英语六级阅读考试加分训练题及详解

英语六级阅读考试加分训练题及详解

英语六级阅读考试加分训练题及详解

Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.以下是我为大家搜寻整

理的英语六级阅读考试加分训练题及详解，期望能给大家带来帮忙！

Someoftheoldworriesaboutartificialintelligencewere

closelylinkedtothequestionofwhethercomputerscould

think.Thefirstmassiveelectroniccomputers,capableofrapid

calculationandlittleornocreativeactivity,weresoon

dubbed（取外号）electronicbrains.Areactiontothis

terminologyquicklyfollowed,computerswerecalledhighspeed

idiots,anefforttoprotecthumanvanity.Butnoteveryone

realizedtheimplicationsofthehigh-speedidioLtag.Ithasnot

beenpointedoutenoughthateventhehumanidiotisoneofthe

mostintelligentlifeformsonearth.Iftheearlycomputers

wereeventhatintelligent,itwasalreadyaremarkablestate

ofaffairs.

Oneconsequenceofspeculationaboutthepossibilityof

computerthoughtwasthatwewereforcedtoexaminewithnew

caretheideaofthoughtingeneral.Itsoonbecameclearthat

wewerenotsurewhatwemeantbysuchtermsasthoughtand

thinking.Wetendtoassumethathumanbeingsthink,somemore

thanothers,thoughweoftencallpeoplethoughtlessor

unthinking.Dreamscauseaproblem,partlybecausetheyusually

happenoutsideourcontrol.Theyareobviouslysometypeof

mentalexperience,butaretheyatypeofthinking?Andthe

千里之行，始于足下。

questionofnonhumanlifeformsaddsfurtherproblems.Manyof

uswouldmaintainthatsomeofthe

higheranimals-dogs,cats,apes,andsoon-arecapableofatleast

basicthought,butwhataboutfishandinsects?Ifthinkingis

demonstratedbyevidentelectricalactivityinthebrain,then

manyspeciesarecapableofthought.Oncewehaveformulated

clearideasonwhatthoughtisinbiologicalcreatures,itwill

beeasiertodiscussthequestionofthoughtinartifacts（A

工制品）.Andwhatistrueofthoughtisalsotrueofthemany

othermentalprocesses.Oneoftheimmensebenefitsofa

researchisthatwearebeingforcedtoscrutinize,withnew

rigor,theworkingofthehumanmind.

Itisalreadyclearthatmachineshavesuperiormental

abilitiestomanylifeforms.Nofernoroaktreecanplaychess

aswellaseventhesimplestdigitalcomputer,norcanfrogsweld

carbodiesaswellasrobots.Itseemsthat,viewedintermsof

intellect,thecomputershouldbesetwellaboveplantsandmost

animals.Onlythehigheranimalscancompetewithcomputerswith

regardtointellectandeventhenwithdiminishingsuccess.

1.Whatdidpeoplethinkoftheearlycomputers?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,theearlycomputers

isthanhumanidiots.

3.Asaresultofspeculatingwhethercomputercould

think,wehadtoresearchmorecarefullyto

get.

4.Whydodreamscausetheproblemwhethertheyareatype

第2页/共4页

ofthinking,accordingtotheauthor?

5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningthe

fernandtheoaktree?

答案：

1.[Theywerecalledhighspeedidiots/Theycancalculate

rapidlybutareidiots.]

[定位]第1段第2、3句。

解析：此题有关人们对早期电子计算机的看法。从第1段第2、

3句所提到的计算机的两个外号^electronicbrains"和“high

speedidiots"可推理得出：人们对于当时消失的计算机其实是持嘲

讽和轻视态度的，认为它们虽然运转速度快，但是很笨。

2.[lessintelligent]

[定位]依据earlycomputers查找到第1段最终一句。

解析：原文倒数第2句提到，即使是humanidiot,也是最

intelligent的生命形式。接着最终一句用if“假设”说明白早期的

计算机并没有白痴的人聪慧，由此可知题目应填入lessintelligento

3.[theideaofthoughtingeneral]

[定位]依据resultofspeculating查找到第2段第1句。

解析：题目中的前半部分是对原文主语的同义改写，主句中的

hadtoresearchtoget・••相当于原文中的wereforced

千里之行，始于足下。

toexamine...,因此examine后面的.宾语就是答案所在。

4.［Becausetheyusuallyhappenoutsideour

control./Becausetheyareusuallybeyondourcontrol.

［定位］依据dreamscauseaproblem查找到第2段第4句。

解析：原文提到Dreamscauseaproblem后即明确解释缘由：

partlybecausetheyusuallyhappenoutsideourcontrol,答案

可以照搬原文，也可以用介词beyond进行同义改写。

5.［Machineshavesuperiormentalabilitiestomanylife

forms./Computersaremoreintelligentthanplantsandmost

animals.］

［定位］末段前三句。

解析：末段第2句提到的内容是支持该段首句和第3