2025届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines课时作业含解析外研版

PAGEModule5NewspapersandMagazines课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2024·石家庄市重点中学高三毕业班摸底考试)Ifyouwanttoknowtheworld,youmustknowfamousglobalmedia.Herearefourwell－knownonesrecommendedtohelpyoulearnaboutworldaffairswithoutleavinghome.TheSun(：//thesun.co.uk)TheSunisapopularnewspaperownedbyNewsCorporationfoundedbyKeithRupertMurdoch.ItisfilledwiththejokesaboutheadsofstateandmajoreventsbothinsideandoutsideBritainsuchasmayor'strousersnotbeingtiedproperly,politicianssleepingduringconferencesandsoon.Itslivelyandpopularstylejustmeetsthetasteofthelowerclasses.Nowitsannualcirculation(发行量)hasreached23,100,000copies.DailyMail(：//dailymail.co.uk)DailyMail,comparedtoTheSun,isalittlemoreserious.ReadingtheDailyMailcannotonlyunderstandmajorpoliticalandeconomicevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.Well－knownforfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddle－classhousewives.Nowitsannualcirculationhascometo20,930,000copies.TheOnion(：//theonion.com)TneOnionisthemostpopularsatirical(讽刺的)magazineintheUnitedStateswithacirculationof6,900,000copiesayear,coveringdomestic,foreignandlocalnewsandincludingentertainingnewspapersandwebsites.Mostonionreadersarebetween18and44yearsold.TheNewYorker(s：//newyorker.com)TheNewYorkerisacomprehensivemagazineofAmerica.Itfocusesonnon－fiction,includingreportsandcommentsonpolitics,internationalaffairs,popularculture,art,science,technologyandbusiness.Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketches(小品)anditsuniquestyleoftheNewYorkercartoons.Itsannualcirculationaddsupto10,209,000copies.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界知名媒体，即《太阳报》《每日邮报》《洋葱》和《纽约客》，包括这些媒体的内容、特点、阅读对象以及发行量等。1．Whichmediumhasthelargestannualcirculation?A．TheSun. B．DailyMail.C．TheNewYorker. D．TheOnion.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词“thelargestcirculation”定位至每个媒体介绍的发行量处；由其次段中的“23,100,000copies”，第三段中的“20,930,000copies”，第四段中的“6,900,000copiesayear”以及第五段中的“10,209,000copies”可知，《太阳报》的年发行量最大，故A项正确。2．Accordingtothetext,whomaybethemostloyalreadersofDailyMail?A．Youngpeople. B．Middle－classwomen.C．Lowerclasses. D．Politicians.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词“themostloyalreadersofDailyMail”定位到第三段倒数其次句“Well－knownforfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddle－classhousewives.”，由该句可知，中产阶级的妇女是《每日邮报》最忠实的读者，故B项正确。3．WhichtopicisleastlikelytobepublishedinTheNewYorker?A．Apoem. B．Ashortstory.C．Ahumoroussketch. D．Anovel.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据尾段倒数其次句“Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketches(小品)”可知，《纽约客》还出版文学作品，但主要是短篇故事和诗歌，以及幽默小品等，据此可知，小说最没有可能在《约纽客》发表，故选D。【词汇积累】①recommendv.举荐；举荐；介绍②properlyadv.正确地；适当地③domesticadj.本土的；国内的④affairn.事务；事情【难句分析】原文：ReadingtheDailyMailcannotonlyunderstandmajorpoliticalandeconomicevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.读《每日邮报》不仅能了解重大的政治和经济事务，还能读到一些轻松有用的内容。(第三段其次句)分析：本句为简洁句。notonly...butalso连接两个并列谓语，ReadingtheDailyMail为动名词短语作主语。B(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper；perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell­knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国报纸大众化的发展过程。4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A．Academic. B．Unattractive.C．Inexpensive. D．Confidential.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段倒数其次句可知，当时的美国报纸既枯燥又在视觉上令人生畏，故选unattractive“不吸引人的”。5．Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A．Theywouldbepricedhigher.B．Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C．Theycouldhavemorereaders.D．Theycouldregainpublictrust.答案：C推理推断题。依据其次段和第三段可知，报纸当时的变更趋势是越来越面对大众，变得更便宜，而且在街上就可以买到一份报纸，由此可推断报纸的街头销售意味着“报纸可以拥有更多的读者”，故选C项。6．Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A．Localpoliticians. B．Commonpeople.C．Youngpublishers. D．Richbusinessmen.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，报纸发展的新趋势的目标读者是一般人，故选B项。7．Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A．Itwasadifficultprocess.B．Itwasatemporarysuccess.C．Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D．Itwasadisasterforprinters.答案：A推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，报纸的大众化新趋势进展得并不简洁，经过了早期一些企业的失败，然后通过一些年轻而英勇的商人的努力才胜利，由此推知，大众报的出现不是一帆风顺的，故选A项。【词汇积累】①subscriptionn.订阅，订购②referto指的是；参考；涉及③overnightadv.突然；一夜之间④commonplaceadj.平凡的；一般的；普遍的【难句分析】原文：Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.已经在经营的出版商，也就是那些拥有胜利报纸的人，并不想变更这一传统。(最终一段第三句)分析：本句为主从复合句。句中peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers作Publishersalreadyinbusiness的同位语，其中who又引导定语从句，修饰people。CNEWSPAPERShavecertainlybeenaroundforalongtime.ManyNewZealandnewspapersarenowheadingtowardstheir125thanniversaryofthefirstpublicationandsomeNewZealandpapersaremorethan140yearsold.However,somepeoplethinkthatnewspapersareyesterday'smediumandthatnewmedia,liketelevisionandeventheInternet,willintheverynearfuturecausenewspaperstodie.Whatisclearisthatthegrowthofnewmedia,andinparticulartheInternet,willcausenewspaperstochangethemselvesandchangetheirproducttomeetcustomers'needs.Peoplereadnewspapersbecauseoftheiruniquestrength.Theyhavealargeaudienceandyetacertainappeal(吸引力).Theyreachthemajorityofthepopulationeachdaythroughcoveringnationalandinternationalnewsandyettheyofferinteresttogardeners,cooksandevenslavestofashion.Newspapersalsoremainstrongbecauseofpeople'scontinuedloveofreading.Readingisanactiveandinvolving(专注的)process,butpeopleareabletoreadattheirownspeedandreturntonewspapersforreferencepurposes.NewspaperswillcertainlynotstoptheInternetbeingacompetitor.Butnonewly­introducednewsmediumhaseverkilledanoldone,andifbestguessesaretobemadethenitislikelythatthiswillbethecasewiththisnewmediumaswell.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有些人认为新的媒体将会使得报纸消亡，但作者认为报纸将会和新的传媒共存。8．Whatwillcausethe“dying”ofthenewspaperinsomepeople'sopinion?A．Itsoldage.B．Thegrowthofnewmedia.C．Unsuccessfulbusiness.D．Internetmillionaires.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，有些人认为新的媒体将会使得报纸消亡。9．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.3mean?A．Fewpeoplelikethemforthesamereason.B．Manypeoplelikethemforavarietyofreasons.C．Manypeoplelikethemforthesamereason.D．Fewpeoplelikethemforavarietyofreasons.答案：C句意理解题。依据第三段第一句可知，报纸拥有大量读者，许多人喜爱读报都是因为报纸有独特的优势。10．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrefertonewspapers?A．Usefulforreference.B．Changingtomeetcustomers'needs.C．Wide­reachingeveryday.D．Apassivewayofgettinginformation.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句中的其次个分句可知A项正确；依据其次段其次句可知B项正确；依据第三段第三句可知C项正确；D项文中没有说明。11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．NewspaperswillbekilledbytheInternetsoon.B．TheInternetwillbekilledbynewspapers.C．NewspapersandtheInternetwillco­exist.D．NewspapersandtheInternetwillbothdisappear.答案：C推理推断题。从最终一段可以推断出，作者认为报纸将会和新的传媒共存。【词汇积累】①anniversaryn.周年纪念日②mediumn.(传播信息的)媒介③uniqueadj.独特的④competitorn.竞争者【难句分析】原文：Whatisclearisthatthegrowthofnewmedia,andinparticulartheInternet,willcausenewspaperstochangethemselvesandchangetheirproducttomeetcustomers'needs.自不待言的是，新媒体的发展，特殊是互联网的发展，将使报纸变更自己、变更产品以满意顾客的须要。(其次段最终一句)分析：本句为主从复合句。what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语。从句中，andinparticulartheInternet为newmedia的同位语。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·山东省东营市广饶试验中学高三月考)Astheoldsayinggoes,agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.1asummerevening,asusual,myfatherreturnedhomewithhiswagon(四轮货车)2(load)withtonsofbundles(捆)ofcloth.Unfortunately,itwasnotlong3itbegantorain,4(upset)myfather.Iftheclothwithgluegotwet,it5(dissolve).The6(anxious)myfatherwas,themoreheavilyitrained.At7urgentmoment,UncleWangandUncleLifromourneighbouringshop