2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课后习题含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEUnit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课后·训练提升一、依据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.Thechildwasrbythesoldiersaftertheearthquake.

答案:rescued2.Theterribleexperiencehasahergrowth.

答案:affected3.Adisaverybadaccidentorasuddenevent.

答案:disaster4.Shewasthankfultotheoldladywhoprovidedsinthepouringrain.

答案:shelter5.Badeatinghabitscancausedtoourhealth.

答案:damage6.Theheavyrainfthevillage.

答案:flooded7.Let’ssdownthisgrassyslope.

答案:slide二、句型转换1.Thelandslidecaused12peopletodie.→Thelandslidecaused12.

答案:deaths2.Thesoldierrescuedthevisitors.→Thesoldier.

答案:came/wenttothevisitors’rescue三、阅读理解AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrirmsvomisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(层)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(岩浆)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM,oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.1.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisbelowice.B.Itliesunderthesea.C.Itisthelargestvolcano.D.Itslavaaffectstheairlines.答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。由其次段的其次句“WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metresthick.”可知,它有别于其他火山之处是它位于巨大的冰川之下,故选A项。2.WhatkeepsGrimsvomstill?A.Theslowflowofwater.B.Thelowwatertemperature.C.Thethickglacier.D.Thewaterpressure.答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。由其次段的第四句“Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.”可知,水的压力让它稳定,故选D项。3.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A.PeoplestoptravellinginEurope.B.Airlinessufferfromthelossofplanes.C.Itbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutside.D.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。由最终两段可以看出A、B、D三项都不存在,由最终一段“TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIcelandFarmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.”可知,C项符合。4.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook答案:B解析:推理推断题。通读全文可知这是一篇新闻报道,故B项合适。四、七选五阅读理解Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.1Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.

2In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(贝壳)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedtradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.

Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.3Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.4By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.

About1,000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.5

A.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.B.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.C.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.D.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.E.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.F.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.G.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.答案:1~5FBDGC五、语篇填空Itissadbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakes1.fallingfurnitureandbricks.Earthquake2.(safe)isveryimportantandthereis3.(much)toitthanjustkeepingbuildingsfromfallingdown.Soifyourhomeisin4.earthquakearea,youshouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearthquakecomes.

Firstly,makesureyoubuyahouse5.isearthquakesafe.Allpipesshouldbefixed(固定)tothewallsandallwallsshouldbethickandstrongenough.Makesurethebuildinghasno6.(break)windowsandiswellrepaired.

Secondly,lookattheobjectsinyourhouse.Objectslikecomputers,televisionsandlampscanbefixedtotablesortiedtothem7.thesethingswon’teasilymovearound.Thecupboards(橱柜),wheremanysmallthings8.(store),shouldhavestrongdoors