四川省成都市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

四川省成都市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whenwillthefootballprogrambegin?A．At7:00. B．At8:25. C．At9:30.2．Whatdidthewomangetfromhermother?A．AnewCD B．Anewbike. C．Abirthdaycard.3．Whatsubjectdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A．Math. B．Science. C．English.4．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A．Gotothemovies.B．Meetupwithfriends.C．Readbooksathome.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Bossandemployee.C．Salesmanandcustomer.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Chineseteaculture.B．FamousplacesinChina.C．Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7．Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A．Sweet. B．Heavy. C．Light.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whereweretheman'sshoesmade?A．InFrance. B．InSpain. C．InGermany.9．Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A．Havinglunch.B．Shoppingatamall.C．Watchingafashionshow.听下面一段对话，回答问题。10．Whatisthemanfamousfor?A．Collectingcoins. B．Startingacollege. C．Teachingmathematics.11．Whendidthemanbegintocollectcoins?A．Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.B．Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.C．Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.12．Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?A．Fromhisfriends.B．Fromsmallshops.C．Fromothercollectors.听下面一段对话，回答问题。13．WhatdoesMikelooklike?A．Hehasabeard.B．Heistallandheavy.C．Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.14．Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?A．Hismother. B．Thewoman'smother. C．Mike'smother.15．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhathappenedinthegame?A．Embarrassed. B．Bored. C．Sad.16．Whatisthemostimportantinthegamethespeakersareplaying?A．Aperson'sappearance.B．Aperson'scharacter.C．Aperson'scareer.听下面一段独白，回答问题。17．Whendidthespeakerstarttakingmusiclessons?A．Atagetwo. B．Atageten. C．Atagetwenty.18．Howlongdidthespeakerpracticeeverydayasachild?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Tenhours.19．Whydidthespeakerplayinconcerts?A．Totraveltoothercities.B．Togetintoagoodcollege.C．Tomakehisparentshappy.20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmusicnow?A．Heonlydoesitforfun.B．Hewantstobethebest.C．Henolongerplaysit.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解GreatreadsfromgreatmindsSomeofMySeasonsMargaretNetherbywww.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback$23.99|$14.95Thisisacollectionoffreeverseandhaikupoemsthatreflectsonewomen'sjourneythroughlifeasshelearns,loves,andcomestounderstandherspecialpurpose.TheEarlyYearsRachelG.Carringtonwww.iuniverse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.95|$18.95|$3.9Inthisbook,RachelG.CarringtonremembershavinghersetpathcompletelychangeduponmeetinganewlyreturnedWWIIveteran.Inhim,shefindsalifefilledwithpassion-boundtogetherthroughtheirdedicationandlovefortheHeavenlyFather.GrowingOlderViolaB.Meckewww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback$24.99|$12.99Thisbooklooksintothedifficultiesencounteredbyolderpeople-thelossofhealth,energy,memoryandsocialrelationships-andthecreativeapproachestheymaketotheselifechanges.GreaterFoundationforMachineIntelligenceDr.GanapathiPulipakawww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$100.99|$73.99|$49.99Thisbooksearchesintothemachineintelligenceframeworkstobreakthedatascienceopenandrecommendtheensembleofbestpracticesandfeaturesavailableintheframeworks.21．Whichbookisadescriptionoftheauthor'sownlife?A．SomeofMySeasons.B．TheEarlyYears.C．GrowingOlder.D．GreaterFoundationforMachineIntelligence.22．WhatcanwelearnaboutGrowingOlder?A．Itcanbereadonane-reader.B．Itonlydiscussesthedifficultiesoftheold.C．Itcanbeboughtonwww.authorhouse.com.D．Itofferssomecreativewaystodealwithaging.23．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Education. B．Society. C．Advertisement. D．Entertainment.阅读理解ItwasdarkandIwasstandinginfrontofastranger'shouseinanunfamiliarstreet,rescueboxinhand,myheadfullofinstructionstofollow.Thelittlebirdwaitinginsidethehousewouldbemyfirsttestasavolunteer.Akind-lookingmanledmeinsidetoseemyveryfirstpatient.InfrontofthispersonIwouldhavetolookconfident,likeI'ddonethissortofthingmanytimesbefore.Withhimwatchingon,wouldIbeabletomovethebirdneatlyintomyrescuebox?HowwouldIknowifitwasinjuredandneededtoberushedtotheall-nightanimalhospital?Iliftedtheedgeoftheshoeboxveryslightlytoseeabirdstandingonverythinlegs.Thebirdseemedveryfrightened,soIdecidedtomovethewholeshoeboxintomyrescuebox.Backhome,Iphonedthebirdspecialistofmylocalrescuegroup.Shetoldmethatkeepingitlongerthanovernightwoulddoitharm.Ineededtorelease(释放)itthnenextday,onthesamestreetitcamefrom.WhenIlookedinatitthenextday,Iwasrelievedtoseeitwasstillalive,lookingbright-eyed.Iwaiteduntildusktoreleaseit.Isattherescueboxonthecar'sfrontpassengerseat.Halfanhourlater,IwasbackonthestreetwhereI'drescueditwonderingwhatwouldbedifferentforthisdelicatecreaturethistimearound.Nothing.Itwouldhavetoprotectitselfjustasbefore,andbestrongenough-evenafter30hoursincagewithoutfood-tocatchsomeinsectswithoutdelay.IheldtheshoeboxupashighasIcouldtogiveitagoodlift:thelittlebirdflewoffquicklyintothedarkness.24．Whatwastheauthor?A．Abirdspecialist. B．Ananimaldoctor.C．Avolunteerrescuer. D．Azookeeper.25．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasledintothehouse?A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Disappointed. D．Excited.26．Whydidtheauthormovetheshoeboxintotherescuebox?A．Thebirdwasinjured.B．Thebirdappearedscared.C．Thebirdmayflyoff.D．Thebirdshouldbesenttohospital.27．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfirstrescue?A．Itendedasafailure. B．Itwasdonewithouthelp.C．Ittooklittleefforts. D．Itwasacompletesuccess.阅读理解PrincessElizabeth,theelderdaughteroftheDuckofYork,wasbornonApril21,1926.Sheenjoyedachildhoodofcontentmentandlifecontinuedtorunsmoothlyintoadulthoodandhertimeasawifeandmother.Althoughhermarriageexperiencedsomeupsanddowns,thepairsettledintoahappyunionofsharedinterestsandmutualsupport.However,fates(命运)changedanordinaryyoungwomanintoanextraordinarypositionshecouldnothavedreamedofinherearliestyears.In1936,Elizabeth'suncle,EdwardVIII,passedtheCrowntoherfather.Therefore,shebecamethefirstinlinetothethrone(王位).PrincessElizabethwasdevotedtoherfather,soitwasaterribleblowonFebruary6,1952whentheKingdiedinhissleep,agedjust56.Elizabethhadbeenonatripwhenthenewscamethrough.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,tobegreetedatLondonAirportbyherfirstPrimeMinister,SirWinstonChurchill,itwasclearthatlifewasnevergoingtobethesameagain.HerCoronation(加冕礼)markedthebeginningofanewElizabethage.Despitethecomingandgoingof14PrimeMinisters,theQueenremainedaseeminglyunchangingfigure,makingcontinuouscontributionstoBritain'spositionintheworld.Givenheruniquestatus,shewassurprisinglywithoutairsandgraces,asonegardenerdiscoveredwhenhewaspresentedtotheQueenand,tohishorror,hismobilephonestartedringing.Shetoldhim:"You'dbetteranswerthatsinceitmightbeimportant."Therewereveryfewwhosaidabadwordaboutthewomanfor7decades.SherepresentedtheverybestofBritain-devotedtoherfamilyandpeople.FollowingthetimeofQueenElizabethII,itisunthinkabletoseeherlikeagain.28．WhatcanwesayaboutElizabeth'sfamilylife?A．Shewasnotsatisfiedwithherchildhood.B．Shehadagoodrelationshipwithheruncle.C．Sheexperiencedlittlesadnessatherfather'sdeath.D．Sheoncehadsomeunhappymomentswithherhusband.29．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph2?A．Elizabeth'sfatherdiedold.B．ElizabethbecametheQueenunexpectedly.C．ElizabethwaswellpreparedtobetheQueen.D．Elizabeth'slifewaschangedbySirWinstonChurchill.30．WhatkindofpersonisElizabethaccordingtothegardener?A．Easy-going. B．Responsible. C．Strict. D．Proud.31．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheserviceofElizabethasaQueen?A．Uncaring. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.阅读理解Formanyanimalsintheocean,crabsarefood.That'saproblemforcrabs.Howcantheystayoffthedinnermenu?Onetypeofcrab,knownasthedecoratorcrab,hasfoundacleversolution.It"decorates"itself.Decoratorcrabsuseseaweedtochangetheirappearancessothatpredators(捕食者)willnotrecognizethem.Morethan100speciesofdecoratorcrabsarefoundallovertheworld.Onespecies,commonlycalledthelongnosespidercrab,takesdecoratingtoawholenewlevel.Theoceanfloorwascoveredinseaweed,butthesecrabswouldn'tusejustanykindtheyfound."Theywerevery,verypicky,andthingstheypickwerequiteuncommon."saysDr.StachowiczoftheUniversityCalifornia.Henoticedthatlongnosespidercrabswouldgrabapieceofseaweedandtakealittlebite.Sometimestheywouldjusteattheseaweed.Othertimes,theywouldreachbackandattachthepiecetothesmallhairsontheirback.Thesecrabswerechoosingtodecoratethemselveswithseaweedthathasapeppery-tasting(胡椒味)chemicalinit.Mostfishfindthischemicalunappetizing."Ifthecrabsjustdecoratedtolooklikethebackground,theywouldbegivingtheirpredatorsalittlesidesaladwiththemaincourse."saysDr.Stachowicz.Butbycarefullychoosingthepepperyseaweed,thesedecoratorcrabslooklesstastyandpredatorsavoidthem.Oncealongnosespidercrabhasputtogetheraigoodsuittoprotectitself,itissetforawhile.Theseaweedcontinuestogrowevenwhileit'sstucktothecrab'sback.Whenacrabsheds(去除)itsoldshell,ithastoredecorate,oftenusingseaweedfromitsoldshell.Basically,thecrabrecycles.32．Howdothelongnosespidercrabsdifferfromotherdecoratorcrabs?A．Theylikeeatingseaweed.B．Theypickseaweedcarefully.C．Theyhavesmallhairsontheirback.D．Theyuseanyseaweedtodecoratethemselves.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unappetizing"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Unattractive. B．Unusual. C．Unhealthy. D．Unimportant.34．Whatdoweknowaboutthelongnosespidercrabsfromthetext?A．Theyshedtheiroldshellsregularly.B．Thedecorationontheirshellslastsforever.C．Theyprefertheseaweedthatfishusuallyavoid.D．Theyneverredecoratethemselveswithnewseaweed.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SurvivalTipsfortheCrabs B．AProblemforCrabsC．WaystoDecoratetheCrabs D．ACrab'sCleverCostume四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Plantingandgrowingthingsoffersmorethanjustfreshvegetablesandflowers.Workinginaniceoutdoorspacehasalotmoreadvantages.It'safunworkout.Itiswonderfultogetoutinthegardenonabeautifuldaytogiveitatidy.36．.Plantingseeds,pullingupweedsandothergardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-bodyworkoutforadults.Whateveryourage,itisanactivitywithapurpose-keepingyouinmotionlongerthantraditionalexercise.Itsharpensyourmind.Ina2019study,researchersmeasuredbrainnervegrowthfactorsrelatedtomemorybeforeandaftercreatingavegetablegarden,andfoundthattheparticipants'levelsofbrainnervegrowthhadincreasedsignificantly.37．.Itreducesyourriskofheartdiseases.Gardeningdoesn'tinvolvemuchintensivecardio(有氧运动).38．.Thebenefitscomefromacombinationofphysicalexerciseandthestressreductionthat"playinginthedirt"provides.Infact,gardeningcancontributetoreducingtheriskofaheartattackorstrokeandprolonglifeby30percent,accordingtoa2013Swedishstudy.Itliftsyourspirit.39．.AnexperimentconductedbyNASAin2016suggeststhatplantingandnurturingseeds,eveninsmallpots,reducesastronauts'stressinthesevereenvironmentofouterspace,makingthemmorecheerful.Andifgardeningcandothatforastronauts,itshouldbemorethangoodenoughforthoseofuswhowatchthemonTV.40．.Havingdirtunderyourfingernailsmaybeasignofpoorhygiene,butscientistssayitcouldalsobeamarkofgoodhealth.Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmaybetteryourimmnune(免疫)system,whichhelpsyousicklessandfightillnessesmoreeasily.A.ItdevelopsyourabilityB.ItstrengthensyourimmunesystemC.ItmakesyoudelightedandenergeticD.ItisalsointerestingtomovearoundinagardenE.Butitstillprovidesuswithheart-healthbenefitsF.WorkinginagardenprovidesaworkoutforyourbrainG.Gardeningreducesstressandanxietytoacertaindegree五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearIwasinspiredtorunahalf-marathonbymyAuntieOllie.AuntieOllieisreceiving41．forcancer(癌症)butsheisalsoraisingmoneyforcancercharitiesby42．physicalchallenges.Shehastaughtmethatwiththeright43．,youcanachieveanything.Thefirstthingyou44．aboutAuntieOllieisthatsheisalittle,notfatwoman.She'sinherearlyfiftiesbutmostpeople45．shelookstenyearsyounger.Shehasamassofcurlybrownhairthatmakesherlookratherwildandshe46．towearverycolourful,ratherunusualclothes.SomepeoplesayshelooksabitlikeCatherineZeta-Jones.AlthoughAuntieOllieis47．,assoonasyoumeether,yourealisedthatshehasahugepersonality.She'sveryquick-thinkingandpracticalbutatthesametimeshecanbeveryimpulsive(冲动的)andunpredictable.Iwillnever48．thetimewhenIcalledroundtoherhouseand49．herdancingtoaseventiesdiscoclassicwithherdog!She'sunbelievably50．despiteherrecentillness.Atpartiesshealwaysdancesuntiltheend.Oneofhergreatest51．isclimbingBenNevis,thehighestmountainintheUK,to52．moneyforcancercharities.AuntieOlliemakesmefeelthatanythingis53．.Herattitudetolifeisa(n)54．toeveryonewhomeetsherandIamsurethatthehalf-marathonisnottheonly55．shewillinspiremetodo.41．A．greeting B．treatment C．attention D．support42．A．thinkingover B．talkingabout C．focusingon D．takingon43．A．attitude B．suggestion C．reflection D．instrction44．A．try B．notice C．change D．say45．A．think B．hope C．hear D．explain46．A．expects B．prepares C．tends D．agrees47．A．strong B．old C．tall D．small48．A．waste B．tell C．forget D．spend49．A．found B．kept C．caught D．observed50．A．active B．energetic C．patient D．lucky51．A．failures B．hobbies C．dreams D．achievements52．A．raise B．pay C．save D．make53．A．important B．interesting C．possible D．simple54．A．comfort B．mystery C．surprise D．inspiration55．A．work B．thing C．research D．business六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiWen,apaper-cuttingartistfromLingbicounty,Suzhoucity,eastChina'sAnhuiProvince,56．(work)intheartindustryfor17years.In2005,LiwasstudyingoilpaintingatLingbiNormalSchoolinLingbicountywhenshesawweddingpaper-cuttingworksstuckonthewindowsofherneighbor'shouseandwas57．(deep)impressedbythecraft(手艺),aswellasthelifelikeimageson58．(they)."Ihadneverthoughtbeforethattraditionalartsandcraftscouldbesobeautiful,"Lisaid.Sincethen,Lihaswholeheartedlythrownherselfinto59．(learn)thecraft.Lialwaysbringsscissors(剪刀)andpaper60．herwherevershegoes,andhascreatedpaper-cuttingworksundervarious61．(theme),includingpicturesofZhongKui,agodtraditionallyregardedasavanquisherofghostsandevilbeings,localfolkcustoms,plantsandcrops,amongothers.Li'sexcellent62．(able)andseriousattitudetowardsthearthashelpedhergofar.Shehasbeenawardedseveralhonorarytitles,including"MasterinArtsandCrafts"ofSuzhoucityandaninheritorofLingbipaper-cuttingart,whichisacity-level63．(culture)heritage(遗产).Li,64．isalsoateacheratLingbiNormalSchool,hasgivenpaper-cuttingclassestheretointroduce65．artformtomorestudents.七、阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66．Becausethereissomuchhomeworktofinish,seniorhighstudentsintheschoolareundergreatpthesedays.67．Ican'tunderstandtheproblem.Itisreally(令人困惑的).68．Thefamouswritermadeaconthisbook.Inotherwords,hegavehisopiniononit.69．YesterdayIarrivedatthe(约定的)place,butshedidn'tturnup.70．Asweknow,theclassroomm35feetlongand15feetwide.71．Becausehumansanddogshavelivedtogetherforsolong,wehavehadagreateoneachother.72．Humanbeingsarepartofnature.Soweshouldlivein(和谐)withnature.73．TheKorowaipeoplebuilttreehouseshighupinthebranchestoavoidthedangerousanimals.Theydtheirhomeswithholestoletinairandwoodenstepstoclimbup.74．Dogshelpedearlyhumanbeings(幸存)inthewild.Eventually,dogsbecameourpets.75．The(解决)totheproblemisquitesimple.八、写作（共两节，满分30分）76．你校英语角正在征集关于人与自然的稿件，请以人与自然和谐共处为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1）人与自然和谐共处的原因;2）人与自然和谐共处的措施。注意：1）词数80左右;2）短文题目已为你写好。LivingwithNatureHarmoniously77．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theperfectplanhadgonewrong!AndersonandFranklinaretwinbrothers.Theirfatherisoneoftherichestmenintheirhometown,andtheirfamilyisverywell-knownthere.Theirfatheroftenwarnedthemtobecarefulofpeoplewhomightstealfromthem.Theythereforedecidedtotaketheirsummerholidayfarawayfromhome.Theychoseacoastalcity,wherethereweresandybeaches,expensivehotels,partiesandclubs,andexcitingactivitiesalongthecoast.Thebrothershadtoplancarefully.Theywouldstayinthemostexpensivehotelinthecity.Atthesametime,theydecidedtoseparatetheircash(现金)andcreditcards(信用卡)andhidethemindifferentplaces.Theywouldputhalfintheirbigsuitcases(箱子)withtheirclothing.Theotherhalfwentintotheirwallets.Theythoughtitwasaperfectplan.Nothingcouldgowrong!Onenight,theydecidedtogodancing.Attheclub,twostrangerscameuptothemandwereveryfriendly.AndersonandFranklindancedwiththemforhours.Whenthestrangerssaidthattheyhadtoleave,thebrotherstoldthemwheretheywerestaying,andaskedtomeetthematthehotellaterintheweek.Theyagreedandthebrotherswereveryhappy.Whenitwastimetotakeataxihome,thebrothersreachedfortheirwallets.Theywereshockedtofindthattheybothweregone.注意：1）续写词数为50词左右;2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Upset,theyranbacktotheirhotel.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyouknowwhatprogramsareontonight?W:Yes.EnglishLearningforChildrenisat7:00.ScienceandHealthisat8:25.Andat9:30,StarSports:Women'sFootballisshowing.【分析】问题：足球比赛什么时候开始？根据“Andat9:30,StarSports:Women'sFootballisshowing.”9点30分，《明星体育：女子足球》开播。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday,Lucy?W:IgotalotofcardsfrommyfriendsandanewCDfrommysister.ButtheoneIlikethemostwasfrommymom:anewbike!【分析】问题：女士从她母亲那里得到了什么？根据“ButtheoneIlikethemostwasfrommymom:anewbike!”但我最喜欢的一辆来自我妈妈：一辆新自行车！故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Mathissomuchharderthanscience.It'stheonlyoneofmyclassesIhavetroublewith.W:Icanhelpyouwiththat,ifyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework.【分析】问题：男士在什么科目上有问题？根据“Mathissomuchharderthanscience.It'stheonlyoneofmyclassesIhavetroublewith.”数学比科学难得多。这是我唯一一个有问题的课。故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:Oh,Idon'tdoanythingspecial.Idon'tgooutwithfriendsorgotothecinema.Ijustreadbooksathome.【分析】问题：男士周末通常做什么？根据“Ijustreadbooksathome.”我只是在家看书。故选C。【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Karen,canItalktoyou?Whenyouseeacustomer,youshouldalwaysaskthemiftheyneedhelp.Andyoucan'ttalktoyourfriendsonthephoneduringyourworktime.W:Sorry,Mr.Wilson.Itwon'thappenagain.【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容Whenyouseeacustomer和Sorry,Mr.Wilson.Itwon'thappenagain.可知，可推知他们可能是老板和雇员，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:IhavefoundthatChinesepeoplereallyenjoydrinkingtea.

W:Yeah,teaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.M:Iknowtherearemanykindsoftea,suchasLongjingtea,Biluochuntea,andOolongtea.W:Yeah.Keemunblacktea,HuangshanMaofengtea,andJasmineteaarealsoveryfamous.M:Howaretheydifferentfromeachother?W:Theytastedifferentbecausetheyaremadedifferently.Blackteaisheavy,butgreenteaislight.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据对话内容IhavefoundthatChinesepeoplereallyenjoydrinkingtea.以及后面继续讨论茶，可知，他们在谈论中国的茶文化，故选A。7．问题：根据这位女士的说法，红茶的味道如何？根据“Blackteaisheavy”红茶很浓，故选B。【答案】8．C9．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Ilikeyourhat.YoulooklikesomeonefromFrance.W:Thankyou.It'smynewstyle.M:Whatdoyouthinkofmyshoes?TheyweremadeinGermany.W:Verycool.Sowheredoyougetallyourfashionideas?M:Mostlyfromfashionshowsandmagazines.Whataboutyou?W:Mysisterisafashiondesigner.Sometimessheletsmewearherclothes.M:Doyouwanttogotothemallwithmeaftereatinglunch?W:Ofcourse.Sowhatareyougoingtoorder?M:Letmeseewhat'sonthemenu.Um,IthinkI'llhavetheSpanish-styleeggs.You?W:TheFrenchtoast.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：男士的鞋是哪里做的？根据“TheyweremadeinGermany.”它们是德国制造的。故选C。9．问题：谈话人现在在做什么？根据“Doyouwanttogotothemallwithmeaftereatinglunch?”午饭后你想和我一起去商场吗？，故选A。【答案】10．C11．B12．C【解析】【听力原文】W:ProfessorJones,you'reawell-knownprofessorofmathematicsattheCityCollege.MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfavoritehobby?M:Sure.Ilikecollectingcoinsthemost.W:Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingcoins?M:SinceIwastwelveyearsold,whenmyunclegavemeabookwithspacestoputcoinsinto.W:Howdidyourinterestgrow?M:Ifinishedthatbookoneyearlater,andcontinuedtosearchforrareandoldones.W:Wheredoyoufindyourcoins?M:SometimesIgetthemfromsmallshops,butIusuallybuythemfromotherpeoplewhocollectcoins.W:Youseemveryproudofyourhobby.M:Ofcourse.IoftenshowmyfriendsthecoinsIcollect.It'salotoffun,Ithink.W:Thankyouforyourtime,ProfessorJones.Ithinkpeoplewilllikereadingaboutyourhobby.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：男士以什么出名？根据"ProfessorJones,you'reawell-knownprofessorofmathematicsattheCityCollege."Jones教授，你是城市学院著名的数学教授。故选C。11．问题：男士什么时候开始收集硬币的？根据"SinceIwastwelveyearsold,whenmyunclegavemeabookwithspacestoputcoinsinto."自从我十二岁那年，我叔叔给了我一本书，里面有放硬币的地方。故选B。12．问题：男士通常在哪里得到硬币？根据"butIusuallybuythemfromotherpeoplewhocollectcoins."但我通常从其他收集硬币的人那里购买。故选C。【答案】13．C14．B15．A16．A【解析】【听力原文】M:I'mreallyboredatthemoment.W:Let'splayagame.I'lldescribesomeone,andyoutrytoguesswhoitis.OK.Thismanistallandthin.Hehasblueeyesandcurlybrownhair.M:Doeshehaveamoustacheorabeard?W:Goodquestion.Yes,hehasamoustache,butnobeard.

M:SoundslikeMike,doesn'tit?W:Yes,you'reright!Nowyoudescribesomeonewebothknow.M:OK.She'snotverytall,butsheisalittleheavy.Shehasblondhair.W:Idon'tthinkIknowanyonelikethat.M:Andshewearsfashionableshoes.Infact,shewearsfashionableclothes,too.

W:Thisdoesn'tsoundlikeanyoneIknow.Igiveup.Tellmewhosheis.M:She'syourmother!W:Ah,that'sactuallyaprettygooddescription.Butit'sembarrassingthatIcouldn'tfigurethatout.Myownmother!Doyouthinkappearanceisthemostimportantthingaboutaperson?M:No,butit'smoreimportantthanaperson'scharacterinthegameweareplaying…【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：迈克长什么样？根据“Hehasblueeyesandcurlybrownhair.”他有蓝色的眼睛和卷曲的棕色头发。故选C。14．问题：男士描述的人是谁？根据“Butit'sembarrassingthatIcouldn'tfigurethatout.Myownmother!Doyouthinkappearanceisthemostimportantthingaboutaperson?”但很尴尬的是我没能弄清楚。我自己的母亲！你认为外表是一个人最重要的东西吗？故选B。15．问题：女士对游戏中发生的事情有何感想？根据“Ah,that'sactuallyaprettygooddescription.Butit'sembarrassingthatIcouldn'tfigurethatout.”这真是一个很好的描述。但很尴尬的是我没能弄清楚。故选A。16．问题：发言人在游戏中最重要的是什么？根据“butit'smoreimportantthanaperson'scharacterinthegameweareplaying…”但在我们玩的游戏中，这比一个人的性格更重要……，故选A。【答案】17．B18．B19．C20．A【解析】【听力原文】Ihaveplayedmusicformostofmylife—abouttwentyyears.MyparentshadapianoinourhousethatIwouldpretendtoplayasatwo-year-oldkid.Istartedtakinglessonsattheageoften.Ilovedtoplay.Iwouldpracticeforthreehoursadayasakid.AsIgotolder,myteachersandparentswantedmetogetseriousaboutplaying.So,inhighschool,Itookmusicclassesandplayedinsomeconcertstomakethempleased.Itraveledtoothercitiestoplay.Theconcertsandthetravelingwerehardonme.IwasworriedaboutmakingmyparentsproudandbeingthebestIcouldbe.WhenIlefthighschoolandwenttocollege,Istoppedplayingasmuch.Atsomepoint,Idecidednottoplaythepianoanymore.ButIneverforgotthemusic.NowIjustplayforfun.Idon'tpracticeeveryday,andIdon'thavetobecomethebestplayeranymore.Butthat'sokaywithme.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：发言人什么时候开始上音乐课的？根据“Istartedtakinglessonsattheageoften.”我十岁开始上课。故选B。18．问题：发言人小时候每天练习多长时间？根据“Iwouldpracticeforthreehoursadayasakid.”我小时候每天练习三个小时。故选B。19．问题：发言人为什么在音乐会上演奏？根据“AsIgotolder,myteachersandparentswantedmetogetseriousaboutplaying.So,inhighschool,Itookmusicclassesandplayedinsomeconcertstomakethempleased.”随着年龄的增长，我的老师和父母希望我认真对待游戏。所以，在高中，我上了音乐课，参加了一些音乐会，让他们感到高兴。故选C。20．问题：发言人现在对音乐有什么看法？根据“NowIjustplayforfun.”现在我只是为了好玩。故选A。【答案】21．B22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书及其相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据TheEarlyYears部分中的“RachelG.Carrington”作者是RachelG.Carrington；以及“Inthisbook,RachelG.CarringtonremembershavinghersetpathcompletelychangeduponmeetinganewlyreturnedWWIIveteran.Inhim,shefindsalifefilledwithpassion-boundto