预测16 粮食浪费-备战2022年中考作文热点时文话题预测

预测16粮食浪费据联合国《2020年全国粮食危机报告》中数据显示，全世界每天有8.21亿人在挨饿，受疫情影响，2021年粮食危机问题更槽糕！而联合国另一份报道显示，每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉，节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。【预测题目】材料作文：（一）为了解决“食品浪费”问题，2021年4月，我国制定了“反食品浪费法”。请结合下图，谈谈目前“食品浪费”的现状、同学们对食品浪费的观点，以及作为中学生，我们应该从哪些方面支持“反食品浪费法”的顺利实施（三点）。要求：写作内容要包括上图（表）中的主要信息。注意：1．文中不能出现真实的校名和地名；2．词数100左右。参考词：反食品浪费法anti-food-wastelaw______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion∶Tostoppeoplewastingmorefood,Chinadeveloped“anti-food-wastelaws”inApril,2021.Whydoesourcountrydevelopsuchlaws?Becausemoreandmorepeoplearewastingfoodandithasbecomeasocialproblem.Manypeople,likethemaninthepicture,don’tthinkit’sashametowastefoodbecausetheythinkthewastedfoodjustcoststheirownmoney.Asaresult,one-thirdofallfoodproducediswasted.Aboutthis,differentstudentshavedifferentideas.85%ofthestudentsthinkit’snecessaryforthegovernmenttodeveloplawstostopfoodwaste.12%ofthestudentsfeelangryaboutit,buttheythinktheycandonothingtosolvetheproblem.Only3%ofthestudentsthinktheydon’tmindfoodwaste.Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotomakethelawsworkoutwell?First,weshouldcookororderenoughfoodandeatitupforeverymealbecauseourownbehaviorsmaymakeabigdifference.Second,weshouldmakeaspeechintheneighborhoodtomakemorepeopleknowaboutandsupportthelaws.Third,weshouldsetupavolunteerorganizationtoprovidewastefoodforpeopleinneed.Ifeveryoneplaysapartinstoppingwastingfood,theworldwillputanendtohunger.【解析】【详解】1.

题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍食品浪费的现状、同学们对食品浪费的观点以及作为学生应该如何做，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.

写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。（二）据联合国《2020年全国粮食危机报告》中数据显示，全世界每天有8.21亿人在挨饿，受疫情影响，2021年粮食危机问题更槽糕！而联合国另一份报道显示，每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉，节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。某英文网站正在开展以“拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请以“Don’twastewhat’sonyourplate”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物，大家可以怎么做。写作要点：1.吃饭时，不点过量的食物，让“餐饮不浪费”成为习惯。2.尽量“光盘”，吃不掉的打包带回家。3.共他倡议。（不少于两点）写作要求：1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。4.标点正确，书面整洁。Don’twastewhat’sonyourplateDearfriends,AccordingtoasurveymadebytheUN,morethan800millionpeoplewerestillsufferingfromhungerin2020.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Comeon,dearfriends.Let’sstartwithourselvesandmakeabetterworldforallpeople.【答案】例文Don’twastewhat’sonyourplateDearfriends,AccordingtoasurveymadebytheUN,morethan800millionpeoplewerestillsufferingfromhungerin2020.Thefoodcrisisin2021willbeevenworseduetotheimpactofCOVID-19.SavingfoodisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.Eventhoughpeoplearelivingarichlifetoday,weshouldalsoadvocatefrugalityandavoidfoodwaste.Whatshouldwedotosavefood?Herearesomesuggestions.Firstly,don’tordermorethanwhatyouwanttoeatinarestaurant.Makeitahabitnottowastefood.Secondly,ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouhaveordered,taketherestofithome.Comeon,dearfriends.Let’sstartwithourselvesandmakeabetterworldforallpeople.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以Don’twastewhat’sonyourplate为题写倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物及大家可以怎样做。要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和第二人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段介绍为什么要节约食物；第二段给出节约食物的建议；第三段发出倡议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（三）近日，我国政府为创建节约型社会，召开“光盘行动”以减少粮食浪费。作为一名中学生，你认为应该如何能做到“光盘”？请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Howtosavefood”为题，写一篇不少于80字的英语短文（已给内容不计入字数）。参考词汇：光盘行动clearyourplate

活动campaign节约型社会economizedsociety内容要求：1．在节约食物方面，并说明理由；2．在健康饮食方面，并说明理由；3．在……方面，并说明理由。Tobuildaneconomizedsociety,ourgovernmenthascalledonthepeopletojointhecampaign“clearyourplate”.Asastudent,Ithinkwe…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtosavefoodTobuildaneconomizedsociety,ourgovernmenthascalledonthepeopletojointhecampaign“clearyourplate”.Asastudent,Ithinkweshouldworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Firstly,weknowthatmanyrestaurantshavejoinedthe“clearyourplate”campaignagainstwastingfood.Westudentsshoulddothesameinourdailylifeespeciallywhenhavingdinnerwithourfriendsandrelatives.Itisagoodvirtueforustodoso.Secondly,weshouldstartwiththelittlethingsinlife.Makesurethatthelightsandalltheotherelectricalappliancesareturnedoffwhenwefinishourworkandleavetheroom.Also,itisimportanttoformthehabitofturningoffthetapafteritisused.Savingenergyisalsosavingourselves.Inaword,ifwepaymuchattentiontooureverydaybehaviorandtakeactiontoreducewaste,wecanbuildaneconomicalsociety!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，以“Howtosavefood”为题进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段从节约食物，健康饮食和生活等方面入手；第二段进行总结。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（四）一粥一饭当思来之不易，勤俭节约是我们中华民族的优良传统。我们尊敬的袁隆平爷爷去世了，我们更要记得，不能浪费粮食。请以“节约食物”为主题，写一篇英语作文，内容包括：1.食物浪费的现象。2.作为青少年，我们该如何节约食物，至少两条。要求：1.文章要包含所给要点，可适当拓展。2.字数80—100字。3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Nowmanypeoplewastefoodeveryday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Nowmanypeoplewastefoodeveryday.Theyoftenpourthefoodintothebinswhentheydon’teatitup.Asweallknow,foodissomethingweneedeveryday.Itcanprovideuswithnecessaryenergy.Itcanevenlightenupourday.Noonecanlivewithoutfood.Wemiddleschoolstudentsshoulddosomethingforit.Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitstoavoidwastingfood.Whenyouorderfoodatarestaurant,don’tordertoomuchbecausemanypeopleintheworlddon’thaveenoughfood.Remembertofinishyourfood.Ifyoucan’tfinishallofit,youshouldtakehomewhatisleft.Youcanalsomakeposterstocallonotherstosavefood.Everyonecanhelptopreventfoodwaste.Ihopewecanstartnow.Savefood,andsaveourlives.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“节约食物”为主题，针对社会上的食物浪费现象，谈谈在日常生活中如何节约食物。2.写作指导：本文用一般现在时写作，时态采用第一、二人称为主。写作时可分为三段式：第一段讲食物浪费现象及食物的重要性；第二段讲节约食物的方法；最后一段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（五）近年来，“光盘行动”(ClearYourPlate)悄然流行，这一行动引导崇尚节约，反对浪费的社会风气。其实，在我们的校园生活中也存在一些浪费现象，比如一些学生被注意到经常扔掉很多食物；没人在课室时，灯还亮着等等。请简述三个学校中常见的浪费现象，并就学生如何厉行节约、反对浪费，谈谈你的看法和建议。词汇提示:campaign运动，advocate倡导注意:1.文章要列举三个常见的浪费现象，并提两点以上的看法和建议2.文中不得透露个人的姓名和学校的名称。3.词数为80词左右。(开头已写好，不计入总词数。)Recently,“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinoursociety,whichadvocatessavingagainstwasting.Thecampaigndrawsourattentiontowastingoncampus___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Recently,“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinoursociety,whichadvocatessavingagainstwasting.Thecampaigndrawsourattentiontowastingoncampus.Somestudentsarenoticedtothrowawayalotoffoodincanteen.Andsomelightsarestillonwhenallstudentsleaveclassrooms.What’smore,manystudentsspendmuchtimebuyingunnecessarythings.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’stimeforustofightagainstwasting.Herearemysuggestions.Firstly,Ithinkourschoolshouldcarryoutvariousactivitiestoarousestudents’awarenessofsaving.Secondly,relevantrulesandregulationsaresupposedtobemadetopunishthosewhowastethings.Mostimportantly,weshouldformthehabitofsavingfromnowon.Itiseveryone’sdutytosaveresources.【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文。围绕“节约与浪费”这个话题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段描述几种常见的浪费现象；最后一段提出如何节约的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。演讲稿：（一）“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”节约粮食，避免浪费是中华民族的传统美德。即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。某英文网站正在开展以“拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动，作为一名中学生，请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文稿件，谈谈为什么要节约食物，你平常是怎么做的，有什么收获，并号召大家珍惜粮食、拒绝浪费。内容提示：1.Whyshouldweavoidwastingfood?2.Whatdoyouusuallydoinordertosavefood?3.Howhaveyoubenefitedfromdoingso?4.…提示词：foodwaste食物浪费；cutdown减少；leftover剩饭；cherish珍惜要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Foodwastehasbecomeabigproblemthesedays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Foodwastehasbecomeabigproblemthesedays.Itnotonlycausesenvironmentalpollution,butalsodestroysthefruitoffarmer’shardwork.Andtherearestillmanypeoplearoundtheworldwhodon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Knowingtheimportanceofavoidingwastingfood,Ialwaystrymybesttodoit.Forexample,IorderjustenoughfoodwhenI’meatingatarestaurantandIoftentaketheleftovershomeifIcan’tfinishthedishes.IalwaysclearmyplateeverytimeIeatathomeandschoolaswell.Bydoingmyparttosavefood,Igetasenseofachievementandsatisfaction.Ialsorealizethatwecanallmakeadifferenceaslongaswetakeaction.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“拒绝食物浪费”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段介绍食物浪费的严重性；第二段介绍应该做些什么来避免食物浪费；最后一段谈谈自己从中受益。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。（二）勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点：(1)生活中常见的浪费现象；（至少3条）(2)你的建议：（至少3条）(3)发出号召。参考词汇：thriftn.节约；virtuen.美德；wasten.&v.浪费；savev.节省；tapn.水龙头要求：(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；(2)词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】例文：Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift.ThriftisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.However,thereexistsmuchwasteinourdailylife.Forexample,somepeoplekeepthetapsonaftercleaninghands.Somepeopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtherooms.Andmanyofusthrowawaylotsoffoodandotherthings.Ithinkweshoulddevelopahabitofsavingthingsaroundus.Firstly,remembertoturnoffthetapsandlightintime.Second,weshouldspendlessmoneyonthingsthatwedon’tneed.Lastly,don’tordermorefoodandclearourplates.Allsuchsmallthingscanhelpusbecomeapersonwithgoodvirtues.Let’sfightagainstwastefromnowon.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作时要按演讲稿格式来写。在写作时根据汉语提示的内容，列举生活中常见的浪费现象，并提出自己的建议，发出号召。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时；在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯，要有号召力。（三）假设你是李华，今年你校英语周将举办以“拒绝浪费”SayNotoUnnecessaryWaste为主题的英语演讲比赛。你准备参加此次演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们不要浪费。（提示词语：资源resource；剩菜leftover）要点：1.列举你身边的浪费现象，如：浪费水、电、食物等；2.给出至少两条拒绝浪费的建议；3.呼吁大家采取行动。要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁Dearfellows,Asweallknow,oneoftoday’shottopicsistostopwastingresources._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening！【答案】例文Dearfellows,Asweknow,oneoftoday’shottopicsistostopwastingresources.However,manypeoplewastefood,water,electricityandsoon.Theydon’trealizethebadeffectoftheirbehavior.It’stimeforustosay“NO”tounnecessarywaste.Hereismyadvice.First,weshouldn’tleavethetaponafterusingit.Besides,eatupthefoodweorderintherestaurant,orpacktheleftovers.What’smore,remembertoturnoffthelightsortheair-conditionersbeforeleavingtheroom.Let’stakeactiontostopwastingresources.Wecanmakeadifference.Thankyouforlistening！【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，要求按照材料写一篇拒绝浪费的文章，第一段介绍第一段介绍浪费现象，第二段介绍建议，第三段呼吁大家。注意要点齐全，内容详实。写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时，注意上下文连贯和单词拼写。（四）近日，为了响应习总书记“厉行节约，反对餐饮浪费”的号召，学校开展了“光盘行动”，邀请你在升旗仪式上做一次相关主题发言，号召同学们节约粮食、抵制浪费。请写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，包括以下要点：(1)校园中存在严重粮食浪费现象。(2)作为一名中学生如何从我做起，在日常生活中厉行节约，抵制浪费粮食。注意：(1)不得出现真实的人名。(2)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入次数。theCleanPlateCampaign光盘行动

callon呼吁

canteen餐厅Goodmorning,dearteachersandstudent