河南省商丘市商丘十校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题(无答案)

普通高中2024—2025学年（上）高二年级期中考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidthemanlooktired?A.Hewatchedalate-nightmovie.B.Heplayedgamesuntil2:00am.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellaftermidnight.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomeexercise. B.Prepareforherexams. C.Stopeatingfriedfood.3.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Worldnews. B.Talkshows. C.TVseries.4.WhomightCarolbe?A.Atrainer. B.Aboss. C.Awaitress.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Arrangingatrip. B.Bookingahotel. C.Boardingaflight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Climbamountain. B.Shopforclothes. C.Goplantingtrees.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomancometotheexhibition?A.Togetinspiration. B.Toshootsomephotos. C.Tointerviewtheman.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30am. B.9:30am. C.10:30am.10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Setupherequipment. B.Designthebrochures. C.Waitforawhile.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey. B.Holdingaconference. C.Givingalecture.12.Howcanschoolshelpkidsexploretheirinterests?A.Encouragemoregroupwork.B.Offermorehands-onchances.C.Developcriticalthinkingskills.13.Whatcanparentsdotomakeadifferencetotheirkids?A.Setagoodexample.B.Haveaone-on-onetalk.C.Engageinschoolactivities.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJakeandEmily?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Brotherandsister.15.WhatwillEmilydoat4:00pm?A.Haveameeting. B.Seeherfriendoff. C.Taketheballetclass.16.WhatisSarahremindedtodowhenseeingEmily?A.Giveherasnack. B.Leaveamessage. C.Sendheranaddress.17.Howlongwilltheballetclasslastintheafternoon?A.Onehour. B.Oneandahalfhours. C.Twohours.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisStephenKingfamousas?A.Ashowhost. B.Awell-knownwriter. C.Afamousactor.19.Whatarethetargetaudiencesof“BooksConnectUs”?A.Literaturelovers.B.Popularauthors.C.Readersinterestedindrawing.20.WhatisthebookTheShining?A.Non-fiction. B.Children’sbook. C.Scarynovel.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APriceandcomfortareamongthefactors,butitischillyAtlanticmistsandgrayskiesthatmakepubsinIrelandpopular.Butthosewhoprizechallengeovercomfortwillfindoutdoortraveladventuresyear-roundineverycornerofthecountry.SurfingIrelandhasgainedanameforfascinatingwaves.TastethefunatInchydoneySurfSchool.TheschoolownerColumMcAuleyoncesaid,“Whenthewavesbreak,theyrollinforalongdistancesoyouhavealotoftimetogettoyourfeet.”Forsafetyreasons,groupandprivatelessonsareofferedandwetsuitsandallequipmentareprovided.Calltobooklessons.Formoreinformation,visitI（+3530868695396）.RockClimbingIreland’smountainshavelongattractedwanderers.Thescalingtraditionhasledtorockclimbing.VertigoOutdoorinCountyWicklowofferslessonsforbeginnersandthoselearningtolead.SitesaremainlyinDublinandWicklow,butclientscangofarther.Formoreinformation,callorfilloutabookingformonlineat（+3530879971242）.SkiingIfyou’reinthemarketforabeginner’slessononskiing,theSkiClubofIrelandisadifferent,low-keyplacetotryone.LocatedinsouthDublinandaccessiblebycitybus,theSkiClubisanot-for-profitorganizationdevotedtopromotingskiingandsnowboarding.InexperiencedskiersandsnowboarderscancontactclassesatSkiclub.ie（+353012955658）.KitesurfingKitesurfingcanaccuratelybecalledanextremesport.BeginnerscanstartatSkyHighinTramore.Lessonscovertheoryandpracticewithsmall,controlledkites.Lessonsrunyear-round,butmustoccasionallyberescheduledifwindsareeithertoostrongornonexistent.Callorcompleteanonlineinquiry（询问）formformoreinformationatSkyhigh.ie（+3530877907480）.21.WhatisthekeyreasonthatmakespubsinIrelandwell-received?A.Price. B.Location. C.Weather. D.Comfort.22.Whatshouldvisitorsdotoobtainmoredetailsaboutclimbing?A.Call3530868695396. B.Visitthewebsite.C.Sendanemailinquiry. D.Readonlinereviews.23.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Necessarycoursesareoffered. B.Theyareavailableyear-round.C.Coachesarewithyoualltheway. D.Freesportsequipmentisprovided.BWhenIwokeupaftertheoperation,Ireceivedsomeunexpectedandunpleasantnews.MydoctortoldmethatIhadcancer.Thedreaded“C”word!Andworseyet,thistypeofcancerwasknownas“thesilentkiller”.“WasIgoingtolive?Whatwasgoingtohappennext?WouldIlosemyhair?”Everythinghappenedsoquickly.Chemotherapy（化疗）begantwoweekslater.Ilearnedthatondaysfourteenthroughseventeenofmychemotherapytreatments,myhairwouldstartfallingoutsoon.Iwasfrightenedandfeltpowerless,yetwithinmeasenseofdeterminationappeared.“HowcouldIregainmybalance?”Onthe14thday,Itookadeepbreathandmadeupmymindtocheckintoanoceanfronthotel.Whenmybeautifuldaughterandclosestgirlfriendsshoweduptherewithscissors,readyforaHeadShavingParty,Iknewthiswasit.Ialwaysloveaparty,andthisuniquethemebecamemywayforward,mystepoutoffearandloneliness.Iwasreadytofacethisnewsituationhead-on,tochangemystateofmindandtolovewhatlayahead.Truthfully,Icouldn’tbeartoseetheirshockedlookswhenseeingmebald,soImadethempartofcreatingmy“newlook”.Welaughedandcriedduringtheprocess.Itwasamemorableday.Standingbeforethem,feelingthewindonmyhairlessheadandseeingmyreflection,Ifeltsetfreeinsteadofweak.Ifeltinnerbeauty,strengthandcourage.Ichangedthatday.Ibaredmyheadandmysoultothem.Irealizedthatnoneofusreallyknowswhatourfutureholds.Allthatiscertainisnow.SoImustn’tspendmytimelostinmycircumstances.Imustspenditcelebratingthelove,friendship,beautyandjoythatsurroundme.Ichosetolivefullyeachday,withorwithouthair.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorwhensheheardthedoctor’s“C”word?A.Shewasemotionallyoverwhelmed.B.Herdesiretosurvivewasawakenedsoon.C.Shewasnotsureaboutherupcomingtreatment.D.Shedecidedtohavechemotherapywithoutdelay.25.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Teamupwithothers. B.Risetothechallenge.C.Seekcomfortfromfriends. D.Liveinahotelatseaside.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenherHeadShavingPartyended?A.Hopeless. B.Shocked. C.Burdenless. D.Embarrassed.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeoftheParty B.BeTruetoYourselfC.GoWhereYouLook D.LookLifeintheFaceC“Nopains,nogains”isanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansthatonehastosufferorworkhardinordertosucceedormakeprogress.Theexpressionisnowoftenusedtopushpeopletotrainharderorexercisemoretogetgoodeffects.“Butjusthowmuchpaindoyouhavetohavefromweighttraining?Theanswerdependsonwhatyouaretryingtogain,”fitnessexpertssay.Foryears,sometrainershavetoldpeoplethattogetthebestresults,theyneedtotrain“untilfailure.”Training“untilfailure”meansthatyoudoanexerciseuntilyoucannotdoonemorerepetition.Somerecentstudies,however,suggesttraining“untilfailure”withweightsmayonlyhelpsomepeople.MichaelZourdos,whoco-reviewed55researchpapersinSportsMedicine,saidthoseaimingtoincreasemusclemasscanconsidertrainingtofailure,whichmaybuildbiggermusclesbutisn’tneededtoincreasestrength.Fortheaveragepersonsimplylookingtoincreasetheirfitnesslevels,Zourdossaidit’smucheasiertogetresults.Heexplainedpeoplewhoworkoutregularlywouldbenefitfromanintenseperiodthatcomeswithin5to10repetitionsoffailure.Healsosaidthatpeoplewhotrainuntilfailuremightbesotiredandinsomuchpainthattheymisstheirnextworkoutortwo.Inrarecases,extremelydifficulttrainingcanevenbeharmful.JamesFisher,asportscienceexpertinSouthampton,England,saidmanydislikeworkingtotiredness.Henotedthatifshortontime,onecanpushharderandshortenthegymsession.Forstrength,musclesneedacertainpush.Butthebestworkoutisonethatpeoplewillactuallydo.Failuretrainingcanbepartofworkoutsforvariousfitnessgoals,withmusclerestneeded.Forexperiencedpeople,saveitforsomeworksorthelastsetasit’stough.“It’snotmeanttobeforeveryperson,everytimetheyworkout,”Fishersaid.“Thisisatoughwaytoexercise.”28.Whatdeterminesthepainweighttrainingbringsabout?A.Typesoffitness. B.Adviceofexperts.C.Trainingquantity. D.Establishedgoals.29.Whatcanbeinferredabout“failuretraining”fromParagraph4?A.Itcomesatacostattimes. B.Ithasnothingbutbenefits.C.It’smucheasiertogetresults. D.Itactson“nopains,nogains”.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“untilfailure”?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.31.WhatdoesJamesFisherwanttostressaboutworkoutinthelastparagraph?A.It’sindividual-specific. B.It’suniversallyapplicable.C.It’sverytoughtostickto. D.It’samustformostpeople.DAteamofscientistsatNTUSingaporehasdevelopedgrain-sizedsoftrobotsthatcanbecontrolledusingmagneticfields（磁场）fortargeteddrugdelivery,pavingthewaytopossibleimprovedtreatmentinfuture.Thestudyisbelievedtobethefirstreportedinstanceoftinyrobotsthatcantransportuptofourdifferentdrugsandreleasetheminreprogrammableordersanddoses（剂量）.“Comparedtoearliersmall-scalerobotswhichcanonlycarryuptothreetypesofdrugsandcannotbeprogrammedforreleaseinorder,thenewly-developedtinyrobotsofferprecision（精确）functionsthathavethepotentialtosignificantlyimprovetheresultoftreatmentwhileminimisingsideeffects,”saidtheresearchteam.TheNTUteamhadpreviouslydevelopedmagneticallycontrolledtinyrobotscapableofcomplexoperationsuchas“swimming”throughtightspacesandfindingtinyobjects.Buildingontheirearlierwork,leadinvestigator,AssistantProfessorLumGuoZhanfromtheSchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering（MAE）,saidtheideawasfromthe1960sfilm“FantasticVoyage”,inwhicharepairmanbecameassmallasacelltorepairdamageinaninjuredscientist’sbrain.Unlikeexistingtinyrobotsthatcannotpreciselycontroltheirdirections,thenewlydevelopedsoftrobotcanexactlyandquicklyrollandmovetotheplacehavingproblems.Itoffersgreatpotentialfornavigatingcomplex,unstructuredenvironmentsinsidethehumanbody.Inlabexperiments,therobotcompletedtasksinwatermimickingthehumanbody’sconditions.Therobotwasfirstplacedonasurfacedividedintofoursections,anditsucceededinmovingtoeachsectionatspeedsofbetween0.30mmand16.5mmpersecondandreleasingadifferentdrugineachsection,provingitsabilitytocarryvariousdrugsandtobeprogrammablefortheirreleaseinacontrolledmanner.Inathickerliquid,italsoperformedwell.Withminimaldrugleakageaftereighthours,it’sgoodforprecisedrugdelivery.TheNTUresearchteamisnowlookingtomaketheirrobotsevensmallersothattheycouldeventuallybeusedtoprovidepioneeringtreatmentsforcancertreatments.Beforethesetinyrobotsareusedforsuchmedicaltreatments,theNTUresearchersaimtofurtherevaluatetheirperformancewithorgan-on-chipdevicesandanimalmodels.32.What’sthepurposeofLumGuoZhan’smentionof“FantasticVoyage”?A.Tostresssci-fimovieseffect.B.Toexplainthestructureofcells.C.Tointroduceaninterestingmovie.D.Toshowtheinspirationfortheirwork.33.Howdothenewly-developedsoftrobotsdifferfromearliersmall-scalerobots?A.Theyhavehigheraccuracy.B.Theycancarrymoredrugdoses.C.Theycanbeprogrammedautomatically.D.Theymakethetreatmentmoreeffective.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimicking”meaninparagraph6?A.Imagining. B.Copying. C.Matching. D.Affecting.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoshowusaboutthetinyrobots?A.Thebasisoftheirtheory. B.Thedirectionofnextefforts.C.Theunavoidabledisadvantages. D.Thedoubtfromthepublic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenstuckinnegative（消极的）energy,it’shardtobreakfree.36Whatevermethodisemployed,dorememberthatyourhappinessmattersmost.Forgivethosewhohavewrongedyouinthepast.Thinkaboutallofthepeoplewhohavehurtyou,whetheritwasrecentlyoralongtimeago.Doyoustillharbornegativefeelingstowardtheseindividuals?37Takeamomenttomentallyforgivethepeoplewhohavehurtyou,andthrowawaytheirinfluencefromyourlife.Forgivenessdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotrustorlikethepersoninquestion.Itmeansthatyou’reabsolvingyourselfoftheissueandthebademotionsthatcomeswithit.Alwaysputyourownhappinessfirst.Thinkingofothersmorethanofyourselfistrue.38Beforeagreeingtodosomethingwithafriendorfamilymember,decideifit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeyouhappyornot.Byavoidingstressfulactivitiesandtasks,youcaninvitealotmorepositive,productiveenergyintoyourlife.Forinstance,ifyoudon’tliketravelingbutyourfriendsinviteyouonaweekendtripinthecity,putyourfootdownandexplainwhyyouwouldrathernotgo.39Ifyouwanttoachievesomethingbig,thinkofactionablewaysyoucanattainthem.Don’texpecttofulfillyourdreamsinaweekoramonth—instead,dividethemintosmall,achievablebabymeasures.Asyouachieveeachmeasure,takeamomenttocelebratethelittleachievements!Ifyouwanttobecomefluentinanotherlanguage,you’llneedtodevelopastudyplanfirst.40A.Takeseparatestepstoachieveyourgoals.B.Takemeasurestocelebratetheachievements.C.Luckily,therearewaystobringinpositiveenergy.D.Lotsofpracticeisthebestwaytoimproveyourlanguageskills.E.However,youshouldtrynottoforgetaboutyourselfintheprocess.F.Ifso,youcouldbewelcomingnegativeenergyintoyourlifewithoutrealizingit.G.Startbylearningbasicgrammarandvocabulary,andthenworkyourwayuptospeakingconversationally.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavebeenchasinganofficialautismdiagnosis（自闭症诊断）foroverthreeyears.JustwhenIturnedforty,Ifinallygotmyofficialdiagnosis.Leavingtheclinic,I41withreliefinmycar.Then,rememberingmyfreebirthdaycoffeecredit,Idecidedthatitwastheperfecttimeto42.After43abittodrivesafely,I44tothecoffeeshopandpulledintothedrive-thru（得来速）.Atthespeaker,Igavemyloyaltynumberand45mycoffee.Allthestaffcheerilywishedmeahappybirthday.Atruckdriverbehindmesaidsomethingasthejam-packedlineofpeoplewasmoving46.Iignoreditatfirstbecausemycarwindowwasclosed.ThenIloweredmywindowdownandstuckmyheadoutofthewindow,askinghimto47himself.“Happybirthday!Canyoueatcakes?”washis48.IcriedagainandsaidIwasturningforty.Theladybehindthewindow49me,“Youdon’tlookovertwenty-five.You’llbefine!”Withasmile,shehandedmemydrinkandabirthdaycakepaidbythetruckdriverbehindme.50nottocryagain,Ithankedhimwith51eyesbeforedrivingoff,andthenbrokedownintotears.Havingonlyheard52ofstrangers’kindnessandthe“nextpersonpays”gesture,Iwasunpreparedfortheemotionalimpactwhenit53tometoday.Justatthemoment,Ireceivedaresultofmyautismthathadbroughtme54afterthreelongyears.Thesimplegiftofacake,paidbyatruckdriverInevermet,broughtmetotearsinawayIneverthought55.41.A.sighed B.wept C.slept D.whispered42.A.reflect B.share C.quit D.celebrate43.A.calmingdown B.stayingon C.movingon D.slowingdown44.A.agreed B.promised C.headed D.refused45.A.sold B.tasted C.ordered D.drank46.A.constantly B.slowly C.regularly D.silently47.A.repeat B.behave C.enjoy D.help48.A.doubt B.responsibility C.excuse D.reply49.A.comforted B.blamed C.spotted D.understood50.A.Stopping B.Expecting C.Struggling D.Pretending51.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp52.A.lies B.adventures C.lessons D.stories53.A.happened B.belonged C.announced D.referred54.A.anxiety B.relief C.care D.pride55.A.perfect B.proper C.possible D.clear第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three-Body,adaptedfromthesciencefictionnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,becamethebestTVdrama56China’snationalTVartsawardunveiled（揭晓）onOctober20.Thedrama’sdirectorYangLeireceivedthehonorofthebestTVdramadirectoroftheChinaTVGoldenEagleAward,57wasunveiledinChangsha,centralChina’sHunanProvince.Inhisacceptancespeech,YangsaidthatChinesesciencefictionfaceschallenges58（it）.Hesaidwheneversciencefictionismentioned,audiencestendto59（immediate）thinkofWesternsci-fistoriesandmovies.“WhenIwascreatingThree-Body,Iwantedtotakeadifferentpath.IhopeditwouldbeaChinesesci-fistory,onethathas60senseofChineseidentity,”hesaid,61（add）thatheapproachedthefilmingwitharealistpointofview.HewentontosaythattherapidadvancementofChina’stechnologyhasprovidedrichgroundforsciencefictiontogrow.HecallsonallChinesesci-ficreatorstomakefulluseofChineseelementsintheirworktobringthedreamofsciencefictioninto62（real）andtolettheuniverseshineforChinesesciencefiction.Sinceitsrelease（发行）inJanuary2023,the30-episode（集）drama63（receive）goodremarks.It64（rate）8.7outof10byover480,000viewersonChina’spopularreviewplatformDoubanasofSunday.FansofThree-Bodyexpressedtheirexcitementaftertheseriesreceivedtheaward.“I’msoexcited!AuniqueChinesepathforsciencefictionhasbeenexplored,”saidaChinesefan65（name）WangJingyi.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，近期你们学校围绕“FutureonScience”的主题，举办了第六届“校园科技节”活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括：1.目的意图；2.活动安排；3.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asanewbusinessowner,Iwasaskedtospeakonasmall-businessdiscussionfortheKirklandChamberofCommerce.Notoneounceofmewantedtodoit.Iwasabsolutelyfrightened.ButIthoughtitcouldbeagreatchanceformygrowingbusiness.Iwastolditwouldbeagroupoffourspeakers.I’dbethethirdtospeak.Iwoulddoatwo-orthree-minutespeech.I’dbeuptherewithalltheotherspeakers.Anditwouldbe“nobigdeal”.Fromthemoment