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成人高考高起点英语复习笔记一

资料仅供参考

成人高考高起点英语复习笔记一

第一章名词

L名词的数

A、常见的不可数名词

1.Fluids(流体):

air空气,smoke烟,water水,oil油,

ink墨木,juice果汁,

rain雨水,tea茶,coffee咖啡,wine

酒,beer啤酒

2.Substances(物质):

paper纸,glass玻璃,wood木头,iron铁,

chalk粉笔,

fruit水果,meat肉,beef牛肉,mutton

羊肉,chicken鸡肉,

sugar糖,salt盐,rice米,sand

沙子,dust灰尘,

gold黄金

3.Abstracts(抽象名词):

health健康,wealth财富,honesty

诚实,friendship友谊,

wisdom智慧,attention注意力,hick运

气,progress进步,

资料仅供参考

work工作,room空间,news新

闻,information消息,

love爱,trouble麻烦,

happiness幸福,silence寂静

4.Subjects(学科):

physics物理,chemistry化学,

mathematics数学,history历史,

geography地理,English英语,biology

生物,music音乐

B.、可数名词的复数形式

L直接在词尾加-s,如desks,maps,cats,

penscars,farms

2.以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的词加-es:

glasses,classes,buses,boxes,foxes,

watches,matches,brushes,dishes(例外:

stomachs胃)

3似-O结尾的词:

Negroes,heres,potatoes,tomatoes(有

生命的名词加-es);

photos,pianos9kilos9radios,zoos

studios(无生命的名词加-es)

4.辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i再加es

资料仅供参考

city-cities,story-stories,baby-babies,

dictionary-dictionaries,

factory-factories,fly-flies,

diary-diaries

可是,元音字母+y-----直接+stoy—

—toys

5.以-f,-fe结尾的单词,去掉f,袅再加

ves:

knife-knives,wife-wives,

life-lives,wolf-wolves,

thief-thieves,leaf-leaves

例外:roof-roofs屋顶,belief-beliefs信

仰,gulf-gulfs海湾

safe-safes,handkerchief-handker

chiefs手帕

6.特殊变化:

man-menwomanfwoman

child-*children,tooth-*teeth,

goose^geese鹅footffeet,

mouse—mice,looker-onf

lookers-on旁观者

passer-byfpassers-by过路人,

资料仅供参考

editor-in-chieffeditors-in-chief总编辑,

man-doctorfmendoctors,

woman-doctor->womendoctors;

fish,deer,Chinese,sheep单复数同形。

C、只有复数形式的名词

L下列名词,只有复数形式,只能接复数形

式的动词:

clothes衣服,fireworks烟火,wages

工资,thanks谢意,

remains残留物,sweets糖果

2.由相同两部分构成的名词,只有复数形

式,只能接复数形式的动词:

scissors剪刀,glasses眼镜,trousers裤

子,shoes鞋,

socks袜,gloves手套

这些名词如表示数量,要以pair为单位,

如:

apairofshoes一双鞋two

pairsofshoes两双鞋

apairofglasses一副眼镜two

pairsofglasses两副眼镜

3.某些集合名词,本身即为复数,因此不能

资料仅供参考

加s也不能以one,a,every等词来修饰,

如:

thispeople(X)thesepeoples(X)

thesepeople(V)

thatpolice(X)thosepolices(X)

thosepolice(V)

2.名词的所有格

名词所有格的构成英语名词所有格有两

种:'s属格和of属格。

1)'s所有格

①单数名词加■'构成,如:

Hellen^car海伦的汽车;the

doctor'sglasses医生的眼镜;

adog*stail狗的尾巴;the

manager'ssecreatry经理的秘书

②复数名词以6结尾的只加一,不以6结尾

的加如:

thegirls*school女子学校;ladies,

hats女帽;

thestudents*Library学生阅览室;Women*s

club妇女俱乐部;

Children'stoys儿童玩具;men*s

资料仅供参考

hats男帽

③复合名词在最后一词后加-'s,如:

Somebodyelse*sumbrella别人的伴伞;

mybrother-in-law*scar我姐夫的汽车

2)of所有格的用法:

主要用于表示无生命的名词,一般采用“the

+所有物+of+(the,that,my-----)+所

有者”的形式,如:

thedoorofthisclassroom这间教室的门;

theleavesofthetree树叶;

thenameofourschool我们学校的名字。the

doorofthehouse,

amapofChina.

3)双重属格的用法:

afriendof+名词所有格or名词性物主代

词,主要用来表示人的所有关系,例如:

afriendofmybrother's,

twoplaysofShakespeare^,

somechildrenofMr.Brown's,

theseideasofyours,

thosedirtyshoesofJames*.

双重属格的名词前不能用the和one来修

资料仅供参考

饰。

Note:ofmyown属于我自己的onmyown

我独自地

4)特殊所有格

若一样东西为两人共有,后一个人名用所有

格,在最后一词后加如:

TomandJohn*sroom汤姆和约翰(共同)

的房间;

LilyandLucy*sschool莉莉和露茜(共同)

的学校。

如果属于二人分别拥有,则在两个名词之后

分别加」s,且其后名词应为复数。如:

Mary飞andJohn*spens玛丽和约翰(各自)

的钢笔;

Mike*sandHenry*sdesks迈克和亨利(各

自)的书桌

JohnandTom^room(onlyoneroom);

John'sandTom*srooms(tworooms:one

forJohnandoneforTom)

「例如」ThewomandressedinblueisMary

andAlice*smother.

Youshouldfindwhatthedifference

资料仅供参考

betweenMr.Smith*sandMr.Black'scarsis.

5)在表示“某人家'”店铺“时,所有格后

面的名词常常省略:

atMr.Green*s(在格林先生家);atmy

brother^(在我兄弟家);

atthetailor's(在裁缝店);atthe

barber*s(在理发店);

atthedoctor's(在诊所)

6)noun+to

Idon*tquiterememberthekeythe

questionthoughIanswereditcorrectly.

A.ofB.toC.for

D.about

3.名词的常见考点

考点L牢记六个不可数名词不可数名词

没有复数形式,前面不能用数词,可是可用

some,any

information,weather,fun,progress,

advice,furniture,

a.importantinformationitis!

A.WhatB.Whatan

b.niceweatheritistoday!A.

资料仅供参考

WhatB.Whata

funitis

A.WhatB.Whata

d.Physicshasmadegreatprogressinthis

century.Andsohasmaths.

e.Thedoctorgavemyfathersomeadvice

onhowtostopsmoking.

f.Shehastocleanallthefurnitureinall

thebedroomsintwohours.

g.Itwasfuntoplayonthebeach

thatitattractedcountlesschildren.

[A]suchgreat[B]SOgreat[C]

suchagreat[D]SOgreata

考点2.有些名词的复数形式能够表示特别

的意义

papers(报纸;文件);works(工厂;

著作);looks(外表);

hairs(几根头发);times(时代);

sands(沙滩);

drinks(饮料);manners(礼貌);

arms(武器);

forces(军队)glasses

资料仅供参考

牢记五个名词单复数形式能够表示特别意

义的名词

word/mandifficultyroompeople

population

a.当word和man用作不可数名词时,前面

不加冠词,也不用复数形式时,它们的意义是:

word(消息;通知),man(人类)

Wordcamethattheheadmasterwould

cometotalktous.(消息)

Pleasesendmewordofyourarrival.(通知)

Laborcreatedman.(人类)

Quitealotscientistshavestudiedtheorigin

ofmaninthelastcentury.

b.havesomedifficultyindoingsth.

c.Iamafraidthatthereisn*tleftfor

youtwoinmycar.Therearealreadyfivepeople

init.

A.manyroomB.anyroomsC.any

roommanyrooms

d.......people作集合名词用时,后面的谓语

动词总是用复数形式

Thepeopleinthevillagelikethenew

资料仅供参考

teacher.

可是,作”民族“解释时是可数名词,有复数

形式:peoples;作"全体公民"解释时,动词用

复数形式。

thepeoplesofAsia(亚洲各民族)

TheChinesepeopleareagreatpeople.(中

华民族是一个伟大的民族。)

e.population具有集合名词的一般用法

A:ThepopulationofChinaislargethan

thatofIndia.

(中国人口比印度多。)

B.EightypercentofthepopulationofChina

arepeasants.

(中国80%的人口是农民。)

考点3.集合名词的数

一般地说,集合名词只以单数形式出现。常

见的有:family,police,cattle,team,people,

government,class7group,audience(观众),

public(公众),crew(全体船员)等。当这些

名词作主语时,若表示一个整体时,谓语动词用

单数形式;若表示集体的每一个成员时,谓语动

词用复数形式。

资料仅供参考

Hisfamilyisabigfamily./Thewholefamily

arewatchingTVnow.

Thegovernmentwelcomestheproposal.(政

府欢迎该建议。)

Thegovernmentarediscussingthe

proposal.(政府官员正在讨论该建议。)

注意:

(1)police和cattle后面的谓语动词总是用

复数形式

Manycattlearekeptonthefarm.

Severalhundredpoliceareonduty.

考点4.of+抽象数=相应的形容词

of+geat+抽象名词=vei*y+相应的形容词

of+no+抽象名词=not+相应的形容词(or

-less,un-)

这样的抽象名词主要有:importance,value,

use,help

Thedictionaryisofgreatuse/help.=The

dictionaryisveryuseful/helpful.

Themeetingisofgreatimportance.=The

meetingisveryimportant.

Ginsengisofgreatmedicinevalue.(西洋

资料仅供参考

参具有很高的药用价值。)

Youradviceisofgreatvaluetous=Your

adviceisveryvaluabletous

Hissuggestionisofnouse=Hissuggestionis

notuseful

Thatprogramisofgreatinteresttothe

children

=Thatprogramisveryinterestingtothe

children

可是,of+color/age/height/width常见

来表示具有同样的颜色、年龄、高度、宽度等等。

Thesetwojacketsareofthesamecolor.(这

两件夹克衫颜色一样。)

We*reofthesameage.(我们年龄一样大。)

考点5.to+抽象名词常表示喜、怒、哀、乐

toone'ssurprise(令人惊讶地);toone's

joy/delight(令人高兴地);

toone'sdisappointment(令人失望地);to

one*sshame(令人羞愧地)

考点6.名词作定语

名词作定语一般用单数

eg.mountainareas山区

资料仅供参考

applepies苹果派

colorTV*s彩色电视机machine

guns机关机

theschoolbus学校的班车

ashoeshop/astonebridge/amountain

village/

theticketoffice/warstories/bookleaves/

vegetablegarden

[例外]savingsaccount储蓄存款帐户

women%college女子学院

girls*shighschool女子中学

man,woman作定语与后面的名词的数一

eg,amandoctor-----twomendoctors

sports运动,作定语一般用复数eg.Asports

car/sportsshoes/asportsmeet/thesportsfield

sport(单数)表示具体的运动项目

eg.Whichsportwereyouinyesterday?

「例句」Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayand

arestillachingnow.(CET-41995,6)

A)myleg'smusclesB)my

musclesofleg

资料仅供参考

C)mylegmusclesD)my

muscle'softheleg

本题为名词作定语,不用所有格形式,故正

确答案为C.

类似的用法还有:awomandoctor,astraw

hat;apapercover.

「例句jNowpeopleusethewordMSinstead

ofMissorMrsbeforethenameofin

business'letters.

A)womanmanagerB)women

manager

C)womanmanagersD)women

managers

考点7.复合形容词中的名词必须用单数

eg.two-minuterideseven

five-yuannotes

anine-foot-talltreeathree-yearold

三岁的小孩

aseven-dayholiday七天的假期

a200-meter-highbuilding二百米高的大厦

注意名词所有格和复合形容词的用法

eg.二十分钟的路程twentyminutes*walk

资料仅供参考

atwenty-minutewalk

「例句」Despitethewonderfulactingand

welldevelopedplotthemoviecouldnothold

ourattention.(CET-1996,1)

A)three-hoursB)three-hourC)

three-hours*D)three-hour's

three-hour为复合形容词,作定语不能加飞.

另外,复合形容词作定语,其中名词保持单数,

故A、C、D都不对。正确答案为B.三个小时的

电影也能够表示为:threehours*movie.

考点8.表示时间的名词前有one,some,

this,that,last,next,every,all等修饰时,

前面不再用介词:

eg.1.OnedayIhappenedtomeetheron

mywaybackfromschool.

2.Hekeptwashingallday.

3.NextmorningIwillleavefortheUSAto

studyEnglish.

考点9.最高级形容词前如有名词,要用所有

格形式,如有数词,要用序数词形式,如:

theworld*shighestmountain世界最高的山

thecountry*slargestlibrary国家最大的图

资料仅供参考

书馆

thesecondlongestriverinChina中国第二

长河

考点10.表示数量的hundred,thousand7

million,dozen9(打),score(二十)的用法

(1)表示确定数目时,不加s:fivehundred

(thousand,million)students;sixdozenpens

(2)表示不确定数目时,加s而且与of连

用:hundredsofstudents;dozens(scores)of

people

(3)many,several等修饰dozen,score

时,不用复数,也不用of:many/severaldozen

pencils,可是当名词前有限定词或事物本身为人

称代词,必须加of:

adozenofthesepeople/eggs;two

scoreofsuchbooks;

twodozenofthemtwo

dozeneggs两打鸡蛋

fourscoreandsevenyearsago八十七年前

dozensofstudents几十名学生

hundredofhorses上千匹马

millionsofpeople上千万人

资料仅供参考

Hehasflowtwohundredmilestogethere

她坐飞机飞了两百英里赶到这里。

Millionsofpeoplecometovisitthiscity

everyyear

每年有几百万人来这个城市参加。

12.自我检测

(1)Theofthecottagewerecovered

with・

A.roofs;leafsB.roofs;leaves

C.roovws;leafsD.rooves;leaves

(2)Thatshopsellsclothing.

A.child*sandwoman'sB.childrenand

women*sC.children^andwomen

D.children*sandwomen's

(3)Therearefiveinourclinic.

A.womandoctorB.womandoctors

C.womendoctorD.womendoctors

(4)WhatcanIdoforyou?----------

I*dliketohaveaofChinaDaily.

A.pieceB.sheet

C.copyD.lot

(5)Iftheseshoesaretoobig,askhimto

资料仅供参考

bringyouasmall.

A.pairB.one

C.suitD.piece

(6)Theadvertisementsinnewspapershelp

tocuttheofmakingnewspapers.

A.valueB.price

C.costD.pay

(7)Mr.smithhadnoinfindinghis

teacher*saddress.

A.difficultyB.difficulties

C.troublesD.mistakes

(8)itistohaveaswiminhot

summer!

A.WhatafunB.Whatfun

C.HowfunD.Howafun

(9)Itisbadtospeakwithyour

mouthfull.

A.wayB.manner

C.mannersD.methods

(10)Youshouldpaymuchtoyour

pronunciation.

A.interestB.notice

资料仅供参考

C.moneyD.attention

AnswerBDDCACABCD

第二章冠词

一、冠词的种类

1.不定冠词a/an的用法

a用于辅音音标开头的单词前(不一定是

辅音字母):an用于元音音标开头的单词前(不

一定是元音字母):anoldman

afriend

anAmericanwriter

aChinesebook-----anEnglishbook

注意以字母h,u,e,y开头的单词:an

hour/honor/honest

auniversity一一anumbrella-a

usual/usefulbook

aEuropean

资料仅供参考

ayoungman------ayouth

泛指人、事、物的类别A.Englishisa

usefullanguage.

B.Ahorseisausefulanimal.

C.Histelehponenumberbeginswitha''

31

泛指某人某物

There*samanwaitingforyouatthegate

ofourschool.

There*sabooklyingonthefloor.

表示every/per的含义

ThiskindofSantanacarcanrun150

kilometersanhour.

SomestudentsofSeniorThreestudy12

hoursaday.

用于某些固定词组中

afew;alittle;

alotof;

abitof;acoupleof;

agreatdealof;

manya;allofa

sudden;asamatteroffact;

资料仅供参考

inaword;haveaword

withsb.haveagoodtime;

dosb.afavorpayavisitto;

asarule

inadayortwo;inaway;

makealiving;

twopillsatatime;takea

walk/break/bath/seat;

haveacold/fever/headache/stomachache

2,定冠词the的用法

the在辅音前发//在元音前发//

(1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物:

Herethebooksyouwant.

Isawafilmlastnight.Thefilmwas

wonderful.

(2)表示世界上独一无二的东西:thesun;

theearth;themoon

(3)用在序数词、形容词最高级前面:

thefirst-class;thethirdfloor;thelongestriver

(4)用在江、河、湖、海、山脉、群岛、

海峡、海湾、沙漠、方位前面:

theChangjiangriver;theWest

资料仅供参考

Lake;theGreatCanal(大运河);

theTaiwanStrait;ontheright/

left;inthenorth/south

(4)与某些形容词连用表示一类

人,动词用复数形式:

thepoor/rich/

old/young/sick/old/new/wounded

Theyounghavetolearnfromtheold.(年

轻人要向老年人学习。)

Therightandthewrongarethe

opposites.

(6)在乐器的名词前面:Shelikestoplay

thepiano/violin/guitar.

(7)在某些表示时间的词组中:

inthemorning/afternoon/evening/

night(butatnoon/night);

inthedaytime;inthe18701s/1870s

(8)用在姓氏的复数前面:TheSmithsare

sittingatthebreakfasttable.

(9)在表示创造物的名词前面:

ThegunpowderwasinventedinChina

400yearage.

资料仅供参考

AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthe

telephonein1876.

Theteachershowedusatelescopeand

saiditwasGalileowhoinventedthetelescope.

(10)用在表示国家和民族的形容词前面

表示该国的人民:

theEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/

French

(11)用在由普通名词构成的专用名词前

面:

theUnitedStates(联合国);the

NewYorkTimes(纽约时报);

thePeopledLiberationArmy(中国人民

解放军)

(12)用在表示计算单位的名词前面,常

含,,每,,,,,每一,,的意义,或相当于,,按……计算

*

A.Theseworkersarepaidbythehour/

piece.(计时/件取酬)

B.Theseeggsaresoldbythedozen.(这些

鸡蛋是论打卖的。)

但"按重量”应说byweight

资料仅供参考

C.Meatissoldbythekilo(byweight)o

(13)方位名词前必须加the

intheeastof

ontheeastof

totheeastof/eastof

在山顶atthetopofhill=ontopofhill

Lastyearhespenthiswholidayona

farminthecountrysouthofBoston.

二、零冠词即不用冠词,用于不可数名

词,复数可数名词和某些单数可数名词前

(1)专用名词、物质名词、抽象名词、

人名、地名等名词前面一般不加冠词

Knowledgeispower.

Wecan*tlivewithoutair.

Chinahasalargepopulation.

(2)表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、同

位语、宾语补语、主语补语时不加冠词

AbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident

oftheUnitedStatesin1860.

WangPing,monitorofClassThree,

wonthefirstprize.

可是,当这些名词作主语时,要加定冠词:

资料仅供参考

ThepresidentofUSAwillvisitAmerica

inthenearfuture.

Hewaselected_/__Presidentforthe

thirdtime.Thatwasagreatvictoryofhisparty.

ElizabethII,__/_QueenofEngland,

declaredtheconferenceopen.

(3)称呼语前面不加冠词

Whereareyougoing,mum?

Jimmysaidthat/Unclehadn'tcome

backand_/_Auntiewasout.

Thegeneralorderedhismen,“Useyour

knife,youngman!''

(4)泛指复数名词前面不加冠词

We'reSeniorThreestudents.

-------Whatarethey?-------They*re

workers.

(5)by+交通工具/通讯工具

A.-----Doyouknowhowhewillcome

here?

--------Ithinkhe*llcomehereby

bus/train/taxi/ship/plane/bike.

B.I41tellyoubytelephone/email.

资料仅供参考

可是使用其它介词时要注意:

He'llcomeinhertaxi/onherbike/ona

bus.

You*rewantedonthetelephone.(你有电

话。)

(6)用在介词at/by后面,表示时间,

不加冠词

at

daybreak/dawn/dusk/noon/sunrise/sunset/night

B.Mostpeopleworkbydayandrestby

night.(大多数人白天工作晚上休息。)

(7)在turn(变成,成为)后面的名词

前面不加冠词

Hissonturnedwriteratlast.=Hisson

becameawriteratlast.

(8)几个词组

inspace/indistance/peace/publicby

chance/accident/surprise

onfoot/duty/earthout

ofbreath/reach/sight/control

三、冠词的主要考点

考点(1)一日三餐,一年四季,月份、

资料仅供参考

星期、节日名词前面一般不加冠词

Ifwintercomes,canspringbefar

behind?

Whatdoyouoftenhaveforbreakfast?

Ourschoollibraryisopeneveryday

exceptSunday.

Daddy,dinnerisready!

DoyouknowwhenTeachers*Dayis?

可是特指时用the;有修饰形容词时用a

Inspring,treesturngreen.

Inspringof1987,theoldscientist

returnedtohismotherland.Answer:/;

the

Thestorytookplaceinthewinterof1918.

Itwasaverycoldwinter.

可是:我们中国的有些节日前要加定冠

词:theSpringFestival;theMid-AutumnDay

/Festival

考点2)球类、棋类、游戏、学科名称前

面一般不加冠词;而乐器名称前要加the

Doesyourbrotherliketoplay

football/basketball/chess?

资料仅供参考

Helikestostudymathematics/

physics/chemistry/English/Chinese/biology/politi

cs.

Ilikeplayingfootballwhilemysisteris

interestedinplayingthepiano.

考点(3)职务的名词和称呼语前面不

加冠词

AbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident

oftheUnitedStatesin1860.

WangPing,monitorofClassThree,

wonthefirstprize.

Jimmysaidthat/Unclehadn'tcome

backand_/_Auntiewasout.

Thegeneralorderedhismen,"Useyour

knife,youngman!''

考点(4)在表示创造物,计算单位的名

词前面,要加定冠词:

A.Theseworkersarepaidbythehour/

piece.(计时/件取酬)

B.Theseeggsaresoldbythedozen.(这些

鸡蛋是论打卖的。)

C.ThegunpowderwasinventedinChina

资料仅供参考

400yearage.

D.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthe

telephonein1876.

E.Theteachershowedusatelescopeand

saiditwasGalileowhoinventedthetelescope.

考点(5)用和不用定冠词在意义上的差

别一般地说,无定冠词表示“抽象意思、有定

冠词表示具体,,某个地方或某事,,

1)inhospital(住院);in

thehospital(在医院里)

2)attable(在吃饭);at

thetable(在桌子旁边)

3)outofproblem(没问题;可能的);

outoftheproblem(不可能的;成问题)

4)infrontof(在...前面);in

thefrontof(在...内部前面)

5)gotoschool(上学);go

totheschool(有事去学校)

6)gotochurch(做礼拜);go

tothechurch(去教堂)

7)Mywishistogotosea.(我的愿望是

当海员。);

资料仅供参考

Mywishistogotothesea.(我的愿望是

去海边。)

8)few----afew

fewpeople[没几个人(表示否定)];afew

people[几个人(表示肯定)]

9)little-----alittle

littlewater(没多少水);alittlewater(有

点水)few-----afew

10)knowledge知识----

aknowledgeof是一种特殊用法,指了解、

知道或懂得某事,而非泛指的知识。

eg.Manypeopleagreethat

knowledgeofEnglishisamustin

internationaltradetoday.(NMET96)

A、a;不填Bothe;anCothe;

theDo不填;the

此题难度较大,knowledge一般为抽象

名词,属不可数名词,其前一般不用任何冠词,

后跟ofEnglish似限制它的,当用the.如此常规

分析,正好误入题目设计者的圈套。这里a

knowledgeof是一种特殊用法,指了解、知道或

懂得某事,而非泛指的知识。

资料仅供参考

11)nextmorning和thenextmorning的

区别

nextmorning明天早晨+将来时;the

nextmorning第二天早晨+过去时

Nextmorningwewillgotovisitthe

GreatWall.

Thenextmorningwefinishedthework.

考点(6)使用不定冠词和定冠词在意义

上的差别

1)anumber-----thenumber

Anumberofstudentswouldliketogofor

awalkaftersupper.(好多学生)

Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis

1400.(学生数)

2)most,amost;themost

Thisisamostinterestingstory.

(most=very;这是一个非常有趣的故事。)

Thisisthemostinterestingstoryofthe

three.(themost为最高级;这是三个故事中最

有趣的故事。)

3)asecond和thesecond

Itisimportanttolearnasecond

资料仅供参考

language.

4)onlyafew=few;onlyalittle=little

Shehasonlyafewfriendsbecausesheis

anewcomertothecity.她几乎没有朋友因为她

刚来这个城市。

Theboyhasonlyalittlemoney,sohe

can*taffordtobuyabike.这手孩子几乎没钱,,

所眦!买不起自行隼。

考点(7)两个与the有关的句型

a.the+比较级,the+比较级

eg.Thefasterthebetter.

Theharderwestudy,thegreater

progresswe*llmake.

b.大处着眼,小处着手

打strike,hit,beat

抓catch,seize,grasp+sb+介词

+the+身体部位

拉pulLtakein+软的

部位

on+硬的部位

by+可拉出的部位

eg.Ihittheboyonthehead.

资料仅供参考

Icatchhimbytheear.

Ibeathimintheface.

Thelittlegirlpulledmebythesleeve.

Apolicemancaughtathiefbythearmjust

whenthethiefwasstealing.

自我检测

(1)-----Howmanyminutesarethere

inhour?-----Sixty.

A./B.theC.a

D.an

(2)-----Canyoulendmemoney?

-----Yes,butonlypounds.

A.few;littleB.little;few

C.alittle;afewD.afew;alittle

(3)ItissurprisingthatGerman

cannotspeakGermanlanguage.

A./;aB.a;the

C.the;/D.a;a

(4)Asweknow,seacoversmore

than70percentofsurfaceof

earth.

资料仅供参考

A.the;the;theB.a;the;the

C.the;a;aD.a;a;the

(5)Hersisteristalkative,buther

brotherisamanofwords.

A.littleB.alittle

C.afewD.few

(6)Allofsudden,wesawaboy

rushoutofbackdoor.

A.a;aB.a;the

C.the;theD.the;a

(7)Shelikesplayingviolinwhileher

brotherlikesplayingfootball.

A.the;theB.a;the

C./;theD.the;/

(8)------Whatisshe?------

She*s,

A.asingeranddancerB.singerand

dancerC.asingerandadancerD.singer

andadancer

(9)Whatitistotravel

inspaceship!

A.afun;theB.afun;a

资料仅供参考

C.fun;aD.fun;the

(10)Ididn*ttellhimnewsatonce

becauseIwantedtogivehimsurprise.

A.a;aB.the;a

C.a;theD.the;the

(11)Washingtonwas

electedpresidentin1787.Hewasthefirst

presidentofUnitedStates.

A.the;theB./;the

C./;/D.the;/

(12)Youleft"sninspelling

ofword''address''.

A.an;the;theB.the;the;the

C.a;the;theD.an;/;a

AnswerDCBADBDACBBA

1.Aliceisfondofplayingpianowhile

Herryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.

A./,theB./,/C.the,/

D.the,the(89)

2.Beyondstars,theastronautsaw

nothingbutspace.

A.the,/B./,theC./,/D.the,

资料仅供参考

the(90)

3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvent

telephonein1876.

A./B.aC.theD.one(91)

4.——Where'sJack?

—Ithinkhe'sstillinbed,buthemight

justbeinbathroom.

A./,/B.the,theC.the,/

D./,the(92)

5.Manypeoplearestillinbahitof

writingsillythingsinpublicplaces.

A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the

(93)

6.Sheisnewcomertochemistry,

butshehasalreadymadesomeimportant

discoveries.

A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/D.a,

the(94)

7.—I'dlikeinformationaboutthe

managemnetofyourhotel,please.

—Well,yopucouldhavewordwiththe

manager.Hemightbehelpful.

资料仅供参考

A.some,aB.an,someC.some,

someD.an,a(95)

8.Manypeopleagreethatknowledgeof

Englishisamustininternationaltrade

today.

A.a,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,the

(96)

9.—Haveyouseenpen?Ileftithere

thismorning.

—Isitblackone?IthinkIsawit.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a

(97)

10.Papermoneywasinusein

ChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedtbecountryin

thirteenthcentury.

A.the;不填B.the;theC.

不填;theD.不填;不填(99)

ll.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith

animalsofdifferentkind

unlesstheykillthemforfood.

A.the;aB.不填;a

C.the;theD.不填;the()

资料仅供参考

AnswerCACDACAAACA

第三章代词

一、人称代词

主格Iyouhesheitwe

youthey

宾格meyouhimheritus

youthem

物主代词

资料仅供参考

形容词性myyourhis

herit*souryourtheir

名词性mineyourshis

hersitsoursyourstheirs

反身代词myselfyourselfhimself

herselfitselfourselfyourselvesthemseves

试体会下列人称代词的用法:

(1)Heseatedhimselfatthebackofthe

classroom.(反身代词只作宾语、同位语和表语)

(1)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.

(2)Sometimeshedoesn*tbelievein

himself.-

(3)-----Whoisknockingatthedoor?

-----Ifsme.

(4)Thepoorboywashimself.

(5)Thisbookismine,nothis.

(6)He*sanoldfriendofmine,nothers.

(7)You,heandIhaveworkedtogether

fortenyears.(注意人称代词的顺序)

(8)-----Nicetoseeyouhere.------Me,

too.(这里不能用I:我也如此。)

(9)Allofusshouldlearnfromthemall.

资料仅供参考

考点L人称代词,物主代词的常见考点:

L人称代词用作为表语时,与动词前的代

词或名词同格:

eg.l.Doyouthinkthethiefto

be?.

A.IB.hisC.him

D.man

2.1thoughtitwas(D).

A.him

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