中考英语专题复习 冠词课件

专题八冠词

一、不定冠词1.

用法不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示“一”的概念，但并不强调数目。a用于辅

音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。(1)用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物；(2)用于第一次提及的人或事物前；(3)表示人或事物的身份、性质；(4)表示“每一”，用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前；(5)用在序数词前，表示“另一个，又一个”；(6)用在固定短语中。【拓展】元音字母开头的单词前用不定冠词的情况小结用anapple、artist、actor、Asian、anxious、astronaut、exciting、eight-year-old、excellent、engineer、energetic、idea、interesting、important、orange、old、outgoing、official、unhappy、umbrella、ugly、unusual用a

European、useful、university、UFO、usual特殊用法hour、honest、honor前用an2.

含不定冠词的常见短语a

lot

of许多；大量

a

few/little/bit一点儿have

a

try试一试

catch

a

cold感冒have

a

rest休息

for

a

while一会儿in

a

hurry匆忙

in

a

word总之make

a

living谋生

have

a

good

time玩得愉快as

a

result结果

give

sb.

a

hand帮助某人二、定冠词1.

用法(1)谈话双方都知道的人或事物；(2)特指上文提过的人或事物；(3)与形容词连用，表示一类人或物，如the

young年轻人；(4)用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫妇俩，如the

Greens

Green一家/

夫妇；(5)表示世界上独一无二的事物，如the

Sun太阳；(6)用在表示方位、乐器的名词前，如play

the

violin拉小提琴；(7)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前，如the

Great

Wall长城；(8)用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称前，如the

Yellow

River黄河；(9)用在序数词、形容词的最高级前；(10)用在固定短语中。2.

含定冠词的常见短语all

the

time总是；一直in

the

end最后at

the

beginning

of在……的开始on

the

right/left在右边/左边by

the

way顺便说一下with

the

help

of

sb.在某人的帮助下at

the

age

of在……岁时in

the

middle

of在……中间on

the

whole大体上；基本上at

the

same

time同时on

the

other

hand在另一方面in

the

daytime在白天三、零冠词以下情况不用冠词：(1)名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时，不用

冠词；(2)季节、月份、星期、节日、三餐、棋类活动、球类运动、学科等名称

前一般不用冠词；(3)在称呼、职位、头衔等词前不用冠词；(4)当by与交通工具连用时，交通工具前不用冠词；(5)复数名词泛指一类人或事物时，其前不用冠词；(6)在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。

(

A

)1.(2024福建)－Jenny，

why

not

go

for

picnic

this

Saturday？－Sounds

great.A.aB.anC.the(

A

)2.(2023福建)－Yuan

Longping

was

great

scientist.－So

he

was.

He

made

great

contributions

to

human

beings.A.aB.anC.theAA123456789101112131415161718(

A

)3.(2024福州二检)－We

have

music

class

every

week.－So

do

we.A.aB.anC.the(

A

)4.(2024莆田二检)－How

do

you

usually

celebrate

your

birthday？－My

family

get

together

and

enjoy

big

dinner.A.aB.anC.theAA123456789101112131415161718(

A

)5.(2024漳州二检)Discussion

is

good

way

to

solve

the

problem.A.aB.anC.the(

A

)6.(2023龙岩二检)We

are

going

on

three-day

visit

to

Mount

Wuyi

next

month.A.aB.anC.theAA123456789101112131415161718(

C

)7.(2023宁德二检)Lily

studies

hard

in

order

to

go

to

university

that

she

dreams

of.A.aB.anC.the(

A

)8.(2023三明二检)－I

can’t

imagine

life

without

Wi-Fi.－Yes.

Wi-Fi

is

important

invention.

It

makes

our

life

convenient.A.anB.aC.theCA123456789101112131415161718(

C

)9.(2024福州二检)I

like

color

of

your

T-shirt.

It

suits

you

well.A.aB.anC.the(

B

)10.(2024南平二检)Nanping

is

beautiful

city

with

many

places

of

interest.A.theB.aC./CB123456789101112131415161718(

B

)11.(2024莆田二检)－Do

you

know

the

poetic

dance

The

Journey

of

a

Legendary

Landscape

Painting(《只此青绿》)？

－Yes，

it’s

amazing

dance.A.aB.anC.the(

B

)12.(2024三明二检)The

high

school

entrance

examination

will

be

unforgettable

event

for

us.A.aB.anC./BB123456789101112131415161718(

B

)13.(2024厦门二检)－Do

you

know

that

earthquake

hit

Taiwan

on

March

23rd？－Yes，

even

people

in

Xiamen

could

feel

it.A.theB.anC.a(

A

)14.(2024漳州二检)Autumn

is

busy

season

and

the

farmers

are

busy

harvesting.A.aB.anC.theBA123456789101112131415161718(

A

)15.(2023宁德二检)－Cycling

is

such

useful

sport.－That’s

right.

It’s

not

only

good

for

our

health

but

also

for

the

environment.A.aB.anC.the(

C

)16.(2023福州三检)－Lisa，

have

you

heard

of

Along

the

River

During

the

Qingming

Festival？

－

Of

course.

painting

is

considered

as

“China’s

Mona

Lisa”.A.AB.AnC.TheAC123456789101112131415161718(

B

)17.(2023厦门二检)Kindle

is

app

to

read

e-books

on

the

phone.A.aB.anC.the(

C

)18.(2023南平二检)－How

was

dinner

at

Mike’s

house？－It

was

great.

Mike’s

mum

made

it

wonderfully.A.aB.anC.theBC123456789101112131415161718(

C

)19.(2023三明二检)－Can

I

have

a