Chinese Farming Civilization（东北农业大学）知道智慧树章节答案

绪论单元测试第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第六章单元测试第七章单元测试第八章单元测试第九章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Thefarmingcultureisin_________gradually,soit’svaluabletogetaccesstofarmingcivilizationknoledge.（）正确答案：BA.decreaseB.declineC.declareD.decay2【单选题】(2分)ThemainbodyofChinesefarmingcivilizationincludesnationalmanagementconcept,folksongs,_____andvarioussacrificialactivities.（）正确答案：BA.poetryB.customsC.philosophyD.novel3【单选题】(2分)The_____diversity,ethnicdiversity,historicalinheritanceandlocalandfolknatureoffarmingcivilizationisrelatedtocharacteristicofChineseculture.（）正确答案：AA.regionalB.physicalC.demographicD.spatial4【单选题】(2分)ChinesecultureisdifferentfromtheEuropeannomadicculture,inwhich_________playsanimportantrole.（）正确答案：BA.literatureB.agricultureC.horticultureD.poetry5【单选题】(2分)__________haseversaid:“Thereasonwhytheancientsagekingguidedhispeoplewastoservetheagriculturefirst.”（）正确答案：AA.ShangnongB.HanFeiziC.ZhuangZiD.DongZhongshu1【单选题】(2分)ItisintheSpringandAutumnperiodthatfamilismwasemphasizedasamoralvalue,especiallywhen_____cameintobeingasaschoolofthought.（）正确答案：CA.LegalismB.TaoismC.ConfucianismD.Mohism2【单选题】(2分)WhichoffollowingisnotoneofChina’speacefuldiplomacy?（）正确答案：DA.peacefuldiplomacyB.peacefuldevelopmentC.harmoniousworldD.independentpolicy3【单选题】(2分)The_____thoughtrunthroughthewholeChinesecivilizationandconstitutedthebasicbackgroundofChinesetraditionalagriculturalcivilization.（）正确答案：CA.confuciusB.familismC.agriculture-orientedD.collectivism4【单选题】(2分)Theideaoftheunityofheavenandmanwasfirstexplainedby_________（）正确答案：DA.LaoziB.MengziC.XunziD.Zhuangzi5【单选题】(2分)__________assertsthatheavenandmanarethesamekindwhocommunicatewitheachotherandreacttoeachother.（）正确答案：CA.HanFeiziB.ZhuangZiC.DongZhongshuD.ZhuXi6【判断题】(2分)Familismhastheimpactonliterature,inwhichhomesicknessandattachmenttolandbecomeveryimportantthemes.（）正确答案：AA.对B.错7【判断题】(2分)Accordingtomodernhistoricalstudy,peoplelivinginChinabegananagriculturallifeatleasteightthousandyearsago.（）正确答案：AA.错B.对8【判断题】(2分)InancientChinahumanbeing’sbasiclawsofmorality,politicsandsocietywerenotregardedfromheaven.（）正确答案：BA.对B.错9【判断题】(2分)Confuciushadoncesaid,‘Onlyheavencanberegardedgreat,andonlyYaocanfollowtheexampleofit.（）正确答案：BA.错B.对10【判断题】(2分)Chinesefarmingthoughtsandpractices,andmanyfarmingtheoriesareinfluencedgreatlybytheideaofunityofheavenandhumans.（）正确答案：AA.对B.错1【单选题】(2分)TheJointCatalogueofAncientChineseBooks,editedbyBeijingLibrary（theNationalLibrary）hasrecorded_________kindsofancientagriculturalbooks（）。正确答案：CA.630B.634C.643D.6402【单选题】(2分)FanShengZhiShu,QiMinYaoShu,ChenFuNongShu,WangZhenNongShuand_____areregardedas5topclassicalagriculturalmasterpieces（）。正确答案：CA.LeiSiJingB.ChaJingC.NongZhengQuanShuD.NongSangJiYao3【单选题】(2分)XiaXiaoZhengisgenerallybelievedtohavefunctionedasanimportantreferenceon_____conditionsandchangesinthepre-Qinera（）。正确答案：AA.ClimaticB.farmingC.SoilD.Irrigation4【单选题】(2分)_________ofQiMinYaoShudeal(s)withtheprocessingandstorageofagriculturalproducts（）。正确答案：DA.Volume1to5B.Volume10C.Volume6D.Volume7to95【单选题】(2分)Chapter7ofTheClassicofTeatells__________,fromShenNongtimetotheTangDynasty.（）。正确答案：DA.toolsB.OriginC.itemsusedinbrewinganddrinkingteaD.anecdotesaboutthehistoryoftea6【判断题】(2分)QiMinYaoShuhasRotatingcropvarietiesasaneffectivesolutionwaystorestoreandimprovethefertilityofsoil.（）正确答案：BA.错B.对7【判断题】(2分)TheissueoffightingdroughtandpreservingsoilmoistureisnotdiscussedinQiMinYaoShu.（）正确答案：BA.对B.错8【判断题】(2分)NowthereisonlyonevolumeofTheClassicofTeaalthoughtherehadexistedthreebeforeTangDynasty.（）正确答案：BA.错B.对9【判断题】(2分)ThetitleofQiMinYaoShumeanstoprovidepeoplewithkeytechniquesandskills,especiallythoseoffarming.（）正确答案：BA.错B.对10【判断题】(2分)XiaXiaoZhengprovidesphenologicalinformationandinstructionsforfarmingfromtheperspectiveofseasons.（）正确答案：BA.错B.对1【单选题】(2分)Thesurfaceareaoftheridgeincreasesby20-30%intandemwiththesunlitarea,whichconsequentlyspeedsuptheheat________anddissipation.（）。正确答案：BA.dramaticallyB.AbsorptionC.ExpansionD.Cultivation2【单选题】(2分)The_________inheightbetweentheridgeandthefurrowsetsanidealbackgroundforfielddrainageanddroughtprevention.（）。正确答案：BA.SolutionB.differenceC.CircumstancesD.Downstream3【单选题】(2分)AfterWuandYue,inordertoimproveproductionandhydraulic________,dikedfieldsgrewfrombeingusedsporadicallytointensively.（）。正确答案：CA.circumstancesB.AncestorsC.TechnologyD.Solution4【单选题】(2分)Theremaythousandsoffields,each_______aboutfromafewacrestomaydozenacresinsize,orhugeswathsofagriculturalland.（）。正确答案：AA.AveragingB.distributionC.IrrigatedD.Square5【单选题】(2分)Irrigationalsocauseslargeamountsofsalts,________andpesticidestobeflushedintoriversandstreams.（）。正确答案：DA.IrrigatedB.expensiveC.DistributionD.Fertilizers6【单选题】(2分)Afterawhilethewatermaybecometoosaltyforcropsandanimalsortoo__________topumpresultinginthesinkingofmorewells,whichcausesthewatertabletodropfurther.（）。正确答案：DA.SubsidizeB.corruptC.ProductiveD.Expensive7【单选题】(2分)In________system,waterisoftendivertedtolargelandownerswhoproducecashcropswhichthegovernmentreceivestaxesorkickbacks.（）。正确答案：BA.SquareB.CorruptC.scheduleD.Averaging8【单选题】(2分)InallNeolithicagriculturalsitesacrossChina,________toolswereunearthedsuchasthestoneax,stonehoe,stoneplow,stoneknife,stonesickle,boneplow,musselplow,bonesickle,musselsickle,hornhoe,etc.（）。正确答案：AA.NumerousB.OriginC.insomecasesD.Individually9【单选题】(2分)Duringthe______period,adevicecalledawellsweep,whichsuspendedabucketattheendofalongpivotinglever,greatlyeasedsmallscaleirrigation.（）。正确答案：DA.EmergenceB.replacementC.DramaticallyD.Classical10【单选题】(2分)__________,bufferzonesbetweenstatesdisappearedandbecamefertilecountryworthseizing.（）。正确答案：AA.insomecasesB.priorC.cultivationD.Individually1【判断题】(2分)Fivetermsdemonstratechangesintemperature,including:SlightHeat,GreatHeat,EndofHeat,SlightCold,andGreatCold.（）正确答案：AA.对B.错2【判断题】(2分)Fouraretermsmirroringphonologicalphenomena,includingWakingofInsects,PureBrightness,SlightFullnessandGraininEar.（）正确答案：AA.对B.错3【判断题】(2分)AftertheBeginningofSummer,thetemperaturewillincreasegreatlyandtheweatherwillchangequickly.（）正确答案：AA.对B.错4【判断题】(2分)PeoplealwayseatingdumplingsontheSpringEquinox.（）正确答案：BA.对B.错5【判断题】(2分)Generallyspeaking,GreatHeatistheperiodwhenNorthChinareceivesthemaximumsunlightandthehighesttemperatureoftheyear.（）正确答案：BA.对B.错6【单选题】(2分)____________wasinscribed“TheFifthGreatInventionofChina”.（）。正确答案：CA.KitesB.ChineseShadowPuppetryC.The24solartermsD.Paper-cut7【单选题】(2分)Witheachsolarterm,_______degreesaretraversedontheeclipticlongitude.（）。正确答案：DA.10B.30C.60D.158【单选题】(2分)_________indicatestheturningpointsoftheseasons.（）。正确答案：BA.BeginningofWinterB.AutumnEquinoxC.BeginningofSummerD.BeginningofSpring9【单选题】(2分)Thecapitalcity,Beijing,inmostyears,haswitnessedthefirstfroston___________.（）。正确答案：DA.SpringEquinoxB.HeavySnowC.GreatHeatD.ColdDew10【单选题】(2分)HeavySnowfallson__________everyyear,whenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof255°.（）。正确答案：CA.December1stor2ndB.November7thor8C.December7thor8D.December24thor25th1【判断题】(2分)Theancientsdividedayearinto24solarterms,eachofwhichisdividedintothreephenologicalterms,atotalofseventy-two,reflectingthephenologyoftheyear.（）正确答案：AA.对B.错2【判断题】(2分)DuringtheHanDynasty,oneyearwasdividedinto72phenologicaltermsand5daysasonephenologicalterminthebooknamedYiZhouShu--InstructionofSeasons.正确答案：AA.错B.对3【判断题】(2分)TheChineseLunarCalendarhasgreatinfluenceonlaborerslifeandagriculturalproduction.（）正确答案：AA.对B.错4【判断题】(2分)Thechangingconditionsarenotimmediatelyandintuitivelyreflectedthroughthephenomenonofplants,whichisphenology.（）正确答案：AA.错B.对5【判断题】(2分)“Thespringbreezebreakstheglazedtile”writtenbyLiBai,vividlydescribesthestrengthofthespringwind.（）正确答案：AA.对B.错6【单选题】(2分)Thefunctionofphenologymainlyliesinforecasting_________,andplaysaguidingroleinpreparingagriculturalactivitiesinancienttimes.（）。正确答案：BA.blossomB.weatherandseasonC.climateD.drynessandhumidity7【单选题】(2分)BeginningofSpringisdividedinto_______periods.（）。正确答案：DA.fiveB.TwoC.FourD.Three8【单选题】(2分)Thesecondfive-dayperiodofRainWatermeans________flytonorth.（）。正确答案：CA.yellowbirdsB.EaglesC.wildgeeseD.Swallows9【单选题】(2分)Whendoespeachbegintoblossom?（）。正确答案：AA.Thefirstfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.B.Thefourthfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.C.Thesecondfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.D.Thethirdfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.10【单选题】(2分)When________andclimatedataarestudiedtogether,wecanexplorehowclimatefactorsinfluencethetimingofthoseseasonalbiologicalevents.（）。正确答案：DA.MeteorologyB.environmentalfactorsC.AstronomyD.phenology1【判断题】(2分)QingmingFestivalcomesinthe3rdlunarmonth-around6thofApriloflunarcalendar.（）正确答案：AA.错B.对2【判断题】(2分)AroundQingmingtheweathergetsmildwiththerainyseasonsettingin.（）正确答案：BA.错B.对3【判断题】(2分)QingmingwasthemostimportantfestivaloftheyearinancienttimesandspringoutingwasthemostimportantpartoftheQingmingcustom.（）正确答案：AA.对B.错4【判断题】(2分)OnthedayofWinterSolstice,whensunshineisweakestanddaytimeshortest.（）正确答案：AA.对B.错5【判断题】(2分)Bythetimeofthethirdcentury,celebrationofWinterSolsticehaddevelopedintoanimpressiveceremony.（）正确答案：AA.错B.对6【单选题】(2分)In_______DynastypolowassuchapopulargameastoattracttheEmperor,nottomentiontheordinarysoldiers.（）。正确答案：CA.QingandMingB.YuanandMingC.TangandSongD.QinandHan7【单选题】(2分)Theearliesttug-of-warasagamewasplayedintheStateof____duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.（）。正确答案：CA.ZhaoB.QiC.ChuD.Wei8【单选题】(2分)ItissaidthatduringtheSpringandAutumnperiodthefamouslegendarycarpenter_______oncemadeaneaglekitewood.（）。正确答案：BA.EmperorZhuMingxiB.LuBanC.ZhugeLiangD.EmperorYuanShun9【单选题】(2分)WhenitflewagainstthewindthesounditmadewaslikethemelodyoftheancientChineseinstrument________andthatwashowkitewascalledfeng-zheng.（）。正确答案：BA.pi-paB.gu-zhengC.xiaoD.er-hu10【单选题】(2分)Thecloserelationbetweenthenumber“______”andtheWinterSolsticeisalsobasedonthetheoryofYinandYang.（）。正确答案：DA.SevenB.EightC.sixD.Nine1【判断题】(2分)IntheQinDynasty,withtheagriculturaleconomygotwidelydeveloped,thecustomtowhiptheoxeninearlyspringwasmadeanofficialceremony.（）正确答案：BA.错B.对2【判断题】(2分)Inthepictureportrayingthecustomtowhiptheoxen,therewasalwaysacowboywithawillowtoresemblethewhipandanox.（）正确答案：AA.对B.错3【判断题】(2分)InChina,itissaidthateggscanbesetuprightonthefirstdayofBeginningofSpring,BeginningofSummer,theSpringEquinoxandtheAutumnEquinox.（）正确答案：BA.错B.对4【判断题】(2分)ThemostcommonfoodsforcelebratingtheDragonHeads-raisingDayarepopcorns,pancakes,noodles,dumplings,firedsoybeansandpig’shead.（）正确答案：AA.错B.对5【判断题】(2分)Insomeruralareas,theDragonHeads-raisingDayisalsocalledthemother-daughters’day.（）正确答案：AA.错B.对6【单选题】(2分)ThecustomtowhiptheoxenstemsfromanearlyQinDynastylegend.InancientChina,thechiefof__________Nationalityaskedhispeopletoconverttheirnomadicwayoflifetolifeassettledfarmers.（）。正确答案：DA.BeiDiB.NanManC.XianBeiD.DongYi7【单选题】(2分)Inthelater________Dynasty,theofficialceremonycametoanend,thepeasantsthemselvesgotorganizedfortheceremony,buttheychangedsomethinginandaddedsomethingtothebigannualoccasion.（）。正确答案：CA.MingB.SongC.QingD.Tang8【单选题】(2分)Suchpictureportrayingthecustomtowhiptheoxenwouldbeavailabletowardstheendofthe___________.（）。正确答案：AA.SpringFestivalB.WinterSolsticeC.DragonBoatFestivalD.QingmingFestival9【单选题】(2分)Besideswhippingthespringox,whatcelebrationeventsstillremain?（）。正确答案：CA.ErectingEggsB.WelcomingSpringC.allofthethreeD.BitingSpring10【单选题】(2分)BeforetheHanDynastythedragonwasbelievedtoinchargeof________.（）。正确答案：CA.FogB.dewandfrostC.cloudsandrainsD.Winds1【单选题】(2分)TherearevariouslegendstellthattheagricultureinancientChinaoriginatedfromabout5,000yearsago.Whofirstandforemost,instructedpeoplehowtoplantthusbeingreveredasthefarmingforefather?（）。正确答案：CA.ShennongB.DayuC.HoujiD.Fuxi2【单选题】(2分)WhichisnotthePaddyagriculturaleconomicandculturalzoneinancientChina?（）。正确答案：BA.ChengbeixicultureB.Qinghai-TibetPlateauC.PengtouMountainculture,D.Hemudusite3【单选题】(2分)WhichcanbethoughtastheChineseculinaryexpressionsofWugu?（）。正确答案：DA.NoodlesB.BunsandbreadsC.WontonandspringrollsD.All4【多选题】(2分)Theemergenceofprehistoricmankind(apemenandHomosapiens)wastheelementarystageofprehistorictimes.Whichofthefollowingoptionscanbeconsideredastheprehistoricmankind?（）。正确答案：BCDA.ShandingdongmanB.LantianManC.PekingManD.YuanmouMan5【多选题】(2分)whicharethekindsofanimalsthatwereraisedandtrainedduetoneedsoflifeandfarming?（）。正确答案：ABCDEFA.RosterB.HorseC.BuffaloesD.PigE.DogF.Sheep6【多选题】(2分)Whichisthecorrectfeaturesoftheprimitiveagriculture?（）。正确答案：ABDA.Simple-collaboration-basedcollectivelaborB.theuseofrudimentarystonetoolsC.IntensivecultivationD.Slash-and-burncultivationmethods7【判断题】(2分)Theapemenwidelyusedchippedstoneimplementsandlivedagatheringandhuntinglifestyleaccordingtoarchaeologicalevidence;theyevenmasteredhowtousefiretoimprovetheirlivingenvironment.（）正确答案：AA.对B.错8【判断题】(2分)TheancientChinesetermgu,themeaningofitmoregenerallyrelatestofruits,vegetables,herbs,orwildplantfoodsasopposedtoatraditionofChinesedomesticatedandcultivatedstaplecrops.（）正确答案：BA.对B.错9【判断题】(2分)wuguisstillpopularinChineseculturebutithasbecomeajointnameincludingalltypesofgrains.（）正确答案：BA.错B.对10【判断题】(2分)Accordingtothechronologicalorder,theprehistorictimesofChinarangedfrom1.7millionyearsagotothe21stcenturyBC,whichweredividedintothetheNeolithicAge,PaleolithicAgeandtheBronzeAge.（）正确答案：AA.错B.对1【单选题】(2分)WhichistheoldestmedicalclassicinChina?（）。正确答案：DA.TheInnerCanonofHuangdiB.CompendiumofMateriaMedicaC.TreatiseonFebrileandMiscellaneousDiseasesD.Shennong’sClassicofMateriaMedica2【单选题】(2分)GreenteaisthemostpopulartypeofChineseteamadebytakingnewleavesorbudsoftheteatreetogothroughthreemainprocesses,frying,kneadinganddrying.Whichisnota