工业污水处理的技术与案例考核试卷

工业污水处理的技术与案例考核试卷考生姓名：__________答题日期：_______年__月__日得分：____________判卷人：__________

一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.工业污水处理的主要目的是（）

A.减少COD

B.提高水的透明度

C.降低BOD

D.以上都是

2.下列哪种方法不属于物理法处理工业污水？（）

A.沉淀

B.过滤

C.消毒

D.离心

3.生物法处理工业污水主要依赖于（）

A.微生物的氧化作用

B.化学反应

C.物理作用

D.光照作用

4.下列哪种物质在工业污水处理中通常被用作絮凝剂？（）

A.氯化铝

B.硫酸铁

C.碱性物质

D.酸性物质

5.下列哪个行业产生的工业污水含有大量的重金属？（）

A.食品加工

B.电子制造

C.纺织业

D.造纸业

6.下列哪种方法通常用于去除工业污水中的氮和磷？（）

A.曝气

B.生物脱氮

C.沉淀

D.吸附

7.工业污水中COD表示的是（）

A.化学需氧量

B.生物需氧量

C.悬浮物含量

D.总有机碳

8.下列哪种技术常用于处理含油工业污水？（）

A.生物膜法

B.电渗析

C.磁分离

D.气浮

9.在工业污水处理过程中，SBR技术是指（）

A.序批式活性污泥法

B.水解酸化法

C.生物接触氧化法

D.好氧消化法

10.下列哪种情况可能导致活性污泥膨胀？（）

A.污泥龄过长

B.溶解氧不足

C.温度过低

D.pH值过高

11.下列哪种方法通常用于检测工业污水中微生物的数量？（）

A.COD测定

B.BOD测定

C.生物镜检

D.pH值测定

12.在工业污水处理中，什么是生物脱氮的过程？（）

A.将氨氮转化为硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐

B.将硝酸盐还原为氮气

C.微生物降解有机氮为无机氮

D.A和B都是

13.下列哪种物质在工业污水处理中通常用于调节pH值？（）

A.硫酸

B.氢氧化钠

C.氯化钙

D.碳酸钙

14.下列哪个行业产生的工业污水中含有大量的酸碱物质？（）

A.化工行业

B.钢铁行业

C.机械制造

D.建筑行业

15.下列哪种方法不属于化学法处理工业污水？（）

A.氧化还原

B.吸附

C.絮凝沉淀

D.萃取

16.下列哪个城市率先实现了工业污水处理厂的能源自给？（）

A.北京

B.上海

C.深圳

D.杭州

17.下列哪个单位通常用于表示工业污水的流量？（）

A.m³/d

B.kg/h

C.mg/L

D.g/d

18.下列哪种技术主要用于处理高浓度有机工业污水？（）

A.UASB反应器

B.生物转盘

C.活性炭吸附

D.沸石吸附

19.下列哪个指标可以反映工业污水处理效果的好坏？（）

A.出水COD浓度

B.出水BOD浓度

C.污泥沉降比

D.以上都是

20.下列哪个场合不适合采用膜生物反应器（MBR）处理工业污水？（）

A.地域狭小

B.污水浓度高

C.出水水质要求严格

D.能源充足

（以下为答题纸）：

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二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

21.工业污水处理中，化学法通常包括以下哪些方法？（）

A.氧化还原

B.吸附

C.絮凝沉淀

D.萃取

22.生物膜法处理工业污水时，以下哪些因素会影响处理效果？（）

A.污泥浓度

B.溶解氧浓度

C.温度

D.pH值

23.工业污水处理过程中，以下哪些操作可以用于调节pH值？（）

A.加酸

B.加碱

C.加氯化钙

D.加碳酸钙

24.以下哪些方法常用于检测工业污水的COD浓度？（）

A.重铬酸钾法

B.碘量法

C.气相色谱法

D.分光光度法

25.以下哪些行业产生的工业污水需要特别处理？（）

A.化工

B.钢铁

C.食品加工

D.造纸

26.在工业污水处理过程中，以下哪些指标可以反映处理效果？（）

A.COD浓度

B.BOD浓度

C.悬浮物含量

D.氮磷浓度

27.以下哪些技术可用于处理高浓度有机工业污水？（）

A.UASB反应器

B.生物膜法

C.活性炭吸附

D.