黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年高二上学期阶段测试（二）（期中）英语试卷(含答案)

黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年高二上学期阶段测试（二）（期中）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解JoinusatVancouver’sFamilyDayCharityFunWalkFamiliesarelikegardens:themoreyouwaterthem,themorespectacularlytheygivemoreflower.Familytimeisanessentialfactorthathelpstostrengthenbondsamongfamilymembers.Spendingfamilytimesharingexperiencesandcreatingmemoriesdevelopsasenseofsecurityandformsfamilyvalues.Yougettodiscussaboutwhatisgoingoninyourindividuallives,andeveryonefeelsmorevalued,moreheard.Nowwelcometoourproject!BasicinformationDate11August2025(Sunday)Time8a.m.PlaceMapleCommunity,13JohnsonStreet,Vancouver018910*Signupforthewalkandgetafunpackworthover$100,whichincludesaT-shirt,atheatreticketandmore.*CompletethewalkandgetaJacksonSupermarketgrocerypack.*JoinusasweattempttosetanewrecordforthemostnumberofparticipantsinamasswalkintheVancouverBookofRecords.*Takepartinthecarnivalafterthewalkformoreentertainment,foodandshopping.(Carnivaltakesplacefrom9a.m.to12p.m.)TicketinformationSingleticket$25Pairticket$40Happyfamilygroup$60Visittoggle.sg/ilovemyfamilyformoredetailsandbuyyourticketsinadvance.Ticketswillnotbeonsaleattheeventplaceon11,August2024(Sunday).60%oftheticketingproceedswillbedonatedtoWCWA(WorldChildren’sWelfareAssociation)Organizer’scontactinformationAdd:BridgePeterLtd,8VistaAvenue,VancouverEmail:1．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposter?A.Todevelopasenseoffamilysecurity.B.TodesignaFamilyDaycharityevent.C.Toencouragepeopletobondwiththeirfamilies.D.Toinvitepeopletosetanewworldrecordforwalk.2．WhatdoyouhavetodoifyouwantaJacksonSupermarketgrocerypack?A.ContactBridgePeterLtd. B.Completethefunwalk.C.Takepartinthecarnival. D.Signupbefore11August.3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject?A.Noregistrationsrequired. B.WCWAwillbenefitalotfromit.C.Participantsmustmakedonations. D.Ticketsareavailablebothonlineandoffline.FeliciaJacksonwascertifiedinCPR,butthatdidn’tstopherfromdrawingablankinthefaceofareal-lifecrisis.Whenhersonstoppedbreathinginthebackseatofhercar,shefrozeinpanic.Thankfully,herhusbandremainedcalmandwasabletosavetheirchild.However,Feliciawasshakentofindthat,withallheryearsofmedicalexperience,shewasn’tabletorespondtoherson’semergencyunderpressure.ThisunpleasantsituationinspiredFeliciatocomeupwithasimpletooltomakeperformingCPReasier,especiallyinhigh-risksituation.ShecreatedtheCPRWrap,apocket-sizedpackagingdevicethatcanbelaidoverthebodyofthevictimtoshowwheretherescuershouldputtheirhandsandmouth.Notonlydoestheproductprovidehelpfulinstructions,butitalsoincludesafaceshield(挡板)andaone-waybreathingbarrier.Thiscutsdownonthetransferofgermswhileperformingmouth-to-mouth.“EvenpeopleexperiencedinCPRcanforgettheirtraininginstressfulsituations,”readsthedescriptionontheproduct’swebsite.“CPRWrapmakesitpossibleforthoseindividualstoeffectivelyperformCPRatamoment’snotice.”AlthoughthatCPRWrapwaslaunchedin2017,onevideoontheTikTokaccounthasrecentlygoneviral.Inthevideo,FeliciashowsviewersthesimpleprocessofusingherproducttoperformCPR.Sheaddsthatit’s“soeasyachildcoulddoit.”Thebrandnowboastsover100,000followersand2millionlikes.FeliciaJacksonistheinventor,founder,andCEOofCPRWrap.Herson’snear-deathexperienceinspiredhertobecometheentrepreneur(企业家)sheistoday.AfterreceivingherA.A.SinPhysicalTherapyin2018,shecontinuedtopursueeducation.ShegraduatedfromLaunchofChattanoogaEntrepreneurialAcademyin2020andestablishedtheColabAcceleratorProgramin2021.Sheandherhusbandnowhavethreechildren.Feliciahopestopassonherentrepreneurialspirittoherchildrensotheymayonedaystartbusinessesoftheirown.4．HowdidFeliciafeelaboutherreactiontoherson’snear-deathexperience?A.It’stouching. B.It’sconvincing. C.It’sshocking. D.It’sirresponsible.5．WhydidFeliciainventthedeviceCPRWrap?A.Toestablishherownbusiness.B.Tohelpothersbepreparedforemergency.C.Toimproveprofessionals’firstaidskills.D.Torescuehersoninahigh-risksituation.6．WhatisFelicia’CPRWraplike?A.Cheapandflexible. B.Attractiveandaccurate.C.Eco-friendlyandsimple. D.Portableanduser-friendly.7．Whatdoestheauthormainlytrytoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Felicia’sachievements. B.Felicia’shopeforchildren.C.Felicia’searlyexperience. D.Felicia’sson’simpactonher.Therearemanydifferentspeciesofgulls(海鸥),buttheonesmostpeoplethinkofasseagull,arecalledherringgulls.They’rethespeciesmostlikelytonestinhousesandstealfood.Gullsgetfoodafterwatchingothersflocktoafoodsource,suggestingastrongrolebeingplayedbysociallearning.Inurbanpopulations,there’salsoevidencethattheycanacquireforaginginformationfromhumans.Studieshavefoundgullsadjusttheirforagingbehaviortohumanactivitypatternsandfocustheirattentiononpeoplewithfood.ResearchersfromSussexUniversitywantedtobetterunderstandherringgulls’broaderobservationalskillsandcognition.Forthis,theystudiedagroupofgullsonthebeachfrontofthecityofBrightonforafewmonthsin2021and2022.Theyfoundseagullsareexcellentsociallearnerswithahigher-than-expectedlevelofcognition.Fortheirstudy,theteamshowedblueandgreenpacketsofchipstogroupsofherringgulls.Oneoftheresearcherssatonthegroundfivemetersawayandeitherwatchedthegullsortookpacketsfromhisbagandatethem.Almost50%ofthebirdsapproachedoverthepacketswhentheresearcherwaseating,comparedwith19%whentheyweren’t.Butthat’snotall.Whenthegullsapproachedandatefromthepackets,theychosethesamecolorastheresearcher’spacket95%ofthetime.Thisshowsgullswatchhumansandthefoodoptionstheyselect,andthenusethatknowledgetomaketheirownfoodchoices.Itisasignofhowintelligenttheseanimalsare.MadeleineGoumas,anexpertonherringgulls,toldTheGuardianthestudyshowsgullsarelearningaboutthetypeoffoodshumanseat.“Thisshowsushowtoreducenegativeinteractionsbetweenhumansandgulls,asweseemtobeteachinggullstoexplorenewfooditemsbyaccident,”shesaid.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foraging”inPara.2probablymean?A.Lookingforshelter. B.Searchingforfood.C.Avoidingdanger. D.Fightingwithenemies.9．Whichofthefollowingsurprisedthescientists?A.Seagullsandhumanshavesimilarfoodtastes.B.Seagullsliketobuildtheirnestsinhouses.C.Humanactivityplaysanimportantroleinseagulls’life.D.Seagullshavemuchhigherintelligencethantheythought.10．WhatdoMadeleine’swordssuggest?A.Seagullscansendsignalstohumanbeings.B.Someofourinteractionswithgullsmaybeharmful.C.Wehumansteachseagullshowtochoosefoodonpurpose.D.Seagullscanaccuratelydistinguishthetypesofhumanfood.11．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Natureneverstopsteachingus.B.Seagullsandhumansliveinharmony.C.Seagullsmakefoodchoicesbywatchinghumans.D.Wildlifegraduallydependsonhumansforsurvival.ArchacologistsinNorwayhavediscovereda1,300-year-oldshipburialthatexistsbeforetheVikingAge.It’snowtheoldestknownshipburialinScandinavia,accordingtoastatementfromtheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Researchersdiscoveredtheshipburialwhileinvestigatingalarge,grassyhillinthecoastalcommunityofLeka.KnownastheHerlaugshagenburialmound(墓地),itmeasures23feettalland197feetindiameter.Givenitssize,researchershavelongsuspecteditcontainedaship.Shipburialswereonceatraditionalcustomthatinvolvedburyingthedeadpersoninsidetheirshipandcoveringtheshipwithdirt.Thepracticewas“believedtomaketheperson’swaytotheafterlifeasafeone.”Aftersurveyingthesitethissummer,archaeologistsfinallyconfirmedtheirsuspicions.WorkingonbehalfoftheNorwegianDirectorateforCulturalHeritage,theteamdugpartofthemoundandfoundlargenailsandpiecesofwoodthatwerelikelyoncepartofaship.Radiocarbondating(碳年代测定法)ofthewoodsuggeststhemoundwasbuiltaround700C.E.duringtheMerovingianPeriod(roughly550to800C.E.).ThisperiodimmediatelycomesbeforetheVikingEra(around793to1066C.E.).“Thisdatingisreallyexcitingbecauseitpushesthewholetraditionofshipburialsquitefarbackintime,”saysGeirGronnesby,anarchaeologistattheuniversity’smuseum,inthestatement.“Thefindsuggeststhatpeoplewholivedintheregionatthattimewereskilledsailorswhocouldbuildbigshipsmuchearlierthanwepreviouslythought.”Researchersaren’tsurewhattheshipburiedatHerlaugshagenwasusedfor.However,theydoknowLekaissituatedalongacenturies-oldshippingroute.“Weknowthattheexchangeofgoodsmusthavebeenextensiveatthistime,andthemostlogicalthingisthatthegoodsweretransportedbyshipalongthecoast,”GeirGronnesbyadds.12．Whatisashipburialintendedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Tohonortheowneroftheship.B.Toremindustorememberancestors.C.Toobservealong-heldtraditionalpractice.D.Tosafeguardthedeadfrombeingdiscovered.13．WhyisthediscoveryoftheshipburialatHerlaugshagenconsideredsignificant?A.Itistheearliestevidenceofbigshipconstruction.B.Ithighlightstheimportanceofcoastalcommunities.C.ItisthelargestburialmoundinScandinavia.D.ItmarksthebeginningoftheVikingAge.14．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthisburiedshipaccordingtoGeirGronnesby?A.Itwasusedtotransportsoldiers. B.Itexploredmanyareas.C.Itwasdestroyedinastorm. D.Itmaybeusedtocarrygoods.15．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.1,300-Year-OldShipBurialUnearthedinNorwayB.TheOriginofAncientExplorationinNorwayC.TheCustomofBuryingPeopleinTheirShipsD.TheShipBurialTraditionsinScandinavia二、七选五16．HowTakingShortVacationsCanImproveYourWell-BeingatWorkWithoutdoubt,thenonstopdemandsofworkandlifecanbebadforyourwell-being,exhaustingyourphysicalresourcesandcognitive(认知的)capacities—andpossiblyresultinginadversehealthandperformanceresults.①______Researchemphaticallyshowsthatvacationsimproveourphysicalandmentalhealthwhilealsoboostingourperformanceatwork.Perhapssurprisingly,theycanevenincreasethelikelihoodofreceivingapayraiseorpromotion.②______Infact,nearlyhalfofU.S.workerstakelesstimeoffthantheirjoballows,leavinganaverageof9.5daysofpaidtimeoff(PTO)onthetable,accordingtoa2023surveybythePewResearchCenter.Andfor30percentofemployees,thisunusedvacationtimedoesn'trollovertothenextyear.③______takingmini-vacationsthroughouttheyearcanimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Thatmeansyoucanjustusealongweekendtoexploreanewsmalltowninyourstate,gocampinginanationalpark,ordoabikingtourofyourlocalwineries.Weknowthatbeingonvacationfeelsgoodandthatit'sgoodforus.④______Naturally,thereistheexpense,andthebillinvolvedinlongtrips-room,board,airfare,rail,sightseeing,everything—canbedaunting(使人畏缩的).⑤______ThePewsurveyofover5,900U.S.workersfoundthat49percentofparticipantsindicatedtheyworriedtheymightfallbehindatworkiftheytakemorevacationtime.Nowonder,then,thatmostpeopledon'tusealltheirvacationtime.Andoverhalf(52percent)ofU.S.employeesworkwhileonvacation.A.Ifworkinghardisthewaytoearnmorebread,

B.Evenifmanyworkersdon'tusealltheirPTO,

C.Takingarealbreakisimportantforsomanyreasons.

D.Butthatdoesn'tmeanwealwaysuseourvacationtime.

E.Sowhydoweneglecttotakeallthetimewe'veearned?

F.Doyouknowwhypeopleliketotakevacationswheneverpossible?

G.Italsoturnsoutthattakingextendedtimeawayfromtheofficecausesalotofstress.三、完形填空（15空）Thisisaninspiringstory.TwoOakParkHighSchoolstudentsarebeingpraisedas1aftertheydidsomethingtotheirPEteacher,AlfredKattola,whosufferedasuddenheartattack.Theevent2duringaregularstudent-teacherbasketballgamewhentheteacher3feltsickbeforefallingdowninthegym.“Insomeway,Iwasgone,”KattolasaidtoaTVreporter,reflectingonthe4moment.DuBoseandColeman,bothjuniorstudentsatOakParkHighSchool,tookaction5.UsingtheknowledgeoftheCPR(心肺复苏)andfirstaidskillstheyhad6justmonthsearlierinahealthsciencesclass,thetwostudentsbegan7life-savingmeasures.“Wethoughtwemightusetheskillsatsomepointinour8,butnotthatsoon,”Colemansaid.“We’resittingontheground...IjustknewIhadto9something,”DuBosesaid.“Ibegan10him.Afteraroundtwoandahalfroundsofcompressions(按压),heshowedsignsofrecovery.Colemanhelpedme11ourteacherallthetime.”Theyplayedakeyroleinkeepingtheirteacher12.Anambulancewithdoctorsandnursesarrivedontime,andKattolawas13toalocalhospitalforfurthertreatment.Unbelievably,hereturnedtoschoolthefollowingweek,thankstothe14actionofhisstudents.Kattolareunitedwiththestudentsto15them.“Idon’thavetoomuchtosayotherthanIloveyouguys,”hesaid.17．A.players B.heroes C.reporters D.experts18．A.stuck B.spread C.happened D.ended19．A.suddenly B.actually C.exactly D.eventually20．A.satisfying B.exciting C.frightening D.embarrassing21．A.insilence B.inreturn C.withoutdoubt D.withouthesitation22．A.shared B.learned C.explained D.mentioned23．A.waitingfor B.goingthrough. C.watchingover D.carryingout24．A.lives B.homes C.schools D.studies25．A.consider B.question C.do D.discover26．A.pressing B.pushing C.comforting D.examining27．A.protect B.calm C.rescue D.move28．A.alive B.awake C.warm D.active29．A.introduced B.rushed C.forced D.walked30．A.polite B.strange C.expected D.quick31．A.pay B.admire C.thank D.encourage四、短文填空32．AwalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线),joiningtheDrumTower,theNanluoguxiangLane,theJingshanParkandthePalaceMuseum-thiswasZhaoXianghan's①_____(one)city-walkjourneyinthespringof2022.Sincethen,the21-year-oldstudentfromtheBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity②_____(remain)acity-walklover,believingittobethebestwayto“rediscoveracity”.“IvisitedBeijingbeforethestartofmycollegelifehere,anditwasatypicalpackagetourduring③_____goingtoscenicspotsandtakingphotoswasabigthing.Thecrowdedtouristattractionsgavemethe④_____(impress)thatBeijingwasanoisyplace,”saidZhao,“Yetnowacity-walkallowsme⑤_____(see)awholedifferentsideofBeijing.”Withmoreandmoretraveloptions,⑥_____(tradition)grouptourscannolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforapersonalisedanddifferenttravelexperience.Compared⑦_____tightly-scheduledtraveltours,acity-walk⑧_____(focus)moreonthefreesideofatravelexperience.Thecity-walkculturetoexperienceurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansotherthanone'slegsandfeethasalsobeen⑨_____hitonline.Onavideo-sharingapp,аrecentvideoaboutcity-walkroutesinGuangzhouhasgainedmorethan171,000likes.“City-walkisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditis⑩_____(actual)akindofslow-pacedandlow-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch,”saidZhao.五、书面表达33．为了让学生全面发展,你校在课外活动中,举办了主题为“LifeSkillsShow”比赛,你赢得了一等奖。请你就你的参赛经历写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,内容包括：

1.活动目的;

2.介绍你参赛的生活技能(烹饪或手工等);

3.个人感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。LifeSkillsShow_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34．Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromtheentrance(人口)ofafamoushospitalinthecity.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatients.AsIwasfixingsupperonesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawful-lookingman.“He'shardlytallerthanmyeight-year-old.”IthoughtasIlookedatthebody.Yethisvoicewaspleasantashesaid.“Goodevening.I'vecometoseeifyouhavearoomforjustonenight.Icamefortreatmentfromtheeasternshorethismorning,andthere'snobustillthemorning.”Hetoldmehe'dbeenlookingforaroomsincenoon,buthehadnosuccessasnooneseemedtohavearoom.“Iguessit'smyface.Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments.”Foramoment,Ididn'tknowwhattodo,buthisfollowingwordscomfortedme,“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch(门廊).Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”SoItoldhimwewouldfindhimabedbuttorestontheporch.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Iwentoutontheporchtotalkwithhimforafewminutes.Itdidn'ttakelongtoseethatthisoldermanhadabigheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughterandherthreechildren.Hedidn'ttellitbywayofcomplaint;infact,everyothersentencewasprefacedwiththankstoGodforablessing.HethankedGodforgivinghimthestrengthtokeepgoing.WhenIgotupinthemorning,thebedlinenswereneatlyfolded,andthelittlemanwasoutontheporch.Herefusedbreakfast,butjustbeforeheleftforhisbus,haltingly(吞吞吐吐地),asifaskingagreatfavour,hesaid.“CouldIpleasecomebackandstaythenexttimeIhaveatreatment?Iwon'tputyououtabit.Icansleepfineinachair.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hestoppedforamomentandthenadded.“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Familiesarelikegardens:themoreyouwaterthem,themorespectacularlytheygivemoreflower.Familytimeisanessentialfactorthathelpstostrengthenbondsamongfamilymembers.Spendingfamilytimesharingexperiencesandcreatingmemoriesdevelopsasenseofsecurityandformsfamilyvalues.Yougettodiscussaboutwhatisgoingoninyourindividuallives,andeveryonefeelsmorevalued,moreheard.Nowwelcometoourproject!(家庭就像花园：你给它浇得越多，它就会开得越多。家庭时间是一个重要因素，有助于加强家庭成员之间的联系。花时间与家人分享经历，创造回忆，可以培养安全感，形成家庭价值观。你们可以讨论个人生活中发生的事情，每个人都觉得更有价值，更有发言权。现在欢迎来到我们的项目!)”可知海报的主要目的是介绍家庭日活动鼓励人们与家人建立联系。故选C。2．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Basicinformation下面的“*CompletethewalkandgetaJacksonSupermarketgrocerypack.(完成步行并获得Jackson超市杂货包。)”可知如果你想要一个杰克逊超市的杂货包，可以完成有趣的步行，故选B。3．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Basicinformation下面的“60%oftheticketingproceedswillbedonatedtoWCWA(WorldChildren'sWelfareAssociation)(门票收入的60%将捐赠给世界儿童福利协会(WCWA))"可知WCWA将从中受益良多。故选B。4．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenhersonstoppedbreathinginthebackseatofhercar,shefrozeinpanic.(当她的儿子在她的汽车后座上停止呼吸时，她惊慌失措地僵住了。)”和“However,Feliciawasshakentofindthat,withallheryearsofmedicalexperience,shewasn’tabletorespondtoherson’semergencyunderpressure.(然而，费利西亚震惊地发现，凭借她多年的医疗经验，她无法在压力下应对儿子的紧急情况。)”可知，费利西亚对儿子濒死的经历感到很震惊。故选C。5．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“ThisunpleasantsituationinspiredFeliciatocomeupwithasimpletooltomakeperformingCPReasier,especiallyinhigh-risksituation.ShecreatedtheCPRWrap,apocket-sizedpackagingdevicethatcanbelaidoverthebodyofthevictimtoshowwheretherescuershouldputtheirhandsandmouth.(这种不愉快的情况激发了费利西亚想出一个简单的工具，使心肺复苏术更容易进行，尤其是在高风险的情况下。她制作了心肺复苏术包，这是一种口袋大小的包装设备，可以放在受害者的身上，以显示救援人员应该把手和嘴放在哪里。)”可知，费利西亚发明了CPRWrap设备是为了帮助他人做好应急准备。故选B。6．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“ShecreatedtheCPRWrap,apocket-sizedpackagingdevicethatcanbelaidoverthebodyofthevictimtoshowwheretherescuershouldputtheirhandsandmouth.(她制作了心肺复苏术包，这是一种口袋大小的包装设备，可以放在受害者的身上，以显示救援人员应该把手和嘴放在哪里。)”和第四段“Inthevideo,FeliciashowsviewersthesimpleprocessofusingherproducttoperformCPR.Sheaddsthatit’s“soeasyachildcoulddoit.”(在视频中，费利西亚向观众展示了使用她的产品进行心肺复苏的简单过程。她补充道，“一个孩子做这件事太容易了。”)”可知，费利西亚的心肺复苏术包便携且容易操作。故选D。7．答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“FeliciaJacksonistheinventor,founder,andCEOofCPRWrap.Herson’snear-deathexperienceinspiredhertobecometheentrepreneur(企业家)sheistoday.AfterreceivingherA.A.SinPhysicalTherapyin2018,shecontinuedtopursueeducation.ShegraduatedfromLaunchofChattanoogaEntrepreneurialAcademyin2020andestablishedtheColabAcceleratorProgramin2021.Sheandherhusbandnowhavethreechildren.Feliciahopestopassonherentrepreneurialspirittoherchildrensotheymayonedaystartbusinessesoftheirown.(费利西亚﹒杰克逊是CPRWrap的发明者、创始人和首席执行官。儿子的濒死经历激励她成为今天的企业家。在2018年获得物理治疗A.A.S后，她继续接受教育。她于2020年毕业于查塔努加创业学院，并于2021年成立了Colab加速器项目。她和丈夫现在有三个孩子。费利西亚希望将她的创业精神传递给她的孩子，这样他们有一天可以创办自己的企业。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想展示费利西亚的成就。故选A。8．答案：B解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词句后文“Studieshavefoundgullsadjusttheirforagingbehaviortohumanactivitypatternsandfocustheirattentiononpeoplewithfood.(研究发现，海鸥会根据人类的活动模式调整自己的觅食行为，并将注意力集中在有食物的人身上。)”可知，海鸥可以从人类那里获得觅食信息，从而推知划线部分意思是“觅食，寻找食物”。故选B项。9．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyfoundseagullsareexcellentsociallearnerswithahigher-than-expectedlevelofcognition.(他们发现海鸥是优秀的社会学习者，具有比预期更高的认知水平。)”可知，让科学家们感到惊讶的是海鸥比他们想象的要聪明得多。故选D项。10．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thisshowsushowtoreducenegativeinteractionsbetweenhumansandgulls,asweseemtobeteachinggullstoexplorenewfooditemsbyaccident.(这向我们展示了如何减少人类与海鸥之间的负面互动，因为我们似乎在教海鸥偶然探索新的食物。)”可知，玛德琳的话暗示了我们与海鸥的一些互动可能是有害的。故选B项。11．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thisshowsgullswatchhumansandthefoodoptionstheyselect,andthenusethatknowledgetomaketheirownfoodchoices.Itisasignofhowintelligenttheseanimalsare.(这表明海鸥会观察人类和它们选择的食物，然后利用这些知识做出自己的食物选择。这表明这些动物有多聪明。)”可知，作者告诉我们海鸥能够通过观察人类来选择食物。故选C项。12．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shipburialswereonceatraditionalcustomthatinvolvedburyingthedeadpersoninsidetheirshipandcoveringtheshipwithdirt.(船葬曾经是一种传统习俗，将死者埋在船上，并在船上盖上泥土。)”可知，船葬的目的是为了遵守一项长期的传统习俗。故选C项。13．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thefindsuggeststhatpeoplewholivedintheregionatthattimewereskilledsailorswhocouldbuildbigshipsmuchearlierthanwepreviouslythought.(这一发现表明，当时生活在该地区的人是熟练的水手，他们可以建造大型船只的时间比我们之前认为的要早得多。)”可知，这一发现意义重大，因为这是建造大船的最早证据。故选A项。14．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Weknowthattheexchangeofgoodsmusthavebeenextensiveatthistime,andthemostlogicalthingisthatthegoodsweretransportedbyshipalongthecoast,”GeirGronnesbyadds.GeirGronnesby补充说：“我们知道，当时的货物交换一定很广泛，最合乎逻辑的是，这些货物是通过船只沿着海岸运输的。)”可知，根据GeirGronnesby所说，这艘被掩埋的船原来可以用来运载货物。故选D项。15．答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ArchacologistsinNorwayhavediscovereda1,300-year-oldshipburialthatexistsbeforetheVikingAge.(挪威的考古学家发现了一个1300年前的船葬，它存在于维京时代之前。)”可知，本文主要介绍了挪威的考古学家发现了一个1300年前的船葬，所以标题“1300年前的船葬在挪威出土”符合主题。故选A项。16．答案：CDBEG解析：①从后文可以看出讲述的是休假的好处。因此此空应该为C项,休息很重要有很多原因。②这是一个过渡句。前面说休假的好处,然而这并不意味着我们总是用我们的假期时间。后面数据支撑每年有很多人没有用完自己的带薪休假时间。③这里是一个让步关系。即使很多人没有用完自己的休假日,小型的休假也能提升整体的幸福指数。④空缺上文讲述休假那么多好处,空缺后文解释的是大家不去休假的原因,长途旅行的费用可能会令人望而生畏。因此空缺处应该提出疑问：为什么大家不去充分利用休假时间呢？⑤根据上下文,这里是进一步解释大家不去用完休假时间的原因。G选项“研究还表明,长时间离开办公室会造成很大的压力”可以承上启下。17．答案：B解析：18．答案：C解析：19．答案：A解析：20．答案：C解析：21．答案：D解析：22．答案：B解析：23．答案：D解析：24．答案：A解析：25．答案：C解析：26．答案：A解析：27．答案：C解析：28．答案：A解析：29．答案：B解析：30．答案：D解析：31．答案：C解析：32．答案：①first②hasremained③which④impression⑤tosee⑥traditional⑦with/to⑧focuses⑨a⑩actually解析：①句意为:沿着北京中轴线,走过鼓楼、南锣鼓巷、景山公园和故宫博物院这是2022年春天赵向涵(音译)的第一次城市漫步之旅。根据时间状语inthespringof2022及后文的Sincethen并结合语境可知,此处应填序数词,意为“