广东省深圳市布心中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

2022－2023学年第一学期期中学情调查七年级英语2022.11本试卷分两部分，试卷共页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.A.Bytrain.B.Mymother.C.Yesterday.2.A.Ofcourse.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.That’sbad.3A.Inthestreet.B.500yuan.C.White.4.A.Onthedesk.B.Somemilk.C.Gofishing.5.A.English.B.Five.C.Hers.Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WheredoesAnnecomefrom?A.China.B.TheU.SC.Canada.7.WhatdoesAnnelikctodo?A.Playthepiano.B.Singsongs.C.Dance.听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。8.Howdoesthegirlfeelafterlisteningtothesong?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Nervous.9.Whatisthesongabout?A.Theearth.B.Thcsun.C.Themoon.听第三段对话，回答第10-11题。10.Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginsummer?A.Ridingabikeinthecountryside.B.Playingsportsoutside.C.Readingbooksathome.11.Whichseasondoesthcboylike?A.SummerB.WinterC.Spring.Ⅲ.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）12.WhendoesMikcgctupfromMondaytoFriday?A.Atseven.B.Atsix.C.Athalfpastseven.13.HowdoesMikegotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.14.WhatdoesMikeoftendoafterschool?A.Playsbasketballwithhisfriends.B.Goesshoppingwithhismother.C.Doeshishomework.15.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoonweekends?A.Goesshoppingwithhismother.B.Runswithhisfather.C.Goestothebasketballclub.Ⅳ.听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每空1分）Hi,IamAliceSmith.Iamfrom16.______.Iam13yearsold.TomSmithandBillSmitharemycousins.Tomis17.______andBillis10.Wealllikeanimals.Myfavoriteanimalisthe18.______.Tom’sfavoriteanimalisthetiger.Bill’sfavoriteanimalisthe19.______.Weliketoseeourfavouriteanimalssoweoftengotothezooon20.______.第二部分笔试（80分）Ⅰ.单词辨音（5分）。从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.flatA.Japan B.band C.age2.engineerA.never B.practice C.packet3.woodA.cook B.school C.food4.brightlyA.engineer B.shine C.article5.animalsA.books B.puddles C.capsⅡ.完型填空（10分）。IamAlanfromAmerica.NowI____6____inChinawithmyfamily.Iam15andI’mattheInternationalSchoolofBeijing.Ourschoolhasstudentsfrom____7____countriesbuttherearen’tanyChinese____8____.Afterschool,Isometimestakeawalkwithmyfriends.Theyarealsofromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Onweekends,Ialsoplaywiththem.AlthoughIenjoymylife,____9____IfeelunhappybecauseIdon’thaveanylocalfriends.Myfather____10____metolearnmoreaboutChinaandmakesomeChinese____11____.Hesaysthelocalpeoplehavealottoteachme.Iknowheis____12____andIneedtolearnChinese.Myfather____13____metotheEnglishcorneratWangfujingStreet.Itis____14____becauseImeetmanyChinesethere.TheyareallinterestedinAmerica.Itellthemthingsaboutmycountry,andtheytellmeinteresting____15____abouttheirs.Thetimealwaysgoesfast.IreallyenjoymytimeintheEnglishcorner.6.A.live B.begin C.finish D.protect7.A.same B.different C.busy D.elder8.A.drivers B.doctors C.parents D.students9.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.hardly10.A.calls B.stops C.makes D.wants11.A.friends B.teachers C.books D.engineers12.A.right B.clever C.wrong D.friendly13.A.hopes B.looks C.takes D.carries14.A.bored B.great C.sad D.tired15.A.papers B.ways C.stories D.mountainsⅢ.阅读理解（40分）。第一节阅读选择（共15小题，每题2分）。AIenjoyridingabikebest.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.Ioftenrideabiketothecountrysideonweekends.Alongtheway,Iseetrees,flowers,riversandmountains.Sometimestheridemakesmetired,butIfeelcomfortablewhenIambackhome.—JackI’mlearningTaichifrommygrandpathesedays.Itisslowbutgreat,andit’sgoodforkeepinghealthy.Also,practicingTaichihelpsmebecomemorecarefulandmorepatient.WhenIfeelboredorangry,IwillpracticeitandthenI’llbecomequietandnotthinktoomuch.—SaraIlikeoutdoorsports.Mountainclimbingistheonetobringmemuchfun.Forsomepeople,itmaybedangerous.Butforme,IcanfeelexcitedandsuccessfulwhenIgettothetopofthemountain.Tokeepsafe,climbingwithsomefriendsandmakingacarefulplanaregreatlyimportant.—TonyDifferentfromothergirls,Ilikebungeejumping(蹦极)best.Infact,it’snotthatdangerousasothersthink.WhenIfallfromahighplace,Ialwaysshoutloudlyandfeellikeabirdflyingintheair.It’scool!—Kate16.Whatdothefouryoungpeopletalkabout?A.Theirdailylife. B.Theirfavouritesports.C.Theirfamily. D.Theirdreams.17.WhatdoesSarathinkofpracticingTaichi?A.Hard. B.Exciting. C.Helpful. D.Boring.18.HowcanpeoplekeepsafewhenclimbingmountainsaccordingtoTony?①Climbingwithothers.②Takingenoughfoodanddrinks.③Makingaplan.④Tellingotherswhichmountaintoclimb.A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①③19.WhatdoesKatealwaysdowhilesheisdoingbungeejumping?A.Singexcitedly. B.Laughhappily. C.Shoutloudly. D.Crysadly.20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Jackoftenridesabiketomountains.B.SaraislearningTaichifromherteacher.C.Tonyalwayslikesclimbingmountainsbyhimself.D.Katedoesn’tthinkbungeejumpingisdangerous.BIfeltshocked（震惊的）whenIheardaboutthedeath（去世）ofQueenElizabethⅡ.NotonlywasshethesymbolforGreatBritain,butshehasbecomeabelovedgrandmafigure（形象）toyoungpeoplelikeme.Myfamilyhadanunusualconnection（连接）withthequeen.WhenthequeenvisitedChinain1986,mygrandfatherwasthepresident（校长）ofYunnanMinzuUniversity.Hewasveryhappytomeether.IfoundoutaboutthiswhenIwas10,andIsawapictureofthequeenandmygrandfather.ThenIgottheideaofwritingtothequeen.Iwrotealettertoheronthesubjectofmygrandfather.Luckily,Igotareplyletter（回信）fromthequeen’slady-in-waiting（女侍臣）adaybeforemybirthday.Itwasoneofthemostspecialmomentsofmylife.Istillrememberreadingtheletteraloudtomyclassmatesatthetime.Ihavecherished（珍惜）thelettereversinceandnowIdosoevenmore.Iwillkeepthismemento（纪念品）fromQueenElizabethforever.ByYuanNingfei,16,CityofLondonSchoolforGirls,UK21.Whatshockedthewriter?A.ThedeathofQueenElizabethⅡ. B.MeetingQueenElizabethIIinBritain.C.QueenElizabethII’svisittoChina. D.HerlettertoQueenElizabethⅡ.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sgrandfatherwhenhemetQueenElizabethⅡin1986?A.HewasvisitingtheUK. B.Hewasabout10yearsold.C.Hewasafraidoftalkingwiththequeen. D.HeworkedatYunnanMinzuUniversity.23.Whatdidthewriterdoaftershefoundthepictureofthequeenandhergrandpa?A.ShewenttostudyinBritain. B.Shewrotealettertothequeen.C.Sheshowedthepicturetoherclassmates. D.Sheboughtagiftforthequeen.24.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Thewriter’slifeintheUK.B.QueenElizabethII’sloveforChina.C.AspecialmomentinQueenElizabethII’slife.D.Afamily’sconnectionwithQueenElizabethⅡ.25.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofQueenElizabethII?A.QueenElizabethIIisabelovedgrandma.B.QueenElizabethⅡisaveryluckywomen.C.QueenElizabethⅡisfullofenergy.D.QueenElizabethIIisserious.CInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolmakelesspollution.Theyjointheenvironmentclub.Intheenvironmentclub,studentsworktogethertomaketheenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsthatstudentsoftendo:No-garbage（无垃圾的）lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Theenvironmentclubasksstudentstobringtheirlunchestoschoolbyusingbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweek,theclubwillselecttheclassthatmakestheleastgarbageandcommend（表扬）itinfrontofthewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodyshouldcometoschoolinacar,neitherstudentsnorteachers!Carsgivepollutiontotheair,soremember:Walk,jump,rideorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewatertap!Toiletscanwastelotsofwaterinanhour.Inayear,thatcanfillaswimmingpool!Studentsoftheenvironmentclubmendthosetoilets.Welovetheenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.26.Whatdoestheenvironmentclubaskstudentstodo?A.Toruntoschooleveryday. B.Totakeexerciseeveryday.C.Nottoforgettotakecars. D.Usereusablelunchbags.27.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthestudentsusuallyhavelunch______.A.atschool B.inshops C.inclubs D.athome28.Onano-carday,_____cantakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachers B.onlystudentsC.neitherstudentsnorteachers D.onlyteachers29.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave_____.A.asmallriver B.aclub C.atoilet D.alotofwater30.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoaskstudentsto_____.A.studyhard B.makelesspollutionC.jointheclubs D.helpteachers第二节短文填空（共5小题，每题1分）。阅读全文，并从下面六个句子中选择五句还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整，连贯。阅读全文，并从下面六个句子中选择五句还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整，连贯。I’mEmily.Ihaveahappyfamily.____31____.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandI.Myfamilyisawarmplaceforme.Itisfullofhappylaughterandcheerfulvoiceseveryday.Myfatherisabasketballfan.____32____.Ifthereisabasketballmatch,hewillbethefirstpersontoknowthat.Whenthematchcomes,hesitsonthesofaearlytowaitforit.Healwaysshoutsloudlyandworriesaboutthebasketballplayers.____33____.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.____34____,tobepolitetoteachersandclassmates,togobackhomeearlyafterschool,tobecarefulwithcarswhenwalkingontheroadandnottospeaktostrangersandsoon.I’macheerfulgirlandlikelaughingverymuchEverythingcanmakemelaugh.____35____.MyparentswishmetobeagentlegirlbutIdon’tthinkthisisthebestofme.A.SoIhavemanyfriendsB.ThisoftenmakesmymotherandmelaughC.TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilyD.Ilovemyparentsandgrandparents.E.HelikesplayingbasketballverymuchF.Everydayshetellsmetolistentotheteachercarefully第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每题1分）。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种App，请根据以下5个人的需求选择他们适合的APP。___36___Marylikestravellingverymuch,sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets,includingbookinghotelsonline.___37___Simonisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Hewouldliketowatchorplayanykindsoffunnyshortvideostokillthetimeduringthistrip.Besides,hewantstosharehistripthroughhisvideos.___38___It’sthefirsttimeforTonytotravelinChinafromEngland.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutChinese.HeneedsanapptolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimply.___39___Ginaisa5-year-oldgirl.SheshowsgreatinterestinspeakingEnglishandhastoomuchfreetimeathome.HermotherwantstochooseanonlineEnglishlearningplatformthroughAI.___40___Angelaisanactivegirl.Sheenjoystakingpartindifferentclubsatschoolandalwaysinchargeof(负责)avarietyofactivitiesintheclubs.Sheneedstodosomegroupchattingandsharesomeinformationwithothermembers.A.WeChatisoneofthemostpopularappsinChina.Youcansendmessagesorvideosordogroupchattingthere.Italsooffersservicelikebanking,subscription(订阅)shopping,etc.B.Dianpingprovidesyouwithreviews,descriptionsandlocationsofrestaurants,barsaroundChina.Itcanalsoshowhighlypopularrestaurantsaroundyourcurrentlocation(当前位置).C.PlecoallowsyoutolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimply.Absolutelyit’samustdownloadforanyonecomingtoChina.D.Ctripisanapptohelpwithallofyourtravelbookings,suchasflights,trains,hotelsinChinaandaroundtheworld!Thisappisgoingtobeyourbestfriendifyou’replanningtotravelaroundChina!E.Createdin2017,TikTokhasbeenwinningheartsinChina.Today,thistopappChinaboasts(拥有)morethan500millionusers.Youcanalsoedit(编辑)shortvideosandthensharethemwithfriendsandfamily.F.Zebraappisanonlinelearningplatformforchildrenbetweentheagesof2and8.NowtheplatformhasChinese,Maths,English,Artandsoon.Atfirst,theappfocusedonlyonteachingthroughAI.Ⅳ语法填空（共10小题，每题1分）。41.TheweatherinLondonisalways________(fog).42.Lilyisa______(friend)girl.43There______(be)alotofpollutioninthiscity.44.Heusually______(have)threeclassesinthemorning.45.Lily’sdreamistobe______engineer.46.Therearemany______(monkey)inthezoo.47Manystudentstookpart______theEnglishFestivallastweek.48.Heisastudentfrom______(German).49.Thesunshines______(bright)inthesummer.50.Lilyspenttwodays______(finish)herhomeworkduringtheNationalHoliday.Ⅴ连词成句（共5小题，每题1分）。51.myfamily,somemountains,inahouse,I,closeto,livewith_________________________________________________________________.52.takepartin,TomandI,then,theschoolbandpractice_________________________________________________________________.53.forus,itis,theEarth,important,forourfuture,toprotect_________________________________________________________________.54.intheworld,enjoy,differentplaces,learningabout,I_________________________________________________________________.55.usually,spendtime,onweekends,people,withtheirfamily_________________________________________________________________.Ⅵ书面表达（10分）。56.三月拾花酿春，六月流萤染夏，十月稻陌拾秋，腊月丛中吻雪。一年四季你最喜欢的季节是哪个？请以“Myfavouriteseason”为题，写一写你最喜欢的季节。要求：80字以上。要点如下：1.这个季节包含哪几个月份。2.这个季节的天气如何。3.这个季节的风景。4.这个季节最常见的活动。(写出两项常见的活动)5.……Myfavouriteseason_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022－2023学年第一学期期中学情调查七年级英语2022.11本试卷分两部分，试卷共页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.A.Bytrain.B.Mymother.C.Yesterday.2.A.Ofcourse.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.That’sbad.3.A.Inthestreet.B.500yuan.C.White.4.A.Onthedesk.B.Somemilk.C.Gofishing.5.A.English.B.Five.C.Hers.Ⅱ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WheredoesAnnecomefrom?A.China.B.TheU.SC.Canada.7.WhatdoesAnnelikctodo?A.Playthepiano.B.Singsongs.C.Dance.听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。8.Howdoesthegirlfeelafterlisteningtothesong?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Nervous.9.Whatisthesongabout?A.Theearth.B.Thcsun.C.Themoon.听第三段对话，回答第10-11题。10.Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginsummer?A.Ridingabikeinthecountryside.B.Playingsportsoutside.C.Readingbooksathome.11.Whichseasondoesthcboylike?A.SummerB.WinterC.Spring.Ⅲ.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）12.WhendoesMikcgctupfromMondaytoFriday?A.Atseven.B.Atsix.C.Athalfpastseven.13.HowdoesMikegotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.14.WhatdoesMikeoftendoafterschool?A.Playsbasketballwithhisfriends.B.Goesshoppingwithhismother.C.Doeshishomework.15.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoonweekends?A.Goesshoppingwithhismother.B.Runswithhisfather.C.Goestothebasketballclub.Ⅳ.听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每空1分）Hi,IamAliceSmith.Iamfrom16.______.Iam13yearsold.TomSmithandBillSmitharemycousins.Tomis17.______andBillis10.Wealllikeanimals.Myfavoriteanimalisthe18.______.Tom’sfavoriteanimalisthetiger.Bill’sfavoriteanimalisthe19.______.Weliketoseeourfavouriteanimalssoweoftengotothezooon20.______.第二部分笔试（80分）Ⅰ.单词辨音（5分）。从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.flatA.Japan B.band C.age2.engineerA.never B.practice C.packet3.woodA.cook B.school C.food4.brightlyA.engineer B.shine C.article5.animalsA.books B.puddles C.caps【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B【解析】【1题详解】flat/flæt/；Japan/dʒəˈpæn/；band/bænd/；age/eɪdʒ/。选项B与所给单词划线部分读音相同，故选B。【2题详解】engineer/endʒɪˈnɪə(r)/；never/ˈnevə(r)/；practice/ˈpræktɪs/；packet/ˈpækɪt/。选项A与所给单词划线部分读音相同，故选A。【3题详解】wood/wʊd/；cook/kʊk/；school/skuːl/；food/fuːd/。选项A与所给单词划线部分读音相同，故选A。【4题详解】brightly/ˈbraɪtli/；engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/；shine/ʃaɪn/；article/ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l/。选项A与所给单词划线部分读音相同，故选A。【5题详解】animals/ˈænɪmlz/；books/bʊks/；puddles/ˈpʌdlz/；caps/kæps/。选项B与所给单词划线部分读音相同，故选B。Ⅱ.完型填空（10分）。IamAlanfromAmerica.NowI____6____inChinawithmyfamily.Iam15andI’mattheInternationalSchoolofBeijing.Ourschoolhasstudentsfrom____7____countriesbuttherearen’tanyChinese____8____.Afterschool,Isometimestakeawalkwithmyfriends.Theyarealsofromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Onweekends,Ialsoplaywiththem.AlthoughIenjoymylife,____9____IfeelunhappybecauseIdon’thaveanylocalfriends.Myfather____10____metolearnmoreaboutChinaandmakesomeChinese____11____.Hesaysthelocalpeoplehavealottoteachme.Iknowheis____12____andIneedtolearnChinese.Myfather____13____metotheEnglishcorneratWangfujingStreet.Itis____14____becauseImeetmanyChinesethere.TheyareallinterestedinAmerica.Itellthemthingsaboutmycountry,andtheytellmeinteresting____15____abouttheirs.Thetimealwaysgoesfast.IreallyenjoymytimeintheEnglishcorner.6.A.live B.begin C.finish D.protect7.A.same B.different C.busy D.elder8.A.drivers B.doctors C.parents D.students9.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.hardly10.A.calls B.stops C.makes D.wants11.A.friends B.teachers C.books D.engineers12A.right B.clever C.wrong D.friendly13.A.hopes B.looks C.takes D.carries14.A.bored B.great C.sad D.tired15.A.papers B.ways C.stories D.mountains【答案】6.A7.B8.D9.B10.D11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己参加英语角的经历。【6题详解】句意：现在我和家人住在中国。live居住；begin开始；finish结束；protect保护。根据“...inChinawithmyfamily”可知，与家人“住在”中国。livein“居住在某地”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们学校有来自不同国家的学生，但没有中国学生。same相同的；different不同的；busy忙碌的；elder年长的。根据下文“Theyarealsofromdifferentpartsoftheworld.”可知，学校里有来自不同国家的学生。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们学校有来自不同国家的学生，但没有中国学生。drivers司机；doctors医生；parents父母；students学生。根据上文“Ourschoolhasstudents...”可知，这里指的是“学生”，没有中国学生。故选D。【9题详解】句意：虽然我很享受我的生活，但有时我感到不开心，因为我没有任何当地的朋友。never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“IfeelunhappybecauseIdon’thaveanylocalfriends.”可知，这里指的是有时我不开心，因为没有中国朋友。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我爸爸想让我更多地了解中国，交一些中国朋友。calls打电话；stops停；makes制作；wants想要。根据“metolearnmoreaboutChina”可知，wantsbtodo“想让某人做某事”，结合下文“Hesaysthelocalpeoplehavealottoteachme.”可知，爸爸想让他多了解中国。故选D。【11题详解】句意：我爸爸想让我更多地了解中国，交一些中国朋友。friends朋友；teachers老师；books书籍；engineers工程师。根据“make”可知，makefriends“交朋友”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我知道他是对的，我需要学中文。right正确的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的；friendly友好的。根据上文“MyfatherwantsmetolearnmoreaboutChinaandmakesomeChinesefriends”和“IneedtolearnChinese.”可知，作者赞同他爸爸说的话。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我爸爸带我去王府井大街的英语角。hopes希望；looks看起来；takes带；carries携带。根据“Myfather...metotheEnglishcorneratWangfujingStreet.”可知，takesbtosp“带某人去某地”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这很棒，因为我在那里遇到了很多中国人。bored无聊的；great好的；sad难过的；tired疲倦的。根据“becauseImeetmanyChinesethere.”以及上文“IfeelunhappybecauseIdon’thaveanylocalfriends.”可知，作者之前觉得不开心，因为没有朋友，在英语角中遇到了中国人，他觉得很棒。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我给他们讲我国家的事情，他们也给我讲他们国家的有趣故事。papers文件；ways方式；stories故事；mountains山。根据“Itellthemthingsaboutmycountry,andtheytellmeinteresting...abouttheirs.”可知，与things相对应的名词应是stories“故事”。他们给我讲他们国家的有趣故事。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解（40分）。第一节阅读选择（共15小题，每题2分）。AIenjoyridingabikebest.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.Ioftenrideabiketothecountrysideonweekends.Alongtheway,Iseetrees,flowers,riversandmountains.Sometimestheridemakesmetired,butIfeelcomfortablewhenIambackhome.—JackI’mlearningTaichifrommygrandpathesedays.Itisslowbutgreat,andit’sgoodforkeepinghealthy.Also,practicingTaichihelpsmebecomemorecarefulandmorepatient.WhenIfeelboredorangry,IwillpracticeitandthenI’llbecomequietandnotthinktoomuch.—SaraIlikeoutdoorsports.Mountainclimbingistheonetobringmemuchfun.Forsomepeople,itmaybedangerous.Butforme,IcanfeelexcitedandsuccessfulwhenIgettothetopofthemountain.Tokeepsafe,climbingwithsomefriendsandmakingacarefulplanaregreatlyimportant.—TonyDifferentfromothergirls,Ilikebungeejumping(蹦极)best.Infact,it’snotthatdangerousasothersthink.WhenIfallfromahighplace,Ialwaysshoutloudlyandfeellikeabirdflyingintheair.It’scool!—Kate16.Whatdothefouryoungpeopletalkabout?A.Theirdailylife. B.Theirfavouritesports.C.Theirfamily. D.Theirdreams.17.WhatdoesSarathinkofpracticingTaichi?A.Hard. B.Exciting. C.Helpful. D.Boring.18.HowcanpeoplekeepsafewhenclimbingmountainsaccordingtoTony?①Climbingwithothers.②Takingenoughfoodanddrinks.③Makingaplan.④Tellingotherswhichmountaintoclimb.A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①③19.WhatdoesKatealwaysdowhilesheisdoingbungeejumping?A.Singexcitedly. B.Laughhappily. C.Shoutloudly. D.Crysadly.20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Jackoftenridesabiketomountains.B.SaraislearningTaichifromherteacher.C.Tonyalwayslikesclimbingmountainsbyhimself.D.Katedoesn’tthinkbungeejumpingisdangerous.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲了四个人喜欢的运动、详细地介绍了他们对运动的看法。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ienjoyridingabikebest.”；“I’mlearningTaichifrommygrandpathesedays.”；“Ilikeoutdoorsports.”；及“Differentfromothergirls,Ilikebungeejumping(蹦极)best.”可知谈论的是他们最喜欢的体育运动。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisslowbutgreat,andit’sgoodforkeepinghealthy.”可知萨拉认为练习太极是健康的。选项C“有益的”符合文章表述，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tokeepsafe,climbingwithsomefriendsandmakingacarefulplanaregreatlyimportant.”可知和朋友们一起攀岩并制定一个周密的计划是非常重要的。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIfallfromahighplace,Ialwaysshoutloudlyandfeellikeabirdflyingintheair.”可知凯特在蹦极的时候总是大声呼喊。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ioftenrideabiketothecountrysideonweekends.”可知杰克周末经常骑自行车去乡下，选项A表述错误；根据“I’mlearningTaichifrommygrandpathesedays.”可知莎拉在跟爷爷学太极，选项B表述错误；根据“Tokeepsafe,climbingwithsomefriendsandmakingacarefulplanaregreatlyimportant.”可知托尼和朋友一起爬山，选项C表述错误；根据“Infact,it’snotthatdangerousasothersthink.”可知凯特认为蹦极不危险。选项D表述正确。故选D。BIfeltshocked（震惊的）whenIheardaboutthedeath（去世）ofQueenElizabethⅡ.NotonlywasshethesymbolforGreatBritain,butshehasbecomeabelovedgrandmafigure（形象）toyoungpeoplelikeme.Myfamilyhadanunusualconnection（连接）withthequeen.WhenthequeenvisitedChinain1986,mygrandfatherwasthepresident（校长）ofYunnanMinzuUniversity.Hewasveryhappytomeether.IfoundoutaboutthiswhenIwas10,andIsawapictureofthequeenandmygrandfather.ThenIgottheideaofwritingtothequeen.Iwrotealettertoheronthesubjectofmygrandfather.Luckily,Igotareplyletter（回信）fromthequeen’slady-in-waiting（女侍臣）adaybeforemybirthday.Itwasoneofthemostspecialmomentsofmylife.Istillrememberreadingtheletteraloudtomyclassmatesatthetime.Ihavecherished（珍惜）thelettereversinceandnowIdosoevenmore.Iwillkeepthismemento（纪念品）fromQueenElizabethforever.ByYuanNingfei,16,CityofLondonSchoolforGirls,UK21.Whatshockedthewriter?A.ThedeathofQueenElizabethⅡ. B.MeetingQueenElizabethIIinBritain.C.QueenElizabethII’svisittoChina. D.HerlettertoQueenElizabethⅡ.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sgrandfatherwhenhemetQueenElizabethⅡin1986?A.HewasvisitingtheUK. B.Hewasabout10yearsold.C.Hewasafraidoftalkingwiththequeen. D.HeworkedatYunnanMinzuUniversity.23.Whatdidthewriterdoaftershefoundthepictureofthequeenandhergrandpa?A.ShewenttostudyinBritain. B.Shewrotealettertothequeen.C.Sheshowedthepicturetoherclassmates. D.Sheboughtagiftforthequeen.24.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Thewriter’slifeintheUK.B.QueenElizabethII’sloveforChina.C.AspecialmomentinQueenElizabethII’slife.D.Afamily’sconnectionwithQueenElizabethⅡ.25.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofQueenElizabethII?A.QueenElizabethIIisabelovedgrandma.B.QueenElizabethⅡisaveryluckywomen.C.QueenElizabethⅡisfullofenergy.D.QueenElizabethIIisserious.【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者时任云南民族大学校长的祖父参与了1986年伊丽莎白女王二世访华的接待工作，作者以照片合影为纽带与女王通信并得到了回复，这令作者十分珍惜这项纪念品。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfeltshockedwhenIheardaboutthedeathofQueenElizabethⅡ.”可知，作者对于女王的去世很震惊。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenthequeenvisitedChinain1986,mygrandfatherwasthepresidentofYunnanMinzuUniversity.Hewasveryhappytomeether.”可知，当年女王访华时，祖父时任云南民族大学的校长，说明我祖父在云南民族大学工作。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isawapictureofthequeenandmygrandfather…Iwrotealettertoheronthesubjectofmygrandfather.”可知，作者看到当年祖父与女王的合影后，给女王写了一封信。故选B。【24题详解】主旨大意题。本篇描述的是作者发现了时任云南民族大学校长的祖父与伊丽莎白女王二世访华时的合影，并以此作为纽带与女王通信的故事。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“shehasbecomeabelovedgrandmafiguretoyoungpeoplelikeme.”可知，女王在作者心中的形象是一位受人爱戴的奶奶。故选A。CInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolmakelesspollution.Theyjointheenvironmentclub.Intheenvironmentclub,studentsworktogethertomaketheenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsthatstudentsoftendo:No-garbage（无垃圾的）lunches.Howmuchdo