江苏省镇江市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)

2024~2025学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。1.Wherewilltheboyputthebooks?A. B. C.2.HowwillthetwospeakersgototheSummerPalace?A. B. C.3.WhatwillLindadoafterschool?A. B. C.4.Whichistheboy’sfavouritesubject?A. B. C.5.Whojumpedthehighest?A.Linda. B.Rose. C.Mike.6.Whosebooksarethese?A.Sandy’s. B.Daniel’s. C.Kate’s.7.WhatclubisSuzyinnow?A.TheBuddyClub. B.TheMusicClub. C.TheEnglishClub.8.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At9:15. B.At9:40. C.At9:55.9.HowmanybooksdoesSandyhave?A.5. B.14. C.19.10.What’stheirplanfortheweekend?A.Tobuyatoylorry. B.Topracticefootball. C.Towatchafilm.B)听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第11—12小题。11.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inalibrary. B.Inahospital. C.Inashop.12.HowlongdoestheboywatchTVeveryday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.听第2段材料，回答第13—15小题。Mybestfriend—BillAgeHeis13.Looks·Hehasblackhairandwears14.·Heistallerandhishairislongerthanme.Like/DislikeHeisgoodatMaths,butdoesn’tlike15.13.A.13 B.14 C.1514.A.acap B.ascarf C.glasses15.A.sports B.computers C.reading听第3段材料，回答第16—20小题。16.WhendidJanehaveatriptoAustralia?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastwinter.17.Howdidthestudentsintheschoolwelcomethem?A.Bygivingashow. B.Byhavingdinner. C.Bysendinggifts.18.Whoshowedthemaroundtheschool?A.Twoteachers. B.Twogirls. C.Twoboys.19.Whatisimportantforthestudentsoftheschool?A.Passingexams. B.Doingsports. C.Finishinghomework.20.WhatdidtheydoattheVictoriaMarket?A.Theyatesomelocalfood.B.Theywatchedshows.C.Theyboughtsomeclothes.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.Jack,________playaroundhere.Yoursisterfellasleepjustnow.A.doesn’t B.not C.no D.don’t22.—Andrew,whatareyoudoingoverthere?—Oh,I’m________asmalllightinmytoylantern.A.puttingaway B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingup23.—Boysandgirls,haveyoueverheardofapaintingcalled“AThousandMilesofStreamsandMountains”(千里江山图)?Ofcourse.Itisanamazingpictureaboutthe________ofChina.A.secrets B.seasons C.sights D.skills24.—DidyouwatchthelatestfilmMinnioninthecinema?It’squitefunny!—Well,no.Tobe________,Ithinkit’squiteboring.A.interested B.brave C.generous D.honest25.Zhenjiangissmallerthan________inJiangsu,butIthinkit’sacomfortablecity.A.anyothercity B.anycities C.theothercity D.anycity26.ScientistshavedesignedanAIprogramtoidentify(识别)RNAviruses,whichcanworkmuch________thanbefore.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.quicker27.WetookabustotheWorldParkyesterday.Whenwearrived,wecouldn’twaitto________toenjoyourtrip.A.getitoff B.getoffit C.getiton D.getonit28.There’snowanewkindofglassesonumbrellas,calledgoggles.Theycanhelpseetheroad________onarainyday.A.mainly B.slowly C.carefully D.clearly29.—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodeltrainsoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.celebrations B.instructions C.invitations D.conversations30.Lifeislikeariver.Don’tspendsomuchtimelookingbackonthepast,becauseyou________workforthefuture.A.would B.hadbetter C.could D.may31.Ourschoolgivesussomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoose________twoactivities.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast D.atmost32.Weadvisestudents________booksonmobilephonesinordertoprotecttheireyes.A.nottoread B.notread C.toread D.reading33.Whichofthefollowingwordshasaprefix“in-”tomakeithaveanoppositemeaning?A.active B.lucky C.able D.important34.Avocabularytreecanhelpusremembernewwordsquickly.Lookatthepictureontheright,wecanput________intheleaf.A.shy B.clever C.hard-working D.good-looking35.—Ifeelnervous(紧张)togiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.—________,Mary.Youcandoit.A.Comeon. B.That’strue. C.Withpleasure. D.Goodluck.三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Oneday,ourteacher,Mrs.Jane,saidthattheeighthgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirls36whattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldtakewiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentscouldn’thavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe37tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hejusttoldeverystudentthathewouldn’tgo.WhenMrs.Janeaskedhim38.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof39forawhile.Iwillnotaskmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadupeventhough(即使)whispering(低语)hadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysit40inmyseat,knowingthosewhisperscouldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotgoeither.“Danny,I’mveryproud(自豪)ofyoufor41yourparents,”Mrs.Janeanswered.Shesaidagain,alittle42afterseeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’senoughtimeformoneymaking.Eachstudentmustthinkofatleastone43toraisemoneyforthat.Ihopeeveryoneofyoucangiveahelpinghand.”“Sure,”Shelly,thekindestgirlintheclass,44proudly.“Mrs.Jane,myparentscanaffordit.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjust45thatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlessonforeveryone,whetheryouhavemoneyornot.”36.A.shouted B.discussed C.showed D.decorated37.A.bored B.sad C.relaxed D.happy38.A.how B.when C.why D.what39.A.work B.hospital C.hope D.time40.A.slowly B.politely C.happily D.quietly41.A.understanding B.learning C.telling D.thinking42.A.longer B.prettier C.louder D.sweeter43.A.question B.idea C.joke D.ticket44.A.gotup B.usedup C.turnedup D.spokeup45.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEmotions(情绪)arepartofourlives.Wefeelhappy,sad,afraidorangry.It’simportanttoknowwhattodowiththem.46.WhatdoesStep2tellus?A.Sometimesit’scommontofeelangry.B.Allthepeoplealwayshavebigfeelings.C.Unhealthypeopleusuallybecomeangry.D.Numberscanmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.47.Whatshouldyoudoifothersdon’tdoasyouwish?A.Stoptalkingtothem.B.Getthemtofollowyourideas.C.Worktogetherandfindanothergoodway.D.Forgetwhatyouneedandfollowtheirideas.48.WhatifyouremotionsarestillthereafteryouhavetriedSteps1-4?A.Theproblemissodifficultforyou.B.Timemayhelpyoutokeeprelaxedandcalmagain.CTherearenoothersafewaystoworkouttheproblem.D.Youmayquicklyfindsafewaystoworkouttheproblem.BFriendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlovedplayingwithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers.Begenerousifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Attheageofeleven,Iwascaptain(队长)ofmyfootballteam,Iwasalsothebestplayer.However,inthebeginning,Iwasn’tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.ThenIpractisedharderandharder.Itriedmybesttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogains.Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.NowI’mfourteen.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstress(压力).I’mgoodatMathsandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.WeoftenhelpeachotherandIhelphimmakeprogressinMaths.Itreallydoeswork!ManyofmyclassmateswhoareweakatMathscometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell...Beahelpfulstudybuddyifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyouwillneverwalkalone.49.What’sthefirstthingtodotohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?A.HelpothersstudyMathsorEnglish.B.Becomeagoodfriendhimselforherself.C.Becomethebestfootballplayeroftheteam.D.Makehimselforherselfstrongerthanothers.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“progress”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.进步 B.轻松 C.策略 D.捷径51.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.B.Thewriterhasnostresswhenmakingfriendswithothers.C.It’snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmaths.D.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothersmayhavemorefriends.CChemistry(化学)isusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary(学科专用语汇).Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.someconcepts(概念)arehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectandgettoenjoyit.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook.Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwayslookbackatthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreadyournotescarefullyagainonthesameday.Secondly,thinkcarefullyifyoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation(方程式).Agoodwaytotestyouistoexplain(解释)aconcepttoaclassmateorafriendinneed.Thirdly,becarefulwiththethingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.Fourthly,questionoftenanddon’tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.It’softenusedindailylifejustlikemathsandphysicsOnceyoufallinlovewithit,you’llgetlotsoffunfromit.52.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A.Three. B.Four C.Five D.Six53.Thewriterthinksagoodwaytotestifyouknowabouttheformula“H2CO3”isto________.A.writeitonthenotebook B.readitseveraltimesadayC.explainittosomeoneelse D.asksomeoneelsethemeaningofit54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?AChemistryisusuallyasdifficultasothersubjects.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarenoteasytounderstand.C.Studyingchemistryisjustlikelearningourownlanguage.D.Ctremistryismoreoftenusedthanphysicsinourdailylife.55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theimportanceoflearningchemistryB.thewayshowstudentsstudychemistryC.thedifferencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsD.thereasonswhychemistryishardforbeginnersD阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutthingswhichbringyouhappiness.56Butmakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou’reaveryshyperson.57Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”58Ontheotherhand,ifyou’refeelingconfident,youcantrytogetclosetosomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”59Afterthat,keeptalking,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou’vereadorhassomeothergoodthingsthatinterestyou.60Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakealotofgoodfriends.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C.Thiswillgiveyousomethinginterestingtotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.EYoucanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupportwitheachother.FRemember,smileallthetimeifsomeonegetsclosetoyou.GYoudon’tneedtocarewhetheryourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)badasenseofkeepsecretstidymakeamistakestickstandforclimbpossibletakeplace61.Jack’sdeskisthe________inourclass,soourteachersalwayspraise(表扬)him.62.—Youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?—I’vehadacold,andthebadweathermakesmefeel.even________63.Please________astamponanenvelopeandputitintothemailbox.64.WeChinesepeoplealwaysthinkthatthenumberssixandeight________goodluck.65.He________andthemachinecouldnotwork.Howcarelesshewas!66.Thenaughtyboysoften________thebigtreesoutsidetheirhouses.67.It’s________forthelittleboytocarrysuchabigtablealone.68.The33rdOlympicGames________successfullyinFrancein2024.69.Simondoesn’thave________directionsoheoftengetslostinanewplace.70.Icantellhereverythingbecauseshecan________forme.六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Foronly20yuan,FangWenjingcouldbuyherlunchatacommunitycanteen(社区食堂)inHangzhou.Shehadameatdish,avegetabledishandabowlofrice—allverydelicious.“Thedisheshaveahome-cookedt71.”saidFang.CommunitycanteenshavebecomemoreandmoreI_inChinarecently.Theyweremadefortheoldpeopleatfirst.Itcanbedifficultforsomeoldpeopletocookt73,sothecommunitycanteenshelp.Oldpeoplecanhavelunchordinnerwithina10-minutewalk,andcommunityworkerscanalsosendthedishestothem.ZhangSuxia,aworkeratacommunitycanteeninHangzhou,saidthatthecooksmadespecialm74whichareniceandhavelessoil(油)fortheold.Now,thecommunitycanteensareb75inmoreyoungpeople.Forthosewhodon’twanttoordertake-outfoodoreatatrestaurants,thecanteenso76thembetterandcheaperdishes.Thecommunitycanteenstrytheirbesttothinkofmorewaystomakepeoplelivee77inthecommunity.AcanteeninBeijing’sLuguCommunitybringsoutbuffet-style(自助)dishes.Thedishesaresoldat2.48yuanper100grams.Thecostisl78thanthatintherestaurantsnearby.Therising(兴盛)ofthecommunitycanteenscan’thappenw79theworkofthelocalgovernments.Theygivesubsidies(补贴)forb80buildingthecanteensandsupportingthediningcostoftheoldpeople.Therearenowmorethan6,700communitycanteensinChina,accordingtoTianyancha,adatabasecompany.七、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，使意思完整，每空一词。Doyouknowaboutspacevegetables?Haveyouevereatenthem?Somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthattheymaybebadforus.Infact,there’snoneedtoworryaboutspacevegetables.Heresomefactsthatweshouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Inspace,plantscangrowfasterandbiggerwithouttheinfluenceofEarth’sgravity(重力).Peopletaketheseedstospaceandthengetthemback.Thenspacevegetablesgrowfastfromthesestrongseedsandbecomebiggerandhealthier.Scientistsaresurethatthevegetableswillbesafetoeataftertheybringbacktheseseeds.Andthereisnoradiation(辐射)inthem.Spacevegetablesaredifferentfromgeneticallymodified(转基因)foods.Thegenes(基因)ofthemdon’tchange.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothespacevegetables,theyaremuchsafer.Spacevegetablesarebetterforusthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoes