广东省广州市天河外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

广东省广州市天河区广州市天河外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题一、语音知识与应用（共三节,23小题）第一节辨音（共5小题,满分5分）找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其它不同的单词。1.A.daily B.age C.away D.ride2.A.closes B.tomatoes C.boxes D.washes3A.German B.Japan C.flat D.band4.A.colour B.must C.part D.under5.A.completed B.ended C.killed D.protected第二节单项选择（共8小题,满分8分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.—________orangejuicewouldyoulike?—Alittle,thanks.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold7.EverySundayJimgoestotheparkandwatcheshisson________basketball.A.playing B.play C.plays D.toplay8.—Itisan________game,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.AndIfeelvery________.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting9.Heheard________newsandtolditto________oldfriend.A./；a B.apieceof；a C./；an D.apieceof；an10.Thegirlinpinkisnewhere,________fewpeopleknowherwell.A.so B.but C.because D.though11.—Howmanylessons________yourbrother________onMonday?—Seven.Fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.A.does,have B.do,have C.do,has D.does,has12.Theteacherasksthestudents__________rubbishintheclassroom.A.throw B.tothrow C.nottothrow D.notthrow13.—There________anelephantandthreemonkeysoverthere.Doyouseethem?—Yes.Theyarelovely.A.are B.is C.be D.am第三节语法选择（10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MynameisJenny.Iam13yearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.Ilike___14___friendsbyemail.Ihave___15___e-friendinAmerica.HisnameisTom,andhe___16___NewYork.Istudy___17___GreenVillaSchool.Ienjoytheschoollifeeveryday.There___18___lotsofafter-schoolclubsinourschool.IjointheGirls’PianoClub.Mrs.Taylorteachesuspianolessonsintheclub.Sheisnice___19___strictwithus.Withherhelp,wewin___20___awards(奖)theseyears.Thismakesallofusvery___21___.Thepianoisaveryinterestinginstrumenttoplay.Ilikemovingmyfingersonthekeys,andhearingthebeautifulmusic.I___22___practiseuntilIcanplaythemusicwell.Iamnotsure____23____IwanttobewhenIgrowup.ButIdoknowthatplayingthepianowillbepartofmylife.14.A.make B.makes C.making D.tomaking15.A.a B.an C.the D./16.A.wasfrom B.comefrom C.doesfrom D.comesfrom17.A.at B.on C.to D.about18.A.were B.are C.was D.is19.A.so B.aswell C.but D.or20.A.many B.few C.little D.much21.A.happier B.happily C.happiness D.happy22.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes23.A.what B.who C.where D.how二、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HansChristianAndersenisaworld-famouswriterofchildren’sbooks.Heisso___24___thatthereisabigawardinliterature(文学)namedafterhim：theHansChristianAndersenPrize.Itisthe___25___awardinchildren’sliterature.Awritercanonlygetitonceinalifetime.AChinesewriterwontheawardforthefirsttimein2016.HisnameisCaoWenxuan,andheiswell-knownfor___26___children’sbooks.Caohasspecial___27___aboutchildren’sbooks.Hethinksthatchildren’sbooksshouldn’t___28___bringjoytoyoungreaders.Inhisbooks,youcanreadaboutbeautifulscenery,friendship,loveandalittlesadness.TheGrassHouse(《草房子》)isoneofhismost___29___books.ThestoryisaboutaprimaryschoolboynamedSangSangwholikestohelpothers.Butfate(命运)testsSangSang,whenhe___30___aseriousillness.“___31___isabeautifulemotion(情感).Ithelpskids___32___therealworldwhenitisexpressedtherightway,”Caooncesaid.“___33___wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless.Instead,itisanexperienceintheirlives,anditisakindofgrowingup.”24.A.clever B.popular C.rich D.handsome25.A.longest B.widest C.deepest D.highest26.A.reading B.drawing C.writing D.playing27.A.ideas B.habits C.classes D.memories28.A.even B.only C.still D.ever29.A.daily B.boring C.modern D.famous30.A.catches B.watches C.gives D.takes31.A.Friendship B.Joy C.Sadness D.Love32.A.visit B.believe C.protect D.understand33.A.Because B.Since C.When D.But三、阅读第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Jane,JimandPeteraremynewclassmates.Let’slearnsomethingaboutthem.JaneIliveinthecentreofcity.Ourflatisnotbig.Itisatwo-bedroomflatwith65squaremetres,butthereisenoughspaceforthreeofus.Ourflatiscleanandcomfortable.Thepublictransportisveryconvenient（方便）.ThereisaBRTstationandseveralbusstopsnearmyhome.Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.JimMyfamilylivedintowntwoyearsago.Mygrandparents,myparentsandIsharedaone-bedroomflat,butnowweliveinabigcity.Ournewflatislargerandmorebeautifulthantheoldone.Ithasanareaof120squaremetreswiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.Itisfartherfrommyschoolthanmyoldflat,butittakesonly15minutesbyunderground.Besides,aroundmyhome,thereisashoppingmall,ahospitalandanundergroundstation.Lifehereismucheasier.PeterIstillliveinasmallflatinthecentreoftown.Myschoolisjustnexttomyhouse.It’sonlyafive-minutewalk.Ithasanareaof40squaremetres.Weshareakitchenandatoiletwithtwootherfamilies.Nextyear,wearegoingtomoveintoabiggerflatwith100squaremetres.Itisinacity.IhopetomoveintothenewflatbecauseIcanhavemyownbedroomthere.34.Wholive(s)inthecity?A.JaneandPeter. B.PeterandJim.C.JaneandJim. D.Jim.35.Ofallthethreestudents,wholive(s)inthelargestflat?A.Jane. B.Peter. C.Jim. D.JaneandPeter.36.Whoseflatisclosetotheschool?A.Jane’s. B.Peter’s. C.Jim’s. D.Jane’sandJim’s.37.Whichstatement（陈述）istrue?A.Jane’shomeisnotverygood. B.Peterliveswithhisgrandparents.C.Peterhashisownbedroomnow. D.LifearoundJim’shomeisveryeasy.Lastweek,MrsWilliamsgotaletterfromhersister.HersisterlivesinEdinburgh,whichisabout400milesfromLondon.MrsWilliamsgotthenewsthathersisterwasbadlyill,sosheneededtogotoEdinburghandvisitherassoonaspossible.“Gobyair,”saidMrWilliams.“That’sveryquick.Itonlyneedsoneandahalfhours.Telephonetheairportandgetaticket.”MrsWilliamsdidso,andthenshesaidtoherhusband,“Thereisaplaneat8:35tomorrowmorning,andI’vealreadyboughttheticket.Areyougoingtotakemetotheairportinthecar?“MrWilliamsagreedandhedrovehertotheairportthenextday.Theyarrivedalittlelatebecausetherewerealotofcarsontheroad.Luckily,MrsWilliamsdidn’tmisstheplane.“Goodbye,Helen.TelephonemefromEdinburgh,”saidMrWilliams.ThenMrsWilliamswenttoEdinburghbyplaneandMrWilliamsbegandrivingtowork.Thereweremorecarsontheroadnow.AllthepeopleweregoingtoworkinLondon.IttookMrWilliamsaverylongtimetogettohisoffice.Whenhefinallyarrived,agirlsaidtohim,“MrWilliams,yourwifetelephonedfromEdinburghAirportafewminutesago,butyouweren’there.Shewantsyoutoknowthatshe’sthereandhersister’sbetter.”MrWilliamslaughedandsaid,“Mywifeflew400milesandIdrove20miles,butmywifegottherefasterthanIdid.Itisstrange,isn’tit?”38.HowdidMrsWilliamsknowhersisterwasill?A.Onthetelephone. B.Fromherhusband.C.Fromaletter. D.Fromanemail.39.WheremayMrsWilliamsbeat7:50a.m.?AAttheairport. B.Athome.C.Onherwaytotheairport. D.InEdinburgh.40.WhattimedidMrWilliamsmostprobably(可能)gettohisoffice?A.At8:35a.m. B.At8:55a.m.C.At10:40a.m. D.At10:10a.m.Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影响)morethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人).Ifyou’reobesenow,youwillprobablygrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.ChangeyoureatinghabitsYouarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Haveyoulistedanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoice(选择)again.GetoutsidetoexerciseJim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecamehealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefatNearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseveryday—thataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.41.Accordingtothepassage,kidsput________attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.A.chips B.icecream C.fruit D.vegetables42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”meaninChinese?A.苗条的 B.虚胖的 C.健康的 D.瘦弱的43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.WhenwewatchtoomuchTV,wewillprobablygettoomuchfat.B.Afewyearsago,Jimwasfat.C.Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.D.Eatinganappleadayisgoodforyourhealth.44.Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?①Trytogetupearly.②Trytotakemoreexercise.③TrynottositinfrontoftheTVorcomputerfortoolong.④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②④Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenadoctor.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderendweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.45.Thewriterwasverybusyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingagesisduringtheautumnofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.48.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.fourseasonsinthewriter’shometown B.thewriter’slifeC.fourseasonsinayear D.fourseasonsinthewriter’slife第二节阅读填空（5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverseensnow?Alotofpeopleintheworldhaven’t.___49___Somehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.InthenorthofEngland,thereislotsofsnoweverywinter,butinthesouth,thereisusuallylittlesnow.WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hemayfeelverycoldatfirst.___50___Moststudentsfromwarmcountriesdon’tlikethiskindofweather.However,thesnowinEnglandisdifferent.___51___Afterafewdarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponedayandthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks,“Itmustbelate,”andgetsupquickly.___52___Helooksoutofthewindowandthereissnoweverywhere.___53___A.Thereareoftendarkclouds,greyskiesandcoldraininEnglandinautumn.B.Thelightintheroomcomesfromtheclean,beautifulwhitesnow.C.Somecountriesneverhavesnow.D.It’scoldbutit’sbeautiful.E.Butno,itisn’tlateatall.三、写作（共三节）第一节语篇填词（5分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）Rainforestsareinthetropicalregions(热带)oftheEarth.Thetreesareu___54___verytall.Lotsofrainfallhelpsthemgrowandlive.Thetreesp___55___ahomeandfoodformanylivingthings.Halfoftheworld’sanimalspecies(物种),suchasmonkeys,elephantsandtigers,liveintherainforests.Sorainforestsareani___56___partoftheEarth.Afterthetreesarecutdown,manyoftheseanimalshavenowheretolive.Eachday,wearelosinghundredsofspeciesofanimalsandplants.Ifwedonotp___57___therainforestsnow,wewillneverseethemagain.Soe___58___ofusshouldtakeactionrightnow.第二节完成句子（满分7分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。59.你多久收到一次笔友的来信？__________doyou_______yourpenfriend?60.我和朋友们在学校总是过得很愉快。Ialways________________withmyclassmatesatschool.61.这两个女孩看到我时便停止了交谈。Thetwogirls________whentheysawme.62.对我们来说，学好英语非常必要。________verynecessaryfor________Englishwell.第三节书面表达（共1小题：满分10分）63.假设你是李华，请根据以下提示介绍你家人日常生活。爸爸工程师，在实验室工作。为了减少空气污染，爸爸从不开车上班，而是走路或骑自行车。妈妈地理老师，早上6：30起床，8：00前到学校。每周有12节课，晚上经常需要备课，很少看电视。哥哥16岁，爱好：运动和听音乐。放学后有时参加学校的社团活动，晚饭后经常帮助我学习。周末的家庭活动……（请你补充）注意：1.参考词汇：实验室（lab）；减少（reduce）；社团（club）2.词数：80词以上，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MyFamilyTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________广东省广州市天河区广州市天河外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题一、语音知识与应用（共三节,23小题）第一节辨音（共5小题,满分5分）找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其它不同的单词。1.A.daily B.age C.away D.ride2.A.closes B.tomatoes C.boxes D.washes3.A.German B.Japan C.flat D.band4.A.colour B.must C.part D.under5.A.completed B.ended C.killed D.protected【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C【解析】【1题详解】daily/ˈdeɪli/；age/eɪdʒ/；away/əˈweɪ/；ride/raɪd/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D选项划线部分发音/aɪ/，其他的发音/eɪ/，故选D。【2题详解】closes/kləʊzɪz/；tomatoes/təˈmɑːtəʊz/；boxes/ˈbɒksɪz/；washes/wɒʃiz/。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项划线部分发音/z/，其他的发音/iz/，故选B。【3题详解】German/ˈdʒɜːmən/；Japan/dʒə'pæn/；flat/flæt/；band/bænd/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/ə/，其他的发音/æ/，故选A。【4题详解】colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/；must/mʌst/；part/pɑːt/；under/ˈʌndə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/ɑː/，其他的发音/ʌ/，故选C。【5题详解】completed/kəmˈplitɪd/；ended/endid/；killed/kɪld/；protected/prəˈtektɪd/结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/d/，其他的发音/id/，故选C。第二节单项选择（共8小题,满分8分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.—________orangejuicewouldyoulike?—Alittle,thanks.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要多少橙汁？——一点点，谢谢。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；howmany多少，修饰可数名词；howlong多久；howold多大年纪。根据答语alittle“一点”可知问你想要多少橙汁，juice是不可数名词。故选A。7.EverySunday,Jimgoestotheparkandwatcheshisson________basketball.A.playing B.play C.plays D.toplay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每个星期天，吉姆去公园看他儿子打篮球。考查非谓语动词。watchsb.dosth.“观看某人做某事”，强调经常性动作；watchsb.doingsth.“观看某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“EverySunday...”可知他每周都看儿子打篮球，强调经常性动作，用结构watchsb.dosth.。故选B。8.—Itisan________game,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.AndIfeelvery________.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一场令人激动人心的比赛，不是吗？——是的，它是。我感到非常兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰game“比赛”，所以用exciting；第二空修饰主语I，所以用excited。故选B。9.Heheard________newsandtolditto________oldfriend.A./；a B.apieceof；a C./；an D.apieceof；an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他听到一条消息，告诉了一位老朋友。考查冠词。“news”为不可数名词，前面不能直接加不定冠词a，表示“一条”，可用apieceof；“old”是元音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词an。故选D。10.Thegirlinpinkisnewhere,________fewpeopleknowherwell.A.so B.but C.because D.though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：穿粉红色衣服的女孩是新来的，所以很少有人了解她。考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据“Thegirlinpinkisnewhere”可知，因为穿粉红色衣服的女孩是新来的，所以很少有人认识她，应用so。故选A。11.—Howmanylessons________yourbrother________onMonday?—Seven.Fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.A.does,have B.do,have C.do,has D.does,has【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟星期一有几节课？——七节。上午四节下午三节。考查特殊疑问句。根据题干可知，主语“yourbrother”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，疑问句中应加助动词does，谓语动词用原形。故选A。12.Theteacherasksthestudents__________rubbishintheclassroom.A.throw B.tothrow C.nottothrow D.notthrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师要求学生们不要在教室里扔垃圾。考查宾补。根据“Theteacherasksthestudents...rubbishintheclassroom.”可知，老师要求学生们不要在教室里扔垃圾。asksbnottodosth“让某人不要做某事”，不定式在这里作宾语补足语。故选C。13.—There________anelephantandthreemonkeysoverthere.Doyouseethem?—Yes.Theyarelovely.A.are B.is C.be D.am【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那边有一头大象和三只猴子。你看到了吗？——是的。它们很可爱。考查therebe句型。therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语anelephant是单数形式，be动词用is，故选B。第三节语法选择（10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MynameisJenny.Iam13yearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.Ilike___14___friendsbyemail.Ihave___15___e-friendinAmerica.HisnameisTom,andhe___16___NewYork.Istudy___17___GreenVillaSchool.Ienjoytheschoollifeeveryday.There___18___lotsofafter-schoolclubsinourschool.IjointheGirls’PianoClub.Mrs.Taylorteachesuspianolessonsintheclub.Sheisnice___19___strictwithus.Withherhelp,wewin___20___awards(奖)theseyears.Thismakesallofusvery___21___.Thepianoisaveryinterestinginstrumenttoplay.Ilikemovingmyfingersonthekeys,andhearingthebeautifulmusic.I___22___practiseuntilIcanplaythemusicwell.Iamnotsure____23____IwanttobewhenIgrowup.ButIdoknowthatplayingthepianowillbepartofmylife.14.A.make B.makes C.making D.tomaking15.A.a B.an C.the D./16.A.wasfrom B.comefrom C.doesfrom D.comesfrom17.A.at B.on C.to D.about18.A.were B.are C.was D.is19.A.so B.aswell C.but D.or20.A.many B.few C.little D.much21.A.happier B.happily C.happiness D.happy22.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes23.A.what B.who C.where D.how【答案】14.C15.B16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习钢琴的情况及对钢琴的热爱。【14题详解】句意：我喜欢通过电子邮件交朋友。make做，动词原形；makes做，动词三单；making做，动名词或现在分词；tomaking介词to加动名词形式。makefriends“交朋友”，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我有一个在美国的网友。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Ihave...e-friendinAmerica.”可知，此处泛指一个网友，用不定冠词，e-friend是以元音音素开头的，因此用an。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他叫Tom，他来自纽约。wasfrom来自，一般过去时；comefrom来自，动词原形；doesfrom错误结构；comesfrom来自，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式。根据“HisnameisTom”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，因此谓语用三单。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我在GreenVilla学校学习。at在；on在……上面；to到；about关于。根据“Istudy...GreenVillaSchool.”可知，我在这所学校学习，用介词at。故选A。【18题详解】句意：在我们学校有许多课外俱乐部。were是，一般过去时，主语是复数和第二人称；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数和第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数。根据“lotsofafter-schoolclubs”可知，主语是复数，本文主体时态是一般现在时，因此用are。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她很好但是对我们很严格。so因此；aswell也；but但是；or或者。根据“nice...strict”可知，此处表示转折，用but。故选C。【20题详解】句意：在她的帮助下，这些年我们赢得了很多奖。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Withherhelp,wewin...awards(奖)”可知，在她的帮助下，我们赢得了很多奖，awards为可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选A。【21题详解】句意：这使得我们非常高兴。happier更高兴，比较级；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；happy高兴的，形容词原级。makesb+形容词“使某人……”，固定用法。故选D。【22题详解】句意：我总是练习，直到我能把音乐弹好。seldom很少；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“untilIcanplaythemusicwell.”可知，我总是练习。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我不确定长大后我想成为什么。what什么；who谁；where哪儿；how怎样。根据“Iamnotsure...IwanttobewhenIgrowup.”可知，此处是表达长大后成为什么样的人。故选A。二、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HansChristianAndersenisaworld-famouswriterofchildren’sbooks.Heisso___24___thatthereisabigawardinliterature(文学)namedafterhim：theHansChristianAndersenPrize.Itisthe___25___awardinchildren’sliterature.Awritercanonlygetitonceinalifetime.AChinesewriterwontheawardforthefirsttimein2016.HisnameisCaoWenxuan,andheiswell-knownfor___26___children’sbooks.Caohasspecial___27___aboutchildren’sbooks.Hethinksthatchildren’sbooksshouldn’t___28___bringjoytoyoungreaders.Inhisbooks,youcanreadaboutbeautifulscenery,friendship,loveandalittlesadness.TheGrassHouse(《草房子》)isoneofhismost___29___books.ThestoryisaboutaprimaryschoolboynamedSangSangwholikestohelpothers.Butfate(命运)testsSangSang,whenhe___30___aseriousillness.“___31___isabeautifulemotion(情感).Ithelpskids___32___therealworldwhenitisexpressedtherightway,”Caooncesaid.“___33___wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless.Instead,itisanexperienceintheirlives,anditisakindofgrowingup.”24.A.clever B.popular C.rich D.handsome25.A.longest B.widest C.deepest D.highest26.A.reading B.drawing C.writing D.playing27.A.ideas B.habits C.classes D.memories28.A.even B.only C.still D.ever29.A.daily B.boring C.modern D.famous30.A.catches B.watches C.gives D.takes31.A.Friendship B.Joy C.Sadness D.Love32.A.visit B.believe C.protect D.understand33.A.Because B.Since C.When D.But【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的儿童文学家曹文轩及其作品。【24题详解】句意：他非常受欢迎，有一个文学奖以他的名字命名。clever聪明的；popular受欢迎的；rich富有的；handsome英俊的。根据“HansChristianAndersenisaworld-famouswriterofchildren’sbooks.”可知安徒生是世界著名的儿童书籍的作家，故他应该非常受欢迎。故选B。【25题详解】句意：这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。longest最长的；widest最宽的；deepest最深的；highest最高的。根据“theHansChristianAndersenPrize.”以及安徒生的地位可知，应是儿童文学的最高奖项。故选D。【26题详解】句意：他以写儿童书籍而闻名。reading阅读；drawing画画；writing写；playing玩。根据“AChinesewriterwontheawardforthefirsttimein2016.”可知，曹文轩以写儿童读物而闻名。故选C。【27题详解】句意：曹文轩对儿童书籍有独到的见解。ideas主意；habits习惯；classes班级；memories记忆力。根据“Hethinksthatchildren’sbooksshouldn’t…”知他认为儿童读物不应该……，这是曹文轩的个人想法。故选A。【28题详解】句意：他认为儿童读物不应该仅仅给年轻读者带来快乐。even甚至；only仅仅；still还是；ever曾经。根据“Inhisbooks,youcanreadaboutbeautifulscenery,friendship,loveandalittlesadness.”知他的书里包含了不同内容，不是只给年轻读者带来快乐。故选B。【29题详解】句意：《草房子》是他最出名的代表作之一。daily日常的；boring无聊的；modern现代的；famous著名的。根据常识可知《草房子》是他最著名的书之一。故选D。【30题详解】句意：但命运考验桑桑，他得了一场重病。catches抓住；watches观看；gives给；takes带走。根据“ButfatetestsSangSang”知命运考验着桑桑，故应是他得了重病。故选A。【31题详解】句意：悲伤是一种美丽的情感。Friendship友谊；Joy高兴；Sadness伤心；Love爱。根据下文“wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless”可知悲伤是一种美丽的情感。故选C。【32题详解】句意：用正确的方式表达悲伤，可以帮助孩子们了解真实的世界。visit参观；believe相信；protect保护；understand理解。根据“therealworldwhenitisexpressedtherightway”可知，应是它帮助孩子们了解真实的世界。故选D。【33题详解】句意：曹曾说过，当我们和孩子们谈论悲伤，我们不希望他们感到绝望。Because因为；Since自从；When当……时候；But但是。根据后句“wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless.”可知我们不希望他们感到绝望。故应是当我们和孩子们谈论悲伤时。故选C。三、阅读第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Jane,JimandPeteraremynewclassmates.Let’slearnsomethingaboutthem.JaneIliveinthecentreofcity.Ourflatisnotbig.Itisatwo-bedroomflatwith65squaremetres,butthereisenoughspaceforthreeofus.Ourflatiscleanandcomfortable.Thepublictransportisveryconvenient（方便）.ThereisaBRTstationandseveralbusstopsnearmyhome.Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.JimMyfamilylivedintowntwoyearsago.Mygrandparents,myparentsandIsharedaone-bedroomflat,butnowweliveinabigcity.Ournewflatislargerandmorebeautifulthantheoldone.Ithasanareaof120squaremetreswiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.Itisfartherfrommyschoolthanmyoldflat,butittakesonly15minutesbyunderground.Besides,aroundmyhome,thereisashoppingmall,ahospitalandanundergroundstation.Lifehereismucheasier.PeterIstillliveinasmallflatinthecentreoftown.Myschoolisjustnexttomyhouse.It’sonlyafive-minutewalk.Ithasanareaof40squaremetres.Weshareakitchenandatoiletwithtwootherfamilies.Nextyear,wearegoingtomoveintoabiggerflatwith100squaremetres.Itisinacity.IhopetomoveintothenewflatbecauseIcanhavemyownbedroomthere.34.Wholive(s)inthecity?A.JaneandPeter. B.PeterandJim.C.JaneandJim. D.Jim.35.Ofallthethreestudents,wholive(s)inthelargestflat?A.Jane. B.Peter. C.Jim. D.JaneandPeter.36.Whoseflatisclosetotheschool?A.Jane’s. B.Peter’s. C.Jim’s. D.Jane’sandJim’s.37Whichstatement（陈述）istrue?A.Jane’shomeisnotverygood. B.Peterliveswithhisgrandparents.C.Peterhashisownbedroomnow. D.LifearoundJim’shomeisveryeasy.【答案】34.C35.C36.B37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新同学简、吉姆和彼得的信息。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一格表格中“Iliveinthecentreofcity.”（我住在市中心。）和第二个表格中“Myfamilylivedintowntwoyearsago.Mygrandparents,myparentsandIsharedaone-bedroomflat,butnowweliveinabigcity.”（我的家人两年前住在城里。我的祖父母、我的父母和我共用一套一居室的公寓，但现在我们住在一个大城市。）可知，简和吉姆居住在城市。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一格表格中“Ourflatisnotbig.Itisatwo-bedroomflatwith65squaremetres,butthereisenoughspaceforthreeofus.”（我们的公寓不大。这是一套65平方米的两居室公寓，但有足够的空间容纳我们三个人。）和第二个表格中“Ournewflatislargerandmorebeautifulthantheoldone.Ithasanareaof120squaremetreswiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.”（我们的新公寓比旧公寓更大更漂亮。它的面积为120平方米，有三间卧室、一间客厅、一间厨房和一间浴室。）和第三个表格中“Ithasanareaof40squaremetres.”（它的面积为40平方米。）可推理出，三个学生中，吉姆住在最大的公寓里。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一格表格中“Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.”（乘公共汽车到学校需要10分钟。）第二个表格中“Itisfartherfrommyschoolthanmyoldflat,butittakesonly15minutesbyunderground.”（它比我的旧公寓离我的学校更远，但乘地铁只需15分钟。）第三个表格中“Istillliveinasmallflatinthecentreoftown.Myschoolisjustnexttomyhouse.It’sonlyafive-minutewalk.”（我仍然住在市中心的一套小公寓里。我的学校就在我家旁边。走路只需五分钟。）可推知，皮特的的公寓靠近学校。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besides,aroundmyhome,thereisashoppingmall,ahospitalandanundergroundstation.Lifehereismucheasier.”（此外，我家周围有一个购物中心、一家医院和一个地铁站。这里的生活轻松多了。）可知，吉姆家附近的生活很轻松。故选D。Lastweek,MrsWilliamsgotaletterfromhersister.HersisterlivesinEdinburgh,whichisabout400milesfromLondon.MrsWilliamsgotthenewsthathersisterwasbadlyill,sosheneededtogotoEdinburghandvisitherassoonaspossible.“Gobyair,”saidMrWilliams.“That’sveryquick.Itonlyneedsoneandahalfhours.Telephonetheairportan