSEbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage.Questions:1.Socialmediaisonlyusedforcommunicationpurposes.____(判断结果：FALSE)2.Socialmediaplaysasignificantroleininformationdissemination.___(判断结果：TRUE)3.Peopleofallagegroupsarenotactiveonsocialmedia.___(判断结果：FALSE)4.Socialmediaisnotusedforeducationalpurposes.___(判断结果：FALSE)5.Thepassageemphasizesontheentertainmentaspectofsocialmedia.___(判断结果：TRUE)Note:Thecorrectanswershavebeenprovidedalongsideeachquestion.二、阅读理解（共10分）Hereisasamplequestionandanswersforthe“EnglishTwo”sectionoftheHigherEducationSelf-taughtExamination.ReadingComprehensionPartBDirections:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithblanks.Belowthepassage,therearefivewordsorphrases,markedA,B,C,D,andE.Choosetheonewhichbestfitseachblankinthepassage.Passage:Inarecentsurvey,studentsfromacrossthecountrywereaskedabouttheirpreferredlearningmethods.Theresultswerequitesurprising.Itturnedoutthatthemostpopularmethodwasonlinelearning,followedcloselybytraditionalclassroomteaching.Surprisingly,theleastpopularmethodwasD,asmanystudentspreferredindividualstudyandhands-onexperience.Thisindicatesthatthereisadiversegroupofstudentswhohavedifferentpreferenceswhenitcomestotheirlearningstyle.artificialintelligencegroupstudypodcastingself-studyvideolecturesQuestion:WhatshouldbefilledintheblankmarkedD?Answers:self-studyThereasonforchoosing“self-study”isthatitfitsthecontextofthepassage,whichisdiscussingthepreferredlearningmethodsamongstudents.Since“self-study”alignswiththedescriptionofanindividualstudymethodandhands-onexperience,itmakesthemostsenseinthesentence.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）FirstQuestion阅读材料:Thefutureofworkisatopicofmuchdebate,withexpertspredictingarangeofpotentialchangesdrivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandglobalshiftsintheeconomy.Whilesomefearwidespreadjobdisplacement,othersenvisionafuturewhereautomationandAIliberatehumansfromrepetitivetasks,allowingthemtofocusonmorecreativeandfulfillingpursuits.TheWorldEconomicForum,inits2020report“TheFutureofJobs”,outlinesseveralkeytrendsshapingthefutureofwork:Automation:Increasingautomationwillleadtothedeclineofcertainroutinejobs,particularlyinmanufacturinganddataprocessing.Technologicaladvancements:Emergingtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI),machinelearning,andblockchainwillcreatenewopportunitiesanddemandnewskills.Thegigeconomy:Theriseofthegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelancework,willcontinuetogrow,offeringflexibilitybutalsopotentialinstability.Emphasisonlifelonglearning:Therapidpaceofchangewillrequireindividualstocontinuouslyupskillandreskillthroughouttheircareers.概况段落大意:Thepassagediscussesthefutureofwork,highlightingthepotentialimpactofautomation,technologicaladvancements,andthegigeconomy.补全句子:1.TheWorldEconomicForumpredictsthatautomationwill____________________.答案:leadtothedeclineofcertainroutinejobs2.Accordingtothepassage,emergingtechnologieslike__________willcreatenewjobopportunities.答案:AI,machinelearning,andblockchain3.Thepassagesuggeststhatthe__________willcontinuetogrowinpopularity.答案:gigeconomy4.Therapidpaceofchangeinthejobmarketemphasizestheneedfor__________.答案:lifelonglearning5.Theauthorsbelievethatthefutureofworkwillrequireindividualsto__________.答案:continuouslyupskillandreskill

Question2.1Susanbelievesthattofindfulfillmentinlife,oneneedsto:1.Haveagoodjob.2.Workhardanddiligently.3.Seekmeaningandvaluefromworkandpersonalactivities.4.Findapartnerwhowillgiveloveandcompanionship.Answer2.1:3Question2.2WhatisSusan’sviewonjobsatisfactionandhappiness?1.Sheregardsthemasthesame.2.Shebelievestheyareseparateentities.3.Sheequatesjobsatisfactiontohappiness.4.Shelinkstheminacomplexmanner.Answer2.2:1Question2.3Accordingtothepassage,asignificantdrawbackofacareercanbe:1.Scarcityofopportunitiesfordevelopment.2.Post-graduationobsolescence.3.Burnoutandexhaustion.4.Limitedprofessionalsatisfaction.Answer2.3:3Question2.4Susanimpliesthat:1.Havingacareerguaranteespersonalgrowth.2.Allkindsofworkariseduringprofessionallife.3.Onlyacareerisimportantforasatisfyinglife.4.Personalrelationshipsprovideasenseoflifesatisfaction.Answer2.4:4Question2.5Susan’semphasisconcludesthefollowingpoint:1.Relationshipsprovidebettersatisfactionthancareeractivities.2.Longhoursofworkdecreaseorentirelyeliminatelifesatisfaction.3.Ifyouhaveacareer,you’llbeumaticallyandAccolades-ful-filledlife.4.Itisunsurprisingthatindividualsaredissatisfiedwithunconventionalcareerpaths.Answer2.5:1四、填空补文（共10分）阅读内容：以下是一篇关于全球化对年轻人影响的分析文章节选：随着全球化的不断深入发展，年轻一代面临着前所未有的机遇与挑战。他们生活在一个信息爆炸的时代，互联网和社交媒体不仅让世界的距离变得近在咫尺，也为他们提供了获取知识的便捷途径。全球化的趋势使得年轻人的职业发展道路更加多元化，他们有机会走出国门，体验不同的文化，获取国际化的视野和工作经验。但同时，也带来了竞争激烈的压力和适应不同文化的挑战。这种影响下，年轻人的自我认知、价值观和世界观正在经历深刻的变革。问题：Fillintheblankstocompletethefollowingsentence:

Globalizationhasmadetheworldmoreconnectedthanever,providingyoungpeoplewith_______opportunitiestoexploredifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizonswhilealsobringinginchallengeslike_______competitionandtheneedtoadaptto_______environments.Thishasledtoaprofoundtransformationintheirself-awareness,values,and_______viewoftheworld.答案及填空选项：1.extensive/various/numerous（广泛的/多样的/众多的）2.fierce/intense（激烈的）3.diverse/new（不同的/新的）4.overall/global（总体的/全球的）这道题目考查了学生对全球化对年轻人影响的理解，以及如何使用相关词汇来描述这种影响。五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面的短文，从给出的选项中选出最恰当的词语来补全短文。Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntoshowgreatinterestinhome-schooleducation.Thistrendisdrivenbyvariousfactorssuchastherecognitionofthepotentialofself-education,theflexibilityofhome-schoolingarrangements,andthedesireforchildrentoreceiveeducationthatistailoredtotheirindividualneeds.Oneofthemainreasonsfortheriseinhome-schoolingistherecognitionofthepotentialofself-education.Self-educationallowsindividualstolearnattheirownpaceandinawaythatsuitstheirindividualneedsandpreferences.Italsoenablespeopletoaccessawiderangeofknowledgeandresourcesthatmaynotbeavailablethroughtraditionaleducationalinstitutions.Anotherfactorcontributingtothepopularityofhome-schoolingistheflexibilityofhome-schoolingarrangements.Home-schoolingparentscancreatealearningenvironmentthatistailoredtotheirchild’sspecificneedsandlearningstyle.Thisflexibilityallowschildrentolearninawaythatismosteffectiveforthem,whetherthatmeansstudyingathome,inalocallibrary,orinanothersetting.Finally,manypeoplebelievethathome-schoolingprovideschildrenwithaneducationthatistailoredtotheirindividualneeds.Home-schoolingparentscanworkcloselywiththeirchildrentodevelopalearningplanthatiscustomizedtotheirchild’suniqueneedsandgoals.Thispersonalizedapproachtoeducationcanhelpchildrenachievegreatersuccessinareassuchasreading,writing,andmathematics.However,despiteitsmanyadvantages,home-schoolingisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacedbyhome-schoolersisthelackofsocialinteractionthatcomeswithtraditionaleducation.Childrenwhoarehomeschooledmaymissoutonimportantsocialskillsandexperiencesthatarecrucialfortheirdevelopment.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforfamilyconflict.Whenbothparentsandchildrenareinvolvedintheeducationprocess,itcanbedifficulttoreachagreementonlearningstrategies,schedules,andotheraspectsofeducation.Thiscanleadtotensionandconflictwithinthefamily.Despitethesechallenges,home-schoolingremainsapopularandgrowingoptionformanypeople.Withtherightsupportandresources,home-schoolerscanachievegreatsuccessanddevelopadeeploveoflearningthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.1.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhohaveshowngreatinterestin_______educationhasbeenincreasing.A.publicB.privateC.home-schoolD.online2.Themainreasonfortheriseinhome-schoolingistherecognitionofthepotentialof_______education.A.self-directedB.traditionalC.self-studyD.on-line3.Oneofthemainadvantagesofhome-schoolingistheflexibilityof_______arrangements.A.studyB.workC.lifeD.family4.Manypeoplebelievethathome-schoolingprovideschildrenwithaneducationthatistailoredtotheirindividualneedsbecause_______parentscanworkcloselywiththeirchildrentodevelopalearningplan.A.busyB.singleC.home-schoolD.school5.Despiteitsmanyadvantages,home-schoolingisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacedbyhome-schoolersisthelackof_______interactionthatcomeswithtraditionaleducation.A.personalB.physicalC.socialD.mental第二题阅读内容：Inthemodernera,theimportanceofglobalizationhasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Itreferstotheprocessofincreasinginterconnectednessandinterdependencebetweennationsworldwide.Globalizationhashadaprofoundimpactonvirtuallyeveryaspectofmodernlife,fromtheeconomytoculture.Forinstance,ithasfacilitatedthespreadofideasandinformationacrossborders,leadingtogreaterculturalexchangeandunderstanding.Ithasalsoenabledbusinessestoexpandtheiroperationsglobally,leadingtoincreasedcompetitionandinnovation.However,globalizationhasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemaincriticismsisthatithasledtoeconomicdisparities,withsomecountriesandindividualsbenefitingmorethanothers.1、Globalizationreferstotheprocessofincreasinginterconnectednessand_______________betweennationsworldwide.2、Globalizationhasfacilitatedthespreadofideasandinformationacrossborders,leadingto_______________andunderstanding.3、Ithasenabledbusinessestoexpandtheiroperations_______________,leadingtoincreasedcompetitionandinnovation.4、Oneofthemaincriticismsofglobalizationisthatithasledto_______________,withsomecountriesandindividualsbenefitingmorethanothers.5、Globalizationhashadaprofoundimpactonvirtuallyeveryaspectofmodernlife,fromthe_______________toculture.答案：1、interdependence2、greaterculturalexchange3、globally4、economicdisparities5、economy六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读短文，在空格处填入最合适的词语或短语：ThemassivesearchoperationthatbeganlastweektofindthemissingMalaysiaAirlinesplaneendedtodaywithoutsuccess.Exhaustedsearchcrewsdiscoverednotraceoftheplane,despitecombingthousandsofsquarekilometersofocean.TheplanevanishedfromradarscreensonMarch8thwhileflyingfromKualaLumpurtoBeijingwith239passengersandcrewonboard.Despitetirelesseffortsbyinternationalteams,nodebrisorwreckagehasbeenfound.Thecrashisnowconsideredthebiggestaviationmysteryinhistory.Theoriesabound,rangingfrommechanicalfailuretoterrorism,but1clearanswershaveemerged.Theworldwatchesanxiouslyastheinvestigationcontinues,hopingthat2willbefound.Familiesofthemissing3foranswers,desperatelyclingingtohopeforamiracle.Themysterysurroundingthemissingplanehas4aglobaloutpouringofsympathyandsupport.Countriesaroundtheworldhave5theirresourcesinanefforttofindtheplaneanditspassengers.1.答案:no2.答案:someclue3.答案:continue4.答案:sparked5.答案:poured

SecondPart:ClozeTestSectionA:ExplorationandMigrationPassage1:ThePowerofEnglishOneofthemostpowerfullanguagesintheworldtodayisEnglish.BornoutofaAnglo-SaxondeparturefromEnglandinthefifthcentury,Englishhasgrowntobecometheworldwidelinguafrancaofinternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.WithitsrootsinGermanicandLatin,Englishhasevolvedintoarichlanguage,capableofexpressingcomplexityandnuancesofmeaningthatfewotherlanguagescanachieve.Itswidespreadusehasmadeitacrucialtoolforcommunication,education,andculturalexchange.Passage2:TheMigrationPhenomenonThemigrationphenomenonhasalwaysbeenadefiningfeatureofhumanhistory.Peoplemoveforvariousreasons,includingseekingbettereconomicopportunities,escapingconflict,andseekingbettereducationalandhealthcarefacilities.Thisglobalmovementhasledtotheexchangeofpeople,cultures,andideas,therebyfosteringagreatersenseofsolidarityandunderstandingamongnations.Thetechnologicaladvancementsofthepastcenturyhavefacilitatedthismigrationevenfurther,bringingtheworldclosertogetherinwaysthatwouldhavebeenunimaginableafewdecadesago.questions1to5arebasedontheabovepassagespleasechoosethebestoptionfromA,B,C,andDforeachnumberedblank.1._English_hasbecomethelinguafrancaofinternationalbusiness,scienceandtechnology.

A)Well-known

B)Mostpowerful

C)Versatile

D)Mystery2.Englishhasgrowntobesuchapowerfullanguageduetoits_____inGermanicandLatinroots.

A)Insight

B)Dependence

C)Influence

D)Shift3.ThepowerofEnglishalsoliesinitsabilityto_____andcommunicatecomplexityandnuancesofmeaning.

A)Respond

B)Facilitate

C)Cover

D)Convey4.Peoplemigrateforvariousreasonsincluding_____,escapingconflict,andseekingbettereducationalandhealthcarefacilities.

A)Technicaladvancement

B)Seekingabetterlife

C)Professionalknowledge

D)Increasedopportunities5.Thesemigrationshaveplayedacrucialroleinculturalexchange,therebyfosteringagreatersenseof_____amongnations.

A)Equality

B)Recognition

C)Solidarity

D)CompetitionAnswers:1.B-Mostpowerful2.C-Influence3.D-Convey4.B-Seekingabetterlife5.C-Solidarity七、写作（30分）题目：Writeanessayonthetopicof“TheImpactoftheInternetonInterpersonalCommunication”ExampleEssay:Inthedigitalage,theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicatewithothers,bothonlineandoffline.Whiletheinternethasitsadvantages,suchasprovidingconvenienceandaccessibility,italsoposeschallengestointerpe