中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解-附答案

浙江省杭州市西湖区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年浙江省杭州市西湖区九年级下学期一模英语试卷第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AMarthaPayneisnineyearsold.ShelivesandgoestoschoolinScotland.Inthepast,Marthahadlunchintheschoolcanteeneveryday;andeverydaysheandherclassmateshadtoeatreallyterriblefood.Thenoneday,Marthadecidedtostartablog.Shecalledit

Neverseconds.

Marthahadasimpleidea:totakeaphotooflunchatschooleveryday,andthentoputitinonherblog.Veryquickly,Martha’sblog

becameverypopular,andinsevenweeksithadtwomillionhits.Theblog’spopularitywasgreatnewsforMartha,butitwasn’tverygoodnewsfortheschool.Everyday,peoplearoundtheworldcouldseetheterriblemealsthattheywereserving.Afterawhile,theschool

decidedtodosomethingtostop

this.Marthadescribeswhathappenedonherblog:“ThismorningtheheadteachertookmeoutoftheMathsclassandIwenttoheroffice.ShesaidthatIcouldnottakeanymorephotosofmyschooldinners

becauseofaheadlineinanewspapertoday.Ionlywritemyblog,notnewspapers,andIamsadIcanno

longertakephotos.”However,thestoryhasahappyending.Peoplefromaroundtheworldbegantoprotest(反对)againsttheactionsoftheschoolandMarthawasabletowriteherblogagain.What9

smore,mealsattheschool

havenowgotmuchbetter.Attheageofonlynine,Marthaissomeonewhohasalreadymadeabig

difference.16.WhydidMarthastartherblog?A.Toshowherschoolmealstoothers.

B.Toraisetwomilliondollarsforherschool.C.Tomakeherselfapopularstudent.

D.Toexpressopinionsaboutherclassmates.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“this”

referto?A.ThefactthatMartha’sblogreceivedtoomuchattention.B.ThefactthatMarthagotterribletestresultsformanytimes.C.Theopinionthatstudentsshouldeatlunchattheirhomes.D.Theopinionthattheenvironmentofthecanteenwasbad.18.WhatwasMarthaaskedtodobytheschool?A.Stopwritingpassagesforthenewspaper.B.Stoptakingthemathclassesinschool.C.Stopputtingphotosofschoolmealsonline.D.Stoptakingphotosoftheheadteacher.19.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HavingSchoolMealsTogetherB.RunningaSuccessfulBlogC.CommunicatingwithTeachersD.MakingaDifferenceBSunflowerSchoolRecidin9ClubReportDecember2020Figure1:MembershipofSunflower

No.ofpupils

SchoolReadingClub2015-2020IntroductionTheSunflowerSchoolReadingClubwasfiveyearsoldlastmonthsowedecidedtodoasurveytofind

outwhatstudentsthinkaboutit.Wearesorrytoreport

thatmembershipofourclubhasfalleninrecentyears.AsFigure1shows,only85pupilsaremembersthisyear.MorefindingsWetalkedtopupilsfromPrimary1toPrimary6totrytofindoutwhytheydidnotwanttojointheReading

Club.Theygaveanumberofdifferentanswersbut,as

Figure2shows,themostcommonreasonwasthatthey

werenotinterestedinbooks.16%ofpupilssaidtheywerenotinterestedintheactivitiesofourReadingClub,soweaskedpupilswhich

activitiestheyenjoyedduringlastyear5sReadingWeek.TheseresultsareshowninFigure3.Itwasclearfromtheseresultsthatthebookwormcompetitionwasverypopular.Onestudentsaidthatweshouldhaveabookquiz(小测验)withteamsfrom

eachclass.Thewinningteamcouldcompeteagainst

teamsfromotherschools.Somestudentssaidthatthey

preferreadingbooksthathavebeenmadeintofilms,

suchastheHarryPotterseries.RecommendationsWeshouldtrytoincreasethemembershipofSunflowerSchoolReadingClub.Wecandothisby

organizingmorefunactivities,suchascompetitions.Wecanalsoarousepupils9

interestinreadingby

sharingbooksthatarealsofilms.Weshouldalsomakesurethatouractivitiesdonotclash(冲突）with

thoseofotherschoolclubsandteams.20.HowmanymembersdidtheReadingClubhaveinitsfirstyear?A.85.

B.

100.

C.

120.

D.

140.21.Whichactivitydidpupilslikeleastatlastyear’sReadingWeek?A.Storytellinglibrarian.

B.

Talkbychildren’sbookauthor.C.Bookwormcompetition.

D.

Introductionofnewpublications.22.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Ashortsummaryofthewholereport.

B.Thingsthatthewriterthinksareagoodidea.C.Otherthingsthewriterhaswrittenabout.

D.Futurereportsthatthewriterwilldiscuss.CRecently,mydaughterfoundsomethingatthebackofacupboard.Shedescribedit:“It’sabox,aboutthesamesizeandweightasabrick(砖).It’smadeofplasticandhasbuttons(按钮)

withnumberson.”Shehopeditwasamachinefortravellingthroughtime!Shewaswrong—

itwasmyfirstmobilephone!Findingmyoldphonemademethinkabouthowfastthingschange.Everydayobjectsusedbyonegenerationareunknowninthenextgeneration.Herearesomeexamples.Thissmall,rectangularboxismadeofplastic.Therearetwosmallwheelsinside.Aroundthewheelsthereisabrowntape.This

tapemovedfromonewheeltotheother.Itwasusedforrecording

orplayingmusic.Wealsolistenedtomusiconrecords.Thesearelarge,flat,roundthingsandpeopleplaythemonarecordplayer.Myrecordplayer

wasmoremodemthanthisone.Thisgramophoneisaveryearlyrecord

player.Itismadeofwoodandmetal.Mygrandparentsusedoneforplayingrecords.Thisthingismadeofmetalwithawoodenhandle.Itwasusedforcleaningcarpets(地毯).Mygrandmotherhunghercarpetsonalineinthegarden.Thenshehitthemwiththiscarpetbeater

andthedirtfellout!Thisalsobelongedtomygrandparents.Itislongandthin.Itismadeofmetal.Ithasahandleatoneendandtheotherendlookslikeabell.Itwasusedfor

puttingout

candles.Ithink

acarpetbeater

itiseasiertoblow!Ifyouthinkthesethingsarefunny,rememberthethingsyouusetodaymayalsolookfunnytoyourchildrenandgrandchildren!23.Whydoesthewritertellusaboutthethingherdaughterfound?A.Toshowhowquicklythingschange.

B.

Toshowhowgoodherdaughterisatfindingthings.C.Toshowthatherdaughterisfunny.

D.

Tointroducethetopicoftravelingthrough

time.24.Whichtwothingshavethesameuse?A.Thecassettetapeandtherecorder.

B.

Thecandlesnufferandthecarpetbeater.C.Thecarpetbeaterandthegramophone.

D.Thegramophoneandthemobilephone.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart

“putout”

probablymean?A.Putsomethingoutside,e.g.Wealways

putout

therubbishatnight.B.

Stopsomethingburning,e.g.Thefiremenaretryingto

putout

thefire.C.Makeitknowntoalotofpeople,e.g.Thepolice

putout

awarningabouttheterrorist.D.

Putthingswherepeoplecanfindandusethem,e.g.We

putout

foodforthebirdsinwinter.DYouprobablyalreadyknowthatexercisecanhelpyouloseweightandstayfit.However,ithasalotofothergoodeffects(影响)，too.Areyouhealthyandfit?Evenifyouare,thereareseveralreasonsthat

youshouldexercise.First,exercisecangiveyouenergy.Whenyouaretiredduringthedayandyoucan?tstudyorwork,don’ttakeanap(小睡).Takeawalkorgoforaruninstead.Researcherslookedat70differentstudies

aboutexerciseandtiredness.Inthestudies,peoplewho

didn't

exercisestartedtoexerciseregularly.Asa

result,theyfeltlesstired.Theydidn7tfeeltiredduringtheday.Over90percentofthestudiesshowedthe

sameresults:regularexerciseincreasedenergyandreducedtiredness.Second,exercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.It’simportanttogetenoughsleep.Lack(缺少)ofsleepisoneofthemaincausesofstress.Exercisingraisesyourbodytemperature.Yourtemperaturegoesbackto

normalaboutfivetosixhoursafteryouexercise.Youbecomesleepyatthispointbecausethedropin

temperaturetellsyourbodythatit7stimetosleep.Also,exercisecanreducestressandanxiety.Doyoueverfeelnervousorstressed?Workingoutfor20minutescanmakeyoufeelcalm.How?Whenyouexercise,youhavetofocusonyourbody,soyou

can’tthinkaboutyourstressfulthoughts.Inaddition,whenyouexercise,yourbodycreatesaspecial

chemical.Thischemicalcanhelpyourbrainreacttostress.Finally,studiesshowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbrain,especiallyyourmemory.Exercisingmakesyourbodycreatenewcellsinapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus(海马体).Memoryandlearning

happeninthehippocampus.Becauseofthisincreaseincells,exercisingcanimproveyourmemoryand

makeiteasiertolearnnewthings.Regularexercisecanimproveyourlifeinsomanyways.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter,lookbetter,anddomore.Sowhyareyousittingtherereading?Gooutandexercise!26.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomenewstudiesaboutexercise.

B.Todescribehowexercisecanchangethe

life.C.Tohelpsomepeopletolearnhowtostayfit.

D.Toadvisemorepeopletotakeregularexercise.27.Whichofthefollowingmaycausestressaccordingtothepassage?A.Afive-hournapintheday.

B.Someexercisebeforesleep.C.Nothavingenoughsleep.

D.Thedropinbodytemperature.28.

HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?A.Bytellingastoryandmakingasummary.

B.Byaskingquestionsandgivingreasons.C.Byshowingopinionsandsharingasaying.

D.Bylistingnumbersandgivingexamples.29.WhatisoneofthegoodeffectsofexerciseaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Winningthefirstplaceinatest.

B.Improvingmemoryandlearningeasily.C.Keepingingoodphysicalhealth.

D.Lookingprettywithagoodappearance.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?答案：16-19AACB20-22BDB23-25AAB26-30DCBBB浙江省杭州市西湖区2020年九年级下学期英语一模试卷第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AOn18thOctober2009,AustralianschoolgirlJessicaWatsonsetofffromSydneyHarboronanunusualjourney.Atjustsixteenyearsold,shewastryingtobecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopleevertosail(航行)aroundtheworldallbyherself.Herjourneyontheyacht(帆船)took210daysandshecompleteditwithoutmakinganystopsorreceivinganyhelp.Jessica'sjourneycoverednearly23,000nauticalmiles(海里).Itwasn'talwayssmooth—passingthroughthePacific,AtlanticandIndianOceans,shehadtodealwithstrongrainsandbigwaves,aswellaslonelinessandboredom.Sometimesheryachtgotdamagedandshehadtomaketherepairsherself.WhenJessicasailedbackintoSydneyHarbor,shewasgreetedbyherfamilyandacrowdofabout75,000people.EventhePrimeMinisterofAustraliawastheretowelcomeandcongratulateher.Jessica'sachievementhaswonhertheadmirationofmany.However,whenquestionedbyreportersshesaid,“Idon'tconsidermyselfahero.I'manordinarygirlwhobelievedinadream."16.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicafromParagraph1?A.Shewasa16-year-oldAmericanschoolgirl.B.Shetravelledaroundtheworldalone.C.Sheacceptedlotsofhelpfromotherpeople.D.Shespentoneyearonherunusualtrip.17.HowdoesthewritershowthatJessicachallengedalotinParagraph2?A.Byintroducinghowdeeptheoceansare. BBylistingtheproblemsshehadtodealwith.C.Byaskingquestionsaboutthedifficulties. D.Byshowingsomephotosofwindsandrain.18.WhendidJessicasailbacktoSydney?A.InDecember2009. B.InMarch2010.C.InMay2010. D.InJuly2010.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ordinary"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Common. B.Popular. C.Talented. D.Friendly.B☆openinghoursHighSeason(ApriltoSeptember):9:00—18:00everydayLowSeason(OctobertoMarch):9:00---17:00everyday☆ticketpricesLineA(→→→):$20eachpersonLineB(→→→):$18eachperson☆thingsyoushouldknowBusesforbothlinesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.LineAtakesonehour;LineBtakes50minutes.Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.Gotoformoreinformation.20.Mr.andMrs.BrownwanttotakeLineAwiththeirpetdog,howmuchdotheyhavetopayiftheybuyticketsonline?A.$50. B.$45. C.$40. D.$36.21.HowmanyplacescanpeoplevisitiftheytakeLineB?A.4. B.6. C.8. D.1022.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ticketsaremoreexpensiveinthehighseason.B.LineArequirestenmoreminutesthanLineB.C.TherearesevenbusesforeachlineeverydayinDecember.D.Peoplecansave10%iftheybuytwoticketsforthesameline.COvertheyears,thenumberofwhaleshasdroppedrapidly.From1946to1986,about340,000whaleswerekilled.Peopleworrythatchildreninthefuturecanonlyseewhalesinpictures.Theybelieveallkindsofwhalehunting(捕猎)shouldbestoppedbeforeitistoolate.Somepeoplearetryingtostopwhalehuntingallovertheworld.Buttheyfailtonoticeonefact.Whalehuntingwasgoingonforalongtimebeforethenumberofwhaleswentdownandbecameaproblem.Whalehuntingstartedasearlyas1,500yearsago.Thiswashowtribespeople(部落成员)fedtheirfamilies.Theyhuntedwhalesformeatbecausealmostnothingcouldgrowontheirland.Theyalsomadewhalefatintooilandusedittomakecandlesoroillamps.Overtheyears,whalehuntingbecametheirwayofliving,andevenpartofwhotheyare.Tribewhalehuntingisnotthethingweshouldworryabout.Ofallthewhalesthatwerekilledoverthepastfortyyears,only10%werehuntedbytribespeople.Theother90%diedatthehandsofthemoney-makinghuntingbusiness.Whenwetrytostopallkindsofwhalehunting,weshouldthinkwhatweareaskingtribespeopletogiveupandwhetherthisisthebestanswertotheproblemofwhalehunting.23.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Theproblemofwhalehunting. B.Thereasonofwhalehunting.C.Theprocessofwhalehunting. D.Theruleofwhalehunting.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfact"refertoinParagraph2?A.About340,000whalesdiedfrom1946to1986becauseofwhalehunting.B.Somepeopleworrythatwhaleswilldieoutandtrytostopwhalehunting.C.Whalehuntingstartedearlybeforethenumberofwhalesdroppedrapidly.D.Whalehuntingwasalwaysseeninnewspapersbeforepeoplenoticedthat.25.Whydidtribespeoplehuntwhalesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheybelievedwhalescouldbringgoodluck.B.Becausetheywantedtosellwhaleoiltomakemoney.C.Becausewhalesoftenmadetribespeopleseriouslyhurt.D.Becausetherewasalmostnothingtoeatontheland.26.Whichideamaythewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Weshouldstopallkindsofwhalehuntingrightaway.B.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthenumberofwhales.C.Tribespeople'swayoflivingisasimportantasanimallives.D.Thewhalingbusinesscanmaketribespeople'slivesbetter.DMoreandmorepeopleareusingcrowdfundingtopayfortheirprojectsancreatenewproducts.Usually,thewaytodothisistousetheInternet.Insteadoftryingto]getafewpeopletogivethousandsofdollars,yougethundredsofpeople,maybethousands,togiveafewdollars.Butthisisstillnoteasy.Youwantpeopletoseethevalueofyouridea.Howwillyougetthemtogivethedollarstheyearntoyou?Therearewebsitesthatmakethispossible.KickerstarterandGoGetFundingarcpopular.Whatyouhavetodoistocreateashortvideotoexplainyourproject.Manypeoplebeginbyexplainingwhattheproductisandthentellingwhypeopleneedit.Forexample,oneofthemostpopularcrowdfundedproductsisawatch.ThePebblewatchconnectswithinformationonasmartphonethatwillsendinformationtothewatch.Morethan65,000peoplegavemoneyforthisproduct.Andfinally,Crowdfundingraised$10.3millionforit.However,it'snotjustproductsthatpeopleusecrowdfundingfor.Peopleuseitfortheirmusic,film,artorwritingprojects.Projectsusuallygetfrom25to40percentoftheirmoneyfromcrowdfundingsites.Whoisgivingallthemoney?Whenpeopleneedmoney,theyoftenasktheirfriendsandfamily.Crowdfundingoftenworksthesameway,butonceyoucreateyourvideoandmessage,yourfriendsshareitwiththeirfriends.Whydothesepeoplegive?First,thereisthe"feelgood"factor.Givingmoneymakespeoplefeelgood.Second,manysmallbusinessesofferrewardstopeople.Third,sometimestherewardissimplygettingtousetheproduct.Andthisispartofthesuccessofcrowdfunding.Youcouldmakeadifference.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crowdfunding"inParagraph1probablymean?A.AsuggestiononhowtoshowthevalueofyourideaontheInternet.B.AtestonhowtousetheInternettocreatenewproductsmorequickly.C.Asurveyonhowtowiselyspendthousandsofdollarsgivenbypeople.D.Awayonhowtoraisemoneyfromlotsofpeopleforacertainproject.28.WhatmightbethesecretofThePebbleWatch'ssuccessaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theysoldtheproductatalowprice. B.Theymadetheproductcarefullybyhand.C.Theyintroducedtheproductclearly. D.Theytestedtheproductagainandagain.29.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whowillaskformoneyandhowtogetit.B.Whowillgivemoneyandwhytheygive.C.Whenandwhythesitescangetmoney. D.Whyandhowpeoplecreateprojects.30.Whichprojectisthemostsuccessfulaccordingtothechart?A.Music. B.FilmandVideo. C.Art. D.Writing.答案：A篇【答案】16-19BBCA【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了16岁的澳大利亚女学生杰西卡·沃森一段不寻常的旅程：独自驾船环游世界，她在游艇上的旅程花费了210天，没有任何停留，也没有得到任何帮助。

（16）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子Atjustsixteenyearsold,shewastryingtobecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopleevertosail(航行)aroundtheworldallbyherself.可知她是独自环游世界，故答案为B。

（17）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子shehadtodealwithstrongwinds,heavyrainandbigwaves,aswellaslonelinessandboredom.Sometimesheryachtgotdamagedandshehadtomaketherepairsherself.可知作者作者通过列出她不得不自己处理的问题来表明杰西卡挑战了很多，故答案为B。

（18）推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子On18thOctober2009,AustralianschoolgirlJessicaWatsonsetofffromSydneyHarboronanunusualjourney.和句子Herjourneyontheyacht(帆船)took210daysandshecompleted...可知她是2009年十月出发，经过了210天返回的，可以推算出她是2010年5月返回到悉尼的，故答案为C。

（19）词义猜测题。common普通的，平常的；populart受欢迎的；alented有天赋的；friendly友好的；根据上文句子"Idon'tconsidermyselfahero.和下文girlwhobelievedinadream."可以猜测这里是“普通的”意思，故答案为A。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。词义猜测题需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。B篇【答案】20-22BBB【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文为我们介绍了城市观光车开放时间，两条线的价格，需要的时间等信息。

（20）推理判断题。根据文中票价LineA:$20eachperson和句子Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.可知布朗夫妇带着宠物狗购票需要20+20+10美元，由句子Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.可知网上购票节省10%，故答案为B。

（21）推理判断题。根据图片内容可知两条线上分别有六个和七个可以参观的地方，图上没有标注哪条是B线，根据所给选项，故答案为B。

（22）细节理解题。根据LineAtakesonehour;LineBtakes50minutes.可知A线比B线需要多10分钟。故答案为B。

【点评】考查广告类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。C篇【答案】23-26ACDC【考点】科普环保类【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们讲述了鲸鱼捕杀和鲸鱼数量急剧下降的事实，呼吁禁止各种捕鲸的行为。

（23）推理判断题。根据短文第一段的内容和句子Theybelieveallkindsofwhalehunting(捕猎)shouldbestoppedbeforeitistoolate.可知主要说的是捕鲸的问题。故答案为A。

（24）推理判断题。根据下文句子Whalehuntingwasgoingonforalongtimebeforethenumberofwhaleswentdownandbecameaproblem.可知这里的fact指的是在鲸鱼数量迅速下降之前，捕鲸活动就已经开始很长时间了，故答案为C。

（25）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的句子Thiswashowtribespeople(部落成员)fedtheirfamilies.Theyhuntedwhalesformeatbecausealmostnothingcouldgrowontheirland.可知部落人捕杀鲸鱼是因为陆地上没有吃的，故答案为D。

（26）推理判断题。根据短最后的句子Whenwetrytostopallkindsofwhalehunting,weshouldthinkwhatweareaskingtribespeopletogiveupandwhetherthisisthebestanswertotheproblemofwhalehunting.解决捕杀鲸鱼问题要解决部落人们生活问题，也就是说部落人的生活方式和动物的生活一样重要。故答案为C。

【点评】考查环保类阅读。细节理解题只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。D篇.【答案】27-30DCBA【考点】社会现象类【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多的人使用众筹来支付他们的项目和创造新产品。你需要做的就是制作一个简短的视频来解释你的项目。人们使用众筹不仅仅是为了产品。人们用它来创作音乐、电影、艺术或写作项目。

（27）词义猜测题。根据下文Insteadoftryingtogetafewpeopletogivethousandsofdollars,yougethundredsofpeople,maybethousands,togiveafewdollars.可知是一个众人筹集资金的方法，故答案为D。

（28）推理判断题。根据第二段中句子Whatyouhavetodoistocreateashortvideotoexplainyourproject.Manypeoplebeginbyexplainingwhattheproductisandthentellingwhypeopleneedit.和下文例子可知Pebble手表成功的秘密是他们清楚地介绍了产品。故答案为C。

（29）段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知这段是说来自众筹网的项目资金是谁给的和为什么给，故答案为B。

（30）细节理解题。根据图表内容可知音乐是最成功的项目，故答案为A。

【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。对于表格类的题目，我们可以先从问题入手，带着问题找到与问题相关的文段，然后从中找到与之对应的细节，确定答案，最后检查订正。2019年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模考试英语试题第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AAt15，StephenSuttonfoundoutthathehadcancer.Insteadoffeelingsorryforhimself，hedecidedtomakethemostofthedayandliveeverysecondtothefullest.Heendedupachievingmoreinafewyearsthanmanycouldinalifetime.Stephenmadealonglist，whichhadgoalsrangingfromskydivingtohuggingahugeanimal.Hedidn'tmanagetocheckoffalltheitemsonhislist，buthedidachievethefirstitem，whichwastoraisemoneyfortheTeenageCancerTrust.Atfirst，hesetouttoraise￡10，000fortheTrust.However，thepassion(热情)heputintohisfund­raisingeffortsdrewtheattentionofmanyfamouspeople.Inamatterofmonths，Stephenraisedover￡3million.Stephenhadwantedtostudyhardandbecomeadoctorsothathecouldmakeacontributiontotheworld.However，hisdoctorssuggestedthathetakeayearofffromschool.Insteadoffollowingtheirsuggestion，Stephencontinuedwithhisstudies，receivingexcellentgrades.InDecember2012，doctorstoldhimthathisdiseasewasnotabletobecured.Thatwaswhenhemadehislistanddecidedtoputhisenergyintoraisingmoneyforyoungpeoplewithcancer.Stephensawthisasthebestwaytomakehisownlifebetter.“Idon'tseethepointinmeasuring(测量)lifeintermsoftimeanymore.I'drathermeasurelifeintermsofmakingadifference，”hesaid.OnMay14，2014，Stephenpassedawayinhissleep.Hewas19.Tributes(哀悼)pouredinfromallovertheworld，callinghimexactlywhathewas—aselflessandinspiringperson.Hisexperienceteachesustheimportanceofappreciatinglifeandhelpingothers.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了StephenSutton在得知自己身患癌症后并没有为此感到遗憾，而是将自己有限的生命发挥出了无限的价值。他的故事告诉我们热爱生活和帮助他人的重要性。(B)16.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaboutStephenisTRUE?A．Stephenfeltreallysorryforhimselfafterknowingthefact.B．Stephenmanagedtoraisemuchmoremoneythanheexpected.C．Stephenfollowedhisdoctors'suggestionandtookayearofffromschool.D．Stephenwasluckytoachieveallofhiswishesonthelistatlast.[解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Atfirst，hesetouttoraise￡10，000fortheTrust.”和第三段最后一句“…Stephenraisedover￡3million.”可知，B项正确。](C)17.WhydidStephenwanttobecomeadoctor?A．ToraisemoremoneyfortheTrust.B．Tomakehisownlifemuchbetter.C．Tohelptheworldandpeopleinneed.D．Toshowhisgreatabilityinlearning.[解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“…becomeadoctorsothathecouldmakeacontributiontotheworld.”可知，选C。](B)18.HowoldwasStephenwhenhedecidedtoraisemoneyfortheTeenageCancerTrust?A．15. B．17.C．19. D．21.[解析：考查推理计算。根据第五段第一、二句“InDecember2012，doctorstoldhim…Thatwaswhenhe…decidedtoputhisenergyintoraisingmoneyforyoungpeoplewithcancer.”和最后一段第一、二句“OnMay14，2014，Stephenpassedaway…Hewas19.”可推断出，Stephen决定为theTeenageCancerTrust筹钱的时候是17岁。故选B。](D)19.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a．StephenwrotedownhiswishesandtriedhisbesttoraisemoneyfortheTrust.b．AlthoughStephendiedatayoungage，peoplepraisedhimhighly.c．LotsofpeoplefollowedStephen，andheraisedover￡3millionatlast.d．Stephendiscoveredthathehadcanceranddecidedtodosomethingdifferent.A．d－c－a－b B．a－c－d－bC．a－d－c－b D．d－a－c－b[解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“At15，StephenSuttonfoundoutthathehadcancer.”、第二段“Stephenmadealonglist…toraisemoneyfortheTeenageCancerTrust.”、第三段“…drewtheattentionofmanyfamouspeople…Stephenraisedover￡3million.”和最后一段第三句“…callinghimexactlywhathewas—aselflessandinspiringperson.”可知，选D。]B【主旨大意】本文是一则演出广告。(C)20.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesentence“Lastyear'sshowssoldoutinSIXMINUTES！”？A．Ticketsaresupposedtobeboughtinlessthansixminutes.B．Youcouldbuylastyear'sticketsifonemoreminutewasgiven.C．Theshowsarepopularandyouneedtobuyticketsquickly.D．Youwilljusthavesixminutestobuyticketsthisyear.[解析：考查推理判断。根据“去年的演出门票在六分钟内就卖完了”可知，这个演出很受欢迎，你需要尽快购票。故选C。](A)21.Accordingtothead，wecanknowthat______.A．FluffyPuppywillsingbeforetheSowatBrothersB．theconcertwilltakeplaceoutdoorsatnightC．ticketsfortheconcertcanbeboughtatseveralplacesD．theSowatBrothersarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe[解析：考查推理判断。根据广告中的“SpecialOpeningAct:FLUFFYPUPPY”可知，演出的开场是由FluffyPuppy演唱新单曲，所以他们的表演在theSowatBrothers前面。故选A。](D)22.WhichofthefollowingisthenameofonesongthattheSowatBrotherssing?A．“BackinTown”B．“ConcertComeBack”C．“ClosetheBookonLove”D．“Don'tDevourMyHeart”[解析：考查细节理解。根据“singallyourfavoritehits”下面的“Don'tDevourMyHeart”可知，选D。]CYoucan'talwayschooseyourroom，butyoucanchoosethethingsinsideit.Becauseofthat，yourbedroomsaysalotaboutyourpersonality.Andwe'renotonlytalkingaboutyourfavoritehobbiesoryourtasteinmusicandbooks.Ofcourse，aguitarbehindthedoororsciencefictionbooksinyourbookcasegivepeopleinformationaboutyou，butacarefullookatyourbedroomcanteachthemalotmorethanthat．Thecolorsinyourroom，forexample，areveryinteresting.Hasyourroomgotbrightcolorsonthewalls，curtains，chairsorquilt？Thenyouprobablylovetryingnewexperiences.Peoplewithpalewallsareoftenfriendlyandtalkative，butpeoplewithdarkwallsdon'tlikemeetingnewpeople.Blackandwhiteisapopularchoiceforpeoplewithstrongopinions.Whydoyouwanttohaveabigwardrobe(衣柜)？Abigwardrobeoftenmeansthatyouareintofashion，butnotalways.Itcanalsobeasignthatyouhatethrowingoldthingsawayandpreferkeepingeverythingbehindyourwardrobedoor.Someonewithatidyroomisusuallycheerful，butsomeonewithanuntidyroomisoftenunhappy.Thepicturesonyourwallssayalot，too.Thosewhoarewillingtogivemoneyandhelplikedecoratingtheirroomswithphotosoftheirfriendsandfamily，butifyourownfaceisineverypictureoryouhavemorethanonemirror，watchout！Thisshowsthatyouareprobablyabitselfish.So，beforeyouinviteyourfriendsintoyourbedroom，thinkcarefully.Whatmessagewillyourbedroomgivethemaboutyou?【主旨大意】本文主要说明了房间的布局和摆设可以显示出房间主人的个性。(A)23.Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A．whatyoulikebestB．thethingsinsideyourroom